1#!/usr/bin/perl
2#
3# Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4# Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5#
6# GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7#
8# Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9#
10# Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11#
12# Supports two formats:
13# 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14# 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15# first line of the message is who to CC,
16# and second line is the subject of the message.
17#
18use 5.008;
20use strict;
21use warnings;
22use POSIX qw/strftime/;
23use Term::ReadLine;
24use Getopt::Long;
25use Text::ParseWords;
26use Term::ANSIColor;
27use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
28use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
29use Error qw(:try);
30use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
31use Git;
32use Git::I18N;
33Getopt::Long::Configure qw/ pass_through /;
35package FakeTerm;
37sub new {
38 my ($class, $reason) = @_;
39 return bless \$reason, shift;
40}
41sub readline {
42 my $self = shift;
43 die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
44}
45package main;
46sub usage {
49 print <<EOT;
50git send-email [options] <file | directory | rev-list options >
51git send-email --dump-aliases
52 Composing:
54 --from <str> * Email From:
55 --[no-]to <str> * Email To:
56 --[no-]cc <str> * Email Cc:
57 --[no-]bcc <str> * Email Bcc:
58 --subject <str> * Email "Subject:"
59 --in-reply-to <str> * Email "In-Reply-To:"
60 --[no-]xmailer * Add "X-Mailer:" header (default).
61 --[no-]annotate * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
62 --compose * Open an editor for introduction.
63 --compose-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume for introduction.
64 --8bit-encoding <str> * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
65 --transfer-encoding <str> * Transfer encoding to use (quoted-printable, 8bit, base64)
66 Sending:
68 --envelope-sender <str> * Email envelope sender.
69 --smtp-server <str:int> * Outgoing SMTP server to use. The port
70 is optional. Default 'localhost'.
71 --smtp-server-option <str> * Outgoing SMTP server option to use.
72 --smtp-server-port <int> * Outgoing SMTP server port.
73 --smtp-user <str> * Username for SMTP-AUTH.
74 --smtp-pass <str> * Password for SMTP-AUTH; not necessary.
75 --smtp-encryption <str> * tls or ssl; anything else disables.
76 --smtp-ssl * Deprecated. Use '--smtp-encryption ssl'.
77 --smtp-ssl-cert-path <str> * Path to ca-certificates (either directory or file).
78 Pass an empty string to disable certificate
79 verification.
80 --smtp-domain <str> * The domain name sent to HELO/EHLO handshake
81 --smtp-auth <str> * Space-separated list of allowed AUTH mechanisms.
82 This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
83 --smtp-debug <0|1> * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
84 --batch-size <int> * send max <int> message per connection.
86 --relogin-delay <int> * delay <int> seconds between two successive login.
87 This option can only be used with --batch-size
88 Automating:
90 --identity <str> * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
91 --to-cmd <str> * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
92 --cc-cmd <str> * Email Cc: via `<str> \$patch_path`
93 --suppress-cc <str> * author, self, sob, cc, cccmd, body, bodycc, all.
94 --[no-]cc-cover * Email Cc: addresses in the cover letter.
95 --[no-]to-cover * Email To: addresses in the cover letter.
96 --[no-]signed-off-by-cc * Send to Signed-off-by: addresses. Default on.
97 --[no-]suppress-from * Send to self. Default off.
98 --[no-]chain-reply-to * Chain In-Reply-To: fields. Default off.
99 --[no-]thread * Use In-Reply-To: field. Default on.
100 Administering:
102 --confirm <str> * Confirm recipients before sending;
103 auto, cc, compose, always, or never.
104 --quiet * Output one line of info per email.
105 --dry-run * Don't actually send the emails.
106 --[no-]validate * Perform patch sanity checks. Default on.
107 --[no-]format-patch * understand any non optional arguments as
108 `git format-patch` ones.
109 --force * Send even if safety checks would prevent it.
110 Information:
112 --dump-aliases * Dump configured aliases and exit.
113EOT
115 exit(1);
116}
117# most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
119sub format_2822_time {
120 my ($time) = @_;
121 my @localtm = localtime($time);
122 my @gmttm = gmtime($time);
123 my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60;
124 my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60;
125 if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) {
126 die __("local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n");
127 }
128 if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
129 $localmin += 1440;
130 } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) {
131 $localmin -= 1440;
132 } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) {
133 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
134 }
135 my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin;
136 my $offhour = $offset / 60;
137 my $offmin = abs($offset % 60);
138 if (abs($offhour) >= 24) {
139 die __("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n");
140 }
141 return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d",
143 qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]],
144 $localtm[3],
145 qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun
146 Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]],
147 $localtm[5]+1900,
148 $localtm[2],
149 $localtm[1],
150 $localtm[0],
151 ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-',
152 abs($offhour),
153 $offmin,
154 );
155}
156my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
158my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
159my $smtp;
160my $auth;
161my $num_sent = 0;
162# Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
164my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
165my $re_encoded_text = qr/[^? \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
166my $re_encoded_word = qr/=\?($re_token)\?($re_token)\?($re_encoded_text)\?=/;
167# Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
169my (@to,$no_to,@initial_to,@cc,$no_cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,$no_bcc,@xh,
170 $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,
171 $author,$sender,$smtp_authpass,$annotate,$use_xmailer,$compose,$time);
172my $envelope_sender;
174# Example reply to:
176#$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
177my $repo = eval { Git->repository() };
179my @repo = $repo ? ($repo) : ();
180my $term = eval {
181 $ENV{"GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY"}
182 ? new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
183 : new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
184};
185if ($@) {
186 $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
187}
188# Behavior modification variables
190my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0);
191my $format_patch;
192my $compose_filename;
193my $force = 0;
194my $dump_aliases = 0;
195# Handle interactive edition of files.
