git-cvsimport.perlon commit cvsimport: always pass user data to "system" as a list (b3bb5f7)
   1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
   4# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
   5#
   6# The basic idea is to aggregate CVS check-ins into related changes.
   7# Fortunately, "cvsps" does that for us; all we have to do is to parse
   8# its output.
   9#
  10# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
  11# / server process.
  12#
  13# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
  14# You can change that with the '-o' option.
  15
  16use strict;
  17use warnings;
  18use Getopt::Std;
  19use File::Spec;
  20use File::Temp qw(tempfile tmpnam);
  21use File::Path qw(mkpath);
  22use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
  23use Time::Local;
  24use IO::Socket;
  25use IO::Pipe;
  26use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
  27use IPC::Open2;
  28
  29$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
  30$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
  31
  32our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r);
  33my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
  34
  35sub usage(;$) {
  36        my $msg = shift;
  37        print(STDERR "Error: $msg\n") if $msg;
  38        print STDERR <<END;
  39Usage: ${\basename $0}     # fetch/update GIT from CVS
  40       [-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v] [-d CVSROOT] [-A author-conv-file]
  41       [-p opts-for-cvsps] [-P file] [-C GIT_repository] [-z fuzz] [-i] [-k]
  42       [-u] [-s subst] [-a] [-m] [-M regex] [-S regex] [-L commitlimit]
  43       [-r remote] [CVS_module]
  44END
  45        exit(1);
  46}
  47
  48sub read_author_info($) {
  49        my ($file) = @_;
  50        my $user;
  51        open my $f, '<', "$file" or die("Failed to open $file: $!\n");
  52
  53        while (<$f>) {
  54                # Expected format is this:
  55                #   exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
  56                if (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*$/) {
  57                        $user = $1;
  58                        $conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
  59                        $conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
  60                }
  61                # However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
  62                # to ease migration.
  63                elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
  64                        my $mapped;
  65                        ($user, $mapped) = ($1, $3);
  66                        if ($mapped =~ /^\s*(.*?)\s*<(.*)>\s*$/) {
  67                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $1;
  68                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $2;
  69                        }
  70                        elsif ($mapped =~ /^<?(.*)>?$/) {
  71                                $conv_author_name{$user} = $user;
  72                                $conv_author_email{$user} = $1;
  73                        }
  74                }
  75                # NEEDSWORK: Maybe warn on unrecognized lines?
  76        }
  77        close ($f);
  78}
  79
  80sub write_author_info($) {
  81        my ($file) = @_;
  82        open my $f, '>', $file or
  83          die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
  84
  85        foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
  86                print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
  87        }
  88        close ($f);
  89}
  90
  91# convert getopts specs for use by git config
  92sub read_repo_config {
  93    # Split the string between characters, unless there is a ':'
  94    # So "abc:de" becomes ["a", "b", "c:", "d", "e"]
  95        my @opts = split(/ *(?!:)/, shift);
  96        foreach my $o (@opts) {
  97                my $key = $o;
  98                $key =~ s/://g;
  99                my $arg = 'git config';
 100                $arg .= ' --bool' if ($o !~ /:$/);
 101
 102        chomp(my $tmp = `$arg --get cvsimport.$key`);
 103                if ($tmp && !($arg =~ /--bool/ && $tmp eq 'false')) {
 104            no strict 'refs';
 105            my $opt_name = "opt_" . $key;
 106            if (!$$opt_name) {
 107                $$opt_name = $tmp;
 108            }
 109                }
 110        }
 111}
 112
 113my $opts = "haivmkuo:d:p:r:C:z:s:M:P:A:S:L:";
 114read_repo_config($opts);
 115getopts($opts) or usage();
 116usage if $opt_h;
 117
 118if (@ARGV == 0) {
 119                chomp(my $module = `git config --get cvsimport.module`);
 120                push(@ARGV, $module) if $? == 0;
 121}
 122@ARGV <= 1 or usage("You can't specify more than one CVS module");
 123
 124if ($opt_d) {
 125        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 126} elsif (-f 'CVS/Root') {
 127        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Root' or die 'Failed to open CVS/Root';
 128        $opt_d = <$f>;
 129        chomp $opt_d;
 130        close $f;
 131        $ENV{"CVSROOT"} = $opt_d;
 132} elsif ($ENV{"CVSROOT"}) {
 133        $opt_d = $ENV{"CVSROOT"};
 134} else {
 135        usage("CVSROOT needs to be set");
 136}
 137$opt_s ||= "-";
 138$opt_a ||= 0;
 139
 140my $git_tree = $opt_C;
 141$git_tree ||= ".";
 142
 143my $remote;
 144if (defined $opt_r) {
 145        $remote = 'refs/remotes/' . $opt_r;
 146        $opt_o ||= "master";
 147} else {
 148        $opt_o ||= "origin";
 149        $remote = 'refs/heads';
 150}
 151
 152my $cvs_tree;
 153if ($#ARGV == 0) {
 154        $cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
 155} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
 156        open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
 157            die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
 158        $cvs_tree = <$f>;
 159        chomp $cvs_tree;
 160        close $f;
 161} else {
 162        usage("CVS module has to be specified");
 163}
 164
 165our @mergerx = ();
 166if ($opt_m) {
 167        @mergerx = ( qr/\b(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
 168}
 169if ($opt_M) {
 170        push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
 171}
 172
 173# Remember UTC of our starting time
 174# we'll want to avoid importing commits
 175# that are too recent
 176our $starttime = time();
 177
 178select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
 179
 180
 181package CVSconn;
 182# Basic CVS dialog.
