1/*
2 * Builtin "git branch"
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
5 * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
6 */
7
8#include "cache.h"
9#include "color.h"
10#include "refs.h"
11#include "commit.h"
12#include "builtin.h"
13#include "remote.h"
14#include "parse-options.h"
15#include "branch.h"
16#include "diff.h"
17#include "revision.h"
18
19static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
20 "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
21 "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
22 "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>",
23 "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
24 NULL
25};
26
27#define REF_LOCAL_BRANCH 0x01
28#define REF_REMOTE_BRANCH 0x02
29
30static const char *head;
31static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
32
33static int branch_use_color = -1;
34static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
35 "\033[m", /* reset */
36 "", /* PLAIN (normal) */
37 "\033[31m", /* REMOTE (red) */
38 "", /* LOCAL (normal) */
39 "\033[32m", /* CURRENT (green) */
40};
41enum color_branch {
42 COLOR_BRANCH_RESET = 0,
43 COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN = 1,
44 COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE = 2,
45 COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL = 3,
46 COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT = 4,
47};
48
49static enum merge_filter {
50 NO_FILTER = 0,
51 SHOW_NOT_MERGED,
52 SHOW_MERGED,
53} merge_filter;
54static unsigned char merge_filter_ref[20];
55
56static int parse_branch_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
57{
58 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
59 return COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
60 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "reset"))
61 return COLOR_BRANCH_RESET;
62 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "remote"))
63 return COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
64 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "local"))
65 return COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
66 if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "current"))
67 return COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
68 die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
69}
70
71static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
72{
73 if (!strcmp(var, "color.branch")) {
74 branch_use_color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
75 return 0;
76 }
77 if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.branch.")) {
78 int slot = parse_branch_color_slot(var, 13);
79 if (!value)
80 return config_error_nonbool(var);
81 color_parse(value, var, branch_colors[slot]);
82 return 0;
83 }
84 return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
85}
86
87static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
88{
89 if (branch_use_color > 0)
90 return branch_colors[ix];
91 return "";
92}
93
94static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds)
95{
96 struct commit *rev, *head_rev = head_rev;
97 unsigned char sha1[20];
98 char *name = NULL;
99 const char *fmt, *remote;
100 char section[PATH_MAX];
101 int i;
102 int ret = 0;
103
104 switch (kinds) {
105 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
106 fmt = "refs/remotes/%s";
107 remote = "remote ";
108 force = 1;
109 break;
110 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
111 fmt = "refs/heads/%s";
112 remote = "";
113 break;
114 default:
115 die("cannot use -a with -d");
116 }
117
118 if (!force) {
119 head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
120 if (!head_rev)
121 die("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD");
122 }
123 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
124 if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, argv[i])) {
125 error("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
126 "which you are currently on.", argv[i]);
127 ret = 1;
128 continue;
129 }
130
131 free(name);
132
133 name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, argv[i]));
134 if (!resolve_ref(name, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
135 error("%sbranch '%s' not found.",
136 remote, argv[i]);
137 ret = 1;
138 continue;
139 }
140
141 rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
142 if (!rev) {
143 error("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'", name);
144 ret = 1;
145 continue;
146 }
147
148 /* This checks whether the merge bases of branch and
149 * HEAD contains branch -- which means that the HEAD
150 * contains everything in both.
151 */
152
153 if (!force &&
154 !in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1)) {
155 error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor of "
156 "your current HEAD.\n"
157 "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
158 "run 'git branch -D %s'.", argv[i], argv[i]);
159 ret = 1;
160 continue;
161 }
162
163 if (delete_ref(name, sha1)) {
164 error("Error deleting %sbranch '%s'", remote,
165 argv[i]);
166 ret = 1;
167 } else {
168 printf("Deleted %sbranch %s.\n", remote, argv[i]);
169 snprintf(section, sizeof(section), "branch.%s",
170 argv[i]);
171 if (git_config_rename_section(section, NULL) < 0)
172 warning("Update of config-file failed");
173 }
174 }
175
176 free(name);
177
178 return(ret);
179}
180
181struct ref_item {
182 char *name;
183 unsigned int kind;
184 struct commit *commit;
185};
186
187struct ref_list {
188 struct rev_info revs;
189 int index, alloc, maxwidth;
190 struct ref_item *list;
191 struct commit_list *with_commit;
192 int kinds;
193};
194
195static int has_commit(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
196{
197 if (!with_commit)
198 return 1;
199 while (with_commit) {
200 struct commit *other;
201
202 other = with_commit->item;
203 with_commit = with_commit->next;
204 if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
205 return 1;
206 }
207 return 0;
208}
209
210static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
211{
212 struct ref_list *ref_list = (struct ref_list*)(cb_data);
213 struct ref_item *newitem;
214 struct commit *commit;
215 int kind;
216 int len;
