builtin / tag.con commit Documentation: clarify effects of -- <path> arguments (b15b5b1)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git tag"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5 *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
   6 * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
   7 */
   8
   9#include "cache.h"
  10#include "builtin.h"
  11#include "refs.h"
  12#include "tag.h"
  13#include "run-command.h"
  14#include "parse-options.h"
  15
  16static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
  17        "git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]",
  18        "git tag -d <tagname>...",
  19        "git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [<pattern>...]",
  20        "git tag -v <tagname>...",
  21        NULL
  22};
  23
  24static char signingkey[1000];
  25
  26struct tag_filter {
  27        const char **patterns;
  28        int lines;
  29        struct commit_list *with_commit;
  30};
  31
  32static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *ref)
  33{
  34        /* no pattern means match everything */
  35        if (!*patterns)
  36                return 1;
  37        for (; *patterns; patterns++)
  38                if (!fnmatch(*patterns, ref, 0))
  39                        return 1;
  40        return 0;
  41}
  42
  43static int show_reference(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
  44                          int flag, void *cb_data)
  45{
  46        struct tag_filter *filter = cb_data;
  47
  48        if (match_pattern(filter->patterns, refname)) {
  49                int i;
  50                unsigned long size;
  51                enum object_type type;
  52                char *buf, *sp, *eol;
  53                size_t len;
  54
  55                if (filter->with_commit) {
  56                        struct commit *commit;
  57
  58                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
  59                        if (!commit)
  60                                return 0;
  61                        if (!is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit))
  62                                return 0;
  63                }
  64
  65                if (!filter->lines) {
  66                        printf("%s\n", refname);
  67                        return 0;
  68                }
  69                printf("%-15s ", refname);
  70
  71                buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
  72                if (!buf || !size)
  73                        return 0;
  74
  75                /* skip header */
  76                sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
  77                if (!sp) {
  78                        free(buf);
  79                        return 0;
  80                }
  81                /* only take up to "lines" lines, and strip the signature */
  82                size = parse_signature(buf, size);
  83                for (i = 0, sp += 2;
  84                                i < filter->lines && sp < buf + size;
  85                                i++) {
  86                        if (i)
  87                                printf("\n    ");
  88                        eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
  89                        len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
  90                        fwrite(sp, len, 1, stdout);
  91                        if (!eol)
  92                                break;
  93                        sp = eol + 1;
  94                }
  95                putchar('\n');
  96                free(buf);
  97        }
  98
  99        return 0;
 100}
 101
 102static int list_tags(const char **patterns, int lines,
 103                        struct commit_list *with_commit)
 104{
 105        struct tag_filter filter;
 106
 107        filter.patterns = patterns;
 108        filter.lines = lines;
 109        filter.with_commit = with_commit;
 110
 111        for_each_tag_ref(show_reference, (void *) &filter);
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
 117                                const unsigned char *sha1);
 118
 119static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn)
 120{
 121        const char **p;
 122        char ref[PATH_MAX];
 123        int had_error = 0;
 124        unsigned char sha1[20];
 125
 126        for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
 127                if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", *p)
 128                                        >= sizeof(ref)) {
 129                        error(_("tag name too long: %.*s..."), 50, *p);
 130                        had_error = 1;
 131                        continue;
 132                }
 133                if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, NULL)) {
 134                        error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
 135                        had_error = 1;
 136                        continue;
 137                }
 138                if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
 139                        had_error = 1;
 140        }
 141        return had_error;
 142}
 143
 144static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 145                                const unsigned char *sha1)
 146{
 147        if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
 148                return 1;
 149        printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 154                                const unsigned char *sha1)
 155{
 156        const char *argv_verify_tag[] = {"verify-tag",
 157                                        "-v", "SHA1_HEX", NULL};
 158        argv_verify_tag[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 159
 160        if (run_command_v_opt(argv_verify_tag, RUN_GIT_CMD))
 161                return error(_("could not verify the tag '%s'"), name);
 162        return 0;
 163}
 164
 165static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
 166{
 167        struct child_process gpg;
 168        const char *args[4];
 169        char *bracket;
 170        int len;
 171        int i, j;
 172
 173        if (!*signingkey) {
 174                if (strlcpy(signingkey, git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME),
 175                                sizeof(signingkey)) > sizeof(signingkey) - 1)
 176                        return error(_("committer info too long."));
 177                bracket = strchr(signingkey, '>');
 178                if (bracket)
