Andrew's git / gitweb.git / git-compat-util.h
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git-compat-util.hon commit rebase-interactive: append_todo_help() changes (af1fc3a)
   1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
   3
   4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
   5
   6
   7/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
   8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
   9 * a compatible compiler).
  10 * Use them like this:
  11 *  #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  12 *   ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
  13 *  #endif
  14*/
  15#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
  16# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
  17        ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
  18#else
  19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
  20#endif
  21
  22
  23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  24/*
  25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
  26 */
  27#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
  28# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  29#elif defined(__GNUC__)
  30# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
  31#  define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
  32# else
  33#  define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
  34# endif
  35#endif
  36
  37/*
  38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
  39 */
  40#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
  41# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
  42#endif
  43#endif
  44
  45
  46/*
  47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
  48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
  49 *
  50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
  51 * by the compiler.  This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
  52 *
  53 * Example:
  54 *      #define foo_to_char(foo)                                        \
  55 *               ((char *)(foo)                                         \
  56 *                + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
  57 */
  58#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
  59        (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
  60
  61#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
  62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
  63# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr)                                              \
  64        BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
  65                                                           __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
  66#else
  67# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
  68#endif
  69/*
  70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
  71 *  <at> x: the array whose size you want.
  72 *
  73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
  74 * function parameters.  With correct compiler support, such usage
  75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
  76 */
  77#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
  78
  79#define bitsizeof(x)  (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
  80
  81#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
  82    (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  83
  84#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
  85    (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
  86
  87/*
  88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
  89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
  90 *
  91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
  92 */
  93#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
  94    ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  95
  96#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
  97    ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
  98
  99/*
 100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
 101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
 102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
 103 */
 104#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
 105    ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
 106
 107#ifdef __GNUC__
 108#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
 109#else
 110#define TYPEOF(x)
 111#endif
 112
 113#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
 114#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i)  ((i) & ((i) - 1))  /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
 115
 116#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
 117
 118/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
 119#define decimal_length(x)       ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
 120
 121#if defined(__sun__)
 122 /*
 123  * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
 124  * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
 125  * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6.  Also on Solaris,
 126  * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
 127  * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
 128  */
 129# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
 130# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
 131# else
 132# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
 133# endif
 134#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
 135      !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
 136      !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
 137      !defined(__CYGWIN__)
 138#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 139#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
 140#endif
 141#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 142#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
 143#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
 144#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
 145#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
 146#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
 147
 148#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
 149# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
 150#  define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
 151# endif
 152#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
 153#include <winsock2.h>
 154#include <windows.h>
 155#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 156#endif
 157
 158#include <unistd.h>
 159#include <stdio.h>
 160#include <sys/stat.h>
 161#include <fcntl.h>
 162#include <stddef.h>
 163#include <stdlib.h>
 164#include <stdarg.h>
 165#include <string.h>
 166#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
 167#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
 168#endif
 169#include <errno.h>
 170#include <limits.h>
 171#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
 172#include <sys/param.h>
 173#endif
 174#include <sys/types.h>
 175#include <dirent.h>
 176#include <sys/time.h>
 177#include <time.h>
 178#include <signal.h>
 179#include <assert.h>
 180#include <regex.h>
 181#include <utime.h>
 182#include <syslog.h>
 183#if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
 184#include <poll.h>
 185#elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
 186#include <sys/poll.h>
 187#else
 188/* Pull the compat stuff */
 189#include <poll.h>
 190#endif
 191#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
 192#include <sys/sysctl.h>
 193#endif
 194
 195#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 196#include "compat/cygwin.h"
 197#endif
 198#if defined(__MINGW32__)
 199/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 200#include "compat/mingw.h"
 201#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 202#include "compat/msvc.h"
 203#else
 204#include <sys/utsname.h>
 205#include <sys/wait.h>
 206#include <sys/resource.h>
 207#include <sys/socket.h>
