http.con commit http: limit redirection depth (b258116)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "sideband.h"
   5#include "run-command.h"
   6#include "url.h"
   7#include "urlmatch.h"
   8#include "credential.h"
   9#include "version.h"
  10#include "pkt-line.h"
  11#include "transport.h"
  12
  13int active_requests;
  14int http_is_verbose;
  15size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  16
  17#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  18#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  19#endif
  20
  21static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  22static int curl_session_count;
  23#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  24static int max_requests = -1;
  25static CURLM *curlm;
  26#endif
  27#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  28static CURL *curl_default;
  29#endif
  30
  31#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  32#define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
  33
  34char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  35
  36static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  37static int curl_ssl_try;
  38static const char *ssl_cert;
  39#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  40static const char *ssl_key;
  41#endif
  42#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  43static const char *ssl_capath;
  44#endif
  45static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  46static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  47static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  48static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  49static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  50static const char *curl_cookie_file;
  51static int curl_save_cookies;
  52struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
  53static int http_proactive_auth;
  54static const char *user_agent;
  55
  56#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
  57/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
  58#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  59#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
  60#else
  61#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
  62#endif
  63
  64static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
  65static int ssl_cert_password_required;
  66#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  67static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
  68#endif
  69
  70static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
  71static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
  72
  73static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
  74
  75size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
  76{
  77        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
  78        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
  79
  80        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
  81                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
  82        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
  83        buffer->posn += size;
  84
  85        return size;
  86}
  87
  88#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
  89curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
  90{
  91        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
  92
  93        switch (cmd) {
  94        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
  95                return CURLIOE_OK;
  96
  97        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
  98                buffer->posn = 0;
  99                return CURLIOE_OK;
 100
 101        default:
 102                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 103        }
 104}
 105#endif
 106
 107size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 108{
 109        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 110        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 111
 112        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 113        return size;
 114}
 115
 116size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 117{
 118        return eltsize * nmemb;
 119}
 120
 121#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 122static void process_curl_messages(void)
 123{
 124        int num_messages;
 125        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 126        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 127
 128        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 129                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 130                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 131                        slot = active_queue_head;
 132                        while (slot != NULL &&
 133                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 134                                slot = slot->next;
 135                        if (slot != NULL) {
 136                                curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 137                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 138                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 139                        } else {
 140                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 141                        }
 142                } else {
 143                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 144                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 145                }
 146                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 147        }
 148}
 149#endif
 150
 151static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 152{
 153        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 154                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 155                return 0;
 156        }
 157        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 158                return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 159#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 160        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 161                return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
 162#endif
 163#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 164        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 165                return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 166#endif
 167        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 168                return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 169        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 170                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 171                return 0;
 172        }
 173        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 174                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 175                return 0;
 176        }
 177        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 178                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 179#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 180                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 181                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 182#endif
 183                return 0;
 184        }
 185#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 186        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 187                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 188                return 0;
 189        }
 190#endif
 191        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 192                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 193                return 0;
 194        }
 195        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 196                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 197                return 0;
 198        }
 199
 200        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 201                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 202                return 0;
 203        }
 204        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 205                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 206
 207        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 208                return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 209        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 210                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 211                return 0;
 212        }
 213
 214        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 215                http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
 216                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 217                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 218                return 0;
 219        }
 220
 221        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 222                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 223
 224        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 225        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 226}
 227
 228static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 229{
 230        if (!http_auth.username)
 231                return;
 232
 233        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 234
 235#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 236        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 237        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 238#else
 239        {
 240                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 241                /*
 242                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 243                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 244                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 245                 * initial value.
