connect.con commit packfile: refactor hash search with fanout table (b4e00f7)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pkt-line.h"
   5#include "quote.h"
   6#include "refs.h"
   7#include "run-command.h"
   8#include "remote.h"
   9#include "connect.h"
  10#include "url.h"
  11#include "string-list.h"
  12#include "sha1-array.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14
  15static char *server_capabilities;
  16static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *, const char *, int *);
  17
  18static int check_ref(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
  19{
  20        if (!flags)
  21                return 1;
  22
  23        if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/", &name))
  24                return 0;
  25
  26        /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
  27        if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
  28                return 0;
  29
  30        /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
  31        if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && starts_with(name, "heads/"))
  32                return 1;
  33
  34        /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
  35        if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && starts_with(name, "tags/"))
  36                return 1;
  37
  38        /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
  39        return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
  40}
  41
  42int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
  43{
  44        return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
  45}
  46
  47static void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
  48{
  49        if (unexpected)
  50                die(_("The remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
  51        else
  52                die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
  53                      "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
  54                      "and the repository exists."));
  55}
  56
  57static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
  58{
  59        char *sym, *target;
  60        struct string_list_item *item;
  61
  62        if (!len)
  63                return; /* just "symref" */
  64        /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
  65        sym = xmemdupz(val, len);
  66        target = strchr(sym, ':');
  67        if (!target)
  68                /* just "symref=something" */
  69                goto reject;
  70        *(target++) = '\0';
  71        if (check_refname_format(sym, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) ||
  72            check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
  73                /* "symref=bogus:pair */
  74                goto reject;
  75        item = string_list_append_nodup(symref, sym);
  76        item->util = target;
  77        return;
  78reject:
  79        free(sym);
  80        return;
  81}
  82
  83static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
  84{
  85        struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  86        const char *feature_list = server_capabilities;
  87
  88        while (feature_list) {
  89                int len;
  90                const char *val;
  91
  92                val = parse_feature_value(feature_list, "symref", &len);
  93                if (!val)
  94                        break;
  95                parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
  96                feature_list = val + 1;
  97        }
  98        string_list_sort(&symref);
  99
 100        for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 101                struct string_list_item *item;
 102                item = string_list_lookup(&symref, ref->name);
 103                if (!item)
 104                        continue;
 105                ref->symref = xstrdup((char *)item->util);
 106        }
 107        string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
 108}
 109
 110/*
 111 * Read all the refs from the other end
 112 */
 113struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 114                              struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
 115                              struct oid_array *extra_have,
 116                              struct oid_array *shallow_points)
 117{
 118        struct ref **orig_list = list;
 119
 120        /*
 121         * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
 122         * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
 123         * willing to talk to us.  A hang-up before seeing any
 124         * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
 125         */
 126        int saw_response;
 127        int got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 0;
 128
 129        *list = NULL;
 130        for (saw_response = 0; ; saw_response = 1) {
 131                struct ref *ref;
 132                struct object_id old_oid;
 133                char *name;
 134                int len, name_len;
 135                char *buffer = packet_buffer;
 136                const char *arg;
 137
 138                len = packet_read(in, &src_buf, &src_len,
 139                                  packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
 140                                  PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
 141                                  PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
 142                if (len < 0)
 143                        die_initial_contact(saw_response);
 144
 145                if (!len)
 146                        break;
 147
 148                if (len > 4 && skip_prefix(buffer, "ERR ", &arg))
 149                        die("remote error: %s", arg);
 150
 151                if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("shallow ") &&
 152                        skip_prefix(buffer, "shallow ", &arg)) {
 153                        if (get_oid_hex(arg, &old_oid))
 154                                die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
 155                        if (!shallow_points)
 156                                die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
 157                        oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
 158                        continue;
 159                }
 160
 161                if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 || get_oid_hex(buffer, &old_oid) ||
 162                        buffer[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ')
 163                        die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
 164                name = buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
 165
 166                name_len = strlen(name);
 167                if (len != name_len + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) {
 168                        free(server_capabilities);
 169                        server_capabilities = xstrdup(name + name_len + 1);
 170                }
 171
 172                if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
 173                        oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
 174                        continue;
 175                }
 176
 177                if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
 178                        if (saw_response)