 208#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 209#include <termios.h>
 210#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
 211#include <sys/select.h>
 212#endif
 213#include <netinet/in.h>
 214#include <netinet/tcp.h>
 215#include <arpa/inet.h>
 216#include <netdb.h>
 217#include <pwd.h>
 218#include <sys/un.h>
 219#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
 220#include <inttypes.h>
 221#else
 222#include <stdint.h>
 223#endif
 224#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
 225/*
 226 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
 227 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
 228 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
 229 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
 230 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
 231 */
 232typedef long intptr_t;
 233typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
 234#endif
 235#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
 236#include <grp.h>
 237#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
 238#endif
 239
 240/* used on Mac OS X */
 241#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 242#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
 243#else
 244#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
 245#define precompose_argv(c,v)
 246#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
 247#endif
 248
 249#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
 250#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
 251extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
 252#endif
 253
 254#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
 255struct itimerval {
 256        struct timeval it_interval;
 257        struct timeval it_value;
 258};
 259#endif
 260
 261#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
 262#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
 263#endif
 264
 265#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 266#include <libgen.h>
 267#else
 268#define basename gitbasename
 269extern char *gitbasename(char *);
 270#define dirname gitdirname
 271extern char *gitdirname(char *);
 272#endif
 273
 274#ifndef NO_ICONV
 275#include <iconv.h>
 276#endif
 277
 278#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 279#ifdef __APPLE__
 280#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
 281#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
 282#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 283#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
 284#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
 285#endif
 286#include <openssl/ssl.h>
 287#include <openssl/err.h>
 288#endif
 289
 290#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
 291# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
 292#endif
 293
 294/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
 295 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
 296 */
 297#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
 298#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
 299#endif
 300
 301#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
 302#define NI_MAXSERV 32
 303#endif
 304
 305/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
 306 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
 307 */
 308#ifndef PATH_MAX
 309#define PATH_MAX 4096
 310#endif
 311
 312#ifndef PRIuMAX
 313#define PRIuMAX "llu"
 314#endif
 315
 316#ifndef SCNuMAX
 317#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
 318#endif
 319
 320#ifndef PRIu32
 321#define PRIu32 "u"
 322#endif
 323
 324#ifndef PRIx32
 325#define PRIx32 "x"
 326#endif
 327
 328#ifndef PRIo32
 329#define PRIo32 "o"
 330#endif
 331
 332typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
 333#define PRItime PRIuMAX
 334#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
 335#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
 336
 337#ifndef PATH_SEP
 338#define PATH_SEP ':'
 339#endif
 340
 341#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
 342#include <paths.h>
 343#endif
 344#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
 345#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
 346#endif
 347
 348#ifndef platform_core_config
 349static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 350{
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353#define platform_core_config noop_core_config
 354#endif
 355
 356#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
 357static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
 358{
 359        return 0;
 360}
 361#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
 362#endif
 363
 364#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
 365static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
 366{
 367        return 0;
 368}
 369#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
 370#endif
 371
 372#ifndef is_dir_sep
 373static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
 374{
 375        return c == '/';
 376}
 377#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
 378#endif
 379
 380#ifndef offset_1st_component
 381static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
 382{
 383        return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
 384}
 385#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
 386#endif
 387
 388#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
 389static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 390{
 391        return strrchr(path, '/');
 392}
 393#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
 394#endif
 395
 396#ifndef query_user_email
 397#define query_user_email() NULL
 398#endif
 399
 400#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
 401#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
 402#define NORETURN_PTR
 403#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
 404#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 405#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
 406#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
 407#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
 408#define NORETURN_PTR
 409#else
 410#define NORETURN
 411#define NORETURN_PTR
 412#ifndef __GNUC__
 413#ifndef __attribute__
 414#define __attribute__(x)
 415#endif
 416#endif
 417#endif
 418
 419/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
 420#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
 421#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
 422#else
 423#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 424#endif
 425
 426#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
 427
 428#include "compat/bswap.h"
 429
 430#include "wildmatch.h"
 431
 432struct strbuf;
 433
 434/* General helper functions */
 435extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
 436extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
 437extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 438extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 439extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 440extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 441extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 442extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 443extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
 444
 445#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 446#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 447#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
 448#else
 449#include <openssl/evp.h>
 450#include <openssl/hmac.h>
 451#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
 452#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 453#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
 454
 455/*
 456 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
 457 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
 458 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
 459 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
 460 * using the function as usual.
