merge-recursive.con commit init, clone: support --separate-git-dir for .git file (b57fb80)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "advice.h"
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "cache-tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "blob.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "string-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22#include "dir.h"
  23#include "submodule.h"
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
  26                                      const char *subtree_shift)
  27{
  28        unsigned char shifted[20];
  29
  30        if (!*subtree_shift) {
  31                shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
  32        } else {
  33                shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
  34                              subtree_shift);
  35        }
  36        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  37                return two;
  38        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  39}
  40
  41/*
  42 * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
  43 */
  44
  45static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  46{
  47        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  48        commit->tree = tree;
  49        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  50        /* avoid warnings */
  51        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  52        return commit;
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  58 */
  59static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  60{
  61        if (!a && !b)
  62                return 2;
  63        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  64}
  65
  66enum rename_type {
  67        RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
  68        RENAME_DELETE,
  69        RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO
  70};
  71
  72struct rename_df_conflict_info {
  73        enum rename_type rename_type;
  74        struct diff_filepair *pair1;
  75        struct diff_filepair *pair2;
  76        const char *branch1;
  77        const char *branch2;
  78        struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
  79        struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
  80};
  81
  82/*
  83 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  84 * for these (temporary) data.
  85 */
  86struct stage_data {
  87        struct {
  88                unsigned mode;
  89                unsigned char sha[20];
  90        } stages[4];
  91        struct rename_df_conflict_info *rename_df_conflict_info;
  92        unsigned processed:1;
  93};
  94
  95static inline void setup_rename_df_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
  96                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
  97                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
  98                                                 const char *branch1,
  99                                                 const char *branch2,
 100                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
 101                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry2)
 102{
 103        struct rename_df_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_df_conflict_info));
 104        ci->rename_type = rename_type;
 105        ci->pair1 = pair1;
 106        ci->branch1 = branch1;
 107        ci->branch2 = branch2;
 108
 109        ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
 110        dst_entry1->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 111        dst_entry1->processed = 0;
 112
 113        assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
 114        if (dst_entry2) {
 115                ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
 116                ci->pair2 = pair2;
 117                dst_entry2->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 118                dst_entry2->processed = 0;
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 123{
 124        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
 125}
 126
 127static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 128{
 129        if (o->obuf.len) {
 130                fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
 131                strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 136static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 137{
 138        va_list ap;
 139
 140        if (!show(o, v))
 141                return;
 142
 143        strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
 144        memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 145        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
 146
 147        va_start(ap, fmt);
 148        strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
 149        va_end(ap);
 150
 151        strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
 152        if (!o->buffer_output)
 153                flush_output(o);
 154}
 155
 156static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 157{
 158        int i;
 159        flush_output(o);
 160        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
 161                fputs("  ", stdout);
 162        if (commit->util)
 163                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 164        else {
 165                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 166                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 167                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 168                else {
 169                        const char *title;
 170                        int len = find_commit_subject(commit->buffer, &title);
 171                        if (len)
 172                                printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
 173                }
 174        }
 175}
 176
 177static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 178                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 179{
 180        struct cache_entry *ce;
 181        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 182        if (!ce)
 183                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 184        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 185}
 186
 187static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 188{
 189        parse_tree(tree);
 190        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 191}
 192
 193static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 194                           struct tree *common,
 195                           struct tree *head,
 196                           struct tree *merge)
 197{
 198        int rc;
 199        struct tree_desc t[3];
 200        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 201
 202        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 203        if (index_only)
 204                opts.index_only = 1;
 205        else
 206                opts.update = 1;
 207        opts.merge = 1;
 208        opts.head_idx = 2;
 209        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 210        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 211        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 212        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 213
 214        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 215        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 216        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 217
 218        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 219        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 220        return rc;
 221}
 222
 223struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 224{
 225        struct tree *result = NULL;
 226
 227        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 228                int i;
 229                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
 230                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 231                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 232                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 233                                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
 234                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 235                }
 236                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
 237        }
 238
 239        if (!active_cache_tree)
 240                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 241
 242        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 243            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 244                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 245                die("error building trees");
 246
 247        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 248
 249        return result;
 250}
 251
 252static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 253                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 254                unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 255{
 256        int len = strlen(path);
 257        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 258        struct merge_options *o = context;
 259
 260        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 261        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 262        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 263
 264        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 265                string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
 266        else