197my $multiedit;
198my $editor;
199sub do_edit {
201 if (!defined($editor)) {
202 $editor = Git::command_oneline('var', 'GIT_EDITOR');
203 }
204 if (defined($multiedit) && !$multiedit) {
205 map {
206 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, $_);
207 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
208 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
209 }
210 } @_;
211 } else {
212 system('sh', '-c', $editor.' "$@"', $editor, @_);
213 if (($? & 127) || ($? >> 8)) {
214 die(__("the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"));
215 }
216 }
217}
218# Variables with corresponding config settings
220my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_by_cc);
221my ($cover_cc, $cover_to);
222my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
223my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
224my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
225my ($batch_size, $relogin_delay);
226my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
227my ($validate, $confirm);
228my (@suppress_cc);
229my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
230my ($compose_encoding);
231my ($target_xfer_encoding);
232my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0; # Net::SMTP, see send_message()
234my %config_bool_settings = (
236 "thread" => [\$thread, 1],
237 "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 0],
238 "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, undef],
239 "signedoffbycc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef],
240 "cccover" => [\$cover_cc, undef],
241 "tocover" => [\$cover_to, undef],
242 "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_by_cc, undef], # Deprecated
243 "validate" => [\$validate, 1],
244 "multiedit" => [\$multiedit, undef],
245 "annotate" => [\$annotate, undef],
246 "xmailer" => [\$use_xmailer, 1]
247);
248my %config_settings = (
250 "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server,
251 "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port,
252 "smtpserveroption" => \@smtp_server_options,
253 "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser,
254 "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
255 "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
256 "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
257 "smtpbatchsize" => \$batch_size,
258 "smtprelogindelay" => \$relogin_delay,
259 "to" => \@initial_to,
260 "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
261 "cc" => \@initial_cc,
262 "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd,
263 "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype,
264 "bcc" => \@bcclist,
265 "suppresscc" => \@suppress_cc,
266 "envelopesender" => \$envelope_sender,
267 "confirm" => \$confirm,
268 "from" => \$sender,
269 "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
270 "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
271 "transferencoding" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
272);
273my %config_path_settings = (
275 "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files,
276 "smtpsslcertpath" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
277);
278# Handle Uncouth Termination
280sub signal_handler {
281 # Make text normal
283 print color("reset"), "\n";
284 # SMTP password masked
286 system "stty echo";
287 # tmp files from --compose
289 if (defined $compose_filename) {
290 if (-e $compose_filename) {
291 printf __("'%s' contains an intermediate version ".
292 "of the email you were composing.\n"),
293 $compose_filename;
294 }
295 if (-e ($compose_filename . ".final")) {
296 printf __("'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"),
297 $compose_filename;
298 }
299 }
300 exit;
302};
303$SIG{TERM} = \&signal_handler;
305$SIG{INT} = \&signal_handler;
306# Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
308# needing, first, from the command line:
309my $help;
311my $rc = GetOptions("h" => \$help,
312 "dump-aliases" => \$dump_aliases);
313usage() unless $rc;
314die __("--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n")
315 if !$help and $dump_aliases and @ARGV;
316$rc = GetOptions(
317 "sender|from=s" => \$sender,
318 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
319 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
320 "to=s" => \@initial_to,
321 "to-cmd=s" => \$to_cmd,
322 "no-to" => \$no_to,
323 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
324 "no-cc" => \$no_cc,
325 "bcc=s" => \@bcclist,
326 "no-bcc" => \$no_bcc,
327 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
328 "no-chain-reply-to" => sub {$chain_reply_to = 0},
329 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
330 "smtp-server-option=s" => \@smtp_server_options,
331 "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port,
332 "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser,
333 "smtp-pass:s" => \$smtp_authpass,
334 "smtp-ssl" => sub { $smtp_encryption = 'ssl' },
335 "smtp-encryption=s" => \$smtp_encryption,
336 "smtp-ssl-cert-path=s" => \$smtp_ssl_cert_path,
337 "smtp-debug:i" => \$debug_net_smtp,
338 "smtp-domain:s" => \$smtp_domain,
339 "smtp-auth=s" => \$smtp_auth,
340 "identity=s" => \$identity,
341 "annotate!" => \$annotate,
342 "no-annotate" => sub {$annotate = 0},
343 "compose" => \$compose,
344 "quiet" => \$quiet,
345 "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd,
346 "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from,
347 "no-suppress-from" => sub {$suppress_from = 0},
348 "suppress-cc=s" => \@suppress_cc,
349 "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_by_cc,
350 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => sub {$signed_off_by_cc = 0},
351 "cc-cover|cc-cover!" => \$cover_cc,
352 "no-cc-cover" => sub {$cover_cc = 0},
353 "to-cover|to-cover!" => \$cover_to,
354 "no-to-cover" => sub {$cover_to = 0},
355 "confirm=s" => \$confirm,
356 "dry-run" => \$dry_run,
357 "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender,
358 "thread!" => \$thread,
359 "no-thread" => sub {$thread = 0},
360 "validate!" => \$validate,
361 "no-validate" => sub {$validate = 0},
362 "transfer-encoding=s" => \$target_xfer_encoding,
363 "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
364 "no-format-patch" => sub {$format_patch = 0},
365 "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
366 "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
367 "force" => \$force,
368 "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
369 "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
370 "batch-size=i" => \$batch_size,
371 "relogin-delay=i" => \$relogin_delay,
372 );
373usage() if $help;
375unless ($rc) {
376 usage();
377}
378die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
380 if $format_patch and not $repo;
381# Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
383sub read_config {
385 my ($prefix) = @_;
386 foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) {
388 my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0];
389 $$target = Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
390 }
391 foreach my $setting (keys %config_path_settings) {
393 my $target = $config_path_settings{$setting};
394 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
395 unless (@$target) {
396 my @values = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
397 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
398 }
399 }
400 else {
401 $$target = Git::config_path(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
402 }
403 }
404 foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) {
406 my $target = $config_settings{$setting};
407 next if $setting eq "to" and defined $no_to;
408 next if $setting eq "cc" and defined $no_cc;
409 next if $setting eq "bcc" and defined $no_bcc;
410 if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") {
411 unless (@$target) {
412 my @values = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting");
413 @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]);
414 }
415 }
416 else {
417 $$target = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target);
418 }
419 }
420 if (!defined $smtp_encryption) {
422 my $enc = Git::config(@repo, "$prefix.smtpencryption");
423 if (defined $enc) {
424 $smtp_encryption = $enc;
425 } elsif (Git::config_bool(@repo, "$prefix.smtpssl")) {
426 $smtp_encryption = 'ssl';
427 }
428 }
429}
430# read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail]
432$identity = Git::config(@repo, "sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity);
433read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity);
434read_config("sendemail");
435# fall back on builtin bool defaults
437foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) {
438 ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]}));
439}
440# 'default' encryption is none -- this only prevents a warning
442$smtp_encryption = '' unless (defined $smtp_encryption);
443# Set CC suppressions
445my(%suppress_cc);
446if (@suppress_cc) {
447 foreach my $entry (@suppress_cc) {
448 die sprintf(__("Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"), $entry)
449 unless $entry =~ /^(?:all|cccmd|cc|author|self|sob|body|bodycc)$/;
450 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
451 }
452}
453if ($suppress_cc{'all'}) {
455 foreach my $entry (qw (cccmd cc author self sob body bodycc)) {
456 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
457 }
458 delete $suppress_cc{'all'};
459}
460# If explicit old-style ones are specified, they trump --suppress-cc.
