Andrew's git / gitweb.git / config.c
?
config.con commit git remote update: Fallback to remote if group does not exist (b344e16)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6 *
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "exec_cmd.h"
  10
  11#define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13static FILE *config_file;
  14static const char *config_file_name;
  15static int config_linenr;
  16static int config_file_eof;
  17static int zlib_compression_seen;
  18
  19const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL;
  20
  21static int get_next_char(void)
  22{
  23        int c;
  24        FILE *f;
  25
  26        c = '\n';
  27        if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  28                c = fgetc(f);
  29                if (c == '\r') {
  30                        /* DOS like systems */
  31                        c = fgetc(f);
  32                        if (c != '\n') {
  33                                ungetc(c, f);
  34                                c = '\r';
  35                        }
  36                }
  37                if (c == '\n')
  38                        config_linenr++;
  39                if (c == EOF) {
  40                        config_file_eof = 1;
  41                        c = '\n';
  42                }
  43        }
  44        return c;
  45}
  46
  47static char *parse_value(void)
  48{
  49        static char value[1024];
  50        int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  51
  52        for (;;) {
  53                int c = get_next_char();
  54                if (len >= sizeof(value))
  55                        return NULL;
  56                if (c == '\n') {
  57                        if (quote)
  58                                return NULL;
  59                        value[len] = 0;
  60                        return value;
  61                }
  62                if (comment)
  63                        continue;
  64                if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  65                        space = 1;
  66                        continue;
  67                }
  68                if (!quote) {
  69                        if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  70                                comment = 1;
  71                                continue;
  72                        }
  73                }
  74                if (space) {
  75                        if (len)
  76                                value[len++] = ' ';
  77                        space = 0;
  78                }
  79                if (c == '\\') {
  80                        c = get_next_char();
  81                        switch (c) {
  82                        case '\n':
  83                                continue;
  84                        case 't':
  85                                c = '\t';
  86                                break;
  87                        case 'b':
  88                                c = '\b';
  89                                break;
  90                        case 'n':
  91                                c = '\n';
  92                                break;
  93                        /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  94                        case '\\': case '"':
  95                                break;
  96                        /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  97                        default:
  98                                return NULL;
  99                        }
 100                        value[len++] = c;
 101                        continue;
 102                }
 103                if (c == '"') {
 104                        quote = 1-quote;
 105                        continue;
 106                }
 107                value[len++] = c;
 108        }
 109}
 110
 111static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 112{
 113        return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 114}
 115
 116static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
 117{
 118        int c;
 119        char *value;
 120
 121        /* Get the full name */
 122        for (;;) {
 123                c = get_next_char();
 124                if (config_file_eof)
 125                        break;
 126                if (!iskeychar(c))
 127                        break;
 128                name[len++] = tolower(c);
 129                if (len >= MAXNAME)
 130                        return -1;
 131        }
 132        name[len] = 0;
 133        while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 134                c = get_next_char();
 135
 136        value = NULL;
 137        if (c != '\n') {
 138                if (c != '=')
 139                        return -1;
 140                value = parse_value();
 141                if (!value)
 142                        return -1;
 143        }
 144        return fn(name, value, data);
 145}
 146
 147static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 148{
 149        do {
 150                if (c == '\n')
 151                        return -1;
 152                c = get_next_char();
 153        } while (isspace(c));
 154
 155        /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 156        if (c != '"')
 157                return -1;
 158        name[baselen++] = '.';
 159
 160        for (;;) {
 161                int c = get_next_char();
 162                if (c == '\n')
 163                        return -1;
 164                if (c == '"')
 165                        break;
 166                if (c == '\\') {
 167                        c = get_next_char();
 168                        if (c == '\n')
 169                                return -1;
 170                }
 171                name[baselen++] = c;
 172                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 173                        return -1;
 174        }
 175
 176        /* Final ']' */
 177        if (get_next_char() != ']')
 178                return -1;
 179        return baselen;
 180}
 181
 182static int get_base_var(char *name)
 183{
 184        int baselen = 0;
 185
 186        for (;;) {
 187                int c = get_next_char();
 188                if (config_file_eof)
 189                        return -1;
 190                if (c == ']')
 191                        return baselen;
 192                if (isspace(c))
 193                        return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 194                if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 195                        return -1;
 196                if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 197                        return -1;
 198                name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 199        }
 200}
 201
 202static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 203{
 204        int comment = 0;
 205        int baselen = 0;
 206        static char var[MAXNAME];
 207
 208        /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 209        static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 210        const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 211
 212        for (;;) {
 213                int c = get_next_char();
 214                if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 215                        /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 216                         * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 217                         * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 218                        if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 219                                bomptr++;
 220                                continue;
 221                        } else {
 222                                /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 223                                if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 224                                        break;
 225                                /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 226                                bomptr = NULL;
 227                        }
 228                }
 229                if (c == '\n') {
 230                        if (config_file_eof)
 231                                return 0;
 232                        comment = 0;
 233                        continue;
 234                }
 235                if (comment || isspace(c))
 236                        continue;
 237                if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 238                        comment = 1;
 239                        continue;
 240                }
 241                if (c == '[') {
 242                        baselen = get_base_var(var);
 243                        if (baselen <= 0)
 244                                break;
 245                        var[baselen++] = '.';
 246                        var[baselen] = 0;
 247                        continue;
 248                }
 249                if (!isalpha(c))
 250                        break;
 251                var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 252                if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 253                        break;
 254        }
 255        die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 256}
 257
 258static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 259{
 260        if (!*end)
 261                return 1;
 262        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 263                *val *= 1024;
 264                return 1;
 265        }
 266        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 267                *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 268                return 1;