 267                string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 268        free(newpath);
 269
 270        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 271}
 272
 273static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 274{
 275        int n;
 276        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
 277                return 0;
 278        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
 279        return n;
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 284 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 285 */
 286static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 287                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 288                struct string_list *entries)
 289{
 290        struct string_list_item *item;
 291        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 292        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 293                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 294        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 295                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 296        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 297                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 298        item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 299        item->util = e;
 300        return e;
 301}
 302
 303/*
 304 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 305 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 306 */
 307static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 308{
 309        struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 310        int i;
 311
 312        unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 313
 314        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 315                struct string_list_item *item;
 316                struct stage_data *e;
 317                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 318                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 319                        continue;
 320
 321                item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
 322                if (!item) {
 323                        item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
 324                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 325                }
 326                e = item->util;
 327                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 328                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 329        }
 330
 331        return unmerged;
 332}
 333
 334static void make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 335                                                      struct string_list *entries)
 336{
 337        /* If there are D/F conflicts, and the paths currently exist
 338         * in the working copy as a file, we want to remove them to
 339         * make room for the corresponding directory.  Such paths will
 340         * later be processed in process_df_entry() at the end.  If
 341         * the corresponding directory ends up being removed by the
 342         * merge, then the file will be reinstated at that time;
 343         * otherwise, if the file is not supposed to be removed by the
 344         * merge, the contents of the file will be placed in another
 345         * unique filename.
 346         *
 347         * NOTE: This function relies on the fact that entries for a
 348         * D/F conflict will appear adjacent in the index, with the
 349         * entries for the file appearing before entries for paths
 350         * below the corresponding directory.
 351         */
 352        const char *last_file = NULL;
 353        int last_len = 0;
 354        struct stage_data *last_e;
 355        int i;
 356
 357        for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 358                const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 359                int len = strlen(path);
 360                struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 361
 362                /*
 363                 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
 364                 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
 365                 * If so, remove last_file to make room for path and friends.
 366                 */
 367                if (last_file &&
 368                    len > last_len &&
 369                    memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
 370                    path[last_len] == '/') {
 371                        output(o, 3, "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory; may re-add later.", last_file);
 372                        unlink(last_file);
 373                }
 374
 375                /*
 376                 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
 377                 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
 378                 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
 379                 * file.
 380                 */
 381                if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
 382                        last_file = path;
 383                        last_len = len;
 384                        last_e = e;
 385                } else {
 386                        last_file = NULL;
 387                }
 388        }
 389}
 390
 391struct rename {
 392        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 393        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 394        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 395        unsigned processed:1;
 396};
 397
 398/*
 399 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 400 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 401 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 402 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 403 */
 404static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 405                                       struct tree *tree,
 406                                       struct tree *o_tree,
 407                                       struct tree *a_tree,
 408                                       struct tree *b_tree,
 409                                       struct string_list *entries)
 410{
 411        int i;
 412        struct string_list *renames;
 413        struct diff_options opts;
 414
 415        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 416        diff_setup(&opts);
 417        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 418        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 419        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
 420                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
 421                            500;
 422        opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
 423        opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
 424        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 425        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 426                die("diff setup failed");
 427        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 428        diffcore_std(&opts);
 429        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 430                struct string_list_item *item;
 431                struct rename *re;
 432                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 433                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 434                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 435                        continue;
 436                }
 437                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 438                re->processed = 0;
 439                re->pair = pair;
 440                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 441                if (!item)
 442                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 443                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 444                else
 445                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 446
 447                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 448                if (!item)
 449                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 450                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 451                else
 452                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 453                item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 454                item->util = re;
 455        }
 456        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 457        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 458        diff_flush(&opts);
 459        return renames;
 460}
 461
 462static int update_stages_options(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 463                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 464                         int clear, int options)
 465{
 466        if (clear)
 467                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 468                        return -1;
 469        if (o)
 470                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 471                        return -1;
 472        if (a)
 473                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 474                        return -1;
 475        if (b)
 476                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 477                        return -1;
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480