 179                        bracket[1] = '\0';
 180        }
 181
 182        /* When the username signingkey is bad, program could be terminated
 183         * because gpg exits without reading and then write gets SIGPIPE. */
 184        signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 185
 186        memset(&gpg, 0, sizeof(gpg));
 187        gpg.argv = args;
 188        gpg.in = -1;
 189        gpg.out = -1;
 190        args[0] = "gpg";
 191        args[1] = "-bsau";
 192        args[2] = signingkey;
 193        args[3] = NULL;
 194
 195        if (start_command(&gpg))
 196                return error(_("could not run gpg."));
 197
 198        if (write_in_full(gpg.in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) != buffer->len) {
 199                close(gpg.in);
 200                close(gpg.out);
 201                finish_command(&gpg);
 202                return error(_("gpg did not accept the tag data"));
 203        }
 204        close(gpg.in);
 205        len = strbuf_read(buffer, gpg.out, 1024);
 206        close(gpg.out);
 207
 208        if (finish_command(&gpg) || !len || len < 0)
 209                return error(_("gpg failed to sign the tag"));
 210
 211        /* Strip CR from the line endings, in case we are on Windows. */
 212        for (i = j = 0; i < buffer->len; i++)
 213                if (buffer->buf[i] != '\r') {
 214                        if (i != j)
 215                                buffer->buf[j] = buffer->buf[i];
 216                        j++;
 217                }
 218        strbuf_setlen(buffer, j);
 219
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static const char tag_template[] =
 224        N_("\n"
 225        "#\n"
 226        "# Write a tag message\n"
 227        "#\n");
 228
 229static void set_signingkey(const char *value)
 230{
 231        if (strlcpy(signingkey, value, sizeof(signingkey)) >= sizeof(signingkey))
 232                die(_("signing key value too long (%.10s...)"), value);
 233}
 234
 235static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 236{
 237        if (!strcmp(var, "user.signingkey")) {
 238                if (!value)
 239                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 240                set_signingkey(value);
 241                return 0;
 242        }
 243
 244        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 245}
 246
 247static void write_tag_body(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
 248{
 249        unsigned long size;
 250        enum object_type type;
 251        char *buf, *sp;
 252
 253        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 254        if (!buf)
 255                return;
 256        /* skip header */
 257        sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 258
 259        if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
 260                free(buf);
 261                return;
 262        }
 263        sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
 264        write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
 265
 266        free(buf);
 267}
 268
 269static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, unsigned char *result)
 270{
 271        if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 272                return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
 273        if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
 274                return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
 275        return 0;
 276}
 277
 278static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
 279                       struct strbuf *buf, int message, int sign,
 280                       unsigned char *prev, unsigned char *result)
 281{
 282        enum object_type type;
 283        char header_buf[1024];
 284        int header_len;
 285        char *path = NULL;
 286
 287        type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
 288        if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 289            die(_("bad object type."));
 290
 291        header_len = snprintf(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf),
 292                          "object %s\n"
 293                          "type %s\n"
 294                          "tag %s\n"
 295                          "tagger %s\n\n",
 296                          sha1_to_hex(object),
 297                          typename(type),
 298                          tag,
 299                          git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
 300
 301        if (header_len > sizeof(header_buf) - 1)
 302                die(_("tag header too big."));
 303
 304        if (!message) {
 305                int fd;
 306
 307                /* write the template message before editing: */
 308                path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
 309                fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 310                if (fd < 0)
 311                        die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
 312
 313                if (!is_null_sha1(prev))
 314                        write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 315                else
 316                        write_or_die(fd, _(tag_template), strlen(_(tag_template)));
 317                close(fd);
 318
 319                if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
 320                        fprintf(stderr,
 321                        _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
 322                        exit(1);
 323                }
 324        }
 325
 326        stripspace(buf, 1);
 327
 328        if (!message && !buf->len)
 329                die(_("no tag message?"));
 330
 331        strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header_buf, header_len);
 332
 333        if (build_tag_object(buf, sign, result) < 0) {
 334                if (path)
 335                        fprintf(stderr, _("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
 336                                path);
 337                exit(128);
 338        }
 339        if (path) {
 340                unlink_or_warn(path);
 341                free(path);
 342        }
 343}
 344
 345struct msg_arg {
 346        int given;
 347        struct strbuf buf;
 348};
 349
 350static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 351{
 352        struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
 353
 354        if (!arg)
 355                return -1;
 356        if (msg->buf.len)