 269        }
 270        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 271                *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 272                return 1;
 273        }
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 278{
 279        if (value && *value) {
 280                char *end;
 281                long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 282                unsigned long factor = 1;
 283                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 284                        return 0;
 285                *ret = val * factor;
 286                return 1;
 287        }
 288        return 0;
 289}
 290
 291int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 292{
 293        if (value && *value) {
 294                char *end;
 295                unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 296                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 297                        return 0;
 298                *ret = val;
 299                return 1;
 300        }
 301        return 0;
 302}
 303
 304static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
 305{
 306        if (config_file_name)
 307                die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 308        die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
 309}
 310
 311int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 312{
 313        long ret = 0;
 314        if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 315                die_bad_config(name);
 316        return ret;
 317}
 318
 319unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 320{
 321        unsigned long ret;
 322        if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 323                die_bad_config(name);
 324        return ret;
 325}
 326
 327int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 328{
 329        *is_bool = 1;
 330        if (!value)
 331                return 1;
 332        if (!*value)
 333                return 0;
 334        if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 335                return 1;
 336        if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 337                return 0;
 338        *is_bool = 0;
 339        return git_config_int(name, value);
 340}
 341
 342int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 343{
 344        int discard;
 345        return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 346}
 347
 348int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 349{
 350        if (!value)
 351                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 352        *dest = xstrdup(value);
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 357{
 358        /* This needs a better name */
 359        if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 360                trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 361                return 0;
 362        }
 363        if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 364                trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 365                return 0;
 366        }
 367
 368        if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 369                quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 370                return 0;
 371        }
 372
 373        if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 374                has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 375                return 0;
 376        }
 377
 378        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 379                ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 380                return 0;
 381        }
 382
 383        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 384                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 385                return 0;
 386        }
 387
 388        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 389                assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 390                return 0;
 391        }
 392
 393        if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 394                prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 395                return 0;
 396        }
 397
 398        if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 399                log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 400                return 0;
 401        }
 402
 403        if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 404                warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 405                return 0;
 406        }
 407
 408        if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 409                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 410                if (level == -1)
 411                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 412                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 413                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 414                zlib_compression_level = level;
 415                zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 416                return 0;
 417        }
 418
 419        if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 420                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 421                if (level == -1)
 422                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 423                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 424                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 425                core_compression_level = level;
 426                core_compression_seen = 1;
 427                if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 428                        zlib_compression_level = level;
 429                return 0;
 430        }
 431
 432        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 433                int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 434                packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 435
 436                /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 437                packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 438                if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 439                        packed_git_window_size = 1;
 440                packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 441                return 0;
 442        }
 443
 444        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 445                packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 446                return 0;
 447        }
 448
 449        if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 450                delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 451                return 0;
 452        }
 453
 454        if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 455                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 456                        auto_crlf = -1;
 457                        return 0;
 458                }
 459                auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 460                return 0;
 461        }
 462
 463        if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 464                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 465                        safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 466                        return 0;
 467                }
 468                safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 469                return 0;
 470        }
 471
 472        if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 473                return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 474
 475        if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 476                return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 477
 478        if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 479                return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
 480
 481        if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 482                if (!value)
 483                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 484                whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 485                return 0;
 486        }
 487
 488        if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 489                fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 490                return 0;
 491        }
 492
 493        if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 494                core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 495                return 0;
 496        }
 497
 498        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 499        return 0;
 500}
 501
 502static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 503{
 504        if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 505                if (!value)
 506                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 507                strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 508                if (git_default_email[0])
 509                        user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
 510                return 0;
 511        }
 512
 513        if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 514                if (!value)
 515                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 516                strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 517                if (git_default_name[0])