 179                                die("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}");
 180                        if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
 181                                die("protocol error: multiple capabilities^{}");
 182                        got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration = 1;
 183                        continue;
 184                }
 185
 186                if (!check_ref(name, flags))
 187                        continue;
 188
 189                if (got_dummy_ref_with_capabilities_declaration)
 190                        die("protocol error: unexpected ref after capabilities^{}");
 191
 192                ref = alloc_ref(buffer + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
 193                oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
 194                *list = ref;
 195                list = &ref->next;
 196        }
 197
 198        annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
 199
 200        return list;
 201}
 202
 203static const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp)
 204{
 205        int len;
 206
 207        if (!feature_list)
 208                return NULL;
 209
 210        len = strlen(feature);
 211        while (*feature_list) {
 212                const char *found = strstr(feature_list, feature);
 213                if (!found)
 214                        return NULL;
 215                if (feature_list == found || isspace(found[-1])) {
 216                        const char *value = found + len;
 217                        /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
 218                        if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
 219                                if (lenp)
 220                                        *lenp = 0;
 221                                return value;
 222                        }
 223                        /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
 224                        else if (*value == '=') {
 225                                value++;
 226                                if (lenp)
 227                                        *lenp = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
 228                                return value;
 229                        }
 230                        /*
 231                         * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
 232                         * keep looking
 233                         */
 234                }
 235                feature_list = found + 1;
 236        }
 237        return NULL;
 238}
 239
 240int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list, const char *feature)
 241{
 242        return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list, feature, NULL);
 243}
 244
 245const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
 246{
 247        return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities, feature, len);
 248}
 249
 250int server_supports(const char *feature)
 251{
 252        return !!server_feature_value(feature, NULL);
 253}
 254
 255enum protocol {
 256        PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
 257        PROTO_FILE,
 258        PROTO_SSH,
 259        PROTO_GIT
 260};
 261
 262int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url)
 263{
 264        const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
 265        const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
 266        return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
 267                has_dos_drive_prefix(url);
 268}
 269
 270static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol)
 271{
 272        switch (protocol) {
 273                case PROTO_LOCAL:
 274                case PROTO_FILE:
 275                        return "file";
 276                case PROTO_SSH:
 277                        return "ssh";
 278                case PROTO_GIT:
 279                        return "git";
 280                default:
 281                        return "unknown protocol";
 282        }
 283}
 284
 285static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
 286{
 287        if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
 288                return PROTO_SSH;
 289        if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
 290                return PROTO_GIT;
 291        if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
 292                return PROTO_SSH;
 293        if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
 294                return PROTO_SSH;
 295        if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
 296                return PROTO_FILE;
 297        die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
 298}
 299
 300static char *host_end(char **hoststart, int removebrackets)
 301{
 302        char *host = *hoststart;
 303        char *end;
 304        char *start = strstr(host, "@[");
 305        if (start)
 306                start++; /* Jump over '@' */
 307        else
 308                start = host;
 309        if (start[0] == '[') {
 310                end = strchr(start + 1, ']');
 311                if (end) {
 312                        if (removebrackets) {
 313                                *end = 0;
 314                                memmove(start, start + 1, end - start);
 315                                end++;
 316                        }
 317                } else
 318                        end = host;
 319        } else
 320                end = host;
 321        return end;
 322}
 323
 324#define STR_(s) # s
 325#define STR(s)  STR_(s)
 326
 327static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
 328{
 329        char *colon, *end;
 330        end = host_end(host, 1);
 331        colon = strchr(end, ':');
 332        if (colon) {
 333                long portnr = strtol(colon + 1, &end, 10);
 334                if (end != colon + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= portnr && portnr < 65536) {
 335                        *colon = 0;
 336                        *port = colon + 1;
 337                } else if (!colon[1]) {
 338                        *colon = 0;
 339                }
 340        }
 341}
 342
 343static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
 344{
 345        int ka = 1;
 346
 347        if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
 348                fprintf(stderr, "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s\n",
 349                        strerror(errno));
 350}
 351
 352#ifndef NO_IPV6
 353
 354static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
 355{
 356        static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
 357        if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
 358                        NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
 359                xsnprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "(unknown)");
 360
 361        return addr;
 362}
 363
 364/*
 365 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
 366 */
 367static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 368{
 369        struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
 370        int sockfd = -1;
 371        const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
 372        struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
 373        int gai;
 374        int cnt = 0;
 375