 481static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 482                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 483                         int clear)
 484{
 485        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 486        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 487}
 488
 489static int update_stages_and_entry(const char *path,
 490                                   struct stage_data *entry,
 491                                   struct diff_filespec *o,
 492                                   struct diff_filespec *a,
 493                                   struct diff_filespec *b,
 494                                   int clear)
 495{
 496        int options;
 497
 498        entry->processed = 0;
 499        entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
 500        entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
 501        entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
 502        hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
 503        hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
 504        hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
 505        options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 506        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 507}
 508
 509static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
 510                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 511{
 512        int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
 513        int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
 514
 515        if (update_cache) {
 516                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 517                        return -1;
 518        }
 519        if (update_working_directory) {
 520                if (remove_path(path))
 521                        return -1;
 522        }
 523        return 0;
 524}
 525
 526static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 527{
 528        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 529        int suffix = 0;
 530        struct stat st;
 531        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 532        strcpy(newpath, path);
 533        *(p++) = '~';
 534        strcpy(p, branch);
 535        for (; *p; ++p)
 536                if ('/' == *p)
 537                        *p = '_';
 538        while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
 539               string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 540               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 541                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 542
 543        string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 544        return newpath;
 545}
 546
 547static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 548{
 549        while (size > 0) {
 550                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 551                if (ret < 0) {
 552                        /* Ignore epipe */
 553                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 554                                break;
 555                        die_errno("merge-recursive");
 556                } else if (!ret) {
 557                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 558                }
 559                size -= ret;
 560                buf += ret;
 561        }
 562}
 563
 564static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 565{
 566        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 567
 568        if (pos < 0)
 569                pos = -1 - pos;
 570        while (pos < active_nr &&
 571               !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
 572                /*
 573                 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 574                 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 575                 * before this merge started.  All other
 576                 * cases the path was not tracked.
 577                 */
 578                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
 579                case 0:
 580                case 2:
 581                        return 0;
 582                }
 583                pos++;
 584        }
 585        return file_exists(path);
 586}
 587
 588static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 589{
 590        int status;
 591        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 592
 593        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 594        if (status) {
 595                if (status == -3) {
 596                        /* something else exists */
 597                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 598                        return -1;
 599                }
 600                die(msg, path, "");
 601        }
 602
 603        /*
 604         * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 605         * tracking it.
 606         */
 607        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 608                return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
 609                             path);
 610
 611        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 612        if (!unlink(path))
 613                return 0;
 614        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 615        if (errno == ENOENT)
 616                return 0;
 617        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 618        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 619}
 620
 621static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 622                              const unsigned char *sha,
 623                              unsigned mode,
 624                              const char *path,
 625                              int update_cache,
 626                              int update_wd)
 627{
 628        if (o->call_depth)
 629                update_wd = 0;
 630
 631        if (update_wd) {
 632                enum object_type type;
 633                void *buf;
 634                unsigned long size;
 635
 636                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 637                        /*
 638                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 639                         * the submodule directory and update its index
 640                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
 641                         */
 642                        update_wd = 0;
 643                        goto update_index;
 644                }
 645
 646                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 647                if (!buf)
 648                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 649                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 650                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 651                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 652                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 653                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 654                                free(buf);
 655                                size = strbuf.len;
 656                                buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 657                        }
 658                }
 659
 660                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 661                        update_wd = 0;
 662                        free(buf);
 663                        goto update_index;
 664                }
 665                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 666                        int fd;
 667                        if (mode & 0100)
 668                                mode = 0777;
 669                        else
 670                                mode = 0666;
 671                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 672                        if (fd < 0)
 673                                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 674                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 675                        close(fd);
 676                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 677                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 678                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 679                        unlink(path);
 680                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 681                                die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
 682                        free(lnk);
 683                } else
 684                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 685                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 686                free(buf);
 687        }
 688 update_index:
 689        if (update_cache)
 690                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 691}
 692
 693static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 694                        int clean,
 695                        const unsigned char *sha,
 696                        unsigned mode,
 697                        const char *path)
 698{
 699        update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 700}
 701
 702/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 703
 704struct merge_file_info {
 705        unsigned char sha[20];
 706        unsigned mode;
 707        unsigned clean:1,
 708                 merge:1;
 709};
 710
 711static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 712                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 713                      struct diff_filespec *one,
 714                      struct diff_filespec *a,