462$suppress_cc{'self'} = $suppress_from if defined $suppress_from;
463$suppress_cc{'sob'} = !$signed_off_by_cc if defined $signed_off_by_cc;
464if ($suppress_cc{'body'}) {
466 foreach my $entry (qw (sob bodycc)) {
467 $suppress_cc{$entry} = 1;
468 }
469 delete $suppress_cc{'body'};
470}
471# Set confirm's default value
473my $confirm_unconfigured = !defined $confirm;
474if ($confirm_unconfigured) {
475 $confirm = scalar %suppress_cc ? 'compose' : 'auto';
476};
477die sprintf(__("Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"), $confirm)
478 unless $confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc|compose|always|never)/;
479# Debugging, print out the suppressions.
481if (0) {
482 print "suppressions:\n";
483 foreach my $entry (keys %suppress_cc) {
484 printf " %-5s -> $suppress_cc{$entry}\n", $entry;
485 }
486}
487my ($repoauthor, $repocommitter);
489($repoauthor) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'author');
490($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
491sub parse_address_line {
493 if ($have_mail_address) {
494 return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
495 } else {
496 return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
497 }
498}
499sub split_addrs {
501 return quotewords('\s*,\s*', 1, @_);
502}
503my %aliases;
505sub parse_sendmail_alias {
507 local $_ = shift;
508 if (/"/) {
509 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"), $_;
510 } elsif (/:include:/) {
511 printf STDERR __("warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"), $_;
512 } elsif (/[\/|]/) {
513 printf STDERR __("warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"), $_;
514 } elsif (/^(\S+?)\s*:\s*(.+)$/) {
515 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
516 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
517 } else {
518 printf STDERR __("warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"), $_;
519 }
520}
521sub parse_sendmail_aliases {
523 my $fh = shift;
524 my $s = '';
525 while (<$fh>) {
526 chomp;
527 next if /^\s*$/ || /^\s*#/;
528 $s .= $_, next if $s =~ s/\\$// || s/^\s+//;
529 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
530 $s = $_;
531 }
532 $s =~ s/\\$//; # silently tolerate stray '\' on last line
533 parse_sendmail_alias($s) if $s;
534}
535my %parse_alias = (
537 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
538 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
539 if (/^\s*alias\s+(?:-group\s+\S+\s+)*(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
540 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
541 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
542 # commas delimit multiple addresses
543 my @addr = split_addrs($addr);
544 # quotes may be escaped in the file,
546 # unescape them so we do not double-escape them later.
547 s/\\"/"/g foreach @addr;
548 $aliases{$alias} = \@addr
549 }}},
550 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
551 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*?)\s*$/) {
552 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
553 $aliases{$1} = [ quotewords('\s+', 0, $2) ];
554 }}},
555 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; my $f='\t[^\t]*';
556 for (my $x = ''; defined($x); $x = $_) {
557 chomp $x;
558 $x .= $1 while(defined($_ = <$fh>) && /^ +(.*)$/);
559 $x =~ /^(\S+)$f\t\(?([^\t]+?)\)?(:?$f){0,2}$/ or next;
560 $aliases{$1} = [ split_addrs($2) ];
561 }},
562 elm => sub { my $fh = shift;
563 while (<$fh>) {
564 if (/^(\S+)\s+=\s+[^=]+=\s(\S+)/) {
565 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
566 $aliases{$alias} = [ split_addrs($addr) ];
567 }
568 } },
569 sendmail => \&parse_sendmail_aliases,
570 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
571 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
572 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
573 }}}
574);
575if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
577 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
578 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
579 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
580 close $fh;
581 }
582}
583if ($dump_aliases) {
585 print "$_\n" for (sort keys %aliases);
586 exit(0);
587}
588# is_format_patch_arg($f) returns 0 if $f names a patch, or 1 if
590# $f is a revision list specification to be passed to format-patch.
591sub is_format_patch_arg {
592 return unless $repo;
593 my $f = shift;
594 try {
595 $repo->command('rev-parse', '--verify', '--quiet', $f);
596 if (defined($format_patch)) {
597 return $format_patch;
598 }
599 die sprintf(__ <<EOF, $f, $f);
600File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits
601to produce patches for. Please disambiguate by...
602 * Saying "./%s" if you mean a file; or
604 * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.
605EOF
606 } catch Git::Error::Command with {
607 # Not a valid revision. Treat it as a filename.
608 return 0;
609 }
610}
611# Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
613# arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
614my @rev_list_opts;
615while (defined(my $f = shift @ARGV)) {
616 if ($f eq "--") {
617 push @rev_list_opts, "--", @ARGV;
618 @ARGV = ();
619 } elsif (-d $f and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
620 opendir my $dh, $f
621 or die sprintf(__("Failed to opendir %s: %s"), $f, $!);
622 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { catfile($f, $_) }
624 sort readdir $dh;
625 closedir $dh;
626 } elsif ((-f $f or -p $f) and !is_format_patch_arg($f)) {
627 push @files, $f;
628 } else {
629 push @rev_list_opts, $f;
630 }
631}
632if (@rev_list_opts) {
634 die __("Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n")
635 unless $repo;
636 push @files, $repo->command('format-patch', '-o', tempdir(CLEANUP => 1), @rev_list_opts);
637}
638@files = handle_backup_files(@files);
640if ($validate) {
642 foreach my $f (@files) {
643 unless (-p $f) {
644 my $error = validate_patch($f);
645 $error and die sprintf(__("fatal: %s: %s\nwarning: no patches were sent\n"),
646 $f, $error);
647 }
648 }
649}
650if (@files) {
652 unless ($quiet) {
653 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
654 }
655} else {
656 print STDERR __("\nNo patch files specified!\n\n");
657 usage();
658}
659sub get_patch_subject {
661 my $fn = shift;
662 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
663 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
664 next unless ($line =~ /^Subject: (.*)$/);
665 close $fh;
666 return "GIT: $1\n";
667 }
668 close $fh;
669 die sprintf(__("No subject line in %s?"), $fn);
670}
671if ($compose) {
673 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
674 # effort to have it be unique
675 $compose_filename = ($repo ?