 183# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
 184
 185use File::Spec;
 186use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
 187use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
 188
 189sub new {
 190        my ($what,$repo,$subdir) = @_;
 191        $what=ref($what) if ref($what);
 192
 193        my $self = {};
 194        $self->{'buffer'} = "";
 195        bless($self,$what);
 196
 197        $repo =~ s#/+$##;
 198        $self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
 199        $self->conn();
 200
 201        $self->{'subdir'} = $subdir;
 202        $self->{'lines'} = undef;
 203
 204        return $self;
 205}
 206
 207sub conn {
 208        my $self = shift;
 209        my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
 210        if ($repo =~ s/^:pserver(?:([^:]*)):(?:(.*?)(?::(.*?))?@)?([^:\/]*)(?::(\d*))?//) {
 211                my ($param,$user,$pass,$serv,$port) = ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5);
 212
 213                my ($proxyhost,$proxyport);
 214                if ($param && ($param =~ m/proxy=([^;]+)/)) {
 215                        $proxyhost = $1;
 216                        # Default proxyport, if not specified, is 8080.
 217                        $proxyport = 8080;
 218                        if ($ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"}) {
 219                                $proxyport = $ENV{"CVS_PROXY_PORT"};
 220                        }
 221                        if ($param =~ m/proxyport=([^;]+)/) {
 222                                $proxyport = $1;
 223                        }
 224                }
 225
 226                # if username is not explicit in CVSROOT, then use current user, as cvs would
 227                $user=(getlogin() || $ENV{'LOGNAME'} || $ENV{'USER'} || "anonymous") unless $user;
 228                my $rr2 = "-";
 229                unless ($port) {
 230                        $rr2 = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$repo";
 231                        $port=2401;
 232                }
 233                my $rr = ":pserver:$user\@$serv:$port$repo";
 234
 235                unless ($pass) {
 236                        open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
 237                                # :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
 238                                while (<H>) {
 239                                        chomp;
 240                                        s/^\/\d+\s+//;
 241                                        my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
 242                                        if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
 243                                                $pass = $p;
 244                                                last;
 245                                        }
 246                                }
 247                        };
 248                }
 249                $pass="A" unless $pass;
 250
 251                my ($s, $rep);
 252                if ($proxyhost) {
 253
 254                        # Use a HTTP Proxy. Only works for HTTP proxies that
 255                        # don't require user authentication
 256                        #
 257                        # See: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2817.txt
 258
 259                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $proxyhost, PeerPort => $proxyport);
 260                        die "Socket to $proxyhost: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 261                        $s->write("CONNECT $serv:$port HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: $serv:$port\r\n\r\n")
 262                                or die "Write to $proxyhost: $!\n";
 263                        $s->flush();
 264
 265                        $rep = <$s>;
 266
 267                        # The answer should look like 'HTTP/1.x 2yy ....'
 268                        if (!($rep =~ m#^HTTP/1\.. 2[0-9][0-9]#)) {
 269                                die "Proxy connect: $rep\n";
 270                        }
 271                        # Skip up to the empty line of the proxy server output
 272                        # including the response headers.
