diff.con commit merge-recursive: drop several unused parameters (b53c502)
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "config.h"
   6#include "tempfile.h"
   7#include "quote.h"
   8#include "diff.h"
   9#include "diffcore.h"
  10#include "delta.h"
  11#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  12#include "color.h"
  13#include "attr.h"
  14#include "run-command.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "object-store.h"
  17#include "userdiff.h"
  18#include "submodule-config.h"
  19#include "submodule.h"
  20#include "hashmap.h"
  21#include "ll-merge.h"
  22#include "string-list.h"
  23#include "argv-array.h"
  24#include "graph.h"
  25#include "packfile.h"
  26#include "help.h"
  27
  28#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  29#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  30#else
  31#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  32#endif
  33
  34static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  35static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
  36static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  37static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  38static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  39static int diff_color_moved_default;
  40static int diff_color_moved_ws_default;
  41static int diff_context_default = 3;
  42static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
  43static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  44static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  45static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  46int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  47static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  48static int diff_no_prefix;
  49static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  50static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  51static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  52static long diff_algorithm;
  53static unsigned ws_error_highlight_default = WSEH_NEW;
  54
  55static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  56        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  57        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  58        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  59        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  60        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  61        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  62        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  63        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  64        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  65        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA, /* OLD_MOVED */
  66        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,    /* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  67        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
  68        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  69        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,    /* NEW_MOVED */
  70        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,  /* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
  71        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
  72        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC, /* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
  73        GIT_COLOR_FAINT,        /* CONTEXT_DIM */
  74        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_RED,    /* OLD_DIM */
  75        GIT_COLOR_FAINT_GREEN,  /* NEW_DIM */
  76        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* CONTEXT_BOLD */
  77        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,     /* OLD_BOLD */
  78        GIT_COLOR_BOLD_GREEN,   /* NEW_BOLD */
  79};
  80
  81static const char *color_diff_slots[] = {
  82        [DIFF_CONTEXT]                = "context",
  83        [DIFF_METAINFO]               = "meta",
  84        [DIFF_FRAGINFO]               = "frag",
  85        [DIFF_FILE_OLD]               = "old",
  86        [DIFF_FILE_NEW]               = "new",
  87        [DIFF_COMMIT]                 = "commit",
  88        [DIFF_WHITESPACE]             = "whitespace",
  89        [DIFF_FUNCINFO]               = "func",
  90        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED]         = "oldMoved",
  91        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT]     = "oldMovedAlternative",
  92        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM]     = "oldMovedDimmed",
  93        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "oldMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  94        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED]         = "newMoved",
  95        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT]     = "newMovedAlternative",
  96        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM]     = "newMovedDimmed",
  97        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM] = "newMovedAlternativeDimmed",
  98        [DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM]            = "contextDimmed",
  99        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM]           = "oldDimmed",
 100        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM]           = "newDimmed",
 101        [DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD]           = "contextBold",
 102        [DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD]          = "oldBold",
 103        [DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD]          = "newBold",
 104};
 105
 106static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
 107{
 108        die(_("option '%s' requires a value"), option_name);
 109}
 110
 111define_list_config_array_extra(color_diff_slots, {"plain"});
 112
 113static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
 114{
 115        if (!strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
 116                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
 117        return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_diff_slots, var);
 118}
 119
 120static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 121                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
 122{
 123        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
 124        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 125        int ret = 0;
 126        int i;
 127
 128        if (*params_copy)
 129                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
 130        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 131                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
 132                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 133                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 134                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 135                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 136                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 1;
 137                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 0;
 138                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 139                        options->flags.dirstat_by_line = 0;
 140                        options->flags.dirstat_by_file = 1;
 141                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 142                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 0;
 143                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 144                        options->flags.dirstat_cumulative = 1;
 145                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 146                        char *end;
 147                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 148                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 149                                /* only use first digit */
 150                                permille += *end - '0';
 151                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 152                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 153                                        ; /* nothing */
 154                        }
 155                        if (!*end)
 156                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 157                        else {
 158                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 159                                            p);
 160                                ret++;
 161                        }
 162                } else {
 163                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 164                        ret++;
 165                }
 166
 167        }
 168        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 169        free(params_copy);
 170        return ret;
 171}
 172
 173static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 174{
 175        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 176                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG;
 177        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 178                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_SHORT;
 179        else if (!strcmp(value, "diff"))
 180                options->submodule_format = DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF;
 181        else
 182                return -1;
 183        return 0;
 184}
 185
 186int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 187{
 188        if (!value)
 189                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 190        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 191                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 192        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 193}
 194
 195long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 196{
 197        if (!value)
 198                return -1;
 199        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 200                return 0;
 201        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 202                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 203        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 204                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 205        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 206                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 211{
 212        const char *rest;
 213        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 214                *arg = rest;
 215                return 1;
 216        }
 217        return 0;
 218}
 219
 220static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 221{
 222        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 223        unsigned val = 0;
 224
 225        while (*arg) {
 226                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 227                        val = 0;
 228                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 229                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 230                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 231                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 232                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 233                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 234                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 235                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 236                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 237                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 238                else {
 239                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 240                }
 241                if (*arg)
 242                        arg++;
 243        }
 244        return val;
 245}
 246
 247/*
 248 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 249 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 250 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 251 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 252 */
 253void init_diff_ui_defaults(void)
 254{
 255        diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 256}
 257
 258int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 259{
 260        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.indentheuristic"))
 261                diff_indent_heuristic = git_config_bool(var, value);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
 266{
 267        switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 268        case 0:
 269                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 270        case 1:
 271                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 272        default:
 273                break;
 274        }
 275
 276        if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
 277                return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
 278        else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
 279                return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
 280        else if (!strcmp(arg, "blocks"))
 281                return COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS;
 282        else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
 283                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
 284        else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
 285                return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
 286        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed-zebra"))
 287                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 288        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
 289                return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
 290        else
 291                return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', 'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"));
 292}
 293
 294static unsigned parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 295{
 296        int ret = 0;
 297        struct string_list l = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 298        struct string_list_item *i;
 299
 300        string_list_split(&l, arg, ',', -1);
 301
 302        for_each_string_list_item(i, &l) {
 303                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 304                strbuf_addstr(&sb, i->string);
 305                strbuf_trim(&sb);
 306
 307                if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "no"))
 308                        ret = 0;
 309                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-change"))
 310                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
 311                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
 312                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
 313                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "ignore-all-space"))
 314                        ret |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 315                else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "allow-indentation-change"))
 316                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE;
 317                else {
 318                        ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR;
 319                        error(_("unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', 'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"), sb.buf);
 320                }
 321
 322                strbuf_release(&sb);
 323        }
 324
 325        if ((ret & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) &&
 326            (ret & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS)) {
 327                error(_("color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other whitespace modes"));
 328                ret |= COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR;
 329        }
 330
 331        string_list_clear(&l, 0);
 332
 333        return ret;
 334}
 335
 336int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 337{
 338        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 339                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 340                return 0;
 341        }
 342        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
 343                int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
 344                if (cm < 0)
 345                        return -1;
 346                diff_color_moved_default = cm;
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormovedws")) {
 350                unsigned cm = parse_color_moved_ws(value);
 351                if (cm & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR)
 352                        return -1;
 353                diff_color_moved_ws_default = cm;
 354                return 0;
 355        }
 356        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 357                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 358                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 359                        return -1;
 360                return 0;
 361        }
 362        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
 363                diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 364                if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 365                        return -1;
 366                return 0;
 367        }
 368        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 369                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 370                return 0;
 371        }
 372        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 373                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 374                return 0;
 375        }
 376        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 377                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 378                return 0;
 379        }
 380        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 381                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 382                return 0;
 383        }
 384        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 385                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 386                return 0;
 387        }
 388        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 389                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 390        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 391                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 392        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 393                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 394
 395        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 396                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 397
 398        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 399                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 400                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 401                                value);
 402                return 0;
 403        }
 404
 405        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 406                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 407                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 408                        return -1;
 409                return 0;
 410        }
 411
 412        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 413                int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 414                if (val < 0)
 415                        return -1;
 416                ws_error_highlight_default = val;
 417                return 0;
 418        }
 419
 420        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 421                return -1;
 422
 423        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 424}
 425
 426int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 427{
 428        const char *name;
 429
 430        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 431                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 432                return 0;
 433        }
 434
 435        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 436                return -1;
 437
 438        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 439            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 440                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 441                if (slot < 0)
 442                        return 0;
 443                if (!value)
 444                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 445                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 446        }
 447
 448        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 449        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 450                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 451                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 452                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 453                return 0;
 454        }
 455
 456        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 457                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 458                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 459                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 460                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 461                                errmsg.buf);
 462                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 463                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 464                return 0;
 465        }
 466
 467        if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 468                return -1;
 469
 470        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 471}
 472
 473static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 474{
 475        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 476        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 477        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 478
 479        if (need_one + need_two) {
 480                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 481                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 482                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 483                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 484        } else {
 485                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 486                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 487        }
 488        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 489}
 490
 491static const char *external_diff(void)
 492{
 493        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 494        static int done_preparing = 0;
 495
 496        if (done_preparing)
 497                return external_diff_cmd;
 498        external_diff_cmd = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF"));
 499        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 500                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 501        done_preparing = 1;
 502        return external_diff_cmd;
 503}
 504
 505/*
 506 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 507 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 508 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 509 */
 510static struct diff_tempfile {
 511        /*
 512         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 513         * entry is currently not in use:
 514         */
 515        const char *name;
 516
 517        char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 518        char mode[10];
 519
 520        /*
 521         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 522         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 523         */
 524        struct tempfile *tempfile;
 525} diff_temp[2];
 526
 527struct emit_callback {
 528        int color_diff;
 529        unsigned ws_rule;
 530        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 531        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 532        int lno_in_preimage;
 533        int lno_in_postimage;
 534        const char **label_path;
 535        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 536        struct diff_options *opt;
 537        struct strbuf *header;
 538};
 539
 540static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 541{
 542        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 543        count = 0;
 544        while (0 < size--) {
 545                ch = *data++;
 546                if (ch == '\n') {
 547                        count++;
 548                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 549                        completely_empty = 0;
 550                }
 551                else {
 552                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 553                        completely_empty = 0;
 554                }
 555        }
 556        if (completely_empty)
 557                return 0;
 558        if (!nl_just_seen)
 559                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 560        return count;
 561}
 562
 563static int fill_mmfile(struct repository *r, mmfile_t *mf,
 564                       struct diff_filespec *one)
 565{
 566        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 567                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 568                mf->size = 0;
 569                return 0;
 570        }
 571        else if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
 572                return -1;
 573
 574        mf->ptr = one->data;
 575        mf->size = one->size;
 576        return 0;
 577}
 578
 579/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 580static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct repository *r,
 581                                        struct diff_filespec *one)
 582{
 583        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 584                return 0;
 585        diff_populate_filespec(r, one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 586        return one->size;
 587}
 588
 589static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 590{
 591        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 592        long size = mf->size;
 593        int cnt = 0;
 594
 595        if (!size)
 596                return cnt;
 597        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 598        if (*ptr != '\n')
 599                ; /* incomplete line */
 600        else
 601                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 602        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 603                char *prev_eol;
 604                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 605                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 606                                break;
 607                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 608                        break;
 609                cnt++;
 610                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 611        }
 612        return cnt;
 613}
 614
 615static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 616                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 617{
 618        int l1, l2, at;
 619        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 620        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 621        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 622        if (l2 <= l1) {
 623                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 624                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 625                return;
 626        }
 627        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 628        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 629
 630        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 631        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 632}
 633
 634static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o,
 635                        const char *set_sign, const char *set, unsigned reverse, const char *reset,
 636                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 637{
 638        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 639        int needs_reset = 0; /* at the end of the line */
 640        FILE *file = o->file;
 641
 642        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 643
 644        has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 645        if (has_trailing_newline)
 646                len--;
 647
 648        has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 649        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 650                len--;
 651
 652        if (!len && !first)
 653                goto end_of_line;
 654
 655        if (reverse && want_color(o->use_color)) {
 656                fputs(GIT_COLOR_REVERSE, file);
 657                needs_reset = 1;
 658        }
 659
 660        if (set_sign) {
 661                fputs(set_sign, file);
 662                needs_reset = 1;
 663        }
 664
 665        if (first)
 666                fputc(first, file);
 667
 668        if (!len)
 669                goto end_of_line;
 670
 671        if (set) {
 672                if (set_sign && set != set_sign)
 673                        fputs(reset, file);
 674                fputs(set, file);
 675                needs_reset = 1;
 676        }
 677        fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 678        needs_reset = 1; /* 'line' may contain color codes. */
 679
 680end_of_line:
 681        if (needs_reset)
 682                fputs(reset, file);
 683        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 684                fputc('\r', file);
 685        if (has_trailing_newline)
 686                fputc('\n', file);
 687}
 688
 689static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 690                      const char *line, int len)
 691{
 692        emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, 0, line, len);
 693}
 694
 695enum diff_symbol {
 696        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
 697        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
 698        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
 699        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
 700        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
 701        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
 702        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
 703        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
 704        DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
 705        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
 706        DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
 707        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
 708        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
 709        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
 710        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
 711        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
 712        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
 713        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
 714        DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
 715        DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
 716        DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
 717        DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
 718        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
 719        DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
 720        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
 721        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
 722        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
 723        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
 724        DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
 725        DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
 726        DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
 727        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
 728        DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
 729        DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
 730};
 731/*
 732 * Flags for content lines:
 733 * 0..12 are whitespace rules
 734 * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
 735 * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
 736 */
 737#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF      (1<<16)
 738#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE                  (1<<17)
 739#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT              (1<<18)
 740#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING    (1<<19)
 741#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
 742
 743/*
 744 * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
 745 *
 746 * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
 747 * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
 748 * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
 749 * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
 750 * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
 751 * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
 752 * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
 753 * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
 754 */
 755struct emitted_diff_symbol {
 756        const char *line;
 757        int len;
 758        int flags;
 759        int indent_off;   /* Offset to first non-whitespace character */
 760        int indent_width; /* The visual width of the indentation */
 761        enum diff_symbol s;
 762};
 763#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
 764
 765struct emitted_diff_symbols {
 766        struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
 767        int nr, alloc;
 768};
 769#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
 770
 771static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
 772                                       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
 773{
 774        struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
 775
 776        ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
 777                   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
 778                   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
 779        f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
 780
 781        memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
 782        f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
 783}
 784
 785struct moved_entry {
 786        struct hashmap_entry ent;
 787        const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
 788        struct moved_entry *next_line;
 789};
 790
 791struct moved_block {
 792        struct moved_entry *match;
 793        int wsd; /* The whitespace delta of this block */
 794};
 795
 796static void moved_block_clear(struct moved_block *b)
 797{
 798        memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
 799}
 800
 801#define INDENT_BLANKLINE INT_MIN
 802
 803static void fill_es_indent_data(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es)
 804{
 805        unsigned int off = 0, i;
 806        int width = 0, tab_width = es->flags & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK;
 807        const char *s = es->line;
 808        const int len = es->len;
 809
 810        /* skip any \v \f \r at start of indentation */
 811        while (s[off] == '\f' || s[off] == '\v' ||
 812               (s[off] == '\r' && off < len - 1))
 813                off++;
 814
 815        /* calculate the visual width of indentation */
 816        while(1) {
 817                if (s[off] == ' ') {
 818                        width++;
 819                        off++;
 820                } else if (s[off] == '\t') {
 821                        width += tab_width - (width % tab_width);
 822                        while (s[++off] == '\t')
 823                                width += tab_width;
 824                } else {
 825                        break;
 826                }
 827        }
 828
 829        /* check if this line is blank */
 830        for (i = off; i < len; i++)
 831                if (!isspace(s[i]))
 832                    break;
 833
 834        if (i == len) {
 835                es->indent_width = INDENT_BLANKLINE;
 836                es->indent_off = len;
 837        } else {
 838                es->indent_off = off;
 839                es->indent_width = width;
 840        }
 841}
 842
 843static int compute_ws_delta(const struct emitted_diff_symbol *a,
 844                            const struct emitted_diff_symbol *b,
 845                            int *out)
 846{
 847        int a_len = a->len,
 848            b_len = b->len,
 849            a_off = a->indent_off,
 850            a_width = a->indent_width,
 851            b_off = b->indent_off,
 852            b_width = b->indent_width;
 853        int delta;
 854
 855        if (a_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE && b_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE) {
 856                *out = INDENT_BLANKLINE;
 857                return 1;
 858        }
 859
 860        if (a->s == DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS)
 861                delta = a_width - b_width;
 862        else
 863                delta = b_width - a_width;
 864
 865        if (a_len - a_off != b_len - b_off ||
 866            memcmp(a->line + a_off, b->line + b_off, a_len - a_off))
 867                return 0;
 868
 869        *out = delta;
 870
 871        return 1;
 872}
 873
 874static int cmp_in_block_with_wsd(const struct diff_options *o,
 875                                 const struct moved_entry *cur,
 876                                 const struct moved_entry *match,
 877                                 struct moved_block *pmb,
 878                                 int n)
 879{
 880        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
 881        int al = cur->es->len, bl = match->es->len, cl = l->len;
 882        const char *a = cur->es->line,
 883                   *b = match->es->line,
 884                   *c = l->line;
 885        int a_off = cur->es->indent_off,
 886            a_width = cur->es->indent_width,
 887            c_off = l->indent_off,
 888            c_width = l->indent_width;
 889        int delta;
 890
 891        /*
 892         * We need to check if 'cur' is equal to 'match'.  As those
 893         * are from the same (+/-) side, we do not need to adjust for
 894         * indent changes. However these were found using fuzzy
 895         * matching so we do have to check if they are equal. Here we
 896         * just check the lengths. We delay calling memcmp() to check
 897         * the contents until later as if the length comparison for a
 898         * and c fails we can avoid the call all together.