676 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => $repo->repo_path()) :
677 tempfile(".gitsendemail.msg.XXXXXX", DIR => "."))[1];
678 open my $c, ">", $compose_filename
679 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open for writing %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
680 my $tpl_sender = $sender || $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
683 my $tpl_subject = $initial_subject || '';
684 my $tpl_reply_to = $initial_reply_to || '';
685 print $c <<EOT1, Git::prefix_lines("GIT: ", __ <<EOT2), <<EOT3;
687From $tpl_sender # This line is ignored.
688EOT1
689Lines beginning in "GIT:" will be removed.
690Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
691for the patch you are writing.
692Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.
694EOT2
695From: $tpl_sender
696Subject: $tpl_subject
697In-Reply-To: $tpl_reply_to
698EOT3
700 for my $f (@files) {
701 print $c get_patch_subject($f);
702 }
703 close $c;
704 if ($annotate) {
706 do_edit($compose_filename, @files);
707 } else {
708 do_edit($compose_filename);
709 }
710 open my $c2, ">", $compose_filename . ".final"
712 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s.final: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
713 open $c, "<", $compose_filename
715 or die sprintf(__("Failed to open %s: %s"), $compose_filename, $!);
716 my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
718 my $in_body = 0;
719 my $summary_empty = 1;
720 if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
721 $compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
722 }
723 while(<$c>) {
724 next if m/^GIT:/;
725 if ($in_body) {
726 $summary_empty = 0 unless (/^\n$/);
727 } elsif (/^\n$/) {
728 $in_body = 1;
729 if ($need_8bit_cte) {
730 print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
731 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
732 "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
733 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
734 }
735 } elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
736 $need_8bit_cte = 0;
737 } elsif (/^Subject:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
738 $initial_subject = $1;
739 my $subject = $initial_subject;
740 $_ = "Subject: " .
741 quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
742 "\n";
743 } elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
744 $initial_reply_to = $1;
745 next;
746 } elsif (/^From:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
747 $sender = $1;
748 next;
749 } elsif (/^(?:To|Cc|Bcc):/i) {
750 print __("To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n");
751 next;
752 }
753 print $c2 $_;
754 }
755 close $c;
756 close $c2;
757 if ($summary_empty) {
759 print __("Summary email is empty, skipping it\n");
760 $compose = -1;
761 }
762} elsif ($annotate) {
763 do_edit(@files);
764}
765sub ask {
767 my ($prompt, %arg) = @_;
768 my $valid_re = $arg{valid_re};
769 my $default = $arg{default};
770 my $confirm_only = $arg{confirm_only};
771 my $resp;
772 my $i = 0;
773 return defined $default ? $default : undef
774 unless defined $term->IN and defined fileno($term->IN) and
775 defined $term->OUT and defined fileno($term->OUT);
776 while ($i++ < 10) {
777 $resp = $term->readline($prompt);
778 if (!defined $resp) { # EOF
779 print "\n";
780 return defined $default ? $default : undef;
781 }
782 if ($resp eq '' and defined $default) {
783 return $default;
784 }
785 if (!defined $valid_re or $resp =~ /$valid_re/) {
786 return $resp;
787 }
788 if ($confirm_only) {
789 my $yesno = $term->readline(
790 # TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
791 sprintf(__("Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "), $resp));
792 if (defined $yesno && $yesno =~ /y/i) {
793 return $resp;
794 }
795 }
796 }
797 return;
798}
799my %broken_encoding;
801sub file_declares_8bit_cte {
803 my $fn = shift;
804 open (my $fh, '<', $fn);
805 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
806 last if ($line =~ /^$/);
807 return 1 if ($line =~ /^Content-Transfer-Encoding: .*8bit.*$/);
808 }
809 close $fh;
810 return 0;
811}
812foreach my $f (@files) {
814 next unless (body_or_subject_has_nonascii($f)
815 && !file_declares_8bit_cte($f));
816 $broken_encoding{$f} = 1;
817}
818if (!defined $auto_8bit_encoding && scalar %broken_encoding) {
820 print __("The following files are 8bit, but do not declare " .
821 "a Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n");
822 foreach my $f (sort keys %broken_encoding) {
823 print " $f\n";
824 }
825 $auto_8bit_encoding = ask(__("Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "),
826 valid_re => qr/.{4}/, confirm_only => 1,
827 default => "UTF-8");
828}
829if (!$force) {
831 for my $f (@files) {
832 if (get_patch_subject($f) =~ /\Q*** SUBJECT HERE ***\E/) {
833 die sprintf(__("Refusing to send because the patch\n\t%s\n"
834 . "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. "
835 . "Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"), $f);
836 }
837 }
838}
839if (defined $sender) {
841 $sender =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
842 ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender);
843} else {
844 $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
845}
846# $sender could be an already sanitized address
848# (e.g. sendemail.from could be manually sanitized by user).
849# But it's a no-op to run sanitize_address on an already sanitized address.
850$sender = sanitize_address($sender);
851my $to_whom = __("To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?");
853my $prompting = 0;
854if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
855 my $to = ask("$to_whom ",
856 default => "",
857 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
858 push @initial_to, parse_address_line($to) if defined $to; # sanitized/validated later
859 $prompting++;
860}
861sub expand_aliases {
863 return map { expand_one_alias($_) } @_;
864}
865my %EXPANDED_ALIASES;
867sub expand_one_alias {
868 my $alias = shift;
869 if ($EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias}) {
870 die sprintf(__("fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"), $alias);
871 }
872 local $EXPANDED_ALIASES{$alias} = 1;
873 return $aliases{$alias} ? expand_aliases(@{$aliases{$alias}}) : $alias;
874}
875@initial_to = process_address_list(@initial_to);
877@initial_cc = process_address_list(@initial_cc);
878@bcclist = process_address_list(@bcclist);
879if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
881 $initial_reply_to = ask(
882 __("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "),
883 default => "",
884 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
885}
886if (defined $initial_reply_to) {
887 $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*<?//;
888 $initial_reply_to =~ s/>?\s*$//;
889 $initial_reply_to = "<$initial_reply_to>" if $initial_reply_to ne '';
890}
891if (!defined $smtp_server) {
893 foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
894 if (-x $_) {
895 $smtp_server = $_;
896 last;
897 }
898 }
899 $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug*
900}
901if ($compose && $compose > 0) {
903 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final", @files);
904}
905# Variables we set as part of the loop over files
907our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message,
908 $needs_confirm, $message_num, $ask_default);
909sub extract_valid_address {
911 my $address = shift;
912 my $local_part_regexp = qr/[^<>"\s@]+/;
913 my $domain_regexp = qr/[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+/;
914 # check for a local address:
916 return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/);
917 $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
919 if ($have_email_valid) {
920 return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
921 }
922 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
924 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
925 return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
926 return;
927}
928sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
930 my $address = shift;
931 $address = extract_valid_address($address);
932 die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
933 if !$address;
934 return $address;
935}
936sub validate_address {
938 my $address = shift;
939 while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
940 printf STDERR __("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address;
941 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
942 # translation. The program will only accept English input
943 # at this point.