 246                 */
 247                if (!up.len)
 248                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 249                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 250                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 251        }
 252#endif
 253}
 254
 255static int has_cert_password(void)
 256{
 257        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 258                return 0;
 259        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 260                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 261                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 262                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 263                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 264        }
 265        return 1;
 266}
 267
 268#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 269static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 270{
 271        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 272}
 273
 274#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 275static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 276{
 277        int ka = 1;
 278        int rc;
 279        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 280
 281        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 282                return 0;
 283
 284        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 285        if (rc < 0)
 286                warning("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket %s",
 287                        strerror(errno));
 288
 289        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 290}
 291
 292static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 293{
 294        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 295}
 296
 297#else
 298static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 299{
 300        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 301}
 302#endif
 303
 304static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 305{
 306        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 307        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 308
 309        if (!result)
 310                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 311
 312        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 313                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 314                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 315        } else {
 316                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 317                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 318                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 319                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 320        }
 321
 322#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 323        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 324#endif
 325#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 326        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 327#endif
 328
 329        if (http_proactive_auth)
 330                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 331
 332        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 333                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 334        if (has_cert_password())
 335                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 336#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 337        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 338                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 339#endif
 340#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 341        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 342                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 343#endif
 344        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 345                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 346
 347        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 348                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 349                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 350                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 351                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 352        }
 353
 354        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
 355        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 356#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 357        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 358#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 359        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 360#endif
 361#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 362        if (is_transport_allowed("http"))
 363                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 364        if (is_transport_allowed("https"))
 365                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 366        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp"))
 367                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 368        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps"))
 369                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 370        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, allowed_protocols);
 371#else
 372        if (transport_restrict_protocols())
 373                warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 374                        "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 375#endif
 376
 377        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 378                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
 379
 380        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 381                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 382
 383        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 384                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 385
 386#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 387        if (curl_ssl_try)
 388                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 389#endif
 390
 391        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 392                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 393                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 394        }
 395
 396        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 397
 398        return result;
 399}
 400
 401static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 402{
 403        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 404        if (val)
 405                *var = val;
 406}
 407
 408void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 409{
 410        char *low_speed_limit;
 411        char *low_speed_time;
 412        char *normalized_url;
 413        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 414
 415        config.section = "http";
 416        config.key = NULL;
 417        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 418        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 419        config.cb = NULL;
 420
 421        http_is_verbose = 0;
 422        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 423
 424        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 425        free(normalized_url);
 426
 427        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 428                die("curl_global_init failed");
 429
 430        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 431
 432        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 433                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 434
 435        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
 436        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
 437
 438#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 439        {
 440                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 441                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 442                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 443        }
 444
 445        curlm = curl_multi_init();
 446        if (!curlm)
 447                die("curl_multi_init failed");
 448#endif
 449
 450        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 451                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 452
 453        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 454#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 455        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 456#endif
 457#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 458        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 459#endif
 460        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 461
 462        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 463
 464        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 465        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 466                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 467        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 468        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 469                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 470
 471        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 472                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 473
 474        curl_session_count = 0;
 475#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 476        if (max_requests < 1)
 477                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 478#endif
 479
 480        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 481                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 482
 483        if (url) {
 484                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
 485                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 486                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 487                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
 488                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 489        }
 490
 491#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 492        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 493#endif
 494}
 495
 496void http_cleanup(void)
 497{
 498        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 499
 500        while (slot != NULL) {
 501                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 502                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
 503#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 504                        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 505#endif
 506                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 507                }
 508                free(slot);
 509                slot = next;
 510        }
 511        active_queue_head = NULL;
 512
 513#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 514        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
 515#endif
 516
 517#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 518        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
 519#endif
 520        curl_global_cleanup();
 521
 522        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 523        pragma_header = NULL;
 524
 525        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
 526        no_pragma_header = NULL;
 527
 528        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 529                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
 530                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 531        }
 532
 533        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 534                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 535                free(cert_auth.password);
 536                cert_auth.password = NULL;
 537        }
 538        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 539}
 540
 541struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 542{
 543        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 544        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
 545
 546#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 547        int num_transfers;
 548
 549        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
 550        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
 551                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 552                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
 553                        process_curl_messages();
 554        }
 555#endif
 556
 557        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
 558                slot = slot->next;
 559
 560        if (slot == NULL) {
 561                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
 562                newslot->curl = NULL;
 563                newslot->in_use = 0;
 564                newslot->next = NULL;
 565
 566                slot = active_queue_head;
 567                if (slot == NULL) {
 568                        active_queue_head = newslot;
 569                } else {
 570                        while (slot->next != NULL)
 571                                slot = slot->next;
 572                        slot->next = newslot;
 573                }
 574                slot = newslot;
 575        }
 576
 577        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
 578#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 579                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
 580#else
 581                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
 582#endif
 583                curl_session_count++;
 584        }
 585
 586        active_requests++;
 587        slot->in_use = 1;
 588        slot->results = NULL;
 589        slot->finished = NULL;
 590        slot->callback_data = NULL;
 591        slot->callback_func = NULL;
 592        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
 593        if (curl_save_cookies)
 594                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
 595        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
 596        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
 597        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
 598        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
 599        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
 600        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
 601        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 602        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 603        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
 604#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 605        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
 606#endif
 607        if (http_auth.password)
 608                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 609
 610        return slot;
 611}
 612
 613int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 614{
 615#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 616        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 617        int num_transfers;
 618
 619        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
 620            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
 621                active_requests--;
 622                slot->in_use = 0;
 623                return 0;
 624        }
 625
 626        /*
 627         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
 628         * something.