 518                        user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
 519                return 0;
 520        }
 521
 522        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 523        return 0;
 524}
 525
 526static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 527{
 528        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 529                return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 530
 531        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 532                return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 533
 534        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 535        return 0;
 536}
 537
 538static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 539{
 540        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 541                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 542                        git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 543                        return 0;
 544                }
 545                git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 546                return 0;
 547        }
 548        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 549                if (!value)
 550                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 551                else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 552                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 553                else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 554                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 555                else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 556                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 557                else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 558                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 559                else
 560                        return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 561                return 0;
 562        }
 563
 564        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 565        return 0;
 566}
 567
 568static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 569{
 570        if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 571                if (!value)
 572                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 573                else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 574                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 575                else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 576                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 577                else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking"))
 578                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_TRACKING;
 579                else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 580                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 581                else {
 582                        error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 583                        return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, "
 584                                     "tracking or current.");
 585                }
 586                return 0;
 587        }
 588
 589        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 590        return 0;
 591}
 592
 593static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 594{
 595        if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 596                return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 597
 598        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 599        return 0;
 600}
 601
 602int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 603{
 604        if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
 605                return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 606
 607        if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
 608                return git_default_user_config(var, value);
 609
 610        if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
 611                return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 612
 613        if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
 614                return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 615
 616        if (!prefixcmp(var, "push."))
 617                return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 618
 619        if (!prefixcmp(var, "mailmap."))
 620                return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 621
 622        if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 623                pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 624                return 0;
 625        }
 626
 627        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 628        return 0;
 629}
 630
 631int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 632{
 633        int ret;
 634        FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 635
 636        ret = -1;
 637        if (f) {
 638                config_file = f;
 639                config_file_name = filename;
 640                config_linenr = 1;
 641                config_file_eof = 0;
 642                ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
 643                fclose(f);
 644                config_file_name = NULL;
 645        }
 646        return ret;
 647}
 648
 649const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 650{
 651        static const char *system_wide;
 652        if (!system_wide)
 653                system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
 654        return system_wide;
 655}
 656
 657static int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
 658{
 659        const char *v = getenv(k);
 660        return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
 661}
 662
 663int git_config_system(void)
 664{
 665        return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 666}
 667
 668int git_config_global(void)
 669{
 670        return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
 671}
 672
 673int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 674{
 675        int ret = 0, found = 0;
 676        char *repo_config = NULL;
 677        const char *home = NULL;
 678
 679        /* Setting $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file. */
 680        if (config_exclusive_filename)
 681                return git_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data);
 682        if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
 683                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 684                                            data);
 685                found += 1;
 686        }
 687
 688        home = getenv("HOME");
 689        if (git_config_global() && home) {
 690                char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 691                if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) {
 692                        ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
 693                        found += 1;
 694                }
 695                free(user_config);
 696        }
 697
 698        repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
 699        if (!access(repo_config, R_OK)) {
 700                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 701                found += 1;
 702        }
 703        free(repo_config);
 704        if (found == 0)
 705                return -1;
 706        return ret;
 707}
 708
 709/*
 710 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 711 */
 712
 713#define MAX_MATCHES 512
 714
 715static struct {
 716        int baselen;
 717        char* key;
 718        int do_not_match;
 719        regex_t* value_regex;
 720        int multi_replace;
 721        size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 722        enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 723        int seen;
 724} store;
 725
 726static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 727{
 728        return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 729                (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 730                 (store.do_not_match ^
 731                  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 732}
 733
 734static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
 735{
 736        const char *ep;
 737        size_t section_len;
 738
 739        switch (store.state) {
 740        case KEY_SEEN:
 741                if (matches(key, value)) {
 742                        if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 743                                warning("%s has multiple values", key);
 744                        } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 745                                error("too many matches for %s", key);
 746                                return 1;
 747                        }
 748
 749                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 750                        store.seen++;
 751                }
 752                break;
 753        case SECTION_SEEN:
 754                /*
 755                 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 756                 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 757                 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 758                 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 759                 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 760                 * know we are in the same section as what should
 761                 * hold store.key.