 461 */
 462#if defined(__GNUC__)
 463static inline int const_error(void)
 464{
 465        return -1;
 466}
 467#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 468#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
 469#endif
 470
 471extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 472extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
 473extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
 474extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
 475extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
 476extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 477
 478extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 479extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 480
 481/*
 482 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
 483 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
 484 * the string right after the prefix).
 485 *
 486 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
 487 *
 488 * Examples:
 489 *
 490 *   [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
 491 *   if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
 492 *      return -1;
 493 *
 494 *   [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
 495 *   skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
 496 */
 497static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 498                              const char **out)
 499{
 500        do {
 501                if (!*prefix) {
 502                        *out = str;
 503                        return 1;
 504                }
 505        } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
 506        return 0;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
 511 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
 512 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
 513 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
 514 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
 515 * and 1 is returned.
 516 *
 517 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
 518 *
 519 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
 520 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
 521 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
 522 */
 523int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 524                                 const char **arg, const char *def);
 525
 526static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 527                                       const char **arg)
 528{
 529        return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
 530}
 531
 532/*
 533 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
 534 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
 535 */
 536static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
 537                                  const char *prefix,
 538                                  const char **out, size_t *outlen)
 539{
 540        size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 541        if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 542                *out = buf + prefix_len;
 543                *outlen = len - prefix_len;
 544                return 1;
 545        }
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548
 549/*
 550 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
 551 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
 552 */
 553static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
 554                                   const char *suffix)
 555{
 556        size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
 557        if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
 558                return 0;
 559        *len -= suflen;
 560        return 1;
 561}
 562
 563/*
 564 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
 565 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
 566 * string.
 567 *
 568 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
 569 */
 570static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
 571{
 572        *len = strlen(str);
 573        return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
 574}
 575
 576static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
 577{
 578        size_t len;
 579        return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
 580}
 581
 582#define SWAP(a, b) do {                                         \
 583        void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a);                               \
 584        void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b);                               \
 585        unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)];                  \
 586        memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a));           \
 587        memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) +            \
 588               BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b)));   \
 589        memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a));           \
 590} while (0)
 591
 592#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
 593
 594#ifndef PROT_READ
 595#define PROT_READ 1
 596#define PROT_WRITE 2
 597#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
 598#endif
 599
 600#define mmap git_mmap
 601#define munmap git_munmap
 602extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 603extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
 604
 605#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 606
 607#include <sys/mman.h>
 608
 609#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
 610
 611#ifdef NO_MMAP
 612
 613/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 614#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
 615
 616#else /* NO_MMAP */
 617
 618/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 619#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
 620        (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
 621                ?  1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
 622                : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
 623
 624#endif /* NO_MMAP */
 625
 626#ifndef MAP_FAILED
 627#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
 628#endif
 629
 630#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
 631#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
 632#else
 633#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
 634#endif
 635
 636#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
 637#undef S_IFMT
 638#undef S_IFREG
 639#undef S_IFDIR
 640#undef S_IFLNK
 641#undef S_IFBLK
 642#undef S_IFCHR
 643#undef S_IFIFO
 644#undef S_IFSOCK
 645#define S_IFMT   0170000
 646#define S_IFREG  0100000
 647#define S_IFDIR  0040000
 648#define S_IFLNK  0120000
 649#define S_IFBLK  0060000
 650#define S_IFCHR  0020000
 651#define S_IFIFO  0010000
 652#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
 653#ifdef stat
 654#undef stat
 655#endif
 656#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
 657extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 658#ifdef fstat
 659#undef fstat
 660#endif
 661#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
 662extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
 663#ifdef lstat
 664#undef lstat
 665#endif
 666#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
 667extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
 668#endif
 669
 670#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
 671        ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
 672
 673#ifdef NO_PREAD
 674#define pread git_pread
 675extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
 676#endif
 677/*
 678 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
 679 * This function is used in compat/pread.c.  But we can't include
 680 * cache.h there.
