git.con commit config: don't include config.h by default (b2141fc)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "config.h"
   3#include "exec_cmd.h"
   4#include "help.h"
   5#include "run-command.h"
   6
   7const char git_usage_string[] =
   8        "git [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c name=value]\n"
   9        "           [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
  10        "           [-p | --paginate | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n"
  11        "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
  12        "           <command> [<args>]";
  13
  14const char git_more_info_string[] =
  15        N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
  16           "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
  17           "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
  18
  19static int use_pager = -1;
  20
  21static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
  22        switch (use_pager) {
  23        case 0:
  24                setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  25                break;
  26        case 1:
  27                setup_pager();
  28                break;
  29        default:
  30                break;
  31        }
  32}
  33
  34static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
  35{
  36        const char **orig_argv = *argv;
  37
  38        while (*argc > 0) {
  39                const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  40                if (cmd[0] != '-')
  41                        break;
  42
  43                /*
  44                 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  45                 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  46                 * to make them look like flags.
  47                 */
  48                if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  49                        break;
  50
  51                /*
  52                 * Check remaining flags.
  53                 */
  54                if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--exec-path", &cmd)) {
  55                        if (*cmd == '=')
  56                                git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  57                        else {
  58                                puts(git_exec_path());
  59                                exit(0);
  60                        }
  61                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
  62                        puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
  63                        exit(0);
  64                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) {
  65                        puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH));
  66                        exit(0);
  67                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) {
  68                        puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH));
  69                        exit(0);
  70                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  71                        use_pager = 1;
  72                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  73                        use_pager = 0;
  74                        if (envchanged)
  75                                *envchanged = 1;
  76                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
  77                        check_replace_refs = 0;
  78                        setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
  79                        if (envchanged)
  80                                *envchanged = 1;
  81                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  82                        if (*argc < 2) {
  83                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
  84                                usage(git_usage_string);
  85                        }
  86                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
  87                        if (envchanged)
  88                                *envchanged = 1;
  89                        (*argv)++;
  90                        (*argc)--;
  91                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--git-dir=", &cmd)) {
  92                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
  93                        if (envchanged)
  94                                *envchanged = 1;
  95                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) {
  96                        if (*argc < 2) {
  97                                fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" );
  98                                usage(git_usage_string);
  99                        }
 100                        setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 101                        if (envchanged)
 102                                *envchanged = 1;
 103                        (*argv)++;
 104                        (*argc)--;
 105                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--namespace=", &cmd)) {
 106                        setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 107                        if (envchanged)
 108                                *envchanged = 1;
 109                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 110                        if (*argc < 2) {
 111                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 112                                usage(git_usage_string);
 113                        }
 114                        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 115                        if (envchanged)
 116                                *envchanged = 1;
 117                        (*argv)++;
 118                        (*argc)--;
 119                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--work-tree=", &cmd)) {
 120                        setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 121                        if (envchanged)
 122                                *envchanged = 1;
 123                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--super-prefix")) {
 124                        if (*argc < 2) {
 125                                fprintf(stderr, "No prefix given for --super-prefix.\n" );
 126                                usage(git_usage_string);
 127                        }
 128                        setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 129                        if (envchanged)
 130                                *envchanged = 1;
 131                        (*argv)++;
 132                        (*argc)--;
 133                } else if (skip_prefix(cmd, "--super-prefix=", &cmd)) {
 134                        setenv(GIT_SUPER_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, cmd, 1);
 135                        if (envchanged)
 136                                *envchanged = 1;
 137                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 138                        char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 139                        is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 140                        setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 0);
 141                        free(cwd);
 142                        setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 143                        if (envchanged)
 144                                *envchanged = 1;
 145                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
 146                        if (*argc < 2) {
 147                                fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
 148                                usage(git_usage_string);
 149                        }
 150                        git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
 151                        (*argv)++;
 152                        (*argc)--;
 153                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) {
 154                        setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 155                        if (envchanged)
 156                                *envchanged = 1;
 157                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) {
 158                        setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
 159                        if (envchanged)
 160                                *envchanged = 1;
 161                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) {
 162                        setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 163                        if (envchanged)
 164                                *envchanged = 1;
 165                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) {
 166                        setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 167                        if (envchanged)
 168                                *envchanged = 1;
 169                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) {
 170                        setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 171                        if (envchanged)
 172                                *envchanged = 1;
 173                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
 174                        (*argv)++;
 175                        (*argc)--;
 176                        set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0], 1);
 177                        if (envchanged)
 178                                *envchanged = 1;
 179                } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) {
 180                        if (*argc < 2) {
 181                                fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" );
 182                                usage(git_usage_string);
 183                        }
 184                        if ((*argv)[1][0]) {
 185                                if (chdir((*argv)[1]))
 186                                        die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]);
 187                                if (envchanged)
 188                                        *envchanged = 1;
 189                        }
 190                        (*argv)++;
 191                        (*argc)--;
 192                } else {
 193                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 194                        usage(git_usage_string);
 195                }
 196
 197                (*argv)++;
 198                (*argc)--;
 199        }
 200        return (*argv) - orig_argv;
 201}
 202
 203static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 204{