 762                 */
 763                ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 764                section_len = ep - key;
 765
 766                if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 767                    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 768                        store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 769                        break;
 770                }
 771
 772                /*
 773                 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 774                 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 775                 */
 776                store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 777                /* fallthru */
 778        case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 779        case START:
 780                if (matches(key, value)) {
 781                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 782                        store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 783                        store.seen++;
 784                } else {
 785                        if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 786                              !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 787                                        store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 788                                        store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 789                        }
 790                }
 791        }
 792        return 0;
 793}
 794
 795static int write_error(const char *filename)
 796{
 797        error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
 798
 799        /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 800        return 4;
 801}
 802
 803static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 804{
 805        const char *dot;
 806        int i, success;
 807        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 808
 809        dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 810        if (dot) {
 811                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 812                for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 813                        if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
 814                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 815                        strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 816                }
 817                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 818        } else {
 819                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 820        }
 821
 822        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 823        strbuf_release(&sb);
 824
 825        return success;
 826}
 827
 828static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 829{
 830        int i, success;
 831        int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 832        const char *quote = "";
 833        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 834
 835        /*
 836         * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
 837         * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
 838         * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
 839         * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
 840         * configuration parser.
 841         */
 842        if (value[0] == ' ')
 843                quote = "\"";
 844        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 845                if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 846                        quote = "\"";
 847        if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
 848                quote = "\"";
 849
 850        strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
 851                    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
 852
 853        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 854                switch (value[i]) {
 855                case '\n':
 856                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
 857                        break;
 858                case '\t':
 859                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
 860                        break;
 861                case '"':
 862                case '\\':
 863                        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 864                default:
 865                        strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 866                        break;
 867                }
 868        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 869
 870        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 871        strbuf_release(&sb);
 872
 873        return success;
 874}
 875
 876static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 877        size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
 878{
 879        size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 880        ssize_t offset;
 881
 882contline:
 883        for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 884                        && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 885                switch (contents[offset]) {
 886                        case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 887                        case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 888                }
 889        if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
 890                offset_ = offset;
 891                goto contline;
 892        }
 893        if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 894                *found_bracket = 1;
 895                offset = bracket_offset+1;
 896        } else
 897                offset++;
 898
 899        return offset;
 900}
 901
 902int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 903{
 904        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 905}
 906
 907/*
 908 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 909 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 910 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 911 *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 912 *     before the new pair is written.
 913 *
 914 * Returns 0 on success.
 915 *
 916 * This function does this:
 917 *
 918 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 919 *
 920 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 921 *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 922 *   it must be found exactly once.
 923 *
 924 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 925 *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 926 *
 927 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 928 *
 929 */
 930int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 931        const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 932{
 933        int i, dot;
 934        int fd = -1, in_fd;
 935        int ret;
 936        char* config_filename;
 937        struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 938        const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 939
 940        if (config_exclusive_filename)
 941                config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
 942        else
 943                config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
 944
 945        /*
 946         * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 947         * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 948         */
 949
 950        if (last_dot == NULL) {
 951                error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
 952                ret = 2;
 953                goto out_free;
 954        }
 955        store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 956
 957        store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 958
 959        /*
 960         * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 961         */
 962        store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 963        dot = 0;
 964        for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 965                unsigned char c = key[i];
 966                if (c == '.')
 967                        dot = 1;
 968                /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 969                if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 970                        if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 971                                error("invalid key: %s", key);
 972                                free(store.key);
 973                                ret = 1;
 974                                goto out_free;
 975                        }
 976                        c = tolower(c);
 977                } else if (c == '\n') {
 978                        error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
 979                        free(store.key);
 980                        ret = 1;
 981                        goto out_free;
 982                }
 983                store.key[i] = c;
 984        }
 985        store.key[i] = 0;
 986
 987        /*
 988         * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 989         * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 990         */
 991        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 992        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 993        if (fd < 0) {
 994                error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
 995                free(store.key);
 996                ret = -1;
 997                goto out_free;
 998        }
 999
1000        /*
1001         * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1002         */
1003        in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1004        if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1005                free(store.key);
1006
1007                if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1008                        error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1009                              strerror(errno));
1010                        ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1011                        goto out_free;
1012                }
1013                /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1014                if (value == NULL) {
1015                        ret = 5;
1016                        goto out_free;
1017                }
1018
1019                store.key = (char*)key;
1020                if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1021                    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1022                        goto write_err_out;
1023        } else {
1024                struct stat st;
1025                char* contents;
1026                size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1027                int i, new_line = 0;
1028
1029                if (value_regex == NULL)
1030                        store.value_regex = NULL;
1031                else {
1032                        if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1033                                store.do_not_match = 1;
1034                                value_regex++;
1035                        } else
1036                                store.do_not_match = 0;
1037
1038                        store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1039                        if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1040                                        REG_EXTENDED)) {
1041                                error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1042                                free(store.value_regex);
1043                                ret = 6;
1044                                goto out_free;
1045                        }
1046                }
1047
1048                store.offset[0] = 0;
1049                store.state = START;
1050                store.seen = 0;
1051
1052                /*
1053                 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1054                 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1055                 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1056                 * existing config file.