 715                      struct diff_filespec *b,
 716                      const char *branch1,
 717                      const char *branch2)
 718{
 719        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 720        struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
 721        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
 722        int merge_status;
 723
 724        ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
 725        ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
 726
 727        if (o->call_depth) {
 728                ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
 729                ll_opts.variant = 0;
 730        } else {
 731                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 732                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
 733                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 734                        break;
 735                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
 736                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 737                        break;
 738                default:
 739                        ll_opts.variant = 0;
 740                        break;
 741                }
 742        }
 743
 744        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 745            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 746                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 747                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
 748                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 749                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 750        } else {
 751                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 752                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
 753                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
 754                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
 755        }
 756
 757        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
 758        read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
 759        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 760
 761        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 762                                &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
 763
 764        free(name1);
 765        free(name2);
 766        free(orig.ptr);
 767        free(src1.ptr);
 768        free(src2.ptr);
 769        return merge_status;
 770}
 771
 772static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
 773                                         struct diff_filespec *one,
 774                                         struct diff_filespec *a,
 775                                         struct diff_filespec *b,
 776                                         const char *branch1,
 777                                         const char *branch2)
 778{
 779        struct merge_file_info result;
 780        result.merge = 0;
 781        result.clean = 1;
 782
 783        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 784                result.clean = 0;
 785                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 786                        result.mode = a->mode;
 787                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 788                } else {
 789                        result.mode = b->mode;
 790                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 791                }
 792        } else {
 793                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 794                        result.merge = 1;
 795
 796                /*
 797                 * Merge modes
 798                 */
 799                if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
 800                        result.mode = b->mode;
 801                else {
 802                        result.mode = a->mode;
 803                        if (b->mode != one->mode) {
 804                                result.clean = 0;
 805                                result.merge = 1;
 806                        }
 807                }
 808
 809                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
 810                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 811                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 812                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 813                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 814                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 815                        int merge_status;
 816
 817                        merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 818                                                  branch1, branch2);
 819
 820                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 821                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 822
 823                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 824                                            blob_type, result.sha))
 825                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
 826                                    a->path);
 827
 828                        free(result_buf.ptr);
 829                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
 830                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 831                        result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
 832                                                       a->sha1, b->sha1);
 833                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 834                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 835
 836                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 837                                result.clean = 0;
 838                } else {
 839                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
 840                }
 841        }
 842
 843        return result;
 844}
 845
 846static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 847                                   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 848                                   const char *rename_branch,
 849                                   const char *other_branch)
 850{
 851        char *dest_name = pair->two->path;
 852        int df_conflict = 0;
 853        struct stat st;
 854
 855        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 856               "and deleted in %s",
 857               pair->one->path, pair->two->path, rename_branch,
 858               other_branch);
 859        if (!o->call_depth)
 860                update_stages(dest_name, NULL,
 861                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? pair->two : NULL,
 862                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : pair->two,
 863                              1);
 864        if (lstat(dest_name, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 865                dest_name = unique_path(o, dest_name, rename_branch);
 866                df_conflict = 1;
 867        }
 868        update_file(o, 0, pair->two->sha1, pair->two->mode, dest_name);
 869        if (df_conflict)
 870                free(dest_name);
 871}
 872
 873static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 874                                        struct diff_filepair *pair1,
 875                                        const char *branch1,
 876                                        struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 877                                        const char *branch2)
 878{
 879        /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
 880        char *del[2];
 881        int delp = 0;
 882        const char *ren1_dst = pair1->two->path;
 883        const char *ren2_dst = pair2->two->path;
 884        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
 885        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
 886        struct stat st;
 887        if (lstat(ren1_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 888                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
 889                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 890                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
 891        }
 892        if (lstat(ren2_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 893                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
 894                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 895                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
 896        }
 897        if (o->call_depth) {
 898                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
 899                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
 900                /*
 901                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
 902                 *
 903                 * update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 904                 * update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 905                 */
 906        } else {
 907                update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL, pair1->two, NULL, 1);
 908                update_stages(ren2_dst, NULL, NULL, pair2->two, 1);
 909
 910                update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 911                update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 912        }
 913        while (delp--)
 914                free(del[delp]);
 915}
 916