 899         */
 900        if (al != bl)
 901                return 1;
 902
 903        /* If 'l' and 'cur' are both blank then they match. */
 904        if (a_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE && c_width == INDENT_BLANKLINE)
 905                return 0;
 906
 907        /*
 908         * The indent changes of the block are known and stored in pmb->wsd;
 909         * however we need to check if the indent changes of the current line
 910         * match those of the current block and that the text of 'l' and 'cur'
 911         * after the indentation match.
 912         */
 913        if (cur->es->s == DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS)
 914                delta = a_width - c_width;
 915        else
 916                delta = c_width - a_width;
 917
 918        /*
 919         * If the previous lines of this block were all blank then set its
 920         * whitespace delta.
 921         */
 922        if (pmb->wsd == INDENT_BLANKLINE)
 923                pmb->wsd = delta;
 924
 925        return !(delta == pmb->wsd && al - a_off == cl - c_off &&
 926                 !memcmp(a, b, al) && !
 927                 memcmp(a + a_off, c + c_off, al - a_off));
 928}
 929
 930static int moved_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
 931                           const void *entry,
 932                           const void *entry_or_key,
 933                           const void *keydata)
 934{
 935        const struct diff_options *diffopt = hashmap_cmp_fn_data;
 936        const struct moved_entry *a = entry;
 937        const struct moved_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 938        unsigned flags = diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling
 939                         & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 940
 941        if (diffopt->color_moved_ws_handling &
 942            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 943                /*
 944                 * As there is not specific white space config given,
 945                 * we'd need to check for a new block, so ignore all
 946                 * white space. The setup of the white space
 947                 * configuration for the next block is done else where
 948                 */
 949                flags |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
 950
 951        return !xdiff_compare_lines(a->es->line, a->es->len,
 952                                    b->es->line, b->es->len,
 953                                    flags);
 954}
 955
 956static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
 957                                         int line_no)
 958{
 959        struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
 960        struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
 961        unsigned flags = o->color_moved_ws_handling & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS;
 962
 963        ret->ent.hash = xdiff_hash_string(l->line, l->len, flags);
 964        ret->es = l;
 965        ret->next_line = NULL;
 966
 967        return ret;
 968}
 969
 970static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
 971                                        struct hashmap *add_lines,
 972                                        struct hashmap *del_lines)
 973{
 974        struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
 975
 976        int n;
 977        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
 978                struct hashmap *hm;
 979                struct moved_entry *key;
 980
 981                switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
 982                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
 983                        hm = add_lines;
 984                        break;
 985                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
 986                        hm = del_lines;
 987                        break;
 988                default:
 989                        prev_line = NULL;
 990                        continue;
 991                }
 992
 993                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
 994                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
 995                        fill_es_indent_data(&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n]);
 996                key = prepare_entry(o, n);
 997                if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
 998                        prev_line->next_line = key;
 999
1000                hashmap_add(hm, key);
1001                prev_line = key;
1002        }
1003}
1004
1005static void pmb_advance_or_null(struct diff_options *o,
1006                                struct moved_entry *match,
1007                                struct hashmap *hm,
1008                                struct moved_block *pmb,
1009                                int pmb_nr)
1010{
1011        int i;
1012        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
1013                struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
1014                struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
1015                                prev->next_line : NULL;
1016                if (cur && !hm->cmpfn(o, cur, match, NULL)) {
1017                        pmb[i].match = cur;
1018                } else {
1019                        pmb[i].match = NULL;
1020                }
1021        }
1022}
1023
1024static void pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(struct diff_options *o,
1025                                            struct moved_entry *match,
1026                                            struct hashmap *hm,
1027                                            struct moved_block *pmb,
1028                                            int pmb_nr, int n)
1029{
1030        int i;
1031        char *got_match = xcalloc(1, pmb_nr);
1032
1033        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1034                for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
1035                        struct moved_entry *prev = pmb[i].match;
1036                        struct moved_entry *cur = (prev && prev->next_line) ?
1037                                        prev->next_line : NULL;
1038                        if (!cur)
1039                                continue;
1040                        if (!cmp_in_block_with_wsd(o, cur, match, &pmb[i], n))
1041                                got_match[i] |= 1;
1042                }
1043        }
1044
1045        for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
1046                if (got_match[i]) {
1047                        /* Advance to the next line */
1048                        pmb[i].match = pmb[i].match->next_line;
1049                } else {
1050                        moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
1051                }
1052        }
1053
1054        free(got_match);
1055}
1056
1057static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_block *pmb,
1058                                         int pmb_nr)
1059{
1060        int lp, rp;
1061
1062        /* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
1063        for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
1064                while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp].match)
1065                        lp++;
1066                /* lp points at the first NULL now */
1067
1068                while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp].match)
1069                        rp--;
1070                /* rp points at the last non-NULL */
1071
1072                if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
1073                        pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
1074                        memset(&pmb[rp], 0, sizeof(pmb[rp]));
1075                        rp--;
1076                        lp++;
1077                }
1078        }
1079
1080        /* Remember the number of running sets */
1081        return rp + 1;
1082}
1083
1084/*
1085 * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
1086 *
1087 * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
1088 * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
1089 * that block.
1090 *
1091 * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
1092 * including the nth line.
1093 *
1094 * Returns 0 if the last block is empty or is unset by this function, non zero
1095 * otherwise.
1096 *
1097 * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
1098 * Think of a way to unify them.
1099 */
1100static int adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
1101{
1102        int i, alnum_count = 0;
1103        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
1104                return block_length;
1105        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
1106                const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
1107                for (; *c; c++) {
1108                        if (!isalnum(*c))
1109                                continue;
1110                        alnum_count++;
1111                        if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
1112                                return 1;
1113                }
1114        }
1115        for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
1116                o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1117        return 0;
1118}
1119
1120/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
1121static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
1122                                struct hashmap *add_lines,
1123                                struct hashmap *del_lines)
1124{
1125        struct moved_block *pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
1126        int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
1127        int n, flipped_block = 0, block_length = 0;
1128
1129
1130        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1131                struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
1132                struct moved_entry *key;
1133                struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
1134                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1135                enum diff_symbol last_symbol = 0;
1136
1137                switch (l->s) {
1138                case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1139                        hm = del_lines;
1140                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1141                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1142                        free(key);
1143                        break;
1144                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1145                        hm = add_lines;
1146                        key = prepare_entry(o, n);
1147                        match = hashmap_get(hm, key, NULL);
1148                        free(key);
1149                        break;
1150                default:
1151                        flipped_block = 0;
1152                }
1153
1154                if (!match) {
1155                        int i;
1156
1157                        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1158                        for(i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++)
1159                                moved_block_clear(&pmb[i]);
1160                        pmb_nr = 0;
1161                        block_length = 0;
1162                        flipped_block = 0;
1163                        last_symbol = l->s;
1164                        continue;
1165                }
1166
1167                if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN) {
1168                        last_symbol = l->s;
1169                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1170                        continue;
1171                }
1172
1173                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1174                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
1175                        pmb_advance_or_null_multi_match(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr, n);
1176                else
1177                        pmb_advance_or_null(o, match, hm, pmb, pmb_nr);
1178
1179                pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
1180
1181                if (pmb_nr == 0) {
1182                        /*
1183                         * The current line is the start of a new block.
1184                         * Setup the set of potential blocks.
1185                         */
1186                        for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
1187                                ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
1188                                if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
1189                                    COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE) {
1190                                        if (compute_ws_delta(l, match->es,
1191                                                             &pmb[pmb_nr].wsd))
1192                                                pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1193                                } else {
1194                                        pmb[pmb_nr].wsd = 0;
1195                                        pmb[pmb_nr++].match = match;
1196                                }
1197                        }
1198
1199                        if (adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length) &&
1200                            pmb_nr && last_symbol != l->s)
1201                                flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
1202                        else
1203                                flipped_block = 0;
1204
1205                        block_length = 0;
1206                }
1207
1208                if (pmb_nr) {
1209                        block_length++;
1210                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
1211                        if (flipped_block && o->color_moved != COLOR_MOVED_BLOCKS)
1212                                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
1213                }
1214                last_symbol = l->s;
1215        }
1216        adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
1217
1218        for(n = 0; n < pmb_nr; n++)
1219                moved_block_clear(&pmb[n]);
1220        free(pmb);
1221}
1222
1223#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
1224  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
1225static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
1226{
1227        int n;
1228        for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
1229                struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
1230                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
1231                struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
1232                struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
1233                                (n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
1234                                &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
1235
1236                /* Not a plus or minus line? */
1237                if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1238                        continue;
1239
1240                /* Not a moved line? */
1241                if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
1242                        continue;
1243
1244                /*
1245                 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
1246                 * pretend they don't exist
1247                 */
1248                if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1249                            prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1250                        prev = NULL;
1251                if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
1252                            next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
1253                        next = NULL;
1254
1255                /* Inside a block? */
1256                if ((prev &&
1257                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1258                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
1259                    (next &&
1260                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
1261                    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
1262                        l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1263                        continue;
1264                }
1265
1266                /* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
1267                if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1268                    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1269                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1270                        continue;
1271                if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
1272                    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
1273                       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
1274                        continue;
1275
1276                /*
1277                 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
1278                 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
1279                 */
1280                l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
1281        }
1282}
1283
1284static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
1285                                const char *set_sign, const char *set,
1286                                const char *reset,
1287                                int sign_index, const char *line, int len,
1288                                unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
1289{
1290        const char *ws = NULL;
1291        int sign = o->output_indicators[sign_index];
1292
1293        if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
1294                ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1295                if (!*ws)
1296                        ws = NULL;
1297        }
1298
1299        if (!ws && !set_sign)
1300                emit_line_0(o, set, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1301        else if (!ws) {
1302                emit_line_0(o, set_sign, set, !!set_sign, reset, sign, line, len);
1303        } else if (blank_at_eof)
1304                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
1305                emit_line_0(o, ws, NULL, 0, reset, sign, line, len);
1306        else {
1307                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
1308                emit_line_0(o, set_sign ? set_sign : set, NULL, !!set_sign, reset,
1309                            sign, "", 0);
1310                ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
1311                              o->file, set, reset, ws);
1312        }
1313}
1314
1315static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
1316                                         struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
1317{
1318        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
1319        const char *context, *reset, *set, *set_sign, *meta, *fraginfo;
1320        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1321
1322        enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
1323        const char *line = eds->line;
1324        int len = eds->len;
1325        unsigned flags = eds->flags;
1326
1327        switch (s) {
1328        case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
1329                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1330                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1331                putc('\n', o->file);
1332                emit_line_0(o, context, NULL, 0, reset, '\\',
1333                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
1334                break;
1335        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
1336        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
1337        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
1338        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
1339        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
1340        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
1341        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
1342        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
1343                emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
1344                break;
1345        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
1346        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
1347                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1348                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1349                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1350                break;
1351        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
1352                fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
1353                        diff_line_prefix(o),
1354                        o->line_termination);
1355                break;
1356        case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
1357                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1358                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1359                set_sign = NULL;
1360                if (o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs) {
1361                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1362
1363                        if (c == '+')
1364                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1365                        else if (c == '@')
1366                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1367                        else if (c == '-')
1368                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1369                }
1370                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1371                                    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT, line, len,
1372                                    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
1373                break;
1374        case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
1375                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1376                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1377                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1378                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1379                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1380                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1381                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1382                        break;
1383                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1384                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1385                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
1386                        break;
1387                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1388                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1389                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
1390                        break;
1391                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1392                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
1393                        break;
1394                default:
1395                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1396                }
1397                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1398                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1399                        set_sign = NULL;
1400                else {
1401                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1402
1403                        set_sign = set;
1404                        if (c == '-')
1405                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_BOLD);
1406                        else if (c == '@')
1407                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1408                        else if (c == '+')
1409                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_BOLD);
1410                        else
1411                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_BOLD);
1412                        flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK;
1413                }
1414                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1415                                    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW, line, len,
1416                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
1417                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
1418                break;
1419        case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
1420                switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1421                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1422                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
1423                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1424                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
1425                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1426                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
1427                        break;
1428                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1429                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
1430                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
1431                        break;
1432                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
1433                     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
1434                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
1435                        break;
1436                case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
1437                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
1438                        break;
1439                default:
1440                        set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1441                }
1442                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1443                if (!o->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1444                        set_sign = NULL;
1445                else {
1446                        char c = !len ? 0 : line[0];
1447
1448                        set_sign = set;
1449                        if (c == '+')
1450                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_DIM);
1451                        else if (c == '@')
1452                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1453                        else if (c == '-')
1454                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_DIM);
1455                        else
1456                                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT_DIM);
1457                }
1458                emit_line_ws_markup(o, set_sign, set, reset,
1459                                    OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD, line, len,
1460                                    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
1461                break;
1462        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
1463                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1464                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1465                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1466                fputs("~\n", o->file);
1467                break;
1468        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
1469                context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1470                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1471                /*
1472                 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1473                 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1474                 * none.