944 $_ = ask(__("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "),
945 valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
946 default => 'q');
947 if (/^d/i) {
948 return undef;
949 } elsif (/^q/i) {
950 cleanup_compose_files();
951 exit(0);
952 }
953 $address = ask("$to_whom ",
954 default => "",
955 valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
956 }
957 return $address;
958}
959sub validate_address_list {
961 return (grep { defined $_ }
962 map { validate_address($_) } @_);
963}
964# Usually don't need to change anything below here.
966# we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
968# of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
969# a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
970# 1 second since the last time we were called.
971# We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
973my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial);
975sub make_message_id {
976 my $uniq;
977 if (!defined $message_id_stamp) {
978 $message_id_stamp = strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S.$$", gmtime(time));
979 $message_id_serial = 0;
980 }
981 $message_id_serial++;
982 $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial";
983 my $du_part;
985 for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) {
986 $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_));
987 last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne '');
988 }
989 if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') {
990 require Sys::Hostname;
991 $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname();
992 }
993 my $message_id_template = "<%s-%s>";
994 $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part);
995 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
996}
997$time = time - scalar $#files;
1001sub unquote_rfc2047 {
1003 local ($_) = @_;
1004 my $charset;
1005 my $sep = qr/[ \t]+/;
1006 s{$re_encoded_word(?:$sep$re_encoded_word)*}{
1007 my @words = split $sep, $&;
1008 foreach (@words) {
1009 m/$re_encoded_word/;
1010 $charset = $1;
1011 my $encoding = $2;
1012 my $text = $3;
1013 if ($encoding eq 'q' || $encoding eq 'Q') {
1014 $_ = $text;
1015 s/_/ /g;
1016 s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/egi;
1017 } else {
1018 # other encodings not supported yet
1019 }
1020 }
1021 join '', @words;
1022 }eg;
1023 return wantarray ? ($_, $charset) : $_;
1024}
1025sub quote_rfc2047 {
1027 local $_ = shift;
1028 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1029 s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg;
1030 s/(.*)/=\?$encoding\?q\?$1\?=/;
1031 return $_;
1032}
1033sub is_rfc2047_quoted {
1035 my $s = shift;
1036 length($s) <= 75 &&
1037 $s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|$re_encoded_word)$/o;
1038}
1039sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
1041 my $s = shift;
1042 return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
1044}
1045sub quote_subject {
1047 local $subject = shift;
1048 my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
1049 if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
1051 return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
1052 }
1053 return $subject;
1054}
1055# use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
1057sub sanitize_address {
1058 my ($recipient) = @_;
1059 # remove garbage after email address
1061 $recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
1062 my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
1064 if (not $recipient_name) {
1066 return $recipient;
1067 }
1068 # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing
1070 if (is_rfc2047_quoted($recipient_name)) {
1071 return $recipient;
1072 }
1073 # remove non-escaped quotes
1075 $recipient_name =~ s/(^|[^\\])"/$1/g;
1076 # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included
1078 if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) {
1079 $recipient_name = quote_rfc2047($recipient_name);
1080 }
1081 # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included
1083 elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) {
1084 $recipient_name =~ s/([\\\r])/\\$1/g;
1085 $recipient_name = qq["$recipient_name"];
1086 }
1087 return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr";
1089}
1091sub sanitize_address_list {
1093 return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
1094}
1095sub process_address_list {
1097 my @addr_list = map { parse_address_line($_) } @_;
1098 @addr_list = expand_aliases(@addr_list);
1099 @addr_list = sanitize_address_list(@addr_list);
1100 @addr_list = validate_address_list(@addr_list);
1101 return @addr_list;
1102}
1103# Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
1105#
1106# Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
1107# domain name that corresponds the IP address in the HELO/EHLO
1108# handshake. This is used to verify the connection and prevent
1109# spammers from trying to hide their identity. If the DNS and IP don't
1110# match, the receiveing MTA may deny the connection.
1111#
1112# Here is a deny example of Net::SMTP with the default "localhost.localdomain"
1113#
1114# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)>>> EHLO localhost.localdomain
1115# Net::SMTP=GLOB(0x267ec28)<<< 550 EHLO argument does not match calling host
1116#
1117# This maildomain*() code is based on ideas in Perl library Test::Reporter
1118# /usr/share/perl5/Test/Reporter/Mail/Util.pm ==> sub _maildomain ()
1119sub valid_fqdn {
1121 my $domain = shift;
1122 return defined $domain && !($^O eq 'darwin' && $domain =~ /\.local$/) && $domain =~ /\./;
1123}
1124sub maildomain_net {
1126 my $maildomain;
1127 if (eval { require Net::Domain; 1 }) {
1129 my $domain = Net::Domain::domainname();
1130 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1131 }
1132 return $maildomain;
1134}
1135sub maildomain_mta {
1137 my $maildomain;
1138 if (eval { require Net::SMTP; 1 }) {
1140 for my $host (qw(mailhost localhost)) {
1141 my $smtp = Net::SMTP->new($host);
1142 if (defined $smtp) {
1143 my $domain = $smtp->domain;
1144 $smtp->quit;
1145 $maildomain = $domain if valid_fqdn($domain);
1147 last if $maildomain;
1149 }
1150 }
1151 }
1152 return $maildomain;
1154}
1155sub maildomain {
1157 return maildomain_net() || maildomain_mta() || 'localhost.localdomain';
1158}
1159sub smtp_host_string {
1161 if (defined $smtp_server_port) {
1162 return "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port";
1163 } else {
1164 return $smtp_server;
1165 }
1166}
1167# Returns 1 if authentication succeeded or was not necessary
1169# (smtp_user was not specified), and 0 otherwise.