 376        get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 377        if (!*port)
 378                port = "<none>";
 379
 380        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 381        if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
 382                hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
 383        else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
 384                hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
 385        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 386        hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 387
 388        if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 389                fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
 390
 391        gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
 392        if (gai)
 393                die("Unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)", host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
 394
 395        if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 396                fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
 397
 398        for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
 399                sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
 400                                ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
 401                if ((sockfd < 0) ||
 402                    (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) {
 403                        strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
 404                                    host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno));
 405                        if (0 <= sockfd)
 406                                close(sockfd);
 407                        sockfd = -1;
 408                        continue;
 409                }
 410                if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 411                        fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
 412                break;
 413        }
 414
 415        freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 416
 417        if (sockfd < 0)
 418                die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
 419
 420        enable_keepalive(sockfd);
 421
 422        if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 423                fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
 424
 425        strbuf_release(&error_message);
 426
 427        return sockfd;
 428}
 429
 430#else /* NO_IPV6 */
 431
 432/*
 433 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
 434 */
 435static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
 436{
 437        struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
 438        int sockfd = -1;
 439        const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
 440        char *ep;
 441        struct hostent *he;
 442        struct sockaddr_in sa;
 443        char **ap;
 444        unsigned int nport;
 445        int cnt;
 446
 447        get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 448
 449        if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 450                fprintf(stderr, "Looking up %s ... ", host);
 451
 452        he = gethostbyname(host);
 453        if (!he)
 454                die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
 455        nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
 456        if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
 457                /* Not numeric */
 458                struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
 459                if ( !se )
 460                        die("Unknown port %s", port);
 461                nport = se->s_port;
 462        }
 463
 464        if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 465                fprintf(stderr, "done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... ", host, port);
 466
 467        for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
 468                memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
 469                sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
 470                sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
 471                memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
 472
 473                sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 474                if ((sockfd < 0) ||
 475                    connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
 476                        strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
 477                                host,
 478                                cnt,
 479                                inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
 480                                strerror(errno));
 481                        if (0 <= sockfd)
 482                                close(sockfd);
 483                        sockfd = -1;
 484                        continue;
 485                }
 486                if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 487                        fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
 488                                inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
 489                break;
 490        }
 491
 492        if (sockfd < 0)
 493                die("unable to connect to %s:\n%s", host, error_message.buf);
 494
 495        enable_keepalive(sockfd);
 496
 497        if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
 498                fprintf(stderr, "done.\n");
 499
 500        return sockfd;
 501}
 502
 503#endif /* NO_IPV6 */
 504
 505
 506static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
 507{
 508        int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
 509
 510        fd[0] = sockfd;
 511        fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
 512}
 513
 514
 515static char *git_proxy_command;
 516
 517static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
 518                void *cb)
 519{
 520        if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
 521                const char *for_pos;
 522                int matchlen = -1;
 523                int hostlen;
 524                const char *rhost_name = cb;
 525                int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
 526
 527                if (git_proxy_command)
 528                        return 0;
 529                if (!value)
 530                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 531                /* [core]
 532                 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
 533                 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
 534                 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
 535                 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
 536                 */
 537                for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
 538                if (!for_pos)
 539                        /* matches everybody */
 540                        matchlen = strlen(value);
 541                else {
 542                        hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
 543                        if (rhost_len < hostlen)
 544                                matchlen = -1;
 545                        else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