217 static struct commit_list branch;
218
219 /* Detect kind */
220 if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/")) {
221 kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
222 refname += 11;
223 } else if (!prefixcmp(refname, "refs/remotes/")) {
224 kind = REF_REMOTE_BRANCH;
225 refname += 13;
226 } else
227 return 0;
228
229 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
230 if (!commit)
231 return error("branch '%s' does not point at a commit", refname);
232
233 /* Filter with with_commit if specified */
234 if (!has_commit(commit, ref_list->with_commit))
235 return 0;
236
237 /* Don't add types the caller doesn't want */
238 if ((kind & ref_list->kinds) == 0)
239 return 0;
240
241 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
242 branch.item = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
243 if (!branch.item)
244 die("Unable to lookup tip of branch %s", refname);
245 add_pending_object(&ref_list->revs,
246 (struct object *)branch.item, refname);
247 }
248
249 /* Resize buffer */
250 if (ref_list->index >= ref_list->alloc) {
251 ref_list->alloc = alloc_nr(ref_list->alloc);
252 ref_list->list = xrealloc(ref_list->list,
253 ref_list->alloc * sizeof(struct ref_item));
254 }
255
256 /* Record the new item */
257 newitem = &(ref_list->list[ref_list->index++]);
258 newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
259 newitem->kind = kind;
260 newitem->commit = commit;
261 len = strlen(newitem->name);
262 if (len > ref_list->maxwidth)
263 ref_list->maxwidth = len;
264
265 return 0;
266}
267
268static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *ref_list)
269{
270 int i;
271
272 for (i = 0; i < ref_list->index; i++)
273 free(ref_list->list[i].name);
274 free(ref_list->list);
275}
276
277static int ref_cmp(const void *r1, const void *r2)
278{
279 struct ref_item *c1 = (struct ref_item *)(r1);
280 struct ref_item *c2 = (struct ref_item *)(r2);
281
282 if (c1->kind != c2->kind)
283 return c1->kind - c2->kind;
284 return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name);
285}
286
287static void fill_tracking_info(char *stat, const char *branch_name)
288{
289 int ours, theirs;
290 struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
291
292 if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs) || (!ours && !theirs))
293 return;
294 if (!ours)
295 sprintf(stat, "[behind %d] ", theirs);
296 else if (!theirs)
297 sprintf(stat, "[ahead %d] ", ours);
298 else
299 sprintf(stat, "[ahead %d, behind %d] ", ours, theirs);
300}
301
302static void print_ref_item(struct ref_item *item, int maxwidth, int verbose,
303 int abbrev, int current)
304{
305 char c;
306 int color;
307 struct commit *commit = item->commit;
308
309 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
310 int is_merged = !!(item->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
311 if (is_merged != (merge_filter == SHOW_MERGED))
312 return;
313 }
314
315 switch (item->kind) {
316 case REF_LOCAL_BRANCH:
317 color = COLOR_BRANCH_LOCAL;
318 break;
319 case REF_REMOTE_BRANCH:
320 color = COLOR_BRANCH_REMOTE;
321 break;
322 default:
323 color = COLOR_BRANCH_PLAIN;
324 break;
325 }
326
327 c = ' ';
328 if (current) {
329 c = '*';
330 color = COLOR_BRANCH_CURRENT;
331 }
332
333 if (verbose) {
334 struct strbuf subject;
335 const char *sub = " **** invalid ref ****";
336 char stat[128];
337
338 strbuf_init(&subject, 0);
339 stat[0] = '\0';
340
341 commit = item->commit;
342 if (commit && !parse_commit(commit)) {
343 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit,
344 &subject, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
345 sub = subject.buf;
346 }
347
348 if (item->kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
349 fill_tracking_info(stat, item->name);
350
351 printf("%c %s%-*s%s %s %s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color),
352 maxwidth, item->name,
353 branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET),
354 find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
355 stat, sub);
356 strbuf_release(&subject);
357 } else {
358 printf("%c %s%s%s\n", c, branch_get_color(color), item->name,
359 branch_get_color(COLOR_BRANCH_RESET));
360 }
361}
362
363static void print_ref_list(int kinds, int detached, int verbose, int abbrev, struct commit_list *with_commit)
364{
365 int i;
366 struct ref_list ref_list;
367 struct commit *head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
368
369 memset(&ref_list, 0, sizeof(ref_list));
370 ref_list.kinds = kinds;
371 ref_list.with_commit = with_commit;
372 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER)
373 init_revisions(&ref_list.revs, NULL);
374 for_each_ref(append_ref, &ref_list);
375 if (merge_filter != NO_FILTER) {
376 struct commit *filter;
377 filter = lookup_commit_reference_gently(merge_filter_ref, 0);
378 filter->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
379 add_pending_object(&ref_list.revs,
380 (struct object *) filter, "");
381 ref_list.revs.limited = 1;
382 prepare_revision_walk(&ref_list.revs);
383 }
384
385 qsort(ref_list.list, ref_list.index, sizeof(struct ref_item), ref_cmp);
386
387 detached = (detached && (kinds & REF_LOCAL_BRANCH));
388 if (detached && head_commit && has_commit(head_commit, with_commit)) {
389 struct ref_item item;
390 item.name = xstrdup("(no branch)");
391 item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
392 item.commit = head_commit;
393 if (strlen(item.name) > ref_list.maxwidth)
394 ref_list.maxwidth = strlen(item.name);
395 print_ref_item(&item, ref_list.maxwidth, verbose, abbrev, 1);
396 free(item.name);
397 }
398
399 for (i = 0; i < ref_list.index; i++) {
400 int current = !detached &&
401 (ref_list.list[i].kind == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH) &&
402 !strcmp(ref_list.list[i].name, head);
403 print_ref_item(&ref_list.list[i], ref_list.maxwidth, verbose,
404 abbrev, current);
405 }
406
407 free_ref_list(&ref_list);
408}
409
410static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
411{
412 char oldref[PATH_MAX], newref[PATH_MAX], logmsg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
413 unsigned char sha1[20];
414 char oldsection[PATH_MAX], newsection[PATH_MAX];
415
416 if (!oldname)