 205        int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 206        int count, option_count;
 207        const char **new_argv;
 208        const char *alias_command;
 209        char *alias_string;
 210
 211        alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 212        alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 213        if (alias_string) {
 214                if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 215                        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 216                        int nongit_ok;
 217
 218                        /* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */
 219                        setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 220
 221                        commit_pager_choice();
 222
 223                        child.use_shell = 1;
 224                        argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
 225                        argv_array_pushv(&child.args, (*argv) + 1);
 226
 227                        ret = run_command(&child);
 228                        if (ret >= 0)   /* normal exit */
 229                                exit(ret);
 230
 231                        die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
 232                            alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 233                }
 234                count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 235                if (count < 0)
 236                        die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
 237                            split_cmdline_strerror(count));
 238                option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 239                if (envchanged)
 240                        die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 241                                 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 242                                 alias_command);
 243                memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 244                                count * sizeof(char *));
 245                new_argv -= option_count;
 246
 247                if (count < 1)
 248                        die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 249
 250                if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 251                        die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 252
 253                trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 254                                  "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 255                                  alias_command);
 256
 257                REALLOC_ARRAY(new_argv, count + *argcp);
 258                /* insert after command name */
 259                memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 260
 261                *argv = new_argv;
 262                *argcp += count - 1;
 263
 264                ret = 1;
 265        }
 266
 267        errno = saved_errno;
 268
 269        return ret;
 270}
 271
 272#define RUN_SETUP               (1<<0)
 273#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY        (1<<1)
 274#define USE_PAGER               (1<<2)
 275/*
 276 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 277 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 278 */
 279#define NEED_WORK_TREE          (1<<3)
 280#define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX    (1<<4)
 281
 282struct cmd_struct {
 283        const char *cmd;
 284        int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 285        int option;
 286};
 287
 288static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 289{
 290        int status, help;
 291        struct stat st;
 292        const char *prefix;
 293
 294        prefix = NULL;
 295        help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
 296        if (!help) {
 297                if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 298                        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 299                else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
 300                        int nongit_ok;
 301                        prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 302                }
 303
 304                if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
 305                        use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 306                if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 307                        use_pager = 1;
 308
 309                if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
 310                    startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
 311                        trace_repo_setup(prefix);
 312        }
 313        commit_pager_choice();
 314
 315        if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
 316                if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
 317                        die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
 318        }
 319
 320        if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 321                setup_work_tree();
 322
 323        trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 324
 325        status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 326        if (status)
 327                return status;
 328
 329        /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 330        if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 331                return 0;
 332        /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 333        if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 334                return 0;
 335
 336        /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 337        if (fflush(stdout))
 338                die_errno("write failure on standard output");
 339        if (ferror(stdout))
 340                die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 341        if (fclose(stdout))
 342                die_errno("close failed on standard output");
 343        return 0;
 344}
 345
 346static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 347        { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 348        { "am", cmd_am, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 349        { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 350        { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 351        { "archive", cmd_archive, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 352        { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP },
 353        { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 354        { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 355        { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 356        { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 357        { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 358        { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 359        { "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP },
 360        { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 361        { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 362        { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 363                RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 364        { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 365        { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 366        { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 367        { "clone", cmd_clone },
 368        { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 369        { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 370        { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 371        { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 372        { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 373        { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 374        { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 375        { "diff", cmd_diff },
 376        { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 377        { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 378        { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 379        { "difftool", cmd_difftool, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 380        { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 381        { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 382        { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 383        { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 384        { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 385        { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 386        { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 387        { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 388        { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 389        { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 390        { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 391        { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 392        { "help", cmd_help },
 393        { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 394        { "init", cmd_init_db },
 395        { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 396        { "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 397        { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
 398        { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
 399        { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 400        { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 401        { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 402        { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 403        { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 404        { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 405        { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 406        { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
 407        { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 408        { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 409        { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 410        { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 411        { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 412        { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 413        { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
 414        { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
 415        { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 416        { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 417        { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