1475                 */
1476                if (line[0] != '\n') {
1477                        line++;
1478                        len--;
1479                }
1480                emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
1481                break;
1482        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
1483                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1484                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1485                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1486                        line, reset,
1487                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1488                break;
1489        case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
1490                meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1491                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1492                fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
1493                        line, reset,
1494                        strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
1495                break;
1496        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
1497        case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
1498                fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
1499                break;
1500        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
1501                fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
1502                break;
1503        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
1504                fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1505                break;
1506        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
1507                fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1508                break;
1509        case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
1510                fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
1511                fputc('\n', o->file);
1512                break;
1513        case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
1514                fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1515                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1516                emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
1517                break;
1518        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
1519                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1520                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1521                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1522                break;
1523        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
1524                set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1525                reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1526                emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
1527                break;
1528        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
1529                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
1530                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1531                break;
1532        case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
1533                fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
1534                        diff_line_prefix(o), line);
1535                break;
1536        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
1537                emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
1538                          strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
1539                break;
1540        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
1541                emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
1542                break;
1543        case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
1544                fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
1545                break;
1546        case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
1547                fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
1548                break;
1549        default:
1550                BUG("unknown diff symbol");
1551        }
1552        strbuf_release(&sb);
1553}
1554
1555static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
1556                             const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
1557{
1558        struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, 0, 0, s};
1559
1560        if (o->emitted_symbols)
1561                append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
1562        else
1563                emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
1564}
1565
1566void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1567{
1568        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
1569}
1570
1571void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
1572{
1573        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
1574}
1575
1576void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1577{
1578        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
1579                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1580}
1581
1582void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
1583{
1584        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
1585                         path, strlen(path), 0);
1586}
1587
1588void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
1589{
1590        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
1591                         header, strlen(header), 0);
1592}
1593
1594void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
1595{
1596        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
1597}
1598
1599void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
1600                                     const char *line, int len)
1601{
1602        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
1603}
1604
1605static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
1606{
1607        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
1608              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
1609              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
1610              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
1611              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
1612                return 0;
1613        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
1614}
1615
1616static void emit_add_line(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1617                          const char *line, int len)
1618{
1619        unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1620        if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
1621                flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
1622
1623        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
1624}
1625
1626static void emit_del_line(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1627                          const char *line, int len)
1628{
1629        unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1630        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
1631}
1632
1633static void emit_context_line(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1634                              const char *line, int len)
1635{
1636        unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
1637        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
1638}
1639
1640static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1641                             const char *line, int len)
1642{
1643        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1644        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
1645        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
1646        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1647        const char *reverse = ecbdata->color_diff ? GIT_COLOR_REVERSE : "";
1648        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
1649        const char *cp, *ep;
1650        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
1651        int org_len = len;
1652        int i = 1;
1653
1654        /*
1655         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
1656         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
1657         */
1658        if (len < 10 ||
1659            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
1660            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
1661                emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1662                                 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
1663                return;
1664        }
1665        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
1666
1667        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
1668        if (ecbdata->opt->flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs)
1669                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reverse);
1670        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
1671        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
1672        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1673
1674        /*
1675         * trailing "\r\n"
1676         */
1677        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
1678                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
1679                        len--;
1680
1681        /* blank before the func header */
1682        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
1683                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
1684                        break;
1685        if (ep != cp) {
1686                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
1687                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
1688                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1689        }
1690
1691        if (ep < line + len) {
1692                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
1693                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
1694                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
1695        }
1696
1697        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
1698        strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
1699        emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
1700                         DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
1701        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
1702}
1703
1704static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void)
1705{
1706        int i;
1707        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
1708                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
1709                        return diff_temp + i;
1710        BUG("diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
1711}
1712
1713static void remove_tempfile(void)
1714{
1715        int i;
1716        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
1717                if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
1718                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
1719                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1720        }
1721}
1722
1723static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
1724{
1725        switch (count) {
1726        case 0:
1727                strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
1728                break;
1729        case 1:
1730                strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
1731                break;
1732        default:
1733                strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
1734                break;
1735        }
1736}
1737
1738static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
1739                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
1740{
1741        const char *endp = NULL;
1742
1743        while (0 < size) {
1744                int len;
1745
1746                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
1747                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
1748                if (prefix != '+') {
1749                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
1750                        emit_del_line(ecb, data, len);
1751                } else {
1752                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
1753                        emit_add_line(ecb, data, len);
1754                }
1755                size -= len;
1756                data += len;
1757        }
1758        if (!endp)
1759                emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
1760}
1761
1762static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
1763                              const char *name_b,
1764                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1765                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1766                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
1767                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
1768                              struct diff_options *o)
1769{
1770        int lc_a, lc_b;
1771        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
1772        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1773        char *data_one, *data_two;
1774        size_t size_one, size_two;
1775        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1776        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
1777
1778        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && o->flags.reverse_diff) {
1779                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1780                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1781        } else {
1782                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1783                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1784        }
1785
1786        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
1787        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
1788
1789        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
1790        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
1791        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
1792        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
1793
1794        size_one = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, one, &data_one);
1795        size_two = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, two, &data_two);
1796
1797        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1798        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
1799        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, name_b);
1800        ecbdata.opt = o;
1801        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1802                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1803                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
1804                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
1805                mf1.size = size_one;
1806                mf2.size = size_two;
1807                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1808        }
1809        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
1810        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
1811
1812        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
1813        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
1814
1815        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
1816                         a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
1817        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
1818                         b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
1819
1820        strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
1821        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
1822                add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
1823        else
1824                strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
1825        strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
1826        add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
1827        strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
1828        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
1829        strbuf_release(&out);
1830
1831        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
1832                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
1833        if (lc_b)
1834                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
1835        if (textconv_one)
1836                free((char *)data_one);
1837        if (textconv_two)
1838                free((char *)data_two);
1839}
1840
1841struct diff_words_buffer {
1842        mmfile_t text;
1843        unsigned long alloc;
1844        struct diff_words_orig {
1845                const char *begin, *end;
1846        } *orig;
1847        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
1848};
1849
1850static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
1851                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
1852{
1853        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
1854        line++;
1855        len--;
1856        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
1857        buffer->text.size += len;
1858        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
1859}
1860
1861struct diff_words_style_elem {
1862        const char *prefix;
1863        const char *suffix;
1864        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
1865                            * color is enabled */
1866};
1867
1868struct diff_words_style {
1869        enum diff_words_type type;
1870        struct diff_words_style_elem new_word, old_word, ctx;
1871        const char *newline;
1872};
1873
1874static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
1875        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
1876        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
1877        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
1878};
1879
1880struct diff_words_data {
1881        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
1882        const char *current_plus;
1883        int last_minus;
1884        struct diff_options *opt;
1885        regex_t *word_regex;
1886        enum diff_words_type type;
1887        struct diff_words_style *style;
1888};
1889
1890static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
1891                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
1892                                          const char *newline,
1893                                          size_t count, const char *buf)
1894{
1895        int print = 0;
1896        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1897
1898        while (count) {
1899                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
1900                if (print)
1901                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
1902
1903                if (p != buf) {
1904                        const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
1905                                            GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
1906                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
1907                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
1908                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
1909                        strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
1910                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
1911                        if (reset)
1912                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
1913                }
1914                if (!p)
1915                        goto out;
1916
1917                strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
1918                count -= p + 1 - buf;
1919                buf = p + 1;
1920                print = 1;
1921                if (count) {
1922                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1923                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1924                        strbuf_reset(&sb);
1925                }
1926        }
1927
1928out:
1929        if (sb.len)
1930                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
1931                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
1932        strbuf_release(&sb);
1933        return 0;
1934}
1935
1936/*
1937 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
1938 *
1939 *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
1940 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
1941 *
1942 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
1943 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
1944 *
1945 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
1946 *
1947 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
1948 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
1949 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
1950 * printed.
1951 *
1952 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
1953 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
1954 * which we should output the prefix.
1955 *
1956 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1957 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
1958 *
1959 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
1960 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
1961 *
1962 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1963 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
1964 *
1965 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
1966 */
1967static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1968{
1969        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
1970                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
1971                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
1972                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
1973                return 1;
1974        } else {
1975                return 0;
1976        }
1977}
1978
1979static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv,
1980                                  long minus_first, long minus_len,
1981                                  long plus_first, long plus_len,
1982                                  const char *func, long funclen)
1983{
1984        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
1985        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1986        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
1987        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1988        const char *line_prefix;
1989
1990        assert(opt);
1991        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1992
1993        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
1994        if (minus_len) {
1995                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
1996                minus_end =
1997                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
1998        } else
1999                minus_begin = minus_end =
2000                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
2001
2002        if (plus_len) {
2003                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
2004                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
2005        } else
2006                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
2007
2008        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
2009                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
2010        }
2011        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
2012                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2013                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
2014                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
2015                                diff_words->current_plus);
2016        }
2017        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
2018                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2019                                &style->old_word, style->newline,
2020                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
2021        }
2022        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
2023                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2024                                &style->new_word, style->newline,
2025                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
2026        }
2027
2028        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
2029        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
2030}
2031
2032/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
2033static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
2034                int *begin, int *end)
2035{
2036        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
2037                regmatch_t match[1];
2038                if (!regexec_buf(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin,
2039                                 buffer->size - *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
2040                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
2041                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
2042                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
2043                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
2044                        return *begin >= *end;
2045                }
2046                return -1;
2047        }
2048
2049        /* find the next word */
2050        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
2051                (*begin)++;
2052        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
2053                return -1;
2054
2055        /* find the end of the word */
2056        *end = *begin + 1;
2057        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
2058                (*end)++;
2059
2060        return 0;
2061}
2062
2063/*
2064 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
2065 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
2066 * in buffer->orig.
2067 */
2068static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
2069                regex_t *word_regex)
2070{
2071        int i, j;
2072        long alloc = 0;
2073
2074        out->size = 0;
2075        out->ptr = NULL;
2076
2077        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
2078        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
2079        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
2080        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
2081
2082        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
2083                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
2084                        return;
2085
2086                /* store original boundaries */
2087                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
2088                                buffer->orig_alloc);
2089                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
2090                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
2091                buffer->orig_nr++;
2092
2093                /* store one word */
2094                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
2095                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
2096                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
2097                out->size += j - i + 1;
2098
2099                i = j - 1;
2100        }
2101}
2102
2103/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
2104static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
2105{
2106        xpparam_t xpp;
2107        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2108        mmfile_t minus, plus;
2109        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
2110
2111        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
2112        const char *line_prefix;
2113
2114        assert(opt);
2115        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2116
2117        /* special case: only removal */
2118        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2119                emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2120                                 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2121                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2122                        &style->old_word, style->newline,
2123                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
2124                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2125                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
2126                return;
2127        }
2128
2129        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
2130        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
2131
2132        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2133        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2134        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
2135        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
2136        xpp.flags = 0;
2137        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
2138        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
2139        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, NULL,
2140                          diff_words, &xpp, &xecfg))
2141                die("unable to generate word diff");
2142        free(minus.ptr);
2143        free(plus.ptr);
2144        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
2145                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
2146                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
2147                        emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
2148                                         line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
2149                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
2150                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
2151                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
2152                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
2153        }
2154        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
2155}
2156
2157/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
2158static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2159{
2160        struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
2161
2162        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
2163            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
2164                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
2165
2166        if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
2167                struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2168                struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
2169                int i;
2170
2171                /*
2172                 * NEEDSWORK:
2173                 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
2174                 */
2175                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2176                        append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
2177
2178                for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
2179                        free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
2180
2181                wol->nr = 0;
2182        }
2183}
2184
2185static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one,
2186                                      struct index_state *istate)
2187{
2188        /* Use already-loaded driver */
2189        if (one->driver)
2190                return;
2191
2192        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
2193                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(istate, one->path);
2194
2195        /* Fallback to default settings */
2196        if (!one->driver)
2197                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
2198}
2199
2200static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one,
2201                                       struct index_state *istate)
2202{
2203        diff_filespec_load_driver(one, istate);
2204        return one->driver->word_regex;
2205}
2206
2207static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
2208                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
2209                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
2210                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
2211{
2212        int i;
2213        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
2214        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
2215
2216        ecbdata->diff_words =
2217                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2218        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2219        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
2220
2221        if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
2222                o->emitted_symbols =
2223                        xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
2224
2225        if (!o->word_regex)
2226                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one, o->repo->index);
2227        if (!o->word_regex)
2228                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two, o->repo->index);
2229        if (!o->word_regex)
2230                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2231        if (o->word_regex) {
2232                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2233                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2234                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
2235                            o->word_regex,
2236                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2237                        die("invalid regular expression: %s",
2238                            o->word_regex);
2239        }
2240        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2241                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2242                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
2243                                &diff_words_styles[i];
2244                        break;
2245                }
2246        }
2247        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
2248                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
2249                st->old_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2250                st->new_word.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2251                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
2252        }
2253}
2254
2255static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2256{
2257        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2258                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2259                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
2260                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
2261                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
2262                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
2263                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
2264                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
2265                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
2266                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2267                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
2268                }
2269                FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
2270        }
2271}
2272
2273const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
2274{
2275        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
2276                return diff_colors[ix];
2277        return "";
2278}
2279
2280const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
2281{
2282        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2283        if (!opt->output_prefix)
2284                return "";
2285
2286        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
2287        return msgbuf->buf;
2288}
2289
2290static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(char *line, unsigned long len)
2291{
2292        const char *cp;
2293        unsigned long allot;
2294        size_t l = len;
2295
2296        cp = line;
2297        allot = l;
2298        while (0 < l) {
2299                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
2300                if (!cp)
2301                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
2302        }
2303        return allot - l;
2304}
2305
2306static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
2307{
2308        const char *p;
2309        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
2310        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
2311        p = strchr(line, '-');
2312        if (!p)
2313                return; /* cannot happen */
2314        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2315        p = strchr(p, '+');
2316        if (!p)
2317                return; /* cannot happen */
2318        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
2319}
2320
2321static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2322{
2323        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
2324        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
2325
2326        o->found_changes = 1;
2327
2328        if (ecbdata->header) {
2329                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
2330                                 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
2331                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
2332                ecbdata->header = NULL;
2333        }
2334
2335        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
2336                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
2337                                 ecbdata->label_path[0],
2338                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
2339                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
2340                                 ecbdata->label_path[1],
2341                                 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
2342                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
2343        }
2344
2345        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
2346            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
2347                line[0] = '\n';
2348                len = 1;
2349        }
2350
2351        if (line[0] == '@') {
2352                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
2353                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2354                len = sane_truncate_line(line, len);
2355                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
2356                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
2357                return;
2358        }
2359
2360        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
2361                enum diff_symbol s =
2362                        ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
2363                        DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
2364                if (line[0] == '-') {
2365                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2366                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
2367                        return;
2368                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
2369                        diff_words_append(line, len,
2370                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
2371                        return;
2372                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
2373                        /*
2374                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
2375                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
2376                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
2377                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
2378                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
2379                         */
2380                        return;
2381                }
2382                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
2383                emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
2384                return;
2385        }
2386
2387        switch (line[0]) {
2388        case '+':
2389                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2390                emit_add_line(ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2391                break;
2392        case '-':
2393                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2394                emit_del_line(ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2395                break;
2396        case ' ':
2397                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
2398                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2399                emit_context_line(ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
2400                break;
2401        default:
2402                /* incomplete line at the end */
2403                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
2404                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
2405                                 line, len, 0);
2406                break;
2407        }
2408}
2409
2410static void pprint_rename(struct strbuf *name, const char *a, const char *b)
2411{
2412        const char *old_name = a;
2413        const char *new_name = b;
2414        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
2415        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
2416        int len_a = strlen(a);
2417        int len_b = strlen(b);
2418        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
2419        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
2420        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
2421
2422        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
2423                quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
2424                strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2425                quote_c_style(b, name, NULL, 0);
2426                return;
2427        }
2428
2429        /* Find common prefix */
2430        pfx_length = 0;
2431        while (*old_name && *new_name && *old_name == *new_name) {
2432                if (*old_name == '/')
2433                        pfx_length = old_name - a + 1;
2434                old_name++;
2435                new_name++;
2436        }
2437
2438        /* Find common suffix */
2439        old_name = a + len_a;
2440        new_name = b + len_b;
2441        sfx_length = 0;
2442        /*
2443         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
2444         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
2445         * same slash.
2446         *
2447         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
2448         * underrun the input strings.