 546                                          rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
 547                                          hostlen) &&
 548                                 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
 549                                  rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
 550                                matchlen = for_pos - value;
 551                        else
 552                                matchlen = -1;
 553                }
 554                if (0 <= matchlen) {
 555                        /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
 556                        if (matchlen == 4 &&
 557                            !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
 558                                matchlen = 0;
 559                        git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
 560                }
 561                return 0;
 562        }
 563
 564        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 565}
 566
 567static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
 568{
 569        git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
 570        git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
 571        return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
 572}
 573
 574static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
 575{
 576        const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
 577        struct child_process *proxy;
 578
 579        get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 580
 581        if (looks_like_command_line_option(host))
 582                die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", host);
 583        if (looks_like_command_line_option(port))
 584                die("strange port '%s' blocked", port);
 585
 586        proxy = xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy));
 587        child_process_init(proxy);
 588        argv_array_push(&proxy->args, git_proxy_command);
 589        argv_array_push(&proxy->args, host);
 590        argv_array_push(&proxy->args, port);
 591        proxy->in = -1;
 592        proxy->out = -1;
 593        if (start_command(proxy))
 594                die("cannot start proxy %s", git_proxy_command);
 595        fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
 596        fd[1] = proxy->in;  /* write to proxy stdin */
 597        return proxy;
 598}
 599
 600static char *get_port(char *host)
 601{
 602        char *end;
 603        char *p = strchr(host, ':');
 604
 605        if (p) {
 606                long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
 607                if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
 608                        *p = '\0';
 609                        return p+1;
 610                }
 611        }
 612
 613        return NULL;
 614}
 615
 616/*
 617 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
 618 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
 619 */
 620static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
 621                                       char **ret_path)
 622{
 623        char *url;
 624        char *host, *path;
 625        char *end;
 626        int separator = '/';
 627        enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
 628
 629        if (is_url(url_orig))
 630                url = url_decode(url_orig);
 631        else
 632                url = xstrdup(url_orig);
 633
 634        host = strstr(url, "://");
 635        if (host) {
 636                *host = '\0';
 637                protocol = get_protocol(url);
 638                host += 3;
 639        } else {
 640                host = url;
 641                if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url)) {
 642                        protocol = PROTO_SSH;
 643                        separator = ':';
 644                }
 645        }
 646
 647        /*
 648         * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
 649         * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
 650         */
 651        end = host_end(&host, 0);
 652
 653        if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
 654                path = end;
 655        else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
 656                path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
 657        else
 658                path = strchr(end, separator);
 659
 660        if (!path || !*path)
 661                die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
 662
 663        /*
 664         * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
 665         *    ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
 666         */
 667
 668        end = path; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
 669        if (separator == ':')
 670                path++; /* path starts after ':' */
 671        if (protocol == PROTO_GIT || protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
 672                if (path[1] == '~')
 673                        path++;
 674        }
 675
 676        path = xstrdup(path);
 677        *end = '\0';
 678
 679        *ret_host = xstrdup(host);
 680        *ret_path = path;
 681        free(url);
 682        return protocol;
 683}
 684
 685static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 686
 687static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
 688{
 689        const char *ssh;
 690
 691        if ((ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
 692                return ssh;
 693
 694        if (!git_config_get_string_const("core.sshcommand", &ssh))
 695                return ssh;
 696
 697        return NULL;
 698}
 699
 700static int override_ssh_variant(int *port_option, int *needs_batch)
 701{
 702        char *variant;
 703
 704        variant = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT"));
 705        if (!variant &&
 706            git_config_get_string("ssh.variant", &variant))
 707                return 0;
 708
 709        if (!strcmp(variant, "plink") || !strcmp(variant, "putty")) {
 710                *port_option = 'P';
 711                *needs_batch = 0;
 712        } else if (!strcmp(variant, "tortoiseplink")) {
 713                *port_option = 'P';
 714                *needs_batch = 1;
 715        } else {
 716                *port_option = 'p';
 717                *needs_batch = 0;
 718        }
 719        free(variant);
 720        return 1;
 721}
 722
 723static void handle_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command, int is_cmdline,
 724                               int *port_option, int *needs_batch)
 725{
 726        const char *variant;
 727        char *p = NULL;
 728
 729        if (override_ssh_variant(port_option, needs_batch))
 730                return;
 731
 732        if (!is_cmdline) {
 733                p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
 734                variant = basename(p);
 735        } else {
 736                const char **ssh_argv;
 737
 738                p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
 739                if (split_cmdline(p, &ssh_argv) > 0) {
 740                        variant = basename((char *)ssh_argv[0]);
 741                        /*
 742                         * At this point, variant points into the buffer
 743                         * referenced by p, hence we do not need ssh_argv
 744                         * any longer.