 418        { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 419        { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
 420        { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 421        { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 422        { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 423        { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 424        { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 425        { "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 426        { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 427        { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 428        { "rebase--helper", cmd_rebase__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 429        { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 430        { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 431        { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 432        { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
 433        { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
 434        { "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP },
 435        { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 436        { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 437        { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 438        { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 439        { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 440        { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 441        { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 442        { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 443        { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
 444        { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
 445        { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 446        { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 447        { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 448        { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 449        { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 450        { "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 451        { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 452        { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 453        { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
 454        { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 455        { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 456        { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 457        { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
 458        { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 459        { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer },
 460        { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 461        { "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP },
 462        { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 463        { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 464        { "version", cmd_version },
 465        { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
 466        { "worktree", cmd_worktree, RUN_SETUP },
 467        { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 468};
 469
 470static struct cmd_struct *get_builtin(const char *s)
 471{
 472        int i;
 473        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 474                struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
 475                if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd))
 476                        return p;
 477        }
 478        return NULL;
 479}
 480
 481int is_builtin(const char *s)
 482{
 483        return !!get_builtin(s);
 484}
 485
 486#ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
 487static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
 488{
 489        size_t len;
 490
 491        if (strip_suffix(argv[0], STRIP_EXTENSION, &len))
 492                argv[0] = xmemdupz(argv[0], len);
 493}
 494#else
 495#define strip_extension(cmd)
 496#endif
 497
 498static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv)
 499{
 500        struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 501        const char *cmd;
 502        struct cmd_struct *builtin;
 503
 504        strip_extension(argv);
 505        cmd = argv[0];
 506
 507        /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help --exclude-guides cmd" */
 508        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 509                int i;
 510
 511                argv[1] = argv[0];
 512                argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 513
 514                for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 515                        argv_array_push(&args, argv[i]);
 516                        if (!i)
 517                                argv_array_push(&args, "--exclude-guides");
 518                }
 519
 520                argc++;
 521                argv = args.argv;
 522        }
 523
 524        builtin = get_builtin(cmd);
 525        if (builtin)
 526                exit(run_builtin(builtin, argc, argv));
 527        argv_array_clear(&args);
 528}
 529
 530static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 531{
 532        struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 533        int status;
 534
 535        if (get_super_prefix())
 536                die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
 537
 538        if (use_pager == -1)
 539                use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
 540        commit_pager_choice();
 541
 542        argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 543        argv_array_pushv(&cmd.args, argv + 1);
 544        cmd.clean_on_exit = 1;
 545        cmd.wait_after_clean = 1;
 546        cmd.silent_exec_failure = 1;
 547
 548        trace_argv_printf(cmd.args.argv, "trace: exec:");
 549
 550        /*
 551         * If we fail because the command is not found, it is
 552         * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code,
 553         * or our usual generic code if we were not even able to exec
 554         * the program.
 555         */
 556        status = run_command(&cmd);
 557        if (status >= 0)
 558                exit(status);
 559        else if (errno != ENOENT)
 560                exit(128);
 561}
 562
 563static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 564{
 565        int done_alias = 0;
 566
 567        while (1) {
 568                /*
 569                 * If we tried alias and futzed with our environment,
 570                 * it no longer is safe to invoke builtins directly in
 571                 * general.  We have to spawn them as dashed externals.
 572                 *
 573                 * NEEDSWORK: if we can figure out cases
 574                 * where it is safe to do, we can avoid spawning a new
 575                 * process.
 576                 */
 577                if (!done_alias)
 578                        handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv);
 579
 580                /* .. then try the external ones */
 581                execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 582
 583                /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 584                 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 585                 * alias.log = show
 586                 */
 587                if (done_alias)
 588                        break;
 589                if (!handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 590                        break;
 591                done_alias = 1;
 592        }
 593
 594        return done_alias;
 595}
 596
 597int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 598{
 599        const char *cmd;
 600        int done_help = 0;
 601
 602        cmd = argv[0];
 603        if (!cmd)
 604                cmd = "git-help";
 605        else {
 606                const char *slash = find_last_dir_sep(cmd);
 607                if (slash)
 608                        cmd = slash + 1;
 609        }
 610
 611        trace_command_performance(argv);
 612
 613        /*
 614         * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 615         *
 616         *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 617         *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 618         *    the same thing over again)
 619         *
 620         * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if
 621         * that one cannot handle it.
 622         */
 623        if (skip_prefix(cmd, "git-", &cmd)) {
 624                argv[0] = cmd;
 625                handle_builtin(argc, argv);
 626                die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd);
 627        }
 628
 629        /* Look for flags.. */
 630        argv++;
 631        argc--;
 632        handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 633        if (argc > 0) {
 634                /* translate --help and --version into commands */
 635                skip_prefix(argv[0], "--", &argv[0]);
 636        } else {
 637                /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 638                commit_pager_choice();
 639                printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 640                list_common_cmds_help();
 641                printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string));
 642                exit(1);
 643        }
 644        cmd = argv[0];
 645
 646        /*
 647         * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 648         * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 649         * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 650         * time.
 651         */
 652        setup_path();
 653
 654        while (1) {
 655                int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 656                if (errno != ENOENT)
 657                        break;
 658                if (was_alias) {
 659                        fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 660                                "'%s' is not a git command\n",
 661                                cmd, argv[0]);
 662                        exit(1);
 663                }
 664                if (!done_help) {
 665                        cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 666                        done_help = 1;
 667                } else
 668                        break;
 669        }
 670
 671        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 672                cmd, strerror(errno));
 673
 674        return 1;
 675}