 357                strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
 358        strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
 359        msg->given = 1;
 360        return 0;
 361}
 362
 363static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
 364{
 365        if (name[0] == '-')
 366                return CHECK_REF_FORMAT_ERROR;
 367
 368        strbuf_reset(sb);
 369        strbuf_addf(sb, "refs/tags/%s", name);
 370
 371        return check_ref_format(sb->buf);
 372}
 373
 374int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 375{
 376        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 377        struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 378        unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
 379        const char *object_ref, *tag;
 380        struct ref_lock *lock;
 381
 382        int annotate = 0, sign = 0, force = 0, lines = -1,
 383                list = 0, delete = 0, verify = 0;
 384        const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 385        struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 386        struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 387        struct option options[] = {
 388                OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &list, "list tag names"),
 389                { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, "n",
 390                                "print <n> lines of each tag message",
 391                                PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
 392                OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "delete tags"),
 393                OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &verify, "verify tags"),
 394
 395                OPT_GROUP("Tag creation options"),
 396                OPT_BOOLEAN('a', NULL, &annotate,
 397                                        "annotated tag, needs a message"),
 398                OPT_CALLBACK('m', NULL, &msg, "message",
 399                             "tag message", parse_msg_arg),
 400                OPT_FILENAME('F', NULL, &msgfile, "read message from file"),
 401                OPT_BOOLEAN('s', NULL, &sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
 402                OPT_STRING('u', NULL, &keyid, "key-id",
 403                                        "use another key to sign the tag"),
 404                OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace the tag if exists"),
 405
 406                OPT_GROUP("Tag listing options"),
 407                {
 408                        OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
 409                        "print only tags that contain the commit",
 410                        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 411                        parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
 412                },
 413                OPT_END()
 414        };
 415
 416        git_config(git_tag_config, NULL);
 417
 418        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 419
 420        if (keyid) {
 421                sign = 1;
 422                set_signingkey(keyid);
 423        }
 424        if (sign)
 425                annotate = 1;
 426        if (argc == 0 && !(delete || verify))
 427                list = 1;
 428
 429        if ((annotate || msg.given || msgfile || force) &&
 430            (list || delete || verify))
 431                usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 432
 433        if (list + delete + verify > 1)
 434                usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 435        if (list)
 436                return list_tags(argv, lines == -1 ? 0 : lines,
 437                                 with_commit);
 438        if (lines != -1)
 439                die(_("-n option is only allowed with -l."));
 440        if (with_commit)
 441                die(_("--contains option is only allowed with -l."));
 442        if (delete)
 443                return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag);
 444        if (verify)
 445                return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag);
 446
 447        if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 448                if (msg.given && msgfile)
 449                        die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
 450                annotate = 1;
 451                if (msg.given)
 452                        strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 453                else {
 454                        if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
 455                                if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 456                                        die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), msgfile);
 457                        } else {
 458                                if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
 459                                        die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"),
 460                                                msgfile);
 461                        }
 462                }
 463        }
 464
 465        tag = argv[0];
 466
 467        object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 468        if (argc > 2)
 469                die(_("too many params"));
 470
 471        if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
 472                die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 473
 474        if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
 475                die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
 476
 477        if (!resolve_ref(ref.buf, prev, 1, NULL))
 478                hashclr(prev);
 479        else if (!force)
 480                die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
 481
 482        if (annotate)
 483                create_tag(object, tag, &buf, msg.given || msgfile,
 484                           sign, prev, object);
 485
 486        lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(ref.buf, prev, 0);
 487        if (!lock)
 488                die(_("%s: cannot lock the ref"), ref.buf);
 489        if (write_ref_sha1(lock, object, NULL) < 0)
 490                die(_("%s: cannot update the ref"), ref.buf);
 491        if (force && hashcmp(prev, object))
 492                printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 493
 494        strbuf_release(&buf);
 495        strbuf_release(&ref);
 496        return 0;
 497}