 273                        while ($rep = <$s>) {
 274                                last if (!defined $rep ||
 275                                         $rep eq "\n" ||
 276                                         $rep eq "\r\n");
 277                        }
 278                } else {
 279                        $s = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerHost => $serv, PeerPort => $port);
 280                        die "Socket to $serv: $!\n" unless defined $s;
 281                }
 282
 283                $s->write("BEGIN AUTH REQUEST\n$repo\n$user\n$pass\nEND AUTH REQUEST\n")
 284                        or die "Write to $serv: $!\n";
 285                $s->flush();
 286
 287                $rep = <$s>;
 288
 289                if ($rep ne "I LOVE YOU\n") {
 290                        $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 291                        die "AuthReply: $rep\n";
 292                }
 293                $self->{'socketo'} = $s;
 294                $self->{'socketi'} = $s;
 295        } else { # local or ext: Fork off our own cvs server.
 296                my $pr = IO::Pipe->new();
 297                my $pw = IO::Pipe->new();
 298                my $pid = fork();
 299                die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 300                my $cvs = 'cvs';
 301                $cvs = $ENV{CVS_SERVER} if exists $ENV{CVS_SERVER};
 302                my $rsh = 'rsh';
 303                $rsh = $ENV{CVS_RSH} if exists $ENV{CVS_RSH};
 304
 305                my @cvs = ($cvs, 'server');
 306                my ($local, $user, $host);
 307                $local = $repo =~ s/:local://;
 308                if (!$local) {
 309                    $repo =~ s/:ext://;
 310                    $local = !($repo =~ s/^(?:([^\@:]+)\@)?([^:]+)://);
 311                    ($user, $host) = ($1, $2);
 312                }
 313                if (!$local) {
 314                    if ($user) {
 315                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, '-l', $user, $host;
 316                    } else {
 317                        unshift @cvs, $rsh, $host;
 318                    }
 319                }
 320
 321                unless ($pid) {
 322                        $pr->writer();
 323                        $pw->reader();
 324                        dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
 325                        dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
 326                        $pr->close();
 327                        $pw->close();
 328                        exec(@cvs);
 329                }
 330                $pw->writer();
 331                $pr->reader();
 332                $self->{'socketo'} = $pw;
 333                $self->{'socketi'} = $pr;
 334        }
 335        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Root $repo\n");
 336
 337        # Trial and error says that this probably is the minimum set
 338        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Valid-responses ok error Valid-requests Mode M Mbinary E Checked-in Created Updated Merged Removed\n");
 339
 340        $self->{'socketo'}->write("valid-requests\n");
 341        $self->{'socketo'}->flush();
 342
 343        chomp(my $rep=$self->readline());
 344        if ($rep !~ s/^Valid-requests\s*//) {
 345                $rep="<unknown>" unless $rep;
 346                die "Expected Valid-requests from server, but got: $rep\n";
 347        }
 348        chomp(my $res=$self->readline());
 349        die "validReply: $res\n" if $res ne "ok";
 350
 351        $self->{'socketo'}->write("UseUnchanged\n") if $rep =~ /\bUseUnchanged\b/;
 352        $self->{'repo'} = $repo;
 353}
 354
 355sub readline {
 356        my ($self) = @_;
 357        return $self->{'socketi'}->getline();
 358}
 359
 360sub _file {
 361        # Request a file with a given revision.
 362        # Trial and error says this is a good way to do it. :-/
 363        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 364        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -N\n") or return undef;
 365        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -P\n") or return undef;
 366        # -kk: Linus' version doesn't use it - defaults to off
 367        if ($opt_k) {
 368            $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -kk\n") or return undef;
 369        }
 370        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument -r\n") or return undef;
 371        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $rev\n") or return undef;
 372        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument --\n") or return undef;
 373        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Argument $self->{'subdir'}/$fn\n") or return undef;
 374        $self->{'socketo'}->write("Directory .\n") or return undef;
 375        $self->{'socketo'}->write("$self->{'repo'}\n") or return undef;
 376        # $self->{'socketo'}->write("Sticky T1.0\n") or return undef;
 377        $self->{'socketo'}->write("co\n") or return undef;
 378        $self->{'socketo'}->flush() or return undef;
 379        $self->{'lines'} = 0;
 380        return 1;
 381}
 382sub _line {
 383        # Read a line from the server.