2449         */
2450        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
2451        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old_name &&
2452               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new_name &&
2453               *old_name == *new_name) {
2454                if (*old_name == '/')
2455                        sfx_length = len_a - (old_name - a);
2456                old_name--;
2457                new_name--;
2458        }
2459
2460        /*
2461         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
2462         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
2463         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
2464         * name-a => name-b
2465         */
2466        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2467        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
2468        if (a_midlen < 0)
2469                a_midlen = 0;
2470        if (b_midlen < 0)
2471                b_midlen = 0;
2472
2473        strbuf_grow(name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
2474        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2475                strbuf_add(name, a, pfx_length);
2476                strbuf_addch(name, '{');
2477        }
2478        strbuf_add(name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
2479        strbuf_addstr(name, " => ");
2480        strbuf_add(name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
2481        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
2482                strbuf_addch(name, '}');
2483                strbuf_add(name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
2484        }
2485}
2486
2487struct diffstat_t {
2488        int nr;
2489        int alloc;
2490        struct diffstat_file {
2491                char *from_name;
2492                char *name;
2493                char *print_name;
2494                const char *comments;
2495                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
2496                unsigned is_binary:1;
2497                unsigned is_renamed:1;
2498                unsigned is_interesting:1;
2499                uintmax_t added, deleted;
2500        } **files;
2501};
2502
2503static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2504                                          const char *name_a,
2505                                          const char *name_b)
2506{
2507        struct diffstat_file *x;
2508        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
2509        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
2510        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
2511        if (name_b) {
2512                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
2513                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
2514                x->is_renamed = 1;
2515        }
2516        else {
2517                x->from_name = NULL;
2518                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
2519        }
2520        return x;
2521}
2522
2523static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2524{
2525        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
2526        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
2527
2528        if (line[0] == '+')
2529                x->added++;
2530        else if (line[0] == '-')
2531                x->deleted++;
2532}
2533
2534const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
2535
2536static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
2537{
2538        if (!it)
2539                return 0;
2540        /*
2541         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
2542         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
2543         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
2544         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
2545         */
2546        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
2547}
2548
2549static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
2550                       const char *set, const char *reset)
2551{
2552        if (cnt <= 0)
2553                return;
2554        strbuf_addstr(out, set);
2555        strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
2556        strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
2557}
2558
2559static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
2560{
2561        struct strbuf pname = STRBUF_INIT;
2562
2563        if (file->print_name)
2564                return;
2565
2566        if (file->is_renamed)
2567                pprint_rename(&pname, file->from_name, file->name);
2568        else
2569                quote_c_style(file->name, &pname, NULL, 0);
2570
2571        if (file->comments)
2572                strbuf_addf(&pname, " (%s)", file->comments);
2573
2574        file->print_name = strbuf_detach(&pname, NULL);
2575}
2576
2577static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
2578                int files, int insertions, int deletions)
2579{
2580        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2581
2582        if (!files) {
2583                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
2584                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
2585                                 NULL, 0, 0);
2586                return;
2587        }
2588
2589        strbuf_addf(&sb,
2590                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
2591                    files);
2592
2593        /*
2594         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
2595         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
2596         *
2597         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
2598         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
2599         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
2600         */
2601        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
2602                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2603                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
2604                            insertions);
2605        }
2606
2607        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
2608                strbuf_addf(&sb,
2609                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
2610                            deletions);
2611        }
2612        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
2613        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
2614                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
2615        strbuf_release(&sb);
2616}
2617
2618void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
2619                        int insertions, int deletions)
2620{
2621        struct diff_options o;
2622        memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
2623        o.file = fp;
2624
2625        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
2626}
2627
2628static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2629{
2630        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
2631        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
2632        int total_files = data->nr, count;
2633        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
2634        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
2635        int extra_shown = 0;
2636        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
2637        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
2638
2639        if (data->nr == 0)
2640                return;
2641
2642        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
2643
2644        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
2645        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2646        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2647
2648        /*
2649         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
2650         */
2651        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
2652                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2653                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
2654
2655                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
2656                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
2657                        continue;
2658                }
2659                fill_print_name(file);
2660                len = strlen(file->print_name);
2661                if (max_len < len)
2662                        max_len = len;
2663
2664                if (file->is_unmerged) {
2665                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
2666                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
2667                        continue;
2668                }
2669                if (file->is_binary) {
2670                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
2671                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
2672                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
2673                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
2674                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
2675                        number_width = 3;
2676                        continue;
2677                }
2678
2679                if (max_change < change)
2680                        max_change = change;
2681        }
2682        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
2683
2684        /*
2685         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
2686         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
2687         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
2688         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
2689         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
2690         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
2691         *
2692         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
2693         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
2694         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
2695         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
2696         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
2697         * for the standard terminal size).
2698         *
2699         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
2700         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
2701         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
2702         * aren't enough.
2703         *
2704         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
2705         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
2706         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
2707         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
2708         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
2709         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
2710         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
2711         */
2712
2713        if (options->stat_width == -1)
2714                width = term_columns() - strlen(line_prefix);
2715        else
2716                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
2717        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
2718                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
2719
2720        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
2721                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
2722
2723        /*
2724         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
2725         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
2726         */
2727        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
2728                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
2729
2730        /*
2731         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
2732         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
2733         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
2734         */
2735        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
2736        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2737            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
2738                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2739
2740        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
2741                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
2742                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
2743
2744        /*
2745         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
2746         */
2747        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
2748                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
2749                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
2750                        if (graph_width < 6)
2751                                graph_width = 6;
2752                }
2753
2754                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
2755                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
2756                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
2757                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
2758                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
2759                else
2760                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
2761        }
2762
2763        /*
2764         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
2765         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
2766         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
2767         */
2768        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2769                const char *prefix = "";
2770                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2771                char *name = file->print_name;
2772                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2773                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2774                int name_len;
2775
2776                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
2777                        continue;
2778
2779                /*
2780                 * "scale" the filename
2781                 */
2782                len = name_width;
2783                name_len = strlen(name);
2784                if (name_width < name_len) {
2785                        char *slash;
2786                        prefix = "...";
2787                        len -= 3;
2788                        name += name_len - len;
2789                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
2790                        if (slash)
2791                                name = slash;
2792                }
2793
2794                if (file->is_binary) {
2795                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2796                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
2797                        if (!added && !deleted) {
2798                                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2799                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2800                                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2801                                strbuf_reset(&out);
2802                                continue;
2803                        }
2804                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2805                                del_c, deleted, reset);
2806                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
2807                        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
2808                                add_c, added, reset);
2809                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
2810                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2811                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2812                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2813                        continue;
2814                }
2815                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
2816                        strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2817                        strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
2818                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2819                                         out.buf, out.len, 0);
2820                        strbuf_reset(&out);
2821                        continue;
2822                }
2823
2824                /*
2825                 * scale the add/delete
2826                 */
2827                add = added;
2828                del = deleted;
2829
2830                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
2831                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
2832                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
2833                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
2834                                total = 2;
2835                        if (add < del) {
2836                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
2837                                del = total - add;
2838                        } else {
2839                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
2840                                add = total - del;
2841                        }
2842                }
2843                strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
2844                strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
2845                        number_width, added + deleted,
2846                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
2847                show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
2848                show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
2849                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
2850                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
2851                                 out.buf, out.len, 0);
2852                strbuf_reset(&out);
2853        }
2854
2855        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2856                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2857                uintmax_t added = file->added;
2858                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
2859
2860                if (file->is_unmerged ||
2861                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2862                        total_files--;
2863                        continue;
2864                }
2865
2866                if (!file->is_binary) {
2867                        adds += added;
2868                        dels += deleted;
2869                }
2870                if (i < count)
2871                        continue;
2872                if (!extra_shown)
2873                        emit_diff_symbol(options,
2874                                         DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
2875                                         NULL, 0, 0);
2876                extra_shown = 1;
2877        }
2878
2879        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2880        strbuf_release(&out);
2881}
2882
2883static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2884{
2885        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
2886
2887        if (data->nr == 0)
2888                return;
2889
2890        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2891                int added = data->files[i]->added;
2892                int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
2893
2894                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
2895                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
2896                        total_files--;
2897                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
2898                        adds += added;
2899                        dels += deleted;
2900                }
2901        }
2902        print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
2903}
2904
2905static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2906{
2907        int i;
2908
2909        if (data->nr == 0)
2910                return;
2911
2912        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2913                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2914
2915                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
2916
2917                if (file->is_binary)
2918                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
2919                else
2920                        fprintf(options->file,
2921                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
2922                                file->added, file->deleted);
2923                if (options->line_termination) {
2924                        fill_print_name(file);
2925                        if (!file->is_renamed)
2926                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
2927                                                  options->line_termination);
2928                        else {
2929                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
2930                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
2931                        }
2932                } else {
2933                        if (file->is_renamed) {
2934                                putc('\0', options->file);
2935                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
2936                        }
2937                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
2938                }
2939        }
2940}
2941
2942struct dirstat_file {
2943        const char *name;
2944        unsigned long changed;
2945};
2946
2947struct dirstat_dir {
2948        struct dirstat_file *files;
2949        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
2950};
2951
2952static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
2953                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
2954{
2955        unsigned long sum_changes = 0;
2956        unsigned int sources = 0;
2957        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
2958
2959        while (dir->nr) {
2960                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
2961                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
2962                unsigned long changes;
2963                char *slash;
2964
2965                if (namelen < baselen)
2966                        break;
2967                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
2968                        break;
2969                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
2970                if (slash) {
2971                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
2972                        changes = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
2973                        sources++;
2974                } else {
2975                        changes = f->changed;
2976                        dir->files++;
2977                        dir->nr--;
2978                        sources += 2;
2979                }
2980                sum_changes += changes;
2981        }
2982
2983        /*
2984         * We don't report dirstat's for
2985         *  - the top level
2986         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
2987         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
2988         */
2989        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
2990                if (sum_changes) {
2991                        int permille = sum_changes * 1000 / changed;
2992                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
2993                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
2994                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
2995                                if (!dir->cumulative)
2996                                        return 0;
2997                        }
2998                }
2999        }
3000        return sum_changes;
3001}
3002
3003static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
3004{
3005        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
3006        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
3007        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
3008}
3009
3010static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
3011{
3012        int i;
3013        unsigned long changed;
3014        struct dirstat_dir dir;
3015        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3016
3017        dir.files = NULL;
3018        dir.alloc = 0;
3019        dir.nr = 0;
3020        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
3021        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
3022
3023        changed = 0;
3024        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3025                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3026                const char *name;
3027                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
3028
3029                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
3030
3031                if (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid &&
3032                    oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid)) {
3033                        /*
3034                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
3035                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
3036                         * file contents altogether.
3037                         */
3038                        damage = 0;
3039                        goto found_damage;
3040                }
3041
3042                if (options->flags.dirstat_by_file) {
3043                        /*
3044                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
3045                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
3046                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
3047                         * add this file to the list of results
3048                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
3049                         */
3050                        damage = 1;
3051                        goto found_damage;
3052                }
3053
3054                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
3055                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->one, 0);
3056                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->two, 0);
3057                        diffcore_count_changes(options->repo,
3058                                               p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL,
3059                                               &copied, &added);
3060                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
3061                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
3062                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
3063                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3064                        copied = added = 0;
3065                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
3066                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
3067                        diff_populate_filespec(options->repo, p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
3068                        copied = 0;
3069                        added = p->two->size;
3070                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
3071                } else
3072                        continue;
3073
3074                /*
3075                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
3076                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
3077                 * made to the preimage.
3078                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
3079                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
3080                 * be identical, but since the oid changed, we
3081                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
3082                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
3083                 */
3084                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
3085                if (!damage)
3086                        damage = 1;
3087
3088found_damage:
3089                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3090                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
3091                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3092                changed += damage;
3093                dir.nr++;
3094        }
3095
3096        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3097        if (!changed)
3098                return;
3099
3100        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3101        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3102        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3103}
3104
3105static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
3106{
3107        int i;
3108        unsigned long changed;
3109        struct dirstat_dir dir;
3110
3111        if (data->nr == 0)
3112                return;
3113
3114        dir.files = NULL;
3115        dir.alloc = 0;
3116        dir.nr = 0;
3117        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
3118        dir.cumulative = options->flags.dirstat_cumulative;
3119
3120        changed = 0;
3121        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
3122                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
3123                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
3124                if (file->is_binary)
3125                        /*
3126                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
3127                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
3128                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
3129                         * bytes per "line".
3130                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
3131                         */
3132                        damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
3133                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
3134                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
3135                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
3136                changed += damage;
3137                dir.nr++;
3138        }
3139
3140        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
3141        if (!changed)
3142                return;
3143
3144        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
3145        QSORT(dir.files, dir.nr, dirstat_compare);
3146        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
3147}
3148
3149static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3150{
3151        int i;
3152        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
3153                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
3154                free(f->print_name);
3155                free(f->name);
3156                free(f->from_name);
3157                free(f);
3158        }
3159        free(diffstat->files);
3160}
3161
3162struct checkdiff_t {
3163        const char *filename;
3164        int lineno;
3165        int conflict_marker_size;
3166        struct diff_options *o;
3167        unsigned ws_rule;
3168        unsigned status;
3169};
3170
3171static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
3172{
3173        char firstchar;
3174        int cnt;
3175
3176        if (len < marker_size + 1)
3177                return 0;
3178        firstchar = line[0];
3179        switch (firstchar) {
3180        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
3181                break;
3182        default:
3183                return 0;
3184        }
3185        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
3186                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
3187                        return 0;
3188        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
3189        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
3190                return 0;
3191        return 1;
3192}
3193
3194static void checkdiff_consume_hunk(void *priv,
3195                                   long ob, long on, long nb, long nn,
3196                                   const char *func, long funclen)
3197
3198{
3199        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3200        data->lineno = nb - 1;
3201}
3202
3203static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3204{
3205        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
3206        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
3207        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
3208        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3209        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
3210        char *err;
3211        const char *line_prefix;
3212
3213        assert(data->o);
3214        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
3215
3216        if (line[0] == '+') {
3217                unsigned bad;
3218                data->lineno++;
3219                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
3220                        data->status |= 1;
3221                        fprintf(data->o->file,
3222                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
3223                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
3224                }
3225                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
3226                if (!bad)
3227                        return;
3228                data->status |= bad;
3229                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
3230                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
3231                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
3232                free(err);
3233                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
3234                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
3235                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
3236        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
3237                data->lineno++;
3238        }
3239}
3240
3241static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
3242                                 unsigned long size,
3243                                 unsigned long *result_size)
3244{
3245        int bound;
3246        unsigned char *deflated;
3247        git_zstream stream;
3248
3249        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
3250        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
3251        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
3252        stream.next_out = deflated;
3253        stream.avail_out = bound;
3254
3255        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
3256        stream.avail_in = size;
3257        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
3258                ; /* nothing */
3259        git_deflate_end(&stream);
3260        *result_size = stream.total_out;
3261        return deflated;
3262}
3263
3264static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
3265                                  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3266{
3267        void *cp;
3268        void *delta;
3269        void *deflated;
3270        void *data;
3271        unsigned long orig_size;
3272        unsigned long delta_size;
3273        unsigned long deflate_size;
3274        unsigned long data_size;
3275
3276        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
3277         * whichever is smaller.