1170sub smtp_auth_maybe {
1172 if (!defined $smtp_authuser || $auth) {
1173 return 1;
1174 }
1175 # Workaround AUTH PLAIN/LOGIN interaction defect
1177 # with Authen::SASL::Cyrus
1178 eval {
1179 require Authen::SASL;
1180 Authen::SASL->import(qw(Perl));
1181 };
1182 # Check mechanism naming as defined in:
1184 # https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4422#page-8
1185 if ($smtp_auth && $smtp_auth !~ /^(\b[A-Z0-9-_]{1,20}\s*)*$/) {
1186 die "invalid smtp auth: '${smtp_auth}'";
1187 }
1188 # TODO: Authentication may fail not because credentials were
1190 # invalid but due to other reasons, in which we should not
1191 # reject credentials.
1192 $auth = Git::credential({
1193 'protocol' => 'smtp',
1194 'host' => smtp_host_string(),
1195 'username' => $smtp_authuser,
1196 # if there's no password, "git credential fill" will
1197 # give us one, otherwise it'll just pass this one.
1198 'password' => $smtp_authpass
1199 }, sub {
1200 my $cred = shift;
1201 if ($smtp_auth) {
1203 my $sasl = Authen::SASL->new(
1204 mechanism => $smtp_auth,
1205 callback => {
1206 user => $cred->{'username'},
1207 pass => $cred->{'password'},
1208 authname => $cred->{'username'},
1209 }
1210 );
1211 return !!$smtp->auth($sasl);
1213 }
1214 return !!$smtp->auth($cred->{'username'}, $cred->{'password'});
1216 });
1217 return $auth;
1219}
1220sub ssl_verify_params {
1222 eval {
1223 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1224 IO::Socket::SSL->import(qw/SSL_VERIFY_PEER SSL_VERIFY_NONE/);
1225 };
1226 if ($@) {
1227 print STDERR "Not using SSL_VERIFY_PEER due to out-of-date IO::Socket::SSL.\n";
1228 return;
1229 }
1230 if (!defined $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1232 # use the OpenSSL defaults
1233 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER());
1234 }
1235 if ($smtp_ssl_cert_path eq "") {
1237 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_NONE());
1238 } elsif (-d $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1239 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1240 SSL_ca_path => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1241 } elsif (-f $smtp_ssl_cert_path) {
1242 return (SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER(),
1243 SSL_ca_file => $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1244 } else {
1245 die sprintf(__("CA path \"%s\" does not exist"), $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
1246 }
1247}
1248sub file_name_is_absolute {
1250 my ($path) = @_;
1251 # msys does not grok DOS drive-prefixes
1253 if ($^O eq 'msys') {
1254 return ($path =~ m#^/# || $path =~ m#^[a-zA-Z]\:#)
1255 }
1256 require File::Spec::Functions;
1258 return File::Spec::Functions::file_name_is_absolute($path);
1259}
1260# Returns 1 if the message was sent, and 0 otherwise.
1262# In actuality, the whole program dies when there
1263# is an error sending a message.
1264sub send_message {
1266 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
1267 @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
1268 not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
1269 }
1270 @cc);
1271 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
1272 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
1273 @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
1274 my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
1275 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
1276 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
1277 $gitversion = Git::version();
1278 }
1279 my $cc = join(",\n\t", unique_email_list(@cc));
1281 my $ccline = "";
1282 if ($cc ne '') {
1283 $ccline = "\nCc: $cc";
1284 }
1285 make_message_id() unless defined($message_id);
1286 my $header = "From: $sender
1288To: $to${ccline}
1289Subject: $subject
1290Date: $date
1291Message-Id: $message_id
1292";
1293 if ($use_xmailer) {
1294 $header .= "X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion\n";
1295 }
1296 if ($reply_to) {
1297 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n";
1299 $header .= "References: $references\n";
1300 }
1301 if (@xh) {
1302 $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n";
1303 }
1304 my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients);
1306 my $raw_from = $sender;
1307 if (defined $envelope_sender && $envelope_sender ne "auto") {
1308 $raw_from = $envelope_sender;
1309 }
1310 $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from);
1311 unshift (@sendmail_parameters,
1312 '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender);
1313 if ($needs_confirm && !$dry_run) {
1315 print "\n$header\n";
1316 if ($needs_confirm eq "inform") {
1317 $confirm_unconfigured = 0; # squelch this message for the rest of this run
1318 $ask_default = "y"; # assume yes on EOF since user hasn't explicitly asked for confirmation
1319 print __ <<EOF ;
1320 The Cc list above has been expanded by additional
1321 addresses found in the patch commit message. By default
1322 send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.
1323 This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm
1324 configuration setting.
1325 For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.
1327 To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,
1328 run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.
1329EOF
1331 }
1332 # TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
1333 # translation. The program will only accept English input
1334 # at this point.
1335 $_ = ask(__("Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "),
1336 valid_re => qr/^(?:yes|y|no|n|quit|q|all|a)/i,
1337 default => $ask_default);
1338 die __("Send this email reply required") unless defined $_;
1339 if (/^n/i) {
1340 return 0;
1341 } elsif (/^q/i) {
1342 cleanup_compose_files();
1343 exit(0);
1344 } elsif (/^a/i) {
1345 $confirm = 'never';
1346 }
1347 }
1348 unshift (@sendmail_parameters, @smtp_server_options);
1350 if ($dry_run) {
1352 # We don't want to send the email.
1353 } elsif (file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1354 my $pid = open my $sm, '|-';
1355 defined $pid or die $!;
1356 if (!$pid) {
1357 exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!;
1358 }
1359 print $sm "$header\n$message";
1360 close $sm or die $!;
1361 } else {
1362 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
1364 die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
1365 }
1366 require Net::SMTP;
1368 my $use_net_smtp_ssl = version->parse($Net::SMTP::VERSION) < version->parse("2.34");
1369 $smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
1370 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
1372 $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
1373 require IO::Socket::SSL;
1374 # Suppress "variable accessed once" warning.