 681 */
 682extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 683
 684#ifdef NO_SETENV
 685#define setenv gitsetenv
 686extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
 687#endif
 688
 689#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
 690#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
 691extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
 692#endif
 693
 694#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
 695#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
 696extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
 697#endif
 698
 699#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 700#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
 701extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
 702#endif
 703
 704#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
 705#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
 706extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
 707#endif
 708
 709#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
 710#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
 711extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
 712#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
 713extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
 714#endif
 715
 716#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
 717#define hstrerror githstrerror
 718extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
 719#endif
 720
 721#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
 722#define memmem gitmemmem
 723void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
 724                const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
 725#endif
 726
 727#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
 728#ifdef strdup
 729#undef strdup
 730#endif
 731#define strdup gitstrdup
 732char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
 733#endif
 734
 735#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
 736#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 737#endif
 738
 739#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
 740#define O_CLOEXEC 0
 741#endif
 742
 743#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
 744# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
 745#  ifdef fopen
 746#   undef fopen
 747#  endif
 748#  define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
 749# endif
 750extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 751#endif
 752
 753#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
 754#ifdef snprintf
 755#undef snprintf
 756#endif
 757#define snprintf git_snprintf
 758extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 759                        const char *format, ...);
 760#ifdef vsnprintf
 761#undef vsnprintf
 762#endif
 763#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
 764extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
 765                         const char *format, va_list ap);
 766#endif
 767
 768#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
 769#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
 770#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 771#endif
 772#endif
 773
 774#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
 775#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
 776static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
 777{
 778        while (*s && *s != c)
 779                s++;
 780        return (char *)s;
 781}
 782#endif
 783
 784#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
 785int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
 786#endif
 787
 788#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
 789const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
 790#endif
 791
 792#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 793#define atexit git_atexit
 794extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 795#endif
 796
 797typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 798extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 799
 800static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
 801{
 802        if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
 803                die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
 804                    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 805        return a + b;
 806}
 807#define st_add3(a,b,c)   st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
 808#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
 809
 810static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
 811{
 812        if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
 813                die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
 814                    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 815        return a * b;
 816}
 817
 818static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
 819{
 820        if (a < b)
 821                die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
 822                    (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
 823        return a - b;
 824}
 825
 826#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
 827# include <alloca.h>
 828# define xalloca(size)      (alloca(size))
 829# define xalloca_free(p)    do {} while (0)
 830#else
 831# define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
 832# define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
 833#endif
 834extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
 835extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
 836extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
 837extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
 838extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
 839extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
 840extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
 841extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
 842extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 843extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
 844extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
 845extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
 846extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
 847extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
 848extern int xdup(int fd);
 849extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
 850extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
 851extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
 852extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
 853extern char *xgetcwd(void);
 854extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
 855extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
 856
 857/*
 858 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
 859 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
 860 */
 861#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
 862
 863#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 864#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
 865#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 866
 867#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
 868        BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
 869static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
 870{
 871        if (n)
 872                memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
 873}
 874
 875#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
 876        BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
 877static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
 878{
 879        if (n)
 880                memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
 881}
 882
 883/*
 884 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
 885 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
 886 *
 887 *   struct foo {
 888 *     int bar;
 889 *     char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 890 *   };
 891 *
 892 * you can do:
 893 *
 894 *   struct foo *f;
 895 *   FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
 896 *
 897 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
 898 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
 899 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
 900 *
 901 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
 902 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
 903 * block. For example, if you have:
 904 *
 905 *   struct foo {
 906 *     char *name;
 907 *     int bar;
 908 *   };
 909 *
 910 * you can do:
 911 *
 912 *   struct foo *f;
 913 *   FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
 914 *
 915 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
 916 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
 917 *
 918 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
 919 * combination.