3278         */
3279        delta = NULL;
3280        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
3281        if (one->size && two->size) {
3282                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
3283                                   two->ptr, two->size,
3284                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
3285                if (delta) {
3286                        void *to_free = delta;
3287                        orig_size = delta_size;
3288                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
3289                        free(to_free);
3290                }
3291        }
3292
3293        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
3294                char *s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)orig_size);
3295                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
3296                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3297                free(s);
3298                free(deflated);
3299                data = delta;
3300                data_size = delta_size;
3301        } else {
3302                char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
3303                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
3304                                 s, strlen(s), 0);
3305                free(s);
3306                free(delta);
3307                data = deflated;
3308                data_size = deflate_size;
3309        }
3310
3311        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
3312        cp = data;
3313        while (data_size) {
3314                int len;
3315                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
3316                char line[71];
3317                data_size -= bytes;
3318                if (bytes <= 26)
3319                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
3320                else
3321                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
3322                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
3323                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
3324
3325                len = strlen(line);
3326                line[len++] = '\n';
3327                line[len] = '\0';
3328
3329                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
3330                                 line, len, 0);
3331        }
3332        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
3333        free(data);
3334}
3335
3336static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
3337                             mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
3338{
3339        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
3340        emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
3341        emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
3342}
3343
3344int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct repository *r,
3345                            struct diff_filespec *one)
3346{
3347        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
3348                diff_filespec_load_driver(one, r->index);
3349                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
3350                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
3351                else {
3352                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3353                                diff_populate_filespec(r, one, CHECK_BINARY);
3354                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
3355                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
3356                                                one->size);
3357                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
3358                                one->is_binary = 0;
3359                }
3360        }
3361        return one->is_binary;
3362}
3363
3364static const struct userdiff_funcname *
3365diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_options *o, struct diff_filespec *one)
3366{
3367        diff_filespec_load_driver(one, o->repo->index);
3368        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
3369}
3370
3371void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
3372{
3373        if (!options->a_prefix)
3374                options->a_prefix = a;
3375        if (!options->b_prefix)
3376                options->b_prefix = b;
3377}
3378
3379struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct repository *r,
3380                                     struct diff_filespec *one)
3381{
3382        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
3383                return NULL;
3384
3385        diff_filespec_load_driver(one, r->index);
3386        return userdiff_get_textconv(r, one->driver);
3387}
3388
3389static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
3390                         const char *name_b,
3391                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3392                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3393                         const char *xfrm_msg,
3394                         int must_show_header,
3395                         struct diff_options *o,
3396                         int complete_rewrite)
3397{
3398        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3399        const char *lbl[2];
3400        char *a_one, *b_two;
3401        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
3402        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
3403        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
3404        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
3405        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
3406        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
3407        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3408
3409        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
3410        if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
3411                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3412                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3413        } else {
3414                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
3415                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
3416        }
3417
3418        if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
3419            (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3420            (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3421                show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3422                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3423                                two->dirty_submodule);
3424                return;
3425        } else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
3426                   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
3427                   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
3428                show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
3429                                &one->oid, &two->oid,
3430                                two->dirty_submodule);
3431                return;
3432        }
3433
3434        if (o->flags.allow_textconv) {
3435                textconv_one = get_textconv(o->repo, one);
3436                textconv_two = get_textconv(o->repo, two);
3437        }
3438
3439        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
3440        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
3441        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
3442
3443        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
3444        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
3445        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
3446        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
3447        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
3448        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
3449                /* /dev/null */
3450                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3451                if (xfrm_msg)
3452                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3453                must_show_header = 1;
3454        }
3455        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3456                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3457                if (xfrm_msg)
3458                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3459                must_show_header = 1;
3460        }
3461        else {
3462                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
3463                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
3464                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
3465                        must_show_header = 1;
3466                }
3467                if (xfrm_msg)
3468                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
3469
3470                /*
3471                 * we do not run diff between different kind
3472                 * of objects.
3473                 */
3474                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
3475                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3476                if (complete_rewrite &&
3477                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) &&
3478                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))) {
3479                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3480                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3481                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3482                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
3483                                          textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
3484                        o->found_changes = 1;
3485                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3486                }
3487        }
3488
3489        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
3490                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
3491                                 header.len, 0);
3492                strbuf_reset(&header);
3493                goto free_ab_and_return;
3494        } else if (!o->flags.text &&
3495                   ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) ||
3496                     (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)) )) {
3497                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3498                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
3499                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
3500                    !o->flags.binary) {
3501                        if (oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
3502                                if (must_show_header)
3503                                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3504                                                         header.buf, header.len,
3505                                                         0);
3506                                goto free_ab_and_return;
3507                        }
3508                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3509                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3510                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3511                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3512                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3513                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3514                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3515                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3516                }
3517                if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
3518                    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
3519                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3520                /* Quite common confusing case */
3521                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
3522                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
3523                        if (must_show_header)
3524                                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3525                                                 header.buf, header.len, 0);
3526                        goto free_ab_and_return;
3527                }
3528                emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
3529                strbuf_reset(&header);
3530                if (o->flags.binary)
3531                        emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
3532                else {
3533                        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
3534                                    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
3535                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
3536                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
3537                        strbuf_release(&sb);
3538                }
3539                o->found_changes = 1;
3540        } else {
3541                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3542                const char *diffopts;
3543                const char *v;
3544                xpparam_t xpp;
3545                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3546                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3547                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
3548
3549                if (must_show_header) {
3550                        emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
3551                                         header.buf, header.len, 0);
3552                        strbuf_reset(&header);
3553                }
3554
3555                mf1.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
3556                mf2.size = fill_textconv(o->repo, textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
3557
3558                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(o, one);
3559                if (!pe)
3560                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(o, two);
3561
3562                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3563                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3564                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
3565                if (o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3566                        lbl[0] = NULL;
3567                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
3568                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
3569                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, name_b);
3570                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
3571                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3572                ecbdata.opt = o;
3573                if (header.len && !o->flags.suppress_diff_headers)
3574                        ecbdata.header = &header;
3575                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3576                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3577                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3578                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3579                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3580                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3581                if (o->flags.funccontext)
3582                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
3583                if (pe)
3584                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
3585
3586                diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
3587                if (!diffopts)
3588                        ;
3589                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
3590                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3591                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
3592                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
3593
3594                if (o->word_diff)
3595                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
3596                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, NULL, fn_out_consume,
3597                                  &ecbdata, &xpp, &xecfg))
3598                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
3599                if (o->word_diff)
3600                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
3601                if (textconv_one)
3602                        free(mf1.ptr);
3603                if (textconv_two)
3604                        free(mf2.ptr);
3605                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
3606        }
3607
3608 free_ab_and_return:
3609        strbuf_release(&header);
3610        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3611        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3612        free(a_one);
3613        free(b_two);
3614        return;
3615}
3616
3617static char *get_compact_summary(const struct diff_filepair *p, int is_renamed)
3618{
3619        if (!is_renamed) {
3620                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_ADDED) {
3621                        if (S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3622                                return "new +l";
3623                        else if ((p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3624                                return "new +x";
3625                        else
3626                                return "new";
3627                } else if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_DELETED)
3628                        return "gone";
3629        }
3630        if (S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && !S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3631                return "mode -l";
3632        else if (!S_ISLNK(p->one->mode) && S_ISLNK(p->two->mode))
3633                return "mode +l";
3634        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0644 &&
3635                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0755)
3636                return "mode +x";
3637        else if ((p->one->mode & 0777) == 0755 &&
3638                 (p->two->mode & 0777) == 0644)
3639                return "mode -x";
3640        return NULL;
3641}
3642
3643static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3644                             struct diff_filespec *one,
3645                             struct diff_filespec *two,
3646                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
3647                             struct diff_options *o,
3648                             struct diff_filepair *p)
3649{
3650        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3651        struct diffstat_file *data;
3652        int same_contents;
3653        int complete_rewrite = 0;
3654
3655        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3656                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
3657                        complete_rewrite = 1;
3658        }
3659
3660        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
3661        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3662        if (o->flags.stat_with_summary)
3663                data->comments = get_compact_summary(p, data->is_renamed);
3664
3665        if (!one || !two) {
3666                data->is_unmerged = 1;
3667                return;
3668        }
3669
3670        same_contents = oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid);
3671
3672        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one) ||
3673            diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)) {
3674                data->is_binary = 1;
3675                if (same_contents) {
3676                        data->added = 0;
3677                        data->deleted = 0;
3678                } else {
3679                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(o->repo, two);
3680                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(o->repo, one);
3681                }
3682        }
3683
3684        else if (complete_rewrite) {
3685                diff_populate_filespec(o->repo, one, 0);
3686                diff_populate_filespec(o->repo, two, 0);
3687                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
3688                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
3689        }
3690
3691        else if (!same_contents) {
3692                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3693                xpparam_t xpp;
3694                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3695
3696                if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
3697                    fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
3698                        die("unable to read files to diff");
3699
3700                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3701                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3702                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
3703                xpp.anchors = o->anchors;
3704                xpp.anchors_nr = o->anchors_nr;
3705                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
3706                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
3707                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, discard_hunk_line,
3708                                  diffstat_consume, diffstat, &xpp, &xecfg))
3709                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
3710        }
3711
3712        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3713        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3714}
3715
3716static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
3717                              const char *attr_path,
3718                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3719                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3720                              struct diff_options *o)
3721{
3722        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3723        struct checkdiff_t data;
3724
3725        if (!two)
3726                return;
3727
3728        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
3729        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
3730        data.lineno = 0;
3731        data.o = o;
3732        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(o->repo->index, attr_path);
3733        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(o->repo->index, attr_path);
3734
3735        if (fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf1, one) < 0 ||
3736            fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf2, two) < 0)
3737                die("unable to read files to diff");
3738
3739        /*
3740         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
3741         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
3742         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
3743         * can and should check what it introduces.
3744         */
3745        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two))
3746                goto free_and_return;
3747        else {
3748                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
3749                xpparam_t xpp;
3750                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3751
3752                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3753                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3754                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
3755                xpp.flags = 0;
3756                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume_hunk,
3757                                  checkdiff_consume, &data,
3758                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
3759                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
3760
3761                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
3762                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
3763                        int blank_at_eof;
3764
3765                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
3766                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
3767                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
3768
3769                        if (blank_at_eof) {
3770                                static char *err;
3771                                if (!err)
3772                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
3773                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
3774                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
3775                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
3776                        }
3777                }
3778        }
3779 free_and_return:
3780        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
3781        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
3782        if (data.status)
3783                o->flags.check_failed = 1;
3784}
3785
3786struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
3787{
3788        struct diff_filespec *spec;
3789
3790        FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(spec, path, path);
3791        spec->count = 1;
3792        spec->is_binary = -1;
3793        return spec;
3794}
3795
3796void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
3797{
3798        if (!--spec->count) {
3799                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
3800                free(spec);
3801        }
3802}
3803
3804void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
3805                   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
3806{
3807        if (mode) {
3808                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
3809                oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
3810                spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
3811        }
3812}
3813
3814/*
3815 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
3816 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
3817 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
3818 */
3819static int reuse_worktree_file(struct index_state *istate,
3820                               const char *name,
3821                               const struct object_id *oid,
3822                               int want_file)
3823{
3824        const struct cache_entry *ce;
3825        struct stat st;
3826        int pos, len;
3827
3828        /*
3829         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
3830         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
3831         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
3832         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
3833         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
3834         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
3835         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
3836         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
3837         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
3838         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
3839         * calling us.
3840         */
3841        if (!istate->cache)
3842                return 0;
3843
3844        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
3845         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
3846         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
3847         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
3848         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
3849         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
3850         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
3851         * to be individually opened and inflated.
3852         */
3853        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_object_pack(oid))
3854                return 0;
3855
3856        /*
3857         * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
3858         * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
3859         */
3860        if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(istate, name))
3861                return 0;
3862
3863        len = strlen(name);
3864        pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, len);
3865        if (pos < 0)
3866                return 0;
3867        ce = istate->cache[pos];
3868
3869        /*
3870         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
3871         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
3872         */
3873        if (!oideq(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
3874                return 0;
3875
3876        /*
3877         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
3878         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
3879         */
3880        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
3881                return 0;
3882
3883        /*
3884         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
3885         */
3886        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
3887            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, 0)))
3888                return 1;
3889
3890        return 0;
3891}
3892
3893static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
3894{
3895        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3896        char *dirty = "";
3897
3898        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
3899        if (s->dirty_submodule)
3900                dirty = "-dirty";
3901
3902        strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s%s\n",
3903                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid), dirty);
3904        s->size = buf.len;
3905        if (size_only) {
3906                s->data = NULL;
3907                strbuf_release(&buf);
3908        } else {
3909                s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
3910                s->should_free = 1;
3911        }
3912        return 0;
3913}
3914
3915/*
3916 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
3917 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
3918 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
3919 */
3920int diff_populate_filespec(struct repository *r,
3921                           struct diff_filespec *s,
3922                           unsigned int flags)
3923{
3924        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
3925        int err = 0;
3926        int conv_flags = global_conv_flags_eol;
3927        /*
3928         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
3929         * instead of refusing.
3930         */
3931        if (conv_flags & CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_DIE)
3932                conv_flags = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
3933
3934        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
3935                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
3936        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
3937                return -1;
3938
3939        if (s->data)
3940                return 0;
3941
3942        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
3943                return 0;
3944
3945        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
3946                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
3947
3948        if (!s->oid_valid ||
3949            reuse_worktree_file(r->index, s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
3950                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3951                struct stat st;
3952                int fd;
3953
3954                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
3955                err_empty:
3956                        err = -1;
3957                empty:
3958                        s->data = (char *)"";
3959                        s->size = 0;
3960                        return err;
3961                }
3962                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
3963                if (!s->size)
3964                        goto empty;
3965                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
3966                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
3967
3968                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
3969                                goto err_empty;
3970                        s->size = sb.len;
3971                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
3972                        s->should_free = 1;
3973                        return 0;
3974                }
3975
3976                /*
3977                 * Even if the caller would be happy with getting
3978                 * only the size, we cannot return early at this
3979                 * point if the path requires us to run the content
3980                 * conversion.
3981                 */
3982                if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(r->index, s->path))
3983                        return 0;
3984
3985                /*
3986                 * Note: this check uses xsize_t(st.st_size) that may
3987                 * not be the true size of the blob after it goes
3988                 * through convert_to_git().  This may not strictly be
3989                 * correct, but the whole point of big_file_threshold
3990                 * and is_binary check being that we want to avoid
3991                 * opening the file and inspecting the contents, this
3992                 * is probably fine.
3993                 */
3994                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
3995                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
3996                        s->is_binary = 1;
3997                        return 0;
3998                }
3999                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
4000                if (fd < 0)
4001                        goto err_empty;
4002                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
4003                close(fd);
4004                s->should_munmap = 1;
4005
4006                /*
4007                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
4008                 */
4009                if (convert_to_git(r->index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, conv_flags)) {
4010                        size_t size = 0;
4011                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
4012                        s->should_munmap = 0;
4013                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
4014                        s->size = size;
4015                        s->should_free = 1;
4016                }
4017        }
4018        else {
4019                enum object_type type;
4020                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
4021                        type = oid_object_info(r, &s->oid, &s->size);
4022                        if (type < 0)
4023                                die("unable to read %s",
4024                                    oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
4025                        if (size_only)
4026                                return 0;
4027                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
4028                                s->is_binary = 1;
4029                                return 0;
4030                        }
4031                }
4032                s->data = read_object_file(&s->oid, &type, &s->size);
4033                if (!s->data)
4034                        die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&s->oid));
4035                s->should_free = 1;
4036        }
4037        return 0;
4038}
4039
4040void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
4041{
4042        if (s->should_free)
4043                free(s->data);
4044        else if (s->should_munmap)
4045                munmap(s->data, s->size);
4046
4047        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
4048                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
4049                s->data = NULL;
4050        }
4051}
4052
4053void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
4054{
4055        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
4056        FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
4057}
4058
4059static void prep_temp_blob(struct index_state *istate,
4060                           const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
4061                           void *blob,
4062                           unsigned long size,
4063                           const struct object_id *oid,
4064                           int mode)
4065{
4066        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4067        struct strbuf tempfile = STRBUF_INIT;
4068        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
4069        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
4070
4071        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
4072        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, "XXXXXX_");
4073        strbuf_addstr(&tempfile, base);
4074
4075        temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(tempfile.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
4076        if (!temp->tempfile)
4077                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
4078        if (convert_to_working_tree(istate, path,
4079                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
4080                blob = buf.buf;
4081                size = buf.len;
4082        }
4083        if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
4084            close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
4085                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
4086        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
4087        oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
4088        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
4089        strbuf_release(&buf);
4090        strbuf_release(&tempfile);
4091        free(path_dup);
4092}
4093
4094static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(struct repository *r,
4095                                               const char *name,
4096                                               struct diff_filespec *one)
4097{
4098        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
4099
4100        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4101        not_a_valid_file:
4102                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
4103                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
4104                 */
4105                temp->name = "/dev/null";
4106                xsnprintf(temp->hex, sizeof(temp->hex), ".");
4107                xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), ".");
4108                return temp;
4109        }
4110
4111        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
4112            (!one->oid_valid ||
4113             reuse_worktree_file(r->index, name, &one->oid, 1))) {
4114                struct stat st;
4115                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
4116                        if (errno == ENOENT)
4117                                goto not_a_valid_file;
4118                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
4119                }
4120                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
4121                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
4122                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
4123                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
4124                        prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
4125                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4126                                        &one->oid : &null_oid),
4127                                       (one->oid_valid ?