1376 {
1377 no warnings 'once';
1378 $IO::Socket::SSL::DEBUG = 1;
1379 }
1380 # Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
1382 IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
1383 ssl_verify_params());
1384 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1386 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1387 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
1388 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1389 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1390 Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
1391 }
1392 else {
1393 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1394 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1395 Port => $smtp_server_port,
1396 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1397 SSL => 1);
1398 }
1399 }
1400 else {
1401 $smtp_server_port ||= 25;
1402 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
1403 Hello => $smtp_domain,
1404 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
1405 Port => $smtp_server_port);
1406 if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
1407 if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
1408 $smtp->command('STARTTLS');
1409 $smtp->response();
1410 if ($smtp->code != 220) {
1411 die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
1412 }
1413 require Net::SMTP::SSL;
1414 $smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
1415 ssl_verify_params())
1416 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1417 }
1418 else {
1419 $smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
1420 or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
1421 }
1422 $smtp_encryption = '';
1423 # Send EHLO again to receive fresh
1424 # supported commands
1425 $smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
1426 }
1427 }
1428 if (!$smtp) {
1430 die __("Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."),
1431 " VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
1432 "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
1433 "hello=$smtp_domain",
1434 defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
1435 }
1436 smtp_auth_maybe or die $smtp->message;
1438 $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message;
1440 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
1441 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
1442 $smtp->datasend("$header\n") or die $smtp->message;
1443 my @lines = split /^/, $message;
1444 foreach my $line (@lines) {
1445 $smtp->datasend("$line") or die $smtp->message;
1446 }
1447 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
1448 $smtp->code =~ /250|200/ or die sprintf(__("Failed to send %s\n"), $subject).$smtp->message;
1449 }
1450 if ($quiet) {
1451 printf($dry_run ? __("Dry-Sent %s\n") : __("Sent %s\n"), $subject);
1452 } else {
1453 print($dry_run ? __("Dry-OK. Log says:\n") : __("OK. Log says:\n"));
1454 if (!file_name_is_absolute($smtp_server)) {
1455 print "Server: $smtp_server\n";
1456 print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n";
1457 foreach my $entry (@recipients) {
1458 print "RCPT TO:<$entry>\n";
1459 }
1460 } else {
1461 print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n";
1462 }
1463 print $header, "\n";
1464 if ($smtp) {
1465 print __("Result: "), $smtp->code, ' ',
1466 ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
1467 } else {
1468 print __("Result: OK\n");
1469 }
1470 }
1471 return 1;
1473}
1474$reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
1476$references = $initial_reply_to || '';
1477$subject = $initial_subject;
1478$message_num = 0;
1479foreach my $t (@files) {
1481 open my $fh, "<", $t or die sprintf(__("can't open file %s"), $t);
1482 my $author = undef;
1484 my $sauthor = undef;
1485 my $author_encoding;
1486 my $has_content_type;
1487 my $body_encoding;
1488 my $xfer_encoding;
1489 my $has_mime_version;
1490 @to = ();
1491 @cc = ();
1492 @xh = ();
1493 my $input_format = undef;
1494 my @header = ();
1495 $message = "";
1496 $message_num++;
1497 # First unfold multiline header fields
1498 while(<$fh>) {
1499 last if /^\s*$/;
1500 if (/^\s+\S/ and @header) {
1501 chomp($header[$#header]);
1502 s/^\s+/ /;
1503 $header[$#header] .= $_;
1504 } else {
1505 push(@header, $_);
1506 }
1507 }
1508 # Now parse the header
1509 foreach(@header) {
1510 if (/^From /) {
1511 $input_format = 'mbox';
1512 next;
1513 }
1514 chomp;
1515 if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) {
1516 $input_format = 'mbox';
1517 }
1518 if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
1520 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1521 $subject = $1;
1522 }
1523 elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1524 ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
1525 $sauthor = sanitize_address($author);
1526 next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
1527 next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $sauthor eq $sender;
1528 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1529 $1, $_) unless $quiet;
1530 push @cc, $1;
1531 }
1532 elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1533 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1534 printf(__("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1535 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1536 push @to, $addr;
1537 }
1538 }
1539 elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
1540 foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
1541 my $qaddr = unquote_rfc2047($addr);
1542 my $saddr = sanitize_address($qaddr);
1543 if ($saddr eq $sender) {
1544 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1545 } else {
1546 next if ($suppress_cc{'cc'});
1547 }
1548 printf(__("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1549 $addr, $_) unless $quiet;
1550 push @cc, $addr;
1551 }
1552 }
1553 elsif (/^Content-type:/i) {
1554 $has_content_type = 1;
1555 if (/charset="?([^ "]+)/) {
1556 $body_encoding = $1;
1557 }
1558 push @xh, $_;
1559 }
1560 elsif (/^MIME-Version/i) {
1561 $has_mime_version = 1;
1562 push @xh, $_;
1563 }
1564 elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
1565 $message_id = $1;
1566 }
1567 elsif (/^Content-Transfer-Encoding: (.*)/i) {
1568 $xfer_encoding = $1 if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1569 }
1570 elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
1571 push @xh, $_;
1572 }
1573 } else {
1575 # In the traditional
1576 # "send lots of email" format,
1577 # line 1 = cc
1578 # line 2 = subject
1579 # So let's support that, too.