 384        # ... except that 'line' may be an entire file. ;-)
 385        my ($self, $fh) = @_;
 386        die "Not in lines" unless defined $self->{'lines'};
 387
 388        my $line;
 389        my $res=0;
 390        while (defined($line = $self->readline())) {
 391                # M U gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 392                # Updated gnupg-cvs-rep/
 393                # /daten/src/rsync/gnupg-cvs-rep/AUTHORS
 394                # /AUTHORS/1.1///T1.1
 395                # u=rw,g=rw,o=rw
 396                # 0
 397                # ok
 398
 399                if ($line =~ s/^(?:Created|Updated) //) {
 400                        $line = $self->readline(); # path
 401                        $line = $self->readline(); # Entries line
 402                        my $mode = $self->readline(); chomp $mode;
 403                        $self->{'mode'} = $mode;
 404                        defined (my $cnt = $self->readline())
 405                                or die "EOF from server after 'Changed'\n";
 406                        chomp $cnt;
 407                        die "Duh: Filesize $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/;
 408                        $line="";
 409                        $res = $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 410                } elsif ($line =~ s/^ //) {
 411                        print $fh $line;
 412                        $res += length($line);
 413                } elsif ($line =~ /^M\b/) {
 414                        # output, do nothing
 415                } elsif ($line =~ /^Mbinary\b/) {
 416                        my $cnt;
 417                        die "EOF from server after 'Mbinary'" unless defined ($cnt = $self->readline());
 418                        chomp $cnt;
 419                        die "Duh: Mbinary $cnt" if $cnt !~ /^\d+$/ or $cnt<1;
 420                        $line="";
 421                        $res += $self->_fetchfile($fh, $cnt);
 422                } else {
 423                        chomp $line;
 424                        if ($line eq "ok") {
 425                                # print STDERR "S: ok (".length($res).")\n";
 426                                return $res;
 427                        } elsif ($line =~ s/^E //) {
 428                                # print STDERR "S: $line\n";
 429                        } elsif ($line =~ /^(Remove-entry|Removed) /i) {
 430                                $line = $self->readline(); # filename
 431                                $line = $self->readline(); # OK
 432                                chomp $line;
 433                                die "Unknown: $line" if $line ne "ok";
 434                                return -1;
 435                        } else {
 436                                die "Unknown: $line\n";
 437                        }
 438                }
 439        }
 440        return undef;
 441}
 442sub file {
 443        my ($self,$fn,$rev) = @_;
 444        my $res;
 445
 446        my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitcvs.XXXXXX',
 447                    DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
 448
 449        $self->_file($fn,$rev) and $res = $self->_line($fh);
 450
 451        if (!defined $res) {
 452            print STDERR "Server has gone away while fetching $fn $rev, retrying...\n";
 453            truncate $fh, 0;
 454            $self->conn();
 455            $self->_file($fn,$rev) or die "No file command send";
 456            $res = $self->_line($fh);
 457            die "Retry failed" unless defined $res;
 458        }
 459        close ($fh);
 460
 461        return ($name, $res);
 462}
 463sub _fetchfile {
 464        my ($self, $fh, $cnt) = @_;
 465        my $res = 0;
 466        my $bufsize = 1024 * 1024;
 467        while ($cnt) {
 468            if ($bufsize > $cnt) {
 469                $bufsize = $cnt;
 470            }
 471            my $buf;
 472            my $num = $self->{'socketi'}->read($buf,$bufsize);
 473            die "Server: Filesize $cnt: $num: $!\n" if not defined $num or $num<=0;
 474            print $fh $buf;
 475            $res += $num;
 476            $cnt -= $num;
 477        }
 478        return $res;
 479}
 480
 481
 482package main;
 483
 484my $cvs = CVSconn->new($opt_d, $cvs_tree);
 485
 486
 487sub pdate($) {
 488        my ($d) = @_;
 489        m#(\d{2,4})/(\d\d)/(\d\d)\s(\d\d):(\d\d)(?::(\d\d))?#
 490                or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
 491        my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
 492        return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
 493}
 494
 495sub pmode($) {
 496        my ($mode) = @_;
 497        my $m = 0;
 498        my $mm = 0;
 499        my $um = 0;
 500        for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
 501                if ($x eq ",") {
 502                        $m |= $mm&$um;
 503                        $mm = 0;
 504                        $um = 0;
 505                } elsif ($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
 506                } elsif ($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
 507                } elsif ($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
 508                } elsif ($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
 509                } elsif ($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
 510                } elsif ($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
 511                } elsif ($x eq "=") { # do nothing
 512                } else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
 513                }
 514        }
 515        $m |= $mm&$um;
 516        return $m;
 517}
 518
 519sub getwd() {
 520        my $pwd = `pwd`;
 521        chomp $pwd;
 522        return $pwd;
 523}
 524
 525sub is_sha1 {