4128                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
4129                        strbuf_release(&sb);
4130                }
4131                else {
4132                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
4133                        temp->name = name;
4134                        if (!one->oid_valid)
4135                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
4136                        else
4137                                oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
4138                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
4139                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
4140                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
4141                         * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
4142                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
4143                         */
4144                        xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
4145                }
4146                return temp;
4147        }
4148        else {
4149                if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
4150                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
4151                prep_temp_blob(r->index, name, temp,
4152                               one->data, one->size,
4153                               &one->oid, one->mode);
4154        }
4155        return temp;
4156}
4157
4158static void add_external_diff_name(struct repository *r,
4159                                   struct argv_array *argv,
4160                                   const char *name,
4161                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
4162{
4163        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(r, name, df);
4164        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
4165        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
4166        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
4167}
4168
4169/* An external diff command takes:
4170 *
4171 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
4172 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
4173 *
4174 */
4175static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
4176                              const char *name,
4177                              const char *other,
4178                              struct diff_filespec *one,
4179                              struct diff_filespec *two,
4180                              const char *xfrm_msg,
4181                              struct diff_options *o)
4182{
4183        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4184        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
4185        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4186
4187        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
4188        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
4189
4190        if (one && two) {
4191                add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, name, one);
4192                if (!other)
4193                        add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, name, two);
4194                else {
4195                        add_external_diff_name(o->repo, &argv, other, two);
4196                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
4197                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
4198                }
4199        }
4200
4201        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
4202        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
4203
4204        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
4205                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
4206
4207        remove_tempfile();
4208        argv_array_clear(&argv);
4209        argv_array_clear(&env);
4210}
4211
4212static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
4213{
4214        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
4215}
4216
4217static const char *diff_abbrev_oid(const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev)
4218{
4219        if (startup_info->have_repository)
4220                return find_unique_abbrev(oid, abbrev);
4221        else {
4222                char *hex = oid_to_hex(oid);
4223                if (abbrev < 0)
4224                        abbrev = FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4225                if (abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
4226                        BUG("oid abbreviation out of range: %d", abbrev);
4227                if (abbrev)
4228                        hex[abbrev] = '\0';
4229                return hex;
4230        }
4231}
4232
4233static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
4234                          const char *name,
4235                          const char *other,
4236                          struct diff_filespec *one,
4237                          struct diff_filespec *two,
4238                          struct diff_options *o,
4239                          struct diff_filepair *p,
4240                          int *must_show_header,
4241                          int use_color)
4242{
4243        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
4244        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
4245        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
4246
4247        *must_show_header = 1;
4248        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
4249        switch (p->status) {
4250        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4251                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4252                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4253                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
4254                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
4255                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4256                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
4257                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4258                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4259                break;
4260        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4261                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
4262                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
4263                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
4264                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4265                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
4266                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
4267                            reset, line_prefix, set);
4268                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
4269                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4270                break;
4271        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
4272                if (p->score) {
4273                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
4274                                    line_prefix,
4275                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
4276                        break;
4277                }
4278                /* fallthru */
4279        default:
4280                *must_show_header = 0;
4281        }
4282        if (one && two && !oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
4283                const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4284                int abbrev = o->flags.full_index ? hexsz : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4285
4286                if (o->flags.binary) {
4287                        mmfile_t mf;
4288                        if ((!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, one) &&
4289                             diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, one)) ||
4290                            (!fill_mmfile(o->repo, &mf, two) &&
4291                             diff_filespec_is_binary(o->repo, two)))
4292                                abbrev = hexsz;
4293                }
4294                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..%s", line_prefix, set,
4295                            diff_abbrev_oid(&one->oid, abbrev),
4296                            diff_abbrev_oid(&two->oid, abbrev));
4297                if (one->mode == two->mode)
4298                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
4299                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
4300        }
4301}
4302
4303static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
4304                         const char *name,
4305                         const char *other,
4306                         const char *attr_path,
4307                         struct diff_filespec *one,
4308                         struct diff_filespec *two,
4309                         struct strbuf *msg,
4310                         struct diff_options *o,
4311                         struct diff_filepair *p)
4312{
4313        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
4314        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
4315        int must_show_header = 0;
4316
4317
4318        if (o->flags.allow_external) {
4319                struct userdiff_driver *drv;
4320
4321                drv = userdiff_find_by_path(o->repo->index, attr_path);
4322                if (drv && drv->external)
4323                        pgm = drv->external;
4324        }
4325
4326        if (msg) {
4327                /*
4328                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
4329                 * external diff driver
4330                 */
4331                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
4332                              &must_show_header,
4333                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
4334                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
4335        }
4336
4337        if (pgm) {
4338                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg, o);
4339                return;
4340        }
4341        if (one && two)
4342                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
4343                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
4344                             o, complete_rewrite);
4345        else
4346                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
4347}
4348
4349static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one, struct index_state *istate)
4350{
4351        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
4352                if (!one->oid_valid) {
4353                        struct stat st;
4354                        if (one->is_stdin) {
4355                                oidclr(&one->oid);
4356                                return;
4357                        }
4358                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
4359                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
4360                        if (index_path(istate, &one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
4361                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
4362                }
4363        }
4364        else
4365                oidclr(&one->oid);
4366}
4367
4368static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
4369{
4370        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
4371        if (*namep && !is_absolute_path(*namep)) {
4372                *namep += prefix_length;
4373                if (**namep == '/')
4374                        ++*namep;
4375        }
4376        if (*otherp && !is_absolute_path(*otherp)) {
4377                *otherp += prefix_length;
4378                if (**otherp == '/')
4379                        ++*otherp;
4380        }
4381}
4382
4383static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4384{
4385        const char *pgm = external_diff();
4386        struct strbuf msg;
4387        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
4388        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
4389        const char *name;
4390        const char *other;
4391        const char *attr_path;
4392
4393        name  = one->path;
4394        other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
4395        attr_path = name;
4396        if (o->prefix_length)
4397                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4398
4399        if (!o->flags.allow_external)
4400                pgm = NULL;
4401
4402        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4403                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
4404                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
4405                return;
4406        }
4407
4408        diff_fill_oid_info(one, o->repo->index);
4409        diff_fill_oid_info(two, o->repo->index);
4410
4411        if (!pgm &&
4412            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
4413            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
4414                /*
4415                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
4416                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
4417                 */
4418                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
4419                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4420                             one, null, &msg,
4421                             o, p);
4422                free(null);
4423                strbuf_release(&msg);
4424
4425                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
4426                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
4427                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
4428                free(null);
4429        }
4430        else
4431                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
4432                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
4433
4434        strbuf_release(&msg);
4435}
4436
4437static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4438                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4439{
4440        const char *name;
4441        const char *other;
4442
4443        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4444                /* unmerged */
4445                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4446                                 diffstat, o, p);
4447                return;
4448        }
4449
4450        name = p->one->path;
4451        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4452
4453        if (o->prefix_length)
4454                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4455
4456        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, o->repo->index);
4457        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, o->repo->index);
4458
4459        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two,
4460                         diffstat, o, p);
4461}
4462
4463static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4464{
4465        const char *name;
4466        const char *other;
4467        const char *attr_path;
4468
4469        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
4470                /* unmerged */
4471                return;
4472        }
4473
4474        name = p->one->path;
4475        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
4476        attr_path = other ? other : name;
4477
4478        if (o->prefix_length)
4479                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
4480
4481        diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, o->repo->index);
4482        diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, o->repo->index);
4483
4484        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
4485}
4486
4487void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *r, struct diff_options *options)
4488{
4489        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
4490
4491        options->file = stdout;
4492        options->repo = r;
4493
4494        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = '+';
4495        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = '-';
4496        options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = ' ';
4497        options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
4498        options->line_termination = '\n';
4499        options->break_opt = -1;
4500        options->rename_limit = -1;
4501        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
4502        options->context = diff_context_default;
4503        options->interhunkcontext = diff_interhunk_context_default;
4504        options->ws_error_highlight = ws_error_highlight_default;
4505        options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
4506        options->objfind = NULL;
4507
4508        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
4509        options->change = diff_change;
4510        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
4511        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
4512        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
4513        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
4514        if (diff_indent_heuristic)
4515                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
4516
4517        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
4518
4519        if (diff_no_prefix) {
4520                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
4521        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
4522                options->a_prefix = "a/";
4523                options->b_prefix = "b/";
4524        }
4525
4526        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
4527        options->color_moved_ws_handling = diff_color_moved_ws_default;
4528}
4529
4530void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
4531{
4532        unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4533                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4534                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4535                              DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4536        /*
4537         * This must be signed because we're comparing against a potentially
4538         * negative value.
4539         */
4540        const int hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
4541
4542        if (options->set_default)
4543                options->set_default(options);
4544
4545        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->output_format & check_mask))
4546                die(_("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"));
4547
4548        if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK))
4549                die(_("-G, -S and --find-object are mutually exclusive"));
4550
4551        /*
4552         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
4553         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
4554         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
4555         * inside contents.
4556         */
4557
4558        if ((options->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
4559                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 1;
4560        else
4561                options->flags.diff_from_contents = 0;
4562
4563        if (options->flags.find_copies_harder)
4564                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
4565
4566        if (!options->flags.relative_name)
4567                options->prefix = NULL;
4568        if (options->prefix)
4569                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
4570        else
4571                options->prefix_length = 0;
4572
4573        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4574                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4575                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
4576                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
4577                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4578                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4579                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4580                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4581                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4582                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4583                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
4584
4585        /*
4586         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
4587         * recursive bits for other formats here.
4588         */
4589        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
4590                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
4591                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
4592                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
4593                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
4594                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
4595                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4596                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4597        /*
4598         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
4599         */
4600        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
4601                options->flags.recursive = 1;
4602        /*
4603         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
4604         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
4605         */
4606        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
4607                options->flags.dirty_submodules = 1;
4608
4609        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
4610                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
4611        if (hexsz < options->abbrev)
4612                options->abbrev = hexsz; /* full */
4613
4614        /*
4615         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
4616         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
4617         * exit code in such a case either.
4618         */
4619        if (options->flags.quick) {
4620                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4621                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
4622        }
4623
4624        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
4625
4626        if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
4627                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
4628
4629        if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
4630                options->color_moved = 0;
4631}
4632
4633static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
4634{
4635        char c, *eq;
4636        int len;
4637
4638        if (*arg != '-')
4639                return 0;
4640        c = *++arg;
4641        if (!c)
4642                return 0;
4643        if (c == arg_short) {
4644                c = *++arg;
4645                if (!c)
4646                        return 1;
4647                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
4648                        char *end;
4649                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
4650                        if (*end)
4651                                return 0;
4652                        *val = n;
4653                        return 1;
4654                }
4655                return 0;
4656        }
4657        if (c != '-')
4658                return 0;
4659        arg++;
4660        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
4661        len = eq - arg;
4662        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
4663                return 0;
4664        if (*eq) {
4665                int n;
4666                char *end;
4667                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
4668                        return 0;
4669                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
4670                if (*end)
4671                        return 0;
4672                *val = n;
4673        }
4674        return 1;
4675}
4676
4677static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
4678
4679static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
4680                            const char **optarg)
4681{
4682        const char *arg = argv[0];
4683        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
4684                return 0;
4685        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
4686                *optarg = arg + 2;
4687                return 1;
4688        }
4689        if (!argv[1])
4690                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
4691        *optarg = argv[1];
4692        return 2;
4693}
4694
4695int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
4696                   const char **optarg)
4697{
4698        const char *arg = argv[0];
4699        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
4700                return 0;
4701        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
4702                return 0;
4703        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
4704                *optarg = arg + 1;
4705                return 1;
4706        }
4707        if (*arg != '\0')
4708                return 0;
4709        /* separate form: --option value */
4710        if (!argv[1])
4711                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
4712        *optarg = argv[1];
4713        return 2;
4714}
4715
4716static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
4717{
4718        const char *arg = av[0];
4719        char *end;
4720        int width = options->stat_width;
4721        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
4722        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
4723        int count = options->stat_count;
4724        int argcount = 1;
4725
4726        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
4727                BUG("stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
4728        end = (char *)arg;
4729
4730        switch (*arg) {
4731        case '-':
4732                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
4733                        if (*arg == '=')
4734                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4735                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4736                                die_want_option("--stat-width");
4737                        else if (!*arg) {
4738                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4739                                argcount = 2;
4740                        }
4741                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
4742                        if (*arg == '=')
4743                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4744                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4745                                die_want_option("--stat-name-width");
4746                        else if (!*arg) {
4747                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4748                                argcount = 2;
4749                        }
4750                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
4751                        if (*arg == '=')
4752                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4753                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4754                                die_want_option("--stat-graph-width");
4755                        else if (!*arg) {
4756                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4757                                argcount = 2;
4758                        }
4759                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
4760                        if (*arg == '=')
4761                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
4762                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
4763                                die_want_option("--stat-count");
4764                        else if (!*arg) {
4765                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
4766                                argcount = 2;
4767                        }
4768                }
4769                break;
4770        case '=':
4771                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
4772                if (*end == ',')
4773                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4774                if (*end == ',')
4775                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
4776        }
4777
4778        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
4779        if (*end)
4780                return 0;
4781        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4782        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
4783        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
4784        options->stat_width = width;
4785        options->stat_count = count;
4786        return argcount;
4787}
4788
4789static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
4790{
4791        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
4792        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
4793                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
4794                    errmsg.buf);
4795        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
4796        /*
4797         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
4798         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
4799         */
4800        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
4801        return 1;
4802}
4803
4804static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
4805{
4806        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
4807                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
4808                        value);
4809        return 1;
4810}
4811
4812static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
4813        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
4814        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
4815        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
4816        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
4817        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
4818        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
4819        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
4820        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
4821        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
4822        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
4823        '\0',
4824};
4825
4826static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
4827
4828static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
4829{
4830        int i;
4831
4832        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
4833                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
4834                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
4835        }
4836}
4837
4838static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
4839{
4840        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
4841}
4842
4843static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
4844{
4845        int i, optch;
4846
4847        prepare_filter_bits();
4848
4849        /*
4850         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
4851         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
4852         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
4853         */
4854        if (!opt->filter) {
4855                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4856                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
4857                                continue;
4858                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
4859                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
4860                        break;
4861                }
4862        }
4863
4864        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
4865                unsigned int bit;
4866                int negate;
4867
4868                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
4869                        negate = 1;
4870                        optch = toupper(optch);
4871                } else {
4872                        negate = 0;
4873                }
4874
4875                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
4876                if (!bit)
4877                        return optarg[i];
4878                if (negate)
4879                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
4880                else
4881                        opt->filter |= bit;
4882        }
4883        return 0;
4884}
4885
4886static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt)
4887{
4888        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4889        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
4890}
4891
4892static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4893{
4894        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
4895
4896        if (val < 0) {
4897                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
4898                      -1 - val, arg);
4899                return 0;
4900        }
4901        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
4902        return 1;
4903}
4904
4905static int parse_objfind_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
4906{
4907        struct object_id oid;
4908
4909        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
4910                return error("unable to resolve '%s'", arg);
4911
4912        if (!opt->objfind)
4913                opt->objfind = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*opt->objfind));
4914
4915        opt->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_OBJFIND;
4916        opt->flags.recursive = 1;
4917        opt->flags.tree_in_recursive = 1;
4918        oidset_insert(opt->objfind, &oid);
4919        return 1;
4920}
4921
4922int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options,
4923                   const char **av, int ac, const char *prefix)
4924{
4925        const char *arg = av[0];
4926        const char *optarg;
4927        int argcount;
4928
4929        if (!prefix)
4930                prefix = "";
4931
4932        /* Output format options */
4933        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
4934            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
4935                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4936        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
4937                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4938        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
4939                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4940                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
4941        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
4942                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
4943        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
4944                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
4945        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg) ||
4946                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat", &arg))
4947                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4948        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
4949                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
4950        else if (skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--dirstat-by-file", &arg)) {
4951                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
4952                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
4953        }
4954        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
4955                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
4956        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
4957                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
4958        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
4959                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
4960                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4961        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
4962                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
4963        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
4964                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
4965        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
4966                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
4967        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
4968                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
4969                return stat_opt(options, av);
4970        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--compact-summary")) {
4971                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
4972                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
4973        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-compact-summary"))
4974                 options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
4975        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-new=", &arg))
4976                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_NEW] = arg[0];
4977        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-old=", &arg))
4978                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_OLD] = arg[0];
4979        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--output-indicator-context=", &arg))
4980                options->output_indicators[OUTPUT_INDICATOR_CONTEXT] = arg[0];
4981
4982        /* renames options */
4983        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") ||
4984                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--break-rewrites", NULL)) {
4985                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4986                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
4987        }
4988        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") ||
4989                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-renames", NULL)) {
4990                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
4991                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
4992                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
4993        }
4994        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
4995                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
4996        }
4997        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") ||
4998                 skip_to_optional_arg(arg, "--find-copies", NULL)) {
4999                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
5000                        options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
5001                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
5002                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
5003                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
5004        }
5005        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
5006                options->detect_rename = 0;
5007        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
5008                options->flags.rename_empty = 1;
5009        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
5010                options->flags.rename_empty = 0;
5011        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--relative", &arg, NULL)) {
5012                options->flags.relative_name = 1;
5013                if (arg)
5014                        options->prefix = arg;
5015        }
5016
5017        /* xdiff options */
5018        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
5019                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
5020        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
5021                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
5022        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
5023                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
5024        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
5025                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
5026        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
5027                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
5028        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-cr-at-eol"))
5029                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_CR_AT_EOL);
5030        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
5031                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
5032        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--indent-heuristic"))
5033                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
5034        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-indent-heuristic"))
5035                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, INDENT_HEURISTIC);
5036        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience")) {
5037                int i;
5038                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
5039                /*
5040                 * Both --patience and --anchored use PATIENCE_DIFF
5041                 * internally, so remove any anchors previously
5042                 * specified.