1580 $input_format = 'lots';
1581 if (@cc == 0 && !$suppress_cc{'cc'}) {
1582 printf(__("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1583 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
1584 push @cc, $_;
1585 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
1586 $subject = $_;
1587 }
1588 }
1589 }
1590 # Now parse the message body
1591 while(<$fh>) {
1592 $message .= $_;
1593 if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): ([^>]*>?)/i) {
1594 chomp;
1595 my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
1596 chomp $c;
1597 my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
1598 if ($sc eq $sender) {
1599 next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
1600 } else {
1601 next if $suppress_cc{'sob'} and $what =~ /Signed-off-by/i;
1602 next if $suppress_cc{'bodycc'} and $what =~ /Cc/i;
1603 }
1604 push @cc, $c;
1605 printf(__("(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"),
1606 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
1607 }
1608 }
1609 close $fh;
1610 push @to, recipients_cmd("to-cmd", "to", $to_cmd, $t)
1612 if defined $to_cmd;
1613 push @cc, recipients_cmd("cc-cmd", "cc", $cc_cmd, $t)
1614 if defined $cc_cmd && !$suppress_cc{'cccmd'};
1615 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !$has_content_type) {
1617 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1618 $has_content_type = 1;
1619 push @xh, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$auto_8bit_encoding";
1620 $body_encoding = $auto_8bit_encoding;
1621 }
1622 if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
1624 $subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
1625 }
1626 if (defined $sauthor and $sauthor ne $sender) {
1628 $message = "From: $author\n\n$message";
1629 if (defined $author_encoding) {
1630 if ($has_content_type) {
1631 if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) {
1632 # ok, we already have the right encoding
1633 }
1634 else {
1635 # uh oh, we should re-encode
1636 }
1637 }
1638 else {
1639 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1640 $has_content_type = 1;
1641 push @xh,
1642 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding";
1643 }
1644 }
1645 }
1646 if (defined $target_xfer_encoding) {
1647 $xfer_encoding = '8bit' if not defined $xfer_encoding;
1648 $message = apply_transfer_encoding(
1649 $message, $xfer_encoding, $target_xfer_encoding);
1650 $xfer_encoding = $target_xfer_encoding;
1651 }
1652 if (defined $xfer_encoding) {
1653 push @xh, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: $xfer_encoding";
1654 }
1655 if (defined $xfer_encoding or $has_content_type) {
1656 unshift @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0' unless $has_mime_version;
1657 }
1658 $needs_confirm = (
1660 $confirm eq "always" or
1661 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|cc)$/ && @cc) or
1662 ($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
1663 $needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
1664 @to = process_address_list(@to);
1666 @cc = process_address_list(@cc);
1667 @to = (@initial_to, @to);
1669 @cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
1670 if ($message_num == 1) {
1672 if (defined $cover_cc and $cover_cc) {
1673 @initial_cc = @cc;
1674 }
1675 if (defined $cover_to and $cover_to) {
1676 @initial_to = @to;
1677 }
1678 }
1679 my $message_was_sent = send_message();
1681 # set up for the next message
1683 if ($thread && $message_was_sent &&
1684 ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0 ||
1685 $message_num == 1)) {
1686 $reply_to = $message_id;
1687 if (length $references > 0) {
1688 $references .= "\n $message_id";
1689 } else {
1690 $references = "$message_id";
1691 }
1692 }
1693 $message_id = undef;
1694 $num_sent++;
1695 if (defined $batch_size && $num_sent == $batch_size) {
1696 $num_sent = 0;
1697 $smtp->quit if defined $smtp;
1698 undef $smtp;
1699 undef $auth;
1700 sleep($relogin_delay) if defined $relogin_delay;
1701 }
1702}
1703# Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
1705# and return a results array
1706sub recipients_cmd {
1707 my ($prefix, $what, $cmd, $file) = @_;
1708 my @addresses = ();
1710 open my $fh, "-|", "$cmd \Q$file\E"
1711 or die sprintf(__("(%s) Could not execute '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1712 while (my $address = <$fh>) {
1713 $address =~ s/^\s*//g;
1714 $address =~ s/\s*$//g;
1715 $address = sanitize_address($address);
1716 next if ($address eq $sender and $suppress_cc{'self'});
1717 push @addresses, $address;
1718 printf(__("(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"),
1719 $prefix, $what, $address, $cmd) unless $quiet;
1720 }
1721 close $fh
1722 or die sprintf(__("(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"), $prefix, $cmd);
1723 return @addresses;
1724}
1725cleanup_compose_files();
1727sub cleanup_compose_files {
1729 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final") if $compose;
1730}
1731$smtp->quit if $smtp;
1733sub apply_transfer_encoding {
1735 my $message = shift;
1736 my $from = shift;
1737 my $to = shift;
1738 return $message if ($from eq $to and $from ne '7bit');
1740 require MIME::QuotedPrint;
1742 require MIME::Base64;
1743 $message = MIME::QuotedPrint::decode($message)
1745 if ($from eq 'quoted-printable');
1746 $message = MIME::Base64::decode($message)
1747 if ($from eq 'base64');
1748 die __("cannot send message as 7bit")
1750 if ($to eq '7bit' and $message =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/);
1751 return $message
1752 if ($to eq '7bit' or $to eq '8bit');
1753 return MIME::QuotedPrint::encode($message, "\n", 0)
1754 if ($to eq 'quoted-printable');
1755 return MIME::Base64::encode($message, "\n")
1756 if ($to eq 'base64');
1757 die __("invalid transfer encoding");
1758}
1759sub unique_email_list {
1761 my %seen;
1762 my @emails;
1763 foreach my $entry (@_) {
1765 my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
1766 $seen{$clean} ||= 0;
1767 next if $seen{$clean}++;
1768 push @emails, $entry;
1769 }
1770 return @emails;
1771}
1772sub validate_patch {
1774 my $fn = shift;
1775 if ($repo) {
1777 my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
1778 'sendemail-validate');
1779 my $hook_error;
1780 if (-x $validate_hook) {
1781 my $target = abs_path($fn);
1782 # The hook needs a correct cwd and GIT_DIR.
1783 my $cwd_save = cwd();
1784 chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
1785 or die("chdir: $!");
1786 local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
1787 $hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
1788 if system($validate_hook, $target);
1789 chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
1790 }
1791 return $hook_error if $hook_error;
1792 }
1793 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1795 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1796 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1797 if (length($line) > 998) {
1798 return sprintf(__("%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"), $.);
1799 }
1800 }
1801 return;
1802}
1803sub handle_backup {
1805 my ($last, $lastlen, $file, $known_suffix) = @_;
1806 my ($suffix, $skip);
1807 $skip = 0;
1809 if (defined $last &&
1810 ($lastlen < length($file)) &&
1811 (substr($file, 0, $lastlen) eq $last) &&
1812 ($suffix = substr($file, $lastlen)) !~ /^[a-z0-9]/i) {
1813 if (defined $known_suffix && $suffix eq $known_suffix) {
1814 printf(__("Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"), $file, $known_suffix);
1815 $skip = 1;
1816 } else {
1817 # TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
1818 my $answer = ask(sprintf(__("Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "), $file),
1819 valid_re => qr/^(?:y|n)/i,
1820 default => 'n');
1821 $skip = ($answer ne 'y');
1822 if ($skip) {
1823 $known_suffix = $suffix;
1824 }
1825 }
1826 }
1827 return ($skip, $known_suffix);
1828}
1829sub handle_backup_files {
1831 my @file = @_;
1832 my ($last, $lastlen, $known_suffix, $skip, @result);
1833 for my $file (@file) {
1834 ($skip, $known_suffix) = handle_backup($last, $lastlen,
1835 $file, $known_suffix);
1836 push @result, $file unless $skip;
1837 $last = $file;
1838 $lastlen = length($file);
1839 }
1840 return @result;
1841}
1842sub file_has_nonascii {
1844 my $fn = shift;
1845 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1846 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1847 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1848 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1849 }
1850 return 0;
1851}
1852sub body_or_subject_has_nonascii {
1854 my $fn = shift;
1855 open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
1856 or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
1857 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1858 last if $line =~ /^$/;
1859 return 1 if $line =~ /^Subject.*[^[:ascii:]]/;
1860 }
1861 while (my $line = <$fh>) {
1862 return 1 if $line =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/;
1863 }
1864 return 0;
1865}