 629         */
 630        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 631#endif
 632        return 1;
 633}
 634
 635#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 636struct fill_chain {
 637        void *data;
 638        int (*fill)(void *);
 639        struct fill_chain *next;
 640};
 641
 642static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
 643
 644void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
 645{
 646        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
 647        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
 648        new->data = data;
 649        new->fill = fill;
 650        new->next = NULL;
 651        while (*linkp)
 652                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
 653        *linkp = new;
 654}
 655
 656void fill_active_slots(void)
 657{
 658        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 659
 660        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
 661                struct fill_chain *fill;
 662                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
 663                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
 664                                break;
 665
 666                if (!fill)
 667                        break;
 668        }
 669
 670        while (slot != NULL) {
 671                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
 672                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
 673                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 674                        slot->curl = NULL;
 675                        curl_session_count--;
 676                }
 677                slot = slot->next;
 678        }
 679}
 680
 681void step_active_slots(void)
 682{
 683        int num_transfers;
 684        CURLMcode curlm_result;
 685
 686        do {
 687                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 688        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
 689        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
 690                process_curl_messages();
 691                fill_active_slots();
 692        }
 693}
 694#endif
 695
 696void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 697{
 698#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 699        fd_set readfds;
 700        fd_set writefds;
 701        fd_set excfds;
 702        int max_fd;
 703        struct timeval select_timeout;
 704        int finished = 0;
 705
 706        slot->finished = &finished;
 707        while (!finished) {
 708                step_active_slots();
 709
 710                if (slot->in_use) {
 711#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
 712                        long curl_timeout;
 713                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
 714                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
 715                                continue;
 716                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
 717                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
 718                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
 719                        } else {
 720                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
 721                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
 722                        }
 723#else
 724                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
 725                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
 726#endif
 727
 728                        max_fd = -1;
 729                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
 730                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
 731                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
 732                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
 733
 734                        /*
 735                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
 736                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
 737                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
 738                         */
 739                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
 740                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
 741                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
 742                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
 743                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
 744                        }
 745
 746                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
 747                }
 748        }
 749#else
 750        while (slot->in_use) {
 751                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
 752                finish_active_slot(slot);
 753        }
 754#endif
 755}
 756
 757static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 758{
 759        active_requests--;
 760        slot->in_use = 0;
 761}
 762
 763static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 764{
 765        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 766        if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
 767#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 768                curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 769#endif
 770                curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 771                slot->curl = NULL;
 772                curl_session_count--;
 773        }
 774#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 775        fill_active_slots();
 776#endif
 777}
 778
 779void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 780{
 781        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 782        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 783
 784        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 785                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 786
 787        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 788        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 789                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 790                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 791#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 792                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 793                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 794#else
 795                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 796#endif
 797        }
 798
 799        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 800        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 801                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 802}
 803
 804void finish_all_active_slots(void)
 805{
 806        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 807
 808        while (slot != NULL)
 809                if (slot->in_use) {
 810                        run_active_slot(slot);
 811                        slot = active_queue_head;
 812                } else {
 813                        slot = slot->next;
 814                }
 815}
 816
 817/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
 818static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
 819{
 820        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
 821                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
 822                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
 823                        || (ch == '/')
 824                        || (ch == '-')
 825                        || (ch == '.'))
 826                return 0;
 827        return 1;
 828}
 829
 830static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
 831{
 832        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 833        const char *cp;
 834        int ch;
 835
 836        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
 837
 838        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
 839                if (needs_quote(ch))
 840                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
 841                else
 842                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
 843
 844        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 845}
 846
 847void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
 848                              const char *hex,
 849                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
 850{
 851        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
 852
 853        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
 854        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
 855                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
 856}
 857
 858char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
 859                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
 860{
 861        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 862        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
 863        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 864}
 865
 866int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 867{
 868        /*
 869         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
 870         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
 871         * translate the code into failure here.
 872         */
 873        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
 874            results->http_code >= 400) {
 875                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
 876                /*
 877                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
 878                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
 879                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
 880                 * status code.