 745                         */
 746                        free(ssh_argv);
 747                } else {
 748                        free(p);
 749                        return;
 750                }
 751        }
 752
 753        if (!strcasecmp(variant, "plink") ||
 754            !strcasecmp(variant, "plink.exe"))
 755                *port_option = 'P';
 756        else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink") ||
 757                 !strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink.exe")) {
 758                *port_option = 'P';
 759                *needs_batch = 1;
 760        }
 761        free(p);
 762}
 763
 764/*
 765 * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
 766 * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once done,
 767 * finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned from
 768 * this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to support
 769 * the former case).
 770 *
 771 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
 772 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
 773 * the connection failed).
 774 */
 775struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
 776                                  const char *prog, int flags)
 777{
 778        char *hostandport, *path;
 779        struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
 780        enum protocol protocol;
 781
 782        /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
 783         * what happened to our children.
 784         */
 785        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
 786
 787        protocol = parse_connect_url(url, &hostandport, &path);
 788        if ((flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) && (protocol != PROTO_SSH)) {
 789                printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
 790                printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
 791                printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport ? hostandport : "NULL");
 792                printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
 793                conn = NULL;
 794        } else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
 795                /*
 796                 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
 797                 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
 798                 * the environment.
 799                 */
 800                char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
 801                if (target_host)
 802                        target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
 803                else
 804                        target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
 805
 806                transport_check_allowed("git");
 807
 808                /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
 809                 * cannot connect.
 810                 */
 811                if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
 812                        conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
 813                else
 814                        git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
 815                /*
 816                 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
 817                 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
 818                 *
 819                 * Note: Do not add any other headers here!  Doing so
 820                 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
 821                 */
 822                packet_write_fmt(fd[1],
 823                             "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
 824                             prog, path, 0,
 825                             target_host, 0);
 826                free(target_host);
 827        } else {
 828                struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 829
 830                conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
 831                child_process_init(conn);
 832
 833                if (looks_like_command_line_option(path))
 834                        die("strange pathname '%s' blocked", path);
 835
 836                strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
 837                strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
 838                sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
 839
 840                /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
 841                conn->env = local_repo_env;
 842                conn->use_shell = 1;
 843                conn->in = conn->out = -1;
 844                if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
 845                        const char *ssh;
 846                        int needs_batch = 0;
 847                        int port_option = 'p';
 848                        char *ssh_host = hostandport;
 849                        const char *port = NULL;
 850                        transport_check_allowed("ssh");
 851                        get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
 852
 853                        if (!port)
 854                                port = get_port(ssh_host);
 855
 856                        if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
 857                                printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
 858                                printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
 859                                printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host ? ssh_host : "NULL");
 860                                printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port ? port : "NONE");
 861                                printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
 862
 863                                free(hostandport);
 864                                free(path);
 865                                free(conn);
 866                                strbuf_release(&cmd);
 867                                return NULL;
 868                        }
 869
 870                        if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host))
 871                                die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", ssh_host);
 872
 873                        ssh = get_ssh_command();
 874                        if (ssh)
 875                                handle_ssh_variant(ssh, 1, &port_option,
 876                                                   &needs_batch);
 877                        else {
 878                                /*
 879                                 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
 880                                 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
 881                                 * historical compatibility).
 882                                 */
 883                                conn->use_shell = 0;
 884
 885                                ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
 886                                if (!ssh)
 887                                        ssh = "ssh";
 888                                else
 889                                        handle_ssh_variant(ssh, 0,
 890                                                           &port_option,
 891                                                           &needs_batch);
 892                        }
 893
 894                        argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
 895                        if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
 896                                argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-4");
 897                        else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
 898                                argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-6");
 899                        if (needs_batch)
 900                                argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
 901                        if (port) {
 902                                argv_array_pushf(&conn->args,
 903                                                 "-%c", port_option);
 904                                argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
 905                        }
 906                        argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
 907                } else {
 908                        transport_check_allowed("file");
 909                }
 910                argv_array_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
 911
 912                if (start_command(conn))
 913                        die("unable to fork");
 914
 915                fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
 916                fd[1] = conn->in;  /* write to child's stdin */
 917                strbuf_release(&cmd);
 918        }
 919        free(hostandport);
 920        free(path);
 921        return conn;
 922}
 923
 924int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
 925{
 926        return conn == &no_fork;
 927}
 928
 929int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
 930{
 931        int code;
 932        if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
 933                return 0;
 934
 935        code = finish_command(conn);
 936        free(conn);
 937        return code;
 938}