5043                 */
5044                for (i = 0; i < options->anchors_nr; i++)
5045                        free(options->anchors[i]);
5046                options->anchors_nr = 0;
5047        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
5048                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
5049        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
5050                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
5051                if (value < 0)
5052                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
5053                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
5054                /* clear out previous settings */
5055                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
5056                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
5057                options->xdl_opts |= value;
5058                return argcount;
5059        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--anchored=", &arg)) {
5060                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
5061                ALLOC_GROW(options->anchors, options->anchors_nr + 1,
5062                           options->anchors_alloc);
5063                options->anchors[options->anchors_nr++] = xstrdup(arg);
5064        }
5065
5066        /* flags options */
5067        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
5068                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
5069                options->flags.binary = 1;
5070        }
5071        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
5072                options->flags.full_index = 1;
5073        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
5074                options->flags.text = 1;
5075        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
5076                options->flags.reverse_diff = 1;
5077        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
5078                options->flags.find_copies_harder = 1;
5079        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
5080                options->flags.follow_renames = 1;
5081        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
5082                options->flags.follow_renames = 0;
5083                options->flags.default_follow_renames = 0;
5084        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color", &arg, "always")) {
5085                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
5086                if (value < 0)
5087                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
5088                options->use_color = value;
5089        }
5090        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
5091                options->use_color = 0;
5092        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
5093                if (diff_color_moved_default)
5094                        options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
5095                if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
5096                        options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
5097        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
5098                options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
5099        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
5100                int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
5101                if (cm < 0)
5102                        return error("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
5103                options->color_moved = cm;
5104        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved-ws")) {
5105                options->color_moved_ws_handling = 0;
5106        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved-ws=", &arg)) {
5107                unsigned cm = parse_color_moved_ws(arg);
5108                if (cm & COLOR_MOVED_WS_ERROR)
5109                        return -1;
5110                options->color_moved_ws_handling = cm;
5111        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--color-words", &options->word_regex, NULL)) {
5112                options->use_color = 1;
5113                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5114        }
5115        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
5116                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5117                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5118        }
5119        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
5120                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
5121                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5122                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
5123                        options->use_color = 1;
5124                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
5125                }
5126                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
5127                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
5128                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
5129                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
5130                else
5131                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
5132        }
5133        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
5134                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
5135                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
5136                options->word_regex = optarg;
5137                return argcount;
5138        }
5139        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
5140                options->flags.exit_with_status = 1;
5141        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
5142                options->flags.quick = 1;
5143        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
5144                options->flags.allow_external = 1;
5145        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
5146                options->flags.allow_external = 0;
5147        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv")) {
5148                options->flags.allow_textconv = 1;
5149                options->flags.textconv_set_via_cmdline = 1;
5150        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
5151                options->flags.allow_textconv = 0;
5152        else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--ignore-submodules", &arg, "all")) {
5153                options->flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
5154                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
5155        } else if (skip_to_optional_arg_default(arg, "--submodule", &arg, "log"))
5156                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
5157        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
5158                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
5159        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-invisible-in-index"))
5160                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 1;
5161        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ita-visible-in-index"))
5162                options->ita_invisible_in_index = 0;
5163
5164        /* misc options */
5165        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
5166                options->line_termination = 0;
5167        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
5168                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
5169                return argcount;
5170        }
5171        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
5172                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5173                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
5174                return argcount;
5175        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
5176                options->pickaxe = optarg;
5177                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
5178                return argcount;
5179        }
5180        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
5181                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
5182        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
5183                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
5184        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
5185                options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5186                return argcount;
5187        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--find-object=", &arg))
5188                return parse_objfind_opt(options, arg);
5189        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
5190                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
5191                if (offending)
5192                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
5193                            offending, optarg);
5194                return argcount;
5195        }
5196        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev"))
5197                options->abbrev = 0;
5198        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
5199                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
5200        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
5201                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
5202                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
5203                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
5204                else if (the_hash_algo->hexsz < options->abbrev)
5205                        options->abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
5206        }
5207        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5208                options->a_prefix = optarg;
5209                return argcount;
5210        }
5211        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("line-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5212                options->line_prefix = optarg;
5213                options->line_prefix_length = strlen(options->line_prefix);
5214                graph_setup_line_prefix(options);
5215                return argcount;
5216        }
5217        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
5218                options->b_prefix = optarg;
5219                return argcount;
5220        }
5221        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
5222                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
5223        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
5224                         &options->interhunkcontext))
5225                ;
5226        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
5227                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5228        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
5229                options->flags.funccontext = 1;
5230        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
5231                options->flags.funccontext = 0;
5232        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
5233                char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
5234                options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
5235                options->close_file = 1;
5236                if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
5237                        options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
5238                free(path);
5239                return argcount;
5240        } else
5241                return 0;
5242        return 1;
5243}
5244
5245int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
5246{
5247        unsigned long num, scale;
5248        int ch, dot;
5249        const char *cp = *cp_p;
5250
5251        num = 0;
5252        scale = 1;
5253        dot = 0;
5254        for (;;) {
5255                ch = *cp;
5256                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
5257                        scale = 1;
5258                        dot = 1;
5259                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
5260                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
5261                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
5262                        break;
5263                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
5264                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
5265                                scale *= 10;
5266                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
5267                        }
5268                } else {
5269                        break;
5270                }
5271                cp++;
5272        }
5273        *cp_p = cp;
5274
5275        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
5276         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
5277         */
5278        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
5279}
5280
5281static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
5282{
5283        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
5284
5285        if (*opt++ != '-')
5286                return -1;
5287        cmd = *opt++;
5288        if (cmd == '-') {
5289                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
5290                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
5291                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5292                                cmd = 'B';
5293                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
5294                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5295                                cmd = 'C';
5296                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
5297                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
5298                                cmd = 'M';
5299                }
5300        }
5301        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
5302                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
5303
5304        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5305        if (cmd != 'B')
5306                opt2 = 0;
5307        else {
5308                if (*opt == 0)
5309                        opt2 = 0;
5310                else if (*opt != '/')
5311                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
5312                else {
5313                        opt++;
5314                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
5315                }
5316        }
5317        if (*opt != 0)
5318                return -1;
5319        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
5320}
5321
5322struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
5323
5324void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
5325{
5326        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
5327        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
5328}
5329
5330struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
5331                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
5332                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
5333{
5334        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
5335        dp->one = one;
5336        dp->two = two;
5337        if (queue)
5338                diff_q(queue, dp);
5339        return dp;
5340}
5341
5342void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5343{
5344        free_filespec(p->one);
5345        free_filespec(p->two);
5346        free(p);
5347}
5348
5349const char *diff_aligned_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int len)
5350{
5351        int abblen;
5352        const char *abbrev;
5353
5354        /* Do we want all 40 hex characters? */
5355        if (len == the_hash_algo->hexsz)
5356                return oid_to_hex(oid);
5357
5358        /* An abbreviated value is fine, possibly followed by an ellipsis. */
5359        abbrev = diff_abbrev_oid(oid, len);
5360
5361        if (!print_sha1_ellipsis())
5362                return abbrev;
5363
5364        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
5365
5366        /*
5367         * In well-behaved cases, where the abbreviated result is the
5368         * same as the requested length, append three dots after the
5369         * abbreviation (hence the whole logic is limited to the case
5370         * where abblen < 37); when the actual abbreviated result is a
5371         * bit longer than the requested length, we reduce the number
5372         * of dots so that they match the well-behaved ones.  However,
5373         * if the actual abbreviation is longer than the requested
5374         * length by more than three, we give up on aligning, and add
5375         * three dots anyway, to indicate that the output is not the
5376         * full object name.  Yes, this may be suboptimal, but this
5377         * appears only in "diff --raw --abbrev" output and it is not
5378         * worth the effort to change it now.  Note that this would
5379         * likely to work fine when the automatic sizing of default
5380         * abbreviation length is used--we would be fed -1 in "len" in
5381         * that case, and will end up always appending three-dots, but
5382         * the automatic sizing is supposed to give abblen that ensures
5383         * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
5384         */
5385        if (abblen < the_hash_algo->hexsz - 3) {
5386                static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
5387                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
5388                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
5389                else
5390                        xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s...", abbrev);
5391                return hex;
5392        }
5393
5394        return oid_to_hex(oid);
5395}
5396
5397static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5398{
5399        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
5400        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
5401
5402        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5403        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
5404                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
5405                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->one->oid, opt->abbrev));
5406                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ",
5407                        diff_aligned_abbrev(&p->two->oid, opt->abbrev));
5408        }
5409        if (p->score) {
5410                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
5411                        inter_name_termination);
5412        } else {
5413                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
5414        }
5415
5416        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
5417            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
5418                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5419                name_a = p->one->path;
5420                name_b = p->two->path;
5421                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5422                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
5423                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
5424        } else {
5425                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5426                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
5427                name_b = NULL;
5428                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5429                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
5430        }
5431}
5432
5433int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
5434{
5435        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
5436         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
5437         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
5438         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
5439         */
5440        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
5441
5442        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5443                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
5444
5445        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
5446         * and rename are all interesting.
5447         */
5448        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
5449            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
5450            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
5451                return 0;
5452
5453        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
5454         * dealing with a change.
5455         */
5456        if (one->oid_valid && two->oid_valid &&
5457            oideq(&one->oid, &two->oid) &&
5458            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
5459                return 1; /* no change */
5460        if (!one->oid_valid && !two->oid_valid)
5461                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
5462        return 0;
5463}
5464
5465static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
5466{
5467        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5468                return;
5469
5470        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5471            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5472                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
5473
5474        run_diff(p, o);
5475}
5476
5477static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
5478                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
5479{
5480        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5481                return;
5482
5483        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5484            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5485                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
5486
5487        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
5488}
5489
5490static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
5491                struct diff_options *o)
5492{
5493        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5494                return;
5495
5496        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5497            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5498                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
5499
5500        run_checkdiff(p, o);
5501}
5502
5503int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
5504{
5505        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5506        int i;
5507        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5508                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
5509                        return 0;
5510        return 1;
5511}
5512
5513#if DIFF_DEBUG
5514void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
5515{
5516        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
5517                x, one ? one : "",
5518                s->path,
5519                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
5520                s->mode,
5521                s->oid_valid ? oid_to_hex(&s->oid) : "");
5522        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
5523                x, one ? one : "",
5524                s->size);
5525}
5526
5527void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
5528{
5529        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
5530        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
5531        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
5532                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
5533                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
5534}
5535
5536void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5537{
5538        int i;
5539        if (msg)
5540                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
5541        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
5542        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5543                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5544                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
5545        }
5546}
5547#endif
5548
5549static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
5550{
5551        int i;
5552        struct diff_filepair *p;
5553        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5554
5555        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
5556
5557        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5558                p = q->queue[i];
5559                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
5560                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5561                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
5562                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
5563                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
5564                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
5565                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
5566                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
5567                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
5568
5569                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
5570                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
5571                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
5572                 */
5573                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
5574                        /*
5575                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
5576                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
5577                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
5578                         * all, just a modification..
5579                         *
5580                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
5581                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
5582                         * the count, and call it a copy.