 881                 */
 882                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
 883                         "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
 884                         results->http_code);
 885        }
 886
 887        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 888                credential_approve(&http_auth);
 889                return HTTP_OK;
 890        } else if (missing_target(results))
 891                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
 892        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
 893                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
 894                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
 895                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
 896                } else {
 897#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 898                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
 899#endif
 900                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
 901                }
 902        } else {
 903#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
 904                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
 905                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
 906                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
 907                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
 908#endif
 909                return HTTP_ERROR;
 910        }
 911}
 912
 913int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
 914                 struct slot_results *results)
 915{
 916        slot->results = results;
 917        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
 918                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
 919                         "failed to start HTTP request");
 920                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
 921        }
 922
 923        run_active_slot(slot);
 924        return handle_curl_result(results);
 925}
 926
 927static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
 928{
 929        char *ptr;
 930        CURLcode ret;
 931
 932        strbuf_reset(buf);
 933        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
 934        if (!ret && ptr)
 935                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
 936        return ret;
 937}
 938
 939/*
 940 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
 941 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
 942 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
 943 *
 944 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
 945 * to "out".
 946 */
 947static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
 948                         struct strbuf *out)
 949{
 950        size_t len = strlen(name);
 951
 952        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
 953                return -1;
 954        raw += len;
 955
 956        if (*raw != '=')
 957                return -1;
 958        raw++;
 959
 960        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
 961                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
 962        return 0;
 963}
 964
 965/*
 966 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
 967 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
 968 * or parameters.
 969 *
 970 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
 971 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
 972 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
 973 * our code simple.
 974 *
 975 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
 976 * charset parameter there.
 977 *
 978 * Example:
 979 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
 980 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
 981 */
 982static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
 983                                 struct strbuf *charset)
 984{
 985        const char *p;
 986
 987        strbuf_reset(type);
 988        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
 989        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
 990                if (isspace(*p))
 991                        continue;
 992                if (*p == ';') {
 993                        p++;
 994                        break;
 995                }
 996                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
 997        }
 998
 999        if (!charset)
1000                return;
1001
1002        strbuf_reset(charset);
1003        while (*p) {
1004                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1005                        p++;
1006                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1007                        return;
1008                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1009                        p++;
1010        }
1011
1012        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1013                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1014}
1015
1016
1017/* http_request() targets */
1018#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1019#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1020
1021static int http_request(const char *url,
1022                        void *result, int target,
1023                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1024{
1025        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1026        struct slot_results results;
1027        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
1028        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1029        int ret;
1030
1031        slot = get_active_slot();
1032        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1033
1034        if (result == NULL) {
1035                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1036        } else {
1037                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1038                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1039
1040                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1041                        long posn = ftell(result);
1042                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1043                                         fwrite);
1044                        if (posn > 0) {
1045                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
1046                                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1047                                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1048                        }
1049                } else
1050                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1051                                         fwrite_buffer);
1052        }
1053
1054        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1055        if (options && options->no_cache)
1056                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1057        if (options && options->keep_error)
1058                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1059
1060        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1061
1062        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1063        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1064        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1065
1066        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1067
1068        if (options && options->content_type) {
1069                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1070                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1071                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1072                                     options->charset);
1073                strbuf_release(&raw);
1074        }
1075
1076        if (options && options->effective_url)
1077                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1078                                options->effective_url);
1079
1080        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1081        strbuf_release(&buf);
1082
1083        return ret;
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1088 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1089 *
1090 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1091 * with "base".
1092 *
1093 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1094 * up.
1095 *
1096 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1097 *
1098 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1099 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1100 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1101 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1102 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1103 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1104 *
1105 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1106 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1107 * "info/refs".  In such a case we simply punt, as there is not much we can
1108 * do (and such a scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository,
1109 * which means we are likely about to abort anyway).