 526        my $s = shift;
 527        return $s =~ /^[a-f0-9]{40}$/;
 528}
 529
 530sub get_headref ($) {
 531        my $name = shift;
 532        my $r = `git rev-parse --verify '$name' 2>/dev/null`;
 533        return undef unless $? == 0;
 534        chomp $r;
 535        return $r;
 536}
 537
 538-d $git_tree
 539        or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
 540        or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
 541chdir($git_tree);
 542
 543my $last_branch = "";
 544my $orig_branch = "";
 545my %branch_date;
 546my $tip_at_start = undef;
 547
 548my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
 549$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
 550$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
 551my $orig_git_index;
 552$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 553
 554my %index; # holds filenames of one index per branch
 555
 556unless (-d $git_dir) {
 557        system("git-init");
 558        die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
 559        system("git-read-tree");
 560        die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
 561
 562        $last_branch = $opt_o;
 563        $orig_branch = "";
 564} else {
 565        open(F, "git-symbolic-ref HEAD |") or
 566                die "Cannot run git-symbolic-ref: $!\n";
 567        chomp ($last_branch = <F>);
 568        $last_branch = basename($last_branch);
 569        close(F);
 570        unless ($last_branch) {
 571                warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
 572                $last_branch = "master";
 573        }
 574        $orig_branch = $last_branch;
 575        $tip_at_start = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 576
 577        # Get the last import timestamps
 578        my $fmt = '($ref, $author) = (%(refname), %(author));';
 579        open(H, "git-for-each-ref --perl --format='$fmt' $remote |") or
 580                die "Cannot run git-for-each-ref: $!\n";
 581        while (defined(my $entry = <H>)) {
 582                my ($ref, $author);
 583                eval($entry) || die "cannot eval refs list: $@";
 584                my ($head) = ($ref =~ m|^$remote/(.*)|);
 585                $author =~ /^.*\s(\d+)\s[-+]\d{4}$/;
 586                $branch_date{$head} = $1;
 587        }
 588        close(H);
 589        if (!exists $branch_date{$opt_o}) {
 590                die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
 591                       "Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
 592                       "or import to a new repository.\n";
 593        }
 594}
 595
 596-d $git_dir
 597        or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
 598
 599# now we read (and possibly save) author-info as well
 600-f "$git_dir/cvs-authors" and
 601  read_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 602if ($opt_A) {
 603        read_author_info($opt_A);
 604        write_author_info("$git_dir/cvs-authors");
 605}
 606
 607
 608#
 609# run cvsps into a file unless we are getting
 610# it passed as a file via $opt_P
 611#
 612my $cvspsfile;
 613unless ($opt_P) {
 614        print "Running cvsps...\n" if $opt_v;
 615        my $pid = open(CVSPS,"-|");
 616        my $cvspsfh;
 617        die "Cannot fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
 618        unless ($pid) {
 619                my @opt;
 620                @opt = split(/,/,$opt_p) if defined $opt_p;
 621                unshift @opt, '-z', $opt_z if defined $opt_z;
 622                unshift @opt, '-q'         unless defined $opt_v;
 623                unless (defined($opt_p) && $opt_p =~ m/--no-cvs-direct/) {
 624                        push @opt, '--cvs-direct';
 625                }
 626                exec("cvsps","--norc",@opt,"-u","-A",'--root',$opt_d,$cvs_tree);
 627                die "Could not start cvsps: $!\n";
 628        }
 629        ($cvspsfh, $cvspsfile) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.cvsps',
 630                                          DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
 631        while (<CVSPS>) {
 632            print $cvspsfh $_;
 633        }
 634        close CVSPS;
 635        $? == 0 or die "git-cvsimport: fatal: cvsps reported error\n";
 636        close $cvspsfh;
 637} else {
 638        $cvspsfile = $opt_P;
 639}
 640
 641open(CVS, "<$cvspsfile") or die $!;
 642
 643## cvsps output:
 644#---------------------
 645#PatchSet 314
 646#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
 647#Author: wkoch
 648#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
 649#Ancestor branch: HEAD
 650#Tag: (none)
 651#Log:
 652#    See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999  Werner Koch
 653#Members:
 654#       README:1.57->1.57.2.1
 655#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 656#
 657#---------------------
 658
 659my $state = 0;
 660
 661sub update_index (\@\@) {
 662        my $old = shift;
 663        my $new = shift;
 664        open(my $fh, '|-', qw(git-update-index -z --index-info))
 665                or die "unable to open git-update-index: $!";
 666        print $fh
 667                (map { "0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\t$_\0" }
 668                        @$old),
 669                (map { '100' . sprintf('%o', $_->[0]) . " $_->[1]\t$_->[2]\0" }
 670                        @$new)
 671                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 672        close $fh
 673                or die "unable to write to git-update-index: $!";
 674        $? and die "git-update-index reported error: $?";
 675}
 676
 677sub write_tree () {
 678        open(my $fh, '-|', qw(git-write-tree))
 679                or die "unable to open git-write-tree: $!";
 680        chomp(my $tree = <$fh>);
 681        is_sha1($tree)