1057                 */
1058                if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1059                        error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1060                        free(store.key);
1061                        if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1062                                regfree(store.value_regex);
1063                                free(store.value_regex);
1064                        }
1065                        ret = 3;
1066                        goto out_free;
1067                }
1068
1069                free(store.key);
1070                if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1071                        regfree(store.value_regex);
1072                        free(store.value_regex);
1073                }
1074
1075                /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1076                if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1077                                (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1078                        ret = 5;
1079                        goto out_free;
1080                }
1081
1082                fstat(in_fd, &st);
1083                contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1084                contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1085                        MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1086                close(in_fd);
1087
1088                if (store.seen == 0)
1089                        store.seen = 1;
1090
1091                for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1092                        if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1093                                store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1094                        } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1095                                copy_end = store.offset[i];
1096                        } else
1097                                copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1098                                        contents, contents_sz,
1099                                        store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1100
1101                        if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1102                                new_line = 1;
1103
1104                        /* write the first part of the config */
1105                        if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1106                                if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1107                                                  copy_end - copy_begin) <
1108                                    copy_end - copy_begin)
1109                                        goto write_err_out;
1110                                if (new_line &&
1111                                    write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1112                                        goto write_err_out;
1113                        }
1114                        copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1115                }
1116
1117                /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1118                if (value != NULL) {
1119                        if (store.state == START) {
1120                                if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1121                                        goto write_err_out;
1122                        }
1123                        if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1124                                goto write_err_out;
1125                }
1126
1127                /* write the rest of the config */
1128                if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1129                        if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1130                                          contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1131                            contents_sz - copy_begin)
1132                                goto write_err_out;
1133
1134                munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1135        }
1136
1137        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1138                error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1139                ret = 4;
1140                goto out_free;
1141        }
1142
1143        /*
1144         * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1145         * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1146         * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1147         * better to just leave it hanging around.
1148         */
1149        lock = NULL;
1150        ret = 0;
1151
1152out_free:
1153        if (lock)
1154                rollback_lock_file(lock);
1155        free(config_filename);
1156        return ret;
1157
1158write_err_out:
1159        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1160        goto out_free;
1161
1162}
1163
1164static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1165{
1166        int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1167        for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1168                if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1169                        dot = 1;
1170                        if (name[j++] != '.')
1171                                break;
1172                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1173                                ; /* do nothing */
1174                        if (buf[i] != '"')
1175                                break;
1176                        continue;
1177                }
1178                if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1179                        i++;
1180                else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1181                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1182                                ; /* do_nothing */
1183                        break;
1184                }
1185                if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1186                        break;
1187        }
1188        return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1189}
1190
1191/* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1192int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1193{
1194        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1195        char *config_filename;
1196        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1197        int out_fd;
1198        char buf[1024];
1199
1200        if (config_exclusive_filename)
1201                config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
1202        else
1203                config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
1204        out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1205        if (out_fd < 0) {
1206                ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1207                goto out;
1208        }
1209
1210        if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1211                /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1212                goto unlock_and_out;
1213        }
1214
1215        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1216                int i;
1217                int length;
1218                for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1219                        ; /* do nothing */
1220                if (buf[i] == '[') {
1221                        /* it's a section */
1222                        if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1223                                ret++;
1224                                if (new_name == NULL) {
1225                                        remove = 1;
1226                                        continue;
1227                                }
1228                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1229                                if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1230                                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1231                                        goto out;
1232                                }
1233                                continue;
1234                        }
1235                        remove = 0;
1236                }
1237                if (remove)
1238                        continue;
1239                length = strlen(buf);
1240                if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1241                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1242                        goto out;
1243                }
1244        }
1245        fclose(config_file);
1246 unlock_and_out:
1247        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1248                ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1249 out:
1250        free(config_filename);
1251        return ret;
1252}
1253
1254/*
1255 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1256 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1257 */
1258int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1259{
1260        return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1261}