1110 */
1111static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1112                                    const char *asked,
1113                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1114{
1115        const char *tail;
1116        size_t tail_len;
1117
1118        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1119                return 0;
1120
1121        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1122                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1123                    asked, base->buf);
1124
1125        tail_len = strlen(tail);
1126
1127        if (got->len < tail_len ||
1128            strcmp(tail, got->buf + got->len - tail_len))
1129                return 0; /* insane redirect scheme */
1130
1131        strbuf_reset(base);
1132        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, got->len - tail_len);
1133        return 1;
1134}
1135
1136static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1137                               void *result, int target,
1138                               struct http_get_options *options)
1139{
1140        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1141
1142        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1143                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1144                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1145                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1146                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1147                }
1148        }
1149
1150        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1151                return ret;
1152
1153        /*
1154         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1155         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1156         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1157         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1158         */
1159        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1160                switch (target) {
1161                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1162                        strbuf_reset(result);
1163                        break;
1164                default:
1165                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1166                }
1167        }
1168
1169        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1170
1171        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1172}
1173
1174int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1175                    struct strbuf *result,
1176                    struct http_get_options *options)
1177{
1178        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1179}
1180
1181/*
1182 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1183 *
1184 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1185 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1186 */
1187static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1188                         struct http_get_options *options)
1189{
1190        int ret;
1191        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1192        FILE *result;
1193
1194        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1195        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1196        if (!result) {
1197                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1198                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1199                goto cleanup;
1200        }
1201
1202        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1203        fclose(result);
1204
1205        if (ret == HTTP_OK && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1206                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1207cleanup:
1208        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1209        return ret;
1210}
1211
1212int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1213{
1214        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1215        char *url;
1216        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1217        int ret = -1;
1218
1219        options.no_cache = 1;
1220
1221        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1222        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1223                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1224                if (buffer.len == 40)
1225                        ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
1226                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1227                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1228                        ret = 0;
1229                }
1230        }
1231
1232        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1233        free(url);
1234        return ret;
1235}
1236
1237/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1238static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1239{
1240        char *url, *tmp;
1241        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1242
1243        if (http_is_verbose)
1244                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1245
1246        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1247        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1248        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1249
1250        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1251        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1252
1253        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1254                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1255                free(tmp);
1256                tmp = NULL;
1257        }
1258
1259        free(url);
1260        return tmp;
1261}
1262
1263static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1264        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1265{
1266        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1267        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1268        int ret;
1269
1270        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1271                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1272                if (!new_pack)
1273                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1274                goto add_pack;
1275        }
1276
1277        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1278        if (!tmp_idx)
1279                return -1;
1280
1281        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1282        if (!new_pack) {
1283                unlink(tmp_idx);
1284                free(tmp_idx);
1285
1286                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1287        }
1288
1289        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1290        if (!ret) {
1291                close_pack_index(new_pack);
1292                ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1293        }
1294        free(tmp_idx);
1295        if (ret)
1296                return -1;
1297
1298add_pack:
1299        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1300        *packs_head = new_pack;
1301        return 0;
1302}
1303
1304int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1305{
1306        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1307        int ret = 0, i = 0;
1308        char *url, *data;
1309        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1310        unsigned char sha1[20];
1311
1312        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1313        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1314        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1315
1316        options.no_cache = 1;
1317        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1318        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1319                goto cleanup;
1320
1321        data = buf.buf;
1322        while (i < buf.len) {
1323                switch (data[i]) {
1324                case 'P':
1325                        i++;
1326                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1327                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1328                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1329                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1330                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1331                                                      base_url);
1332                                i += 51;
1333                                break;
1334                        }
1335                default:
1336                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1337                                i++;
1338                }
1339                i++;
1340        }
1341
1342cleanup:
1343        free(url);
1344        return ret;
1345}
1346
1347void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1348{
1349        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1350                fclose(preq->packfile);
1351                preq->packfile = NULL;
1352        }
1353        if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1354                curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1355                preq->range_header = NULL;
1356        }
1357        preq->slot = NULL;
1358        free(preq->url);
1359}
1360
1361int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1362{
1363        struct packed_git **lst;
1364        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1365        char *tmp_idx;
1366        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1367        const char *ip_argv[8];
1368
1369        close_pack_index(p);
1370
1371        fclose(preq->packfile);
1372        preq->packfile = NULL;
1373
1374        lst = preq->lst;
1375        while (*lst != p)
1376                lst = &((*lst)->next);
1377        *lst = (*lst)->next;
1378
1379        tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1380        strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1381               ".idx.temp");
1382
1383        ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1384        ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1385        ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1386        ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1387        ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1388
1389        ip.argv = ip_argv;
1390        ip.git_cmd = 1;
1391        ip.no_stdin = 1;
1392        ip.no_stdout = 1;
1393
1394        if (run_command(&ip)) {
1395                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1396                unlink(tmp_idx);
1397                free(tmp_idx);
1398                return -1;
1399        }
1400
1401        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1402
1403        if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1404         || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1405                free(tmp_idx);
1406                return -1;
1407        }
1408
1409        install_packed_git(p);
1410        free(tmp_idx);
1411        return 0;
1412}
1413
1414struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1415        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1416{
1417        long prev_posn = 0;
1418        char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1419        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1420        struct http_pack_request *preq;
1421
1422        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1423        preq->target = target;