 917static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 918                                        struct rename *ren1,
 919                                        const char *branch1,
 920                                        struct rename *ren2,
 921                                        const char *branch2)
 922{
 923        /* Two files were renamed to the same thing. */
 924        char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 925        char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
 926        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
 927               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
 928               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
 929        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 930        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
 931        update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
 932        free(new_path2);
 933        free(new_path1);
 934}
 935
 936static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 937                           struct string_list *a_renames,
 938                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 939{
 940        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
 941        struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 942        struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 943        const struct rename *sre;
 944
 945        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 946                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 947                string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 948                        = sre->dst_entry;
 949        }
 950        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
 951                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
 952                string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 953                        = sre->dst_entry;
 954        }
 955
 956        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 957                char *src;
 958                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 959                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
 960                const char *branch1, *branch2;
 961                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 962
 963                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
 964                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 965                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
 966                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 967                } else {
 968                        int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
 969                                             b_renames->items[j].string);
 970                        if (compare <= 0)
 971                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 972                        if (compare >= 0)
 973                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 974                }
 975
 976                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
 977                if (ren1) {
 978                        renames1 = a_renames;
 979                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
 980                        branch1 = o->branch1;
 981                        branch2 = o->branch2;
 982                } else {
 983                        struct rename *tmp;
 984                        renames1 = b_renames;
 985                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
 986                        branch1 = o->branch2;
 987                        branch2 = o->branch1;
 988                        tmp = ren2;
 989                        ren2 = ren1;
 990                        ren1 = tmp;
 991                }
 992                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
 993
 994                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
 995                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
 996
 997                if (ren1->processed)
 998                        continue;
 999                ren1->processed = 1;
1000
1001                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1002                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1003
1004                if (ren2) {
1005                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1006                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1007                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1008                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1009                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1010                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1011                        ren2->processed = 1;
1012                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1013                                setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
1014                                                              ren1->pair,
1015                                                              ren2->pair,
1016                                                              branch1,
1017                                                              branch2,
1018                                                              ren1->dst_entry,
1019                                                              ren2->dst_entry);
1020                        } else {
1021                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1022                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst,
1023                                                        ren1->dst_entry,
1024                                                        ren1->pair->one,
1025                                                        ren1->pair->two,
1026                                                        ren2->pair->two,
1027                                                        1 /* clear */);
1028                        }
1029                } else {
1030                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1031                        struct string_list_item *item;
1032                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1033                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1034                        int try_merge;
1035
1036                        /*
1037                         * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1038                         * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1039                         * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
1040                         * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1041                         */
1042                        int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1043                        int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1044
1045                        remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || renamed_stage == 2);
1046
1047                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1048                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1049                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1050                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1051                        try_merge = 0;
1052
1053                        if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1054                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1055                                        ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
1056                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1057                                                                      ren1->pair,
1058                                                                      NULL,
1059                                                                      branch1,
1060                                                                      branch2,
1061                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1062                                                                      NULL);
1063                                } else {
1064                                        clean_merge = 0;
1065                                        conflict_rename_delete(o, ren1->pair, branch1, branch2);
1066                                }
1067                        } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1068                                   sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1069                                /* Added file on the other side
1070                                   identical to the file being
1071                                   renamed: clean merge */
1072                                update_file(o, 1, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1073                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1074                                const char *new_path;
1075                                clean_merge = 0;
1076                                try_merge = 1;
1077                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1078                                       "%s added in %s",
1079                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1080                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1081                                if (o->call_depth) {
1082                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1083                                        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1084