5583                         */
5584                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
5585                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5586                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
5587                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
5588                        else
5589                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
5590                }
5591                else if (!oideq(&p->one->oid, &p->two->oid) ||
5592                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
5593                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
5594                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
5595                         is_null_oid(&p->one->oid))
5596                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
5597                else {
5598                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
5599                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
5600                         */
5601                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
5602                              p->one->path);
5603                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
5604                }
5605        }
5606        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
5607}
5608
5609static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
5610{
5611        switch (p->status) {
5612        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
5613                return 0;
5614        case 0:
5615                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
5616        default:
5617                return 1;
5618        }
5619}
5620
5621static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
5622{
5623        int fmt = opt->output_format;
5624
5625        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
5626                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
5627        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
5628                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
5629        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
5630                const char *name_a, *name_b;
5631                name_a = p->two->path;
5632                name_b = NULL;
5633                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
5634                fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
5635                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
5636        }
5637}
5638
5639static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
5640{
5641        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5642        if (fs->mode)
5643                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
5644        else
5645                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
5646
5647        quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5648        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5649        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5650                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5651        strbuf_release(&sb);
5652}
5653
5654static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
5655                int show_name)
5656{
5657        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
5658                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5659                strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
5660                            p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
5661                if (show_name) {
5662                        strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
5663                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5664                }
5665                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
5666                emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5667                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5668                strbuf_release(&sb);
5669        }
5670}
5671
5672static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
5673                struct diff_filepair *p)
5674{
5675        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5676        struct strbuf names = STRBUF_INIT;
5677
5678        pprint_rename(&names, p->one->path, p->two->path);
5679        strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
5680                    renamecopy, names.buf, similarity_index(p));
5681        strbuf_release(&names);
5682        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5683                                 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5684        show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
5685        strbuf_release(&sb);
5686}
5687
5688static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
5689{
5690        switch(p->status) {
5691        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5692                show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
5693                break;
5694        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5695                show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
5696                break;
5697        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5698                show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
5699                break;
5700        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5701                show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
5702                break;
5703        default:
5704                if (p->score) {
5705                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
5706                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
5707                        quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
5708                        strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
5709                        emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
5710                                         sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
5711                        strbuf_release(&sb);
5712                }
5713                show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
5714                break;
5715        }
5716}
5717
5718struct patch_id_t {
5719        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
5720        int patchlen;
5721};
5722
5723static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
5724{
5725        int i;
5726        char *dst = line;
5727        unsigned char c;
5728
5729        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
5730                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
5731                        *dst++ = c;
5732
5733        return dst - line;
5734}
5735
5736static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
5737{
5738        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
5739        int new_len;
5740
5741        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
5742
5743        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
5744        data->patchlen += new_len;
5745}
5746
5747static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
5748{
5749        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
5750}
5751
5752static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
5753{
5754        /* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
5755        char buf[12];
5756        int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
5757        git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
5758}
5759
5760/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
5761static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5762{
5763        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5764        int i;
5765        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
5766        struct patch_id_t data;
5767
5768        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
5769        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
5770        data.ctx = &ctx;
5771
5772        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5773                xpparam_t xpp;
5774                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
5775                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
5776                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5777                int len1, len2;
5778
5779                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
5780                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
5781                if (p->status == 0)
5782                        return error("internal diff status error");
5783                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
5784                        continue;
5785                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
5786                        continue;
5787                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
5788                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
5789                        continue;
5790                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
5791                        continue;
5792
5793                diff_fill_oid_info(p->one, options->repo->index);
5794                diff_fill_oid_info(p->two, options->repo->index);
5795
5796                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
5797                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
5798                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
5799                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
5800                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5801                patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
5802                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5803
5804                if (p->one->mode == 0) {
5805                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
5806                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
5807                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
5808                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5809                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5810                } else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
5811                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
5812                        patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
5813                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5814                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5815                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
5816                } else {
5817                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
5818                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
5819                        patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
5820                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
5821                }
5822
5823                if (diff_header_only)
5824                        continue;
5825
5826                if (fill_mmfile(options->repo, &mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
5827                    fill_mmfile(options->repo, &mf2, p->two) < 0)
5828                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
5829
5830                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->one) ||
5831                    diff_filespec_is_binary(options->repo, p->two)) {
5832                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
5833                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5834                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
5835                                        GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
5836                        continue;
5837                }
5838
5839                xpp.flags = 0;
5840                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
5841                xecfg.flags = 0;
5842                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, discard_hunk_line,
5843                                  patch_id_consume, &data, &xpp, &xecfg))
5844                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
5845                                     p->one->path);
5846        }
5847
5848        git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
5849        return 0;
5850}
5851
5852int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
5853{
5854        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5855        int i;
5856        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
5857
5858        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
5859                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
5860
5861        free(q->queue);
5862        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
5863
5864        return result;
5865}
5866
5867static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
5868{
5869        int i;
5870
5871        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5872                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5873
5874                switch (p->status) {
5875                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
5876                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
5877                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
5878                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
5879                        return 0;
5880                default:
5881                        if (p->score)
5882                                return 0;
5883                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
5884                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
5885                                return 0;
5886                        break;
5887                }
5888        }
5889        return 1;
5890}
5891
5892static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
5893N_("inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.");
5894
5895static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
5896N_("only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.");
5897
5898static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
5899N_("you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
5900   "%d and retry the command.");
5901
5902void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
5903{
5904        fflush(stdout);
5905        if (degraded_cc)
5906                warning(_(degrade_cc_to_c_warning));
5907        else if (needed)
5908                warning(_(rename_limit_warning));
5909        else
5910                return;
5911        if (0 < needed)
5912                warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
5913}
5914
5915static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
5916{
5917        int i;
5918        static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
5919        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5920
5921        if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
5922                BUG("WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
5923
5924        if (o->color_moved)
5925                o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
5926
5927        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5928                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5929                if (check_pair_status(p))
5930                        diff_flush_patch(p, o);
5931        }
5932
5933        if (o->emitted_symbols) {
5934                if (o->color_moved) {
5935                        struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
5936
5937                        if (o->color_moved_ws_handling &
5938                            COLOR_MOVED_WS_ALLOW_INDENTATION_CHANGE)
5939                                o->color_moved_ws_handling |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
5940
5941                        hashmap_init(&del_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5942                        hashmap_init(&add_lines, moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
5943
5944                        add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5945                        mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
5946                        if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
5947                                dim_moved_lines(o);
5948
5949                        hashmap_free(&add_lines, 1);
5950                        hashmap_free(&del_lines, 1);
5951                }
5952
5953                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5954                        emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
5955
5956                for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
5957                        free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
5958                esm.nr = 0;
5959
5960                o->emitted_symbols = NULL;
5961        }
5962}
5963
5964void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
5965{
5966        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
5967        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
5968        int separator = 0;
5969        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
5970
5971        /*
5972         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
5973         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
5974         */
5975        if (!q->nr)
5976                goto free_queue;
5977
5978        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
5979                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
5980                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
5981                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
5982                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5983                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
5984                        if (check_pair_status(p))
5985                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
5986                }
5987                separator++;
5988        }
5989
5990        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && options->flags.dirstat_by_line)
5991                dirstat_by_line = 1;
5992
5993        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
5994            dirstat_by_line) {
5995                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
5996
5997                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
5998                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
5999                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6000                        if (check_pair_status(p))
6001                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
6002                }
6003                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
6004                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
6005                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
6006                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
6007                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
6008                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
6009                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
6010                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
6011                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
6012                separator++;
6013        }
6014        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
6015                show_dirstat(options);
6016
6017        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
6018                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6019                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
6020                }
6021                separator++;
6022        }
6023
6024        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
6025            options->flags.exit_with_status &&
6026            options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
6027                /*
6028                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
6029                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
6030                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
6031                 */
6032                if (options->close_file)
6033                        fclose(options->file);
6034                options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
6035                options->close_file = 1;
6036                options->color_moved = 0;
6037                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6038                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6039                        if (check_pair_status(p))
6040                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
6041                        if (options->found_changes)
6042                                break;
6043                }
6044        }
6045
6046        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
6047                if (separator) {
6048                        emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
6049                        if (options->stat_sep)
6050                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
6051                                emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
6052                                                 NULL, 0, 0);
6053                }
6054
6055                diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
6056        }
6057
6058        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
6059                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
6060
6061        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6062                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6063free_queue:
6064        free(q->queue);
6065        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
6066        if (options->close_file)
6067                fclose(options->file);
6068
6069        /*
6070         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
6071         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
6072         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
6073         */
6074        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
6075                if (options->found_changes)
6076                        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6077                else
6078                        options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6079        }
6080}
6081
6082static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
6083{
6084        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
6085                 ((p->score &&
6086                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
6087                  (!p->score &&
6088                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
6089                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
6090                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
6091}
6092
6093static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
6094{
6095        int i;
6096        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6097        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6098
6099        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6100
6101        if (!options->filter)
6102                return;
6103
6104        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
6105                int found;
6106                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
6107                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
6108                                found++;
6109                }
6110                if (found)
6111                        return;
6112
6113                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
6114                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
6115                 * function, but first clear the current entries
6116                 * in the queue.
6117                 */
6118                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
6119                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
6120        }
6121        else {
6122                /* Only the matching ones */
6123                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6124                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6125                        if (match_filter(options, p))
6126                                diff_q(&outq, p);
6127                        else
6128                                diff_free_filepair(p);
6129                }
6130        }
6131        free(q->queue);
6132        *q = outq;
6133}
6134
6135/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
6136static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct repository *r,
6137                                      struct diff_filespec *one,
6138                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
6139{
6140        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
6141                return 0;
6142        if (diff_populate_filespec(r, one, 0))
6143                return 0;
6144        if (diff_populate_filespec(r, two, 0))
6145                return 0;
6146        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
6147}
6148
6149static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct repository *r,
6150                                            struct diff_filepair *p)
6151{
6152        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
6153                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6154
6155        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
6156        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
6157        /*
6158         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
6159         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
6160         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
6161         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
6162         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
6163         *    differences.
6164         *
6165         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
6166         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
6167         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
6168         *    the identical contents.
6169         */
6170        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
6171            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
6172            (p->one->oid_valid && p->two->oid_valid) ||
6173            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
6174            diff_populate_filespec(r, p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6175            diff_populate_filespec(r, p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
6176            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
6177            !diff_filespec_is_identical(r, p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
6178                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
6179        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
6180}
6181
6182static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
6183{
6184        int i;
6185        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6186        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
6187        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
6188
6189        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
6190                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
6191
6192                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(diffopt->repo, p))
6193                        diff_q(&outq, p);
6194                else {
6195                        /*
6196                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
6197                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
6198                         * due to stat info mismatch.
6199                         */
6200                        if (!diffopt->flags.no_index)
6201                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
6202                        diff_free_filepair(p);
6203                }
6204        }
6205        free(q->queue);
6206        *q = outq;
6207}
6208
6209static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
6210{
6211        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
6212        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
6213        const char *name_a, *name_b;
6214
6215        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
6216        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
6217        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
6218}
6219
6220void diffcore_fix_diff_index(void)
6221{
6222        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
6223        QSORT(q->queue, q->nr, diffnamecmp);
6224}
6225
6226void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
6227{
6228        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
6229        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
6230                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
6231        if (!options->found_follow) {
6232                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6233                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6234                        diffcore_break(options->repo,
6235                                       options->break_opt);
6236                if (options->detect_rename)
6237                        diffcore_rename(options);
6238                if (options->break_opt != -1)
6239                        diffcore_merge_broken();
6240        }
6241        if (options->pickaxe_opts & DIFF_PICKAXE_KINDS_MASK)
6242                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
6243        if (options->orderfile)
6244                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
6245        if (!options->found_follow)
6246                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
6247                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
6248        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
6249
6250        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6251                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6252        else
6253                options->flags.has_changes = 0;
6254
6255        options->found_follow = 0;
6256}
6257
6258int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
6259{
6260        int result = 0;
6261
6262        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
6263                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
6264                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
6265        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6266            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
6267                return status;
6268        if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6269            opt->flags.has_changes)
6270                result |= 01;
6271        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
6272            opt->flags.check_failed)
6273                result |= 02;
6274        return result;
6275}
6276
6277int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
6278{
6279        return (opt->flags.quick &&
6280                !opt->filter &&
6281                opt->flags.has_changes);
6282}
6283
6284/*
6285 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
6286 *
6287 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
6288 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
6289 */
6290static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
6291{
6292        int ignored = 0;
6293        struct diff_flags orig_flags = options->flags;
6294        if (!options->flags.override_submodule_config)
6295                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
6296        if (options->flags.ignore_submodules)
6297                ignored = 1;
6298        options->flags = orig_flags;
6299        return ignored;
6300}
6301
6302void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
6303                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
6304                    const struct object_id *oid,
6305                    int oid_valid,
6306                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
6307{
6308        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6309
6310        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6311                return;
6312
6313        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
6314         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
6315         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
6316         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
6317         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
6318         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
6319         * which but should not make any difference).
6320         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
6321         * also has the same effect.
6322         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
6323         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
6324         */
6325        if (options->flags.reverse_diff)
6326                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
6327                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
6328
6329        if (options->prefix &&
6330            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6331                return;
6332
6333        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6334        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6335
6336        if (addremove != '+')
6337                fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6338        if (addremove != '-') {
6339                fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6340                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
6341        }
6342
6343        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6344        if (!options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6345                options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6346}
6347
6348void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
6349                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
6350                 const struct object_id *old_oid,
6351                 const struct object_id *new_oid,
6352                 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
6353                 const char *concatpath,
6354                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
6355{
6356        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6357        struct diff_filepair *p;
6358
6359        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
6360            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
6361                return;
6362
6363        if (options->flags.reverse_diff) {
6364                SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
6365                SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
6366                SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
6367                SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
6368        }
6369
6370        if (options->prefix &&
6371            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6372                return;
6373
6374        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6375        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
6376        fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
6377        fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
6378        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
6379        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
6380        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6381
6382        if (options->flags.diff_from_contents)
6383                return;
6384
6385        if (options->flags.quick && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
6386            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(options->repo, p))
6387                return;
6388
6389        options->flags.has_changes = 1;
6390}
6391
6392struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
6393{
6394        struct diff_filepair *pair;
6395        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
6396
6397        if (options->prefix &&
6398            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
6399                return NULL;
6400
6401        one = alloc_filespec(path);
6402        two = alloc_filespec(path);
6403        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
6404        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
6405        return pair;
6406}
6407
6408static char *run_textconv(struct repository *r,
6409                          const char *pgm,
6410                          struct diff_filespec *spec,
6411                          size_t *outsize)
6412{
6413        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
6414        const char *argv[3];
6415        const char **arg = argv;
6416        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
6417        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
6418        int err = 0;
6419
6420        temp = prepare_temp_file(r, spec->path, spec);
6421        *arg++ = pgm;
6422        *arg++ = temp->name;
6423        *arg = NULL;
6424
6425        child.use_shell = 1;
6426        child.argv = argv;
6427        child.out = -1;
6428        if (start_command(&child)) {
6429                remove_tempfile();
6430                return NULL;
6431        }
6432
6433        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
6434                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
6435        close(child.out);
6436
6437        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
6438                strbuf_release(&buf);
6439                remove_tempfile();
6440                return NULL;
6441        }
6442        remove_tempfile();
6443
6444        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
6445}
6446
6447size_t fill_textconv(struct repository *r,
6448                     struct userdiff_driver *driver,
6449                     struct diff_filespec *df,
6450                     char **outbuf)
6451{
6452        size_t size;
6453
6454        if (!driver) {
6455                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
6456                        *outbuf = "";
6457                        return 0;
6458                }
6459                if (diff_populate_filespec(r, df, 0))
6460                        die("unable to read files to diff");
6461                *outbuf = df->data;
6462                return df->size;
6463        }
6464
6465        if (!driver->textconv)
6466                BUG("fill_textconv called with non-textconv driver");
6467
6468        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6469                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
6470                                          &df->oid,
6471                                          &size);
6472                if (*outbuf)
6473                        return size;
6474        }
6475
6476        *outbuf = run_textconv(r, driver->textconv, df, &size);
6477        if (!*outbuf)
6478                die("unable to read files to diff");
6479
6480        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
6481                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
6482                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
6483                                size);
6484                /*
6485                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
6486                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
6487                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
6488                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
6489                 */
6490                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
6491        }
6492
6493        return size;
6494}
6495
6496int textconv_object(struct repository *r,
6497                    const char *path,
6498                    unsigned mode,
6499                    const struct object_id *oid,
6500                    int oid_valid,
6501                    char **buf,
6502                    unsigned long *buf_size)
6503{
6504        struct diff_filespec *df;
6505        struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
6506
6507        df = alloc_filespec(path);
6508        fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
6509        textconv = get_textconv(r, df);
6510        if (!textconv) {
6511                free_filespec(df);
6512                return 0;
6513        }
6514
6515        *buf_size = fill_textconv(r, textconv, df, buf);
6516        free_filespec(df);
6517        return 1;
6518}
6519
6520void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
6521{
6522        /*
6523         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
6524         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
6525         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
6526         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
6527         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
6528         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
6529         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
6530         */
6531        if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
6532            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
6533                setup_pager();
6534}