 682                or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!";
 683        close($fh)
 684                or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
 685        print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
 686        return $tree;
 687}
 688
 689my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 690my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch);
 691
 692# commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
 693$ignorebranch{'#CVSPS_NO_BRANCH'} = 1;
 694
 695sub commit {
 696        if ($branch eq $opt_o && !$index{branch} &&
 697                !get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
 698            # looks like an initial commit
 699            # use the index primed by git-init
 700            $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$git_dir/index";
 701            $index{$branch} = "$git_dir/index";
 702        } else {
 703            # use an index per branch to speed up
 704            # imports of projects with many branches
 705            unless ($index{$branch}) {
 706                $index{$branch} = tmpnam();
 707                $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 708                if ($ancestor) {
 709                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$ancestor");
 710                } else {
 711                    system("git-read-tree", "$remote/$branch");
 712                }
 713                die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
 714            }
 715        }
 716        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $index{$branch};
 717
 718        update_index(@old, @new);
 719        @old = @new = ();
 720        my $tree = write_tree();
 721        my $parent = get_headref("$remote/$last_branch");
 722        print "Parent ID " . ($parent ? $parent : "(empty)") . "\n" if $opt_v;
 723
 724        my @commit_args;
 725        push @commit_args, ("-p", $parent) if $parent;
 726
 727        # loose detection of merges
 728        # based on the commit msg
 729        foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
 730                next unless $logmsg =~ $rx && $1;
 731                my $mparent = $1 eq 'HEAD' ? $opt_o : $1;
 732                if (my $sha1 = get_headref("$remote/$mparent")) {
 733                        push @commit_args, '-p', "$remote/$mparent";
 734                        print "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
 735                }
 736        }
 737
 738        my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
 739        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 740        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 741        $ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
 742        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_NAME} = $author_name;
 743        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 744        $ENV{GIT_COMMITTER_DATE} = $commit_date;
 745        my $pid = open2(my $commit_read, my $commit_write,
 746                'git-commit-tree', $tree, @commit_args);
 747
 748        # compatibility with git2cvs
 749        substr($logmsg,32767) = "" if length($logmsg) > 32767;
 750        $logmsg =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
 751
 752        if (@skipped) {
 753            $logmsg .= "\n\n\nSKIPPED:\n\t";
 754            $logmsg .= join("\n\t", @skipped) . "\n";
 755            @skipped = ();
 756        }
 757
 758        print($commit_write "$logmsg\n") && close($commit_write)
 759                or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
 760
 761        print "Committed patch $patchset ($branch $commit_date)\n" if $opt_v;
 762        chomp(my $cid = <$commit_read>);
 763        is_sha1($cid) or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
 764        print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
 765        close($commit_read);
 766
 767        waitpid($pid,0);
 768        die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
 769
 770        system('git-update-ref', "$remote/$branch", $cid) == 0
 771                or die "Cannot write branch $branch for update: $!\n";
 772
 773        if ($tag) {
 774                my ($xtag) = $tag;
 775                $xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 776                $xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 777                $xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 778
 779                system('git-tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) == 0
 780                        or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
 781
 782                print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 783        }
 784};
 785
 786my $commitcount = 1;
 787while (<CVS>) {
 788        chomp;
 789        if ($state == 0 and /^-+$/) {
 790                $state = 1;
 791        } elsif ($state == 0) {
 792                $state = 1;
 793                redo;
 794        } elsif (($state==0 or $state==1) and s/^PatchSet\s+//) {
 795                $patchset = 0+$_;
 796                $state=2;
 797        } elsif ($state == 2 and s/^Date:\s+//) {
 798                $date = pdate($_);
 799                unless ($date) {
 800                        print STDERR "Could not parse date: $_\n";
 801                        $state=0;
 802                        next;
 803                }
 804                $state=3;
 805        } elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
 806                s/\s+$//;
 807                if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 808                    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 809                } elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 810                        $author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 811                        $author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