1085                                        one.path = a.path = b.path =
1086                                                (char *)ren1_dst;
1087                                        hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1088                                        one.mode = 0;
1089                                        hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1090                                        a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1091                                        hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1092                                        b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1093                                        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1094                                                         branch1,
1095                                                         branch2);
1096                                        output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1097                                        update_file(o, 0,
1098                                                    mfi.sha,
1099                                                    mfi.mode,
1100                                                    ren1_dst);
1101                                        try_merge = 0;
1102                                } else {
1103                                        new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1104                                        output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1105                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1106                                }
1107                        } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1108                                ren2 = item->util;
1109                                clean_merge = 0;
1110                                ren2->processed = 1;
1111                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1112                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1113                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1114                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1115                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1116                                conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1117                        } else
1118                                try_merge = 1;
1119
1120                        if (try_merge) {
1121                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1122                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1123
1124                                one = ren1->pair->one;
1125                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1126                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1127                                        b = &src_other;
1128                                } else {
1129                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1130                                        a = &src_other;
1131                                }
1132                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst, ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b, 1);
1133                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1134                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1135                                                                      ren1->pair,
1136                                                                      NULL,
1137                                                                      branch1,
1138                                                                      NULL,
1139                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1140                                                                      NULL);
1141                                }
1142                        }
1143                }
1144        }
1145        string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1146        string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1147
1148        return clean_merge;
1149}
1150
1151static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1152{
1153        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1154}
1155
1156static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1157{
1158        void *buf;
1159        enum object_type type;
1160        unsigned long size;
1161        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1162        if (!buf)
1163                return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1164        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1165                free(buf);
1166                return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1167        }
1168        strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1169        return 0;
1170}
1171
1172static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1173                          const unsigned char *a_sha,
1174                          int renormalize, const char *path)
1175{
1176        struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1177        struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1178        int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1179
1180        if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1181                return 1;
1182        if (!renormalize)
1183                return 0;
1184
1185        assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1186        if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1187                goto error_return;
1188        /*
1189         * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1190         * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1191         * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1192         */
1193        if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1194            renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1195                ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1196
1197error_return:
1198        strbuf_release(&o);
1199        strbuf_release(&a);
1200        return ret;
1201}
1202
1203static void handle_delete_modify(struct merge_options *o,
1204                                 const char *path,
1205                                 const char *new_path,
1206                                 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1207                                 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1208{
1209        if (!a_sha) {
1210                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1211                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1212                       path, o->branch1,
1213                       o->branch2, o->branch2, path,
1214                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1215                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1216                update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path);
1217        } else {
1218                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1219                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1220                       path, o->branch2,
1221                       o->branch1, o->branch1, path,
1222                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1223                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1224                update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path);
1225        }
1226}
1227
1228static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1229                         const char *path,
1230                         unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1231                         unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1232                         unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1233                         const char *df_rename_conflict_branch)
1234{
1235        const char *reason = "content";
1236        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1237        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1238        struct stat st;
1239        unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1240
1241        if (!o_sha) {
1242                reason = "add/add";
1243                o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1244        }
1245        one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1246        hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1247        one.mode = o_mode;
1248        hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1249        a.mode = a_mode;
1250        hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1251        b.mode = b_mode;
1252
1253        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b, o->branch1, o->branch2);
1254        if (df_rename_conflict_branch &&
1255            lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1256                df_conflict_remains = 1;
1257        }
1258
1259        if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1260            sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a.mode)
1261                output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", path);
1262        else
1263                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1264
1265        if (!mfi.clean) {
1266                if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1267                        reason = "submodule";
1268                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1269                                reason, path);