417 die("cannot rename the current branch while not on any.");
418
419 if (snprintf(oldref, sizeof(oldref), "refs/heads/%s", oldname) > sizeof(oldref))
420 die("Old branchname too long");
421
422 if (check_ref_format(oldref))
423 die("Invalid branch name: %s", oldref);
424
425 if (snprintf(newref, sizeof(newref), "refs/heads/%s", newname) > sizeof(newref))
426 die("New branchname too long");
427
428 if (check_ref_format(newref))
429 die("Invalid branch name: %s", newref);
430
431 if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, NULL) && !force)
432 die("A branch named '%s' already exists.", newname);
433
434 snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
435 oldref, newref);
436
437 if (rename_ref(oldref, newref, logmsg))
438 die("Branch rename failed");
439
440 /* no need to pass logmsg here as HEAD didn't really move */
441 if (!strcmp(oldname, head) && create_symref("HEAD", newref, NULL))
442 die("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!", newname);
443
444 snprintf(oldsection, sizeof(oldsection), "branch.%s", oldref + 11);
445 snprintf(newsection, sizeof(newsection), "branch.%s", newref + 11);
446 if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection, newsection) < 0)
447 die("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed");
448}
449
450static int opt_parse_with_commit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
451{
452 unsigned char sha1[20];
453 struct commit *commit;
454
455 if (!arg)
456 return -1;
457 if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
458 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
459 commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
460 if (!commit)
461 die("no such commit %s", arg);
462 commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
463 return 0;
464}
465
466static int opt_parse_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
467{
468 merge_filter = ((opt->long_name[0] == 'n')
469 ? SHOW_NOT_MERGED
470 : SHOW_MERGED);
471 if (unset)
472 merge_filter = SHOW_NOT_MERGED; /* b/c for --no-merged */
473 if (!arg)
474 arg = "HEAD";
475 if (get_sha1(arg, merge_filter_ref))
476 die("malformed object name %s", arg);
477 return 0;
478}
479
480int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
481{
482 int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0;
483 int verbose = 0, abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV, detached = 0;
484 int reflog = 0;
485 enum branch_track track;
486 int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
487 struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
488
489 struct option options[] = {
490 OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
491 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
492 OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "track", &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
493 BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
494 OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "color", &branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
495 OPT_SET_INT('r', NULL, &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
496 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
497 {
498 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
499 "print only branches that contain the commit",
500 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
501 opt_parse_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
502 },
503 {
504 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
505 "print only branches that contain the commit",
506 PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
507 opt_parse_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
508 },
509 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
510
511 OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
512 OPT_SET_INT('a', NULL, &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
513 REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
514 OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
515 OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
516 OPT_BIT('m', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
517 OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
518 OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
519 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
520 {
521 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
522 "commit", "print only not merged branches",
523 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
524 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
525 },
526 {
527 OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
528 "commit", "print only merged branches",
529 PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
530 opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
531 },
532 OPT_END(),
533 };
534
535 git_config(git_branch_config, NULL);
536
537 if (branch_use_color == -1)
538 branch_use_color = git_use_color_default;
539
540 track = git_branch_track;
541
542 head = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 0, NULL);
543 if (!head)
544 die("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref.");
545 head = xstrdup(head);
546 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
547 detached = 1;
548 } else {
549 if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
550 die("HEAD not found below refs/heads!");
551 head += 11;
552 }
553 hashcpy(merge_filter_ref, head_sha1);
554
555 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, builtin_branch_usage, 0);
556 if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create > 1)
557 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
558
559 if (delete)
560 return delete_branches(argc, argv, delete > 1, kinds);
561 else if (argc == 0)
562 print_ref_list(kinds, detached, verbose, abbrev, with_commit);
563 else if (rename && (argc == 1))
564 rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
565 else if (rename && (argc == 2))
566 rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
567 else if (argc <= 2)
568 create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
569 force_create, reflog, track);
570 else
571 usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
572
573 return 0;
574}