 812                } else {
 813                    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 814                }
 815                $state = 4;
 816        } elsif ($state == 4 and s/^Branch:\s+//) {
 817                s/\s+$//;
 818                tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 819                s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
 820                $branch = $_;
 821                $state = 5;
 822        } elsif ($state == 5 and s/^Ancestor branch:\s+//) {
 823                s/\s+$//;
 824                $ancestor = $_;
 825                $ancestor = $opt_o if $ancestor eq "HEAD";
 826                $state = 6;
 827        } elsif ($state == 5) {
 828                $ancestor = undef;
 829                $state = 6;
 830                redo;
 831        } elsif ($state == 6 and s/^Tag:\s+//) {
 832                s/\s+$//;
 833                if ($_ eq "(none)") {
 834                        $tag = undef;
 835                } else {
 836                        $tag = $_;
 837                }
 838                $state = 7;
 839        } elsif ($state == 7 and /^Log:/) {
 840                $logmsg = "";
 841                $state = 8;
 842        } elsif ($state == 8 and /^Members:/) {
 843                $branch = $opt_o if $branch eq "HEAD";
 844                if (defined $branch_date{$branch} and $branch_date{$branch} >= $date) {
 845                        # skip
 846                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date before $branch_date{$branch}\n" if $opt_v;
 847                        $state = 11;
 848                        next;
 849                }
 850                if (!$opt_a && $starttime - 300 - (defined $opt_z ? $opt_z : 300) <= $date) {
 851                        # skip if the commit is too recent
 852                        # given that the cvsps default fuzz is 300s, we give ourselves another
 853                        # 300s just in case -- this also prevents skipping commits
 854                        # due to server clock drift
 855                        print "skip patchset $patchset: $date too recent\n" if $opt_v;
 856                        $state = 11;
 857                        next;
 858                }
 859                if (exists $ignorebranch{$branch}) {
 860                        print STDERR "Skipping $branch\n";
 861                        $state = 11;
 862                        next;
 863                }
 864                if ($ancestor) {
 865                        if ($ancestor eq $branch) {
 866                                print STDERR "Branch $branch erroneously stems from itself -- changed ancestor to $opt_o\n";
 867                                $ancestor = $opt_o;
 868                        }
 869                        if (defined get_headref("$remote/$branch")) {
 870                                print STDERR "Branch $branch already exists!\n";
 871                                $state=11;
 872                                next;
 873                        }
 874                        my $id = get_headref("$remote/$ancestor");
 875                        if (!$id) {
 876                                print STDERR "Branch $ancestor does not exist!\n";
 877                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 878                                $state=11;
 879                                next;
 880                        }
 881
 882                        system(qw(git update-ref -m cvsimport),
 883                                "$remote/$branch", $id);
 884                        if($? != 0) {
 885                                print STDERR "Could not create branch $branch\n";
 886                                $ignorebranch{$branch} = 1;
 887                                $state=11;
 888                                next;
 889                        }
 890                }
 891                $last_branch = $branch if $branch ne $last_branch;
 892                $state = 9;
 893        } elsif ($state == 8) {
 894                $logmsg .= "$_\n";
 895        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):(INITIAL|\d+(?:\.\d+)+)->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\s*$/) {
 896#       VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
 897                my $init = ($2 eq "INITIAL");
 898                my $fn = $1;
 899                my $rev = $3;
 900                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 901                if ($opt_S && $fn =~ m/$opt_S/) {
 902                    print "SKIPPING $fn v $rev\n";
 903                    push(@skipped, $fn);
 904                    next;
 905                }
 906                print "Fetching $fn   v $rev\n" if $opt_v;
 907                my ($tmpname, $size) = $cvs->file($fn,$rev);
 908                if ($size == -1) {
 909                        push(@old,$fn);
 910                        print "Drop $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 911                } else {
 912                        print "".($init ? "New" : "Update")." $fn: $size bytes\n" if $opt_v;
 913                        my $pid = open(my $F, '-|');
 914                        die $! unless defined $pid;
 915                        if (!$pid) {
 916                            exec("git-hash-object", "-w", $tmpname)
 917                                or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
 918                        }
 919                        my $sha = <$F>;
 920                        chomp $sha;
 921                        close $F;
 922                        my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
 923                        push(@new,[$mode, $sha, $fn]); # may be resurrected!