1424
1425        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1426        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1427                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1428        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1429
1430        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1431                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1432        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1433        if (!preq->packfile) {
1434                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1435                      preq->tmpfile);
1436                goto abort;
1437        }
1438
1439        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1440        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1441        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1442        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1443        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1444                no_pragma_header);
1445
1446        /*
1447         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1448         * resume where it left off
1449         */
1450        prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1451        if (prev_posn>0) {
1452                if (http_is_verbose)
1453                        fprintf(stderr,
1454                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1455                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1456                sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1457                preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1458                curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1459                        preq->range_header);
1460        }
1461
1462        return preq;
1463
1464abort:
1465        free(preq->url);
1466        free(preq);
1467        return NULL;
1468}
1469
1470/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1471static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1472                               void *data)
1473{
1474        unsigned char expn[4096];
1475        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1476        int posn = 0;
1477        struct http_object_request *freq =
1478                (struct http_object_request *)data;
1479        do {
1480                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1481                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1482                if (retval < 0)
1483                        return posn;
1484                posn += retval;
1485        } while (posn < size);
1486
1487        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1488        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1489        do {
1490                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1491                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1492                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1493                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1494                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1495        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1496        return size;
1497}
1498
1499struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1500        unsigned char *sha1)
1501{
1502        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1503        const char *filename;
1504        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1505        int prevlocal;
1506        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1507        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1508        long prev_posn = 0;
1509        char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1510        struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1511        struct http_object_request *freq;
1512
1513        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1514        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1515        freq->localfile = -1;
1516
1517        filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1518        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1519                 "%s.temp", filename);
1520
1521        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1522        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1523        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1524        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1525
1526        if (freq->localfile != -1)
1527                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1528        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1529                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1530        /*
1531         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1532         * try to mkdir the last path component.
1533         */
1534        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1535                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1536                if (dir) {
1537                        *dir = 0;
1538                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1539                        *dir = '/';
1540                }
1541                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1542                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1543        }
1544
1545        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1546                error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1547                      freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1548                goto abort;
1549        }
1550
1551        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1552
1553        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1554
1555        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1556
1557        /*
1558         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1559         * fetched.
1560         */
1561        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1562        if (prevlocal != -1) {
1563                do {
1564                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1565                        if (prev_read>0) {
1566                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1567                                                     1,
1568                                                     prev_read,
1569                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
1570                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
1571                                } else {
1572                                        prev_read = -1;
1573                                }
1574                        }
1575                } while (prev_read > 0);
1576                close(prevlocal);
1577        }
1578        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1579
1580        /*
1581         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1582         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1583         */
1584        if (prev_read == -1) {
1585                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1586                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1587                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1588                if (prev_posn>0) {
1589                        prev_posn = 0;
1590                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1591                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1592                                error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1593                                          freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1594                                goto abort;
1595                        }
1596                }
1597        }
1598
1599        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1600
1601        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1602        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1603        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1604        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1605        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1606
1607        /*
1608         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1609         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1610         */
1611        if (prev_posn>0) {
1612                if (http_is_verbose)
1613                        fprintf(stderr,
1614                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1615                                hex, prev_posn);
1616                sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1617                range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1618                curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1619                                 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1620        }
1621
1622        return freq;
1623
1624abort:
1625        free(freq->url);
1626        free(freq);
1627        return NULL;
1628}
1629
1630void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1631{
1632        if (freq->slot == NULL)
1633                return;
1634        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1635        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1636        freq->slot = NULL;
1637}
1638
1639int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1640{
1641        struct stat st;
1642
1643        close(freq->localfile);
1644        freq->localfile = -1;
1645
1646        process_http_object_request(freq);
1647
1648        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1649                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1650        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1651                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1652                        if (st.st_size == 0)
1653                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1654                return -1;
1655        }
1656
1657        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1658        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1659        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1660                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1661                return -1;
1662        }
1663        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1664                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1665                return -1;
1666        }
1667        freq->rename =
1668                move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1669
1670        return freq->rename;
1671}
1672
1673void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1674{
1675        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1676
1677        release_http_object_request(freq);
1678}
1679
1680void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1681{
1682        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1683                close(freq->localfile);
1684                freq->localfile = -1;
1685        }
1686        if (freq->url != NULL) {
1687                free(freq->url);
1688                freq->url = NULL;
1689        }
1690        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1691                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1692                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1693                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1694                freq->slot = NULL;
1695        }
1696}