 920 *
 921 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
 922 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
 923 */
 924#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
 925        size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
 926        (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
 927        memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
 928} while (0)
 929#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
 930        size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
 931        (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
 932        memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
 933        (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
 934} while(0)
 935#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
 936        FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
 937#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
 938        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
 939
 940static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 941{
 942        return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
 943}
 944
 945static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 946{
 947        size_t size = (size_t) len;
 948
 949        if (len != (off_t) size)
 950                die("Cannot handle files this big");
 951        return size;
 952}
 953
 954__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 955extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
 956
 957#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
 958#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
 959#endif
 960
 961extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
 962
 963/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 964extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 965
 966/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
 967#undef isascii
 968#undef isspace
 969#undef isdigit
 970#undef isalpha
 971#undef isalnum
 972#undef isprint
 973#undef islower
 974#undef isupper
 975#undef tolower
 976#undef toupper
 977#undef iscntrl
 978#undef ispunct
 979#undef isxdigit
 980
 981extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
 982#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
 983#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
 984#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
 985#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
 986#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
 987#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
 988#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
 989#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
 990#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
 991#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
 992#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
 993#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 994#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 995#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
 996#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 997#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 998#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 999#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
1000#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
1001#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
1002#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
1003                GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1004#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
1005#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
1006#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
1007#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1008
1009static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
1010{
1011        if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1012                x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
1013        return x;
1014}
1015
1016static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1017{
1018        if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1019                return 0;
1020
1021        if (is_lower)
1022                return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1023        else
1024                return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1025}
1026
1027/*
1028 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1029 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1030 * locale-specific conversions).
1031 */
1032static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1033                               const char **out)
1034{
1035        do {
1036                if (!*prefix) {
1037                        *out = str;
1038                        return 1;
1039                }
1040        } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1041        return 0;
1042}
1043
1044static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1045{
1046        unsigned long ul;
1047        char *p;
1048
1049        errno = 0;
1050        /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1051        if (strchr(s, '-'))
1052                return -1;
1053        ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1054        if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1055                return -1;
1056        *result = ul;
1057        return 0;
1058}
1059
1060static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1061{
1062        long ul;
1063        char *p;
1064
1065        errno = 0;
1066        ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1067        if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1068                return -1;
1069        *result = ul;
1070        return 0;
1071}
1072
1073#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1074void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1075               int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1076#define qsort git_qsort
1077#endif
1078
1079#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1080static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1081                              int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1082{
1083        if (nmemb > 1)
1084                qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1085}
1086
1087#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1088int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1089                int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1090#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1091#endif
1092
1093#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do {                      \
1094        if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1095                BUG("qsort_s() failed");                        \
1096} while (0)
1097
1098#ifndef REG_STARTEND
1099#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1100#endif
1101
1102static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1103                              size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1104{
1105        assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1106        pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1107        pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1108        return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1109}
1110
1111#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1112# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1113#else
1114# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1115#endif
1116
1117#ifdef NO_NSEC
1118#undef USE_NSEC
1119#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1120#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1121#else
1122#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1123#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1124#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1125#else
1126#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1127#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1128#endif
1129#endif
1130
1131#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1132#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1133#else
1134#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1135#endif
1136
1137#ifndef va_copy
1138/*
1139 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1140 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1141 * many systems.  But let's try to be more portable.
1142 */
1143#ifdef __va_copy
1144#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1145#else
1146#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1147#endif
1148#endif
1149
1150#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1151#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1152#endif
1153
1154/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1155extern int BUG_exit_code;
1156
1157#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1158__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1159void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1160#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1161#else
1162__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1163void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1164#endif
1165
1166/*
1167 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1168 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1169 * not exist.
1170 */
1171int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1172 /*
1173  * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1174  * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
1175  * appends a message to err suitable for
1176  * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1177  */
1178int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1179/*
1180 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1181 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1182 * not exist.
1183 */
1184int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1185/*
1186 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1187 * the supplied file mode.
1188 */
1189int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1190
1191/*
1192 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1193 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1194 */
1195#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1196int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1197int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1198
1199/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1200int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1201
1202#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1203struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1204struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1205#define gmtime git_gmtime
1206#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1207#endif
1208
1209#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1210#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1211#endif
1212
1213#ifndef SHELL_PATH
1214# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1215#endif
1216
1217#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1218#define flockfile(fh)
1219#define funlockfile(fh)
1220#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1221#endif
1222
1223/*
1224 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1225 * contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
1226 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1227 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1228 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1229 *
1230 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1231 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1232 */
1233static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1234{
1235        return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1236}
1237
1238extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1239
1240/*
1241 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1242 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1243 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1244 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1245 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1246 *
1247 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1248 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1249 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1250 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1251 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1252 */
1253#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1254extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1255#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1256#else
1257#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1258#endif
1259
1260/*
1261 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1262 * replace system names.
1263 */
1264#include "banned.h"
1265
1266#endif