 924                }
 925                unlink($tmpname);
 926        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s+(.+?):\d+(?:\.\d+)+->(\d+(?:\.\d+)+)\(DEAD\)\s*$/) {
 927                my $fn = $1;
 928                $fn =~ s#^/+##;
 929                push(@old,$fn);
 930                print "Delete $fn\n" if $opt_v;
 931        } elsif ($state == 9 and /^\s*$/) {
 932                $state = 10;
 933        } elsif (($state == 9 or $state == 10) and /^-+$/) {
 934                $commitcount++;
 935                if ($opt_L && $commitcount > $opt_L) {
 936                        last;
 937                }
 938                commit();
 939                if (($commitcount & 1023) == 0) {
 940                        system("git repack -a -d");
 941                }
 942                $state = 1;
 943        } elsif ($state == 11 and /^-+$/) {
 944                $state = 1;
 945        } elsif (/^-+$/) { # end of unknown-line processing
 946                $state = 1;
 947        } elsif ($state != 11) { # ignore stuff when skipping
 948                print "* UNKNOWN LINE * $_\n";
 949        }
 950}
 951commit() if $branch and $state != 11;
 952
 953unless ($opt_P) {
 954        unlink($cvspsfile);
 955}
 956
 957# The heuristic of repacking every 1024 commits can leave a
 958# lot of unpacked data.  If there is more than 1MB worth of
 959# not-packed objects, repack once more.
 960my $line = `git-count-objects`;
 961if ($line =~ /^(\d+) objects, (\d+) kilobytes$/) {
 962  my ($n_objects, $kb) = ($1, $2);
 963  1024 < $kb
 964    and system("git repack -a -d");
 965}
 966
 967foreach my $git_index (values %index) {
 968    if ($git_index ne "$git_dir/index") {
 969        unlink($git_index);
 970    }
 971}
 972
 973if (defined $orig_git_index) {
 974        $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
 975} else {
 976        delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
 977}
 978
 979# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
 980if ($orig_branch) {
 981        print "DONE.\n" if $opt_v;
 982        if ($opt_i) {
 983                exit 0;
 984        }
 985        my $tip_at_end = `git-rev-parse --verify HEAD`;
 986        if ($tip_at_start ne $tip_at_end) {
 987                for ($tip_at_start, $tip_at_end) { chomp; }
 988                print "Fetched into the current branch.\n" if $opt_v;
 989                system(qw(git-read-tree -u -m),
 990                       $tip_at_start, $tip_at_end);
 991                die "Fast-forward update failed: $?\n" if $?;
 992        }
 993        else {
 994                system(qw(git-merge cvsimport HEAD), "$remote/$opt_o");
 995                die "Could not merge $opt_o into the current branch.\n" if $?;
 996        }
 997} else {
 998        $orig_branch = "master";
 999        print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
1000        system("git-update-ref", "refs/heads/master", "$remote/$opt_o")
1001                unless defined get_headref('refs/heads/master');
1002        system("git-symbolic-ref", "$remote/HEAD", "$remote/$opt_o")
1003                if ($opt_r && $opt_o ne 'HEAD');
1004        system('git-update-ref', 'HEAD', "$orig_branch");
1005        unless ($opt_i) {
1006                system('git checkout -f');
1007                die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
1008        }
1009}