1270        }
1271
1272        if (df_conflict_remains) {
1273                const char *new_path;
1274                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1275                                  o->call_depth || mfi.clean, 0);
1276                new_path = unique_path(o, path, df_rename_conflict_branch);
1277                mfi.clean = 0;
1278                output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1279                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path, 0, 1);
1280        } else {
1281                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1282        }
1283        return mfi.clean;
1284
1285}
1286
1287/* Per entry merge function */
1288static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1289                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1290{
1291        /*
1292        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1293        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1294        */
1295        int clean_merge = 1;
1296        int normalize = o->renormalize;
1297        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1298        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1299        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1300        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1301        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1302        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1303
1304        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info)
1305                return 1; /* Such cases are handled elsewhere. */
1306
1307        entry->processed = 1;
1308        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1309                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1310                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1311                    (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1312                    (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1313                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1314                         * unchanged in the other */
1315                        if (a_sha)
1316                                output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1317                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1318                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1319                } else if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set,
1320                                                  path)) {
1321                        entry->processed = 0;
1322                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1323                } else {
1324                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1325                        clean_merge = 0;
1326                        handle_delete_modify(o, path, path,
1327                                             a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1328                }
1329
1330        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1331                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1332                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1333                unsigned mode;
1334                const unsigned char *sha;
1335
1336                if (a_sha) {
1337                        mode = a_mode;
1338                        sha = a_sha;
1339                } else {
1340                        mode = b_mode;
1341                        sha = b_sha;
1342                }
1343                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1344                        /* Handle D->F conflicts after all subfiles */
1345                        entry->processed = 0;
1346                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1347                } else {
1348                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1349                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1350                }
1351        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1352                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1353                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1354                clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1355                                            o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1356                                            NULL);
1357        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1358                /*
1359                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1360                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1361                 */
1362                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1363        } else
1364                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1365
1366        return clean_merge;
1367}
1368
1369/*
1370 * Per entry merge function for D/F (and/or rename) conflicts.  In the
1371 * cases we can cleanly resolve D/F conflicts, process_entry() can
1372 * clean out all the files below the directory for us.  All D/F
1373 * conflict cases must be handled here at the end to make sure any
1374 * directories that can be cleaned out, are.
1375 *
1376 * Some rename conflicts may also be handled here that don't necessarily
1377 * involve D/F conflicts, since the code to handle them is generic enough
1378 * to handle those rename conflicts with or without D/F conflicts also
1379 * being involved.
1380 */
1381static int process_df_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1382                            const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1383{
1384        int clean_merge = 1;
1385        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1386        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1387        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1388        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1389        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1390        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1391        struct stat st;
1392
1393        entry->processed = 1;
1394        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info) {
1395                struct rename_df_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_df_conflict_info;
1396                char *src;
1397                switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1398                case RENAME_NORMAL:
1399                        clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1400                                                    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1401                                                    conflict_info->branch1);
1402                        break;
1403                case RENAME_DELETE:
1404                        clean_merge = 0;
1405                        conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1406                                               conflict_info->branch1,
1407                                               conflict_info->branch2);
1408                        break;
1409                case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1410                        src = conflict_info->pair1->one->path;
1411                        clean_merge = 0;
1412                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1413                               "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1414                               "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1415                               src, conflict_info->pair1->two->path, conflict_info->branch1,
1416                               src, conflict_info->pair2->two->path, conflict_info->branch2,
1417                               o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)" : "");
1418                        if (o->call_depth) {
1419                                remove_file_from_cache(src);
1420                                update_file(o, 0, conflict_info->pair1->one->sha1,
1421                                            conflict_info->pair1->one->mode, src);
1422                        }
1423                        conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1424                                                    conflict_info->branch1,
1425                                                    conflict_info->pair2,
1426                                                    conflict_info->branch2);
1427                        conflict_info->dst_entry2->processed = 1;
1428                        break;
1429                default:
1430                        entry->processed = 0;
1431                        break;
1432                }
1433        } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1434                /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1435                const char *new_path = path;
1436                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1437                        new_path = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1438                clean_merge = 0;
1439                handle_delete_modify(o, path, new_path,
1440                                     a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1441        } else if (!o_sha && !!a_sha != !!b_sha) {
1442                /* directory -> (directory, file) */
1443                const char *add_branch;
1444                const char *other_branch;
1445                unsigned mode;
1446                const unsigned char *sha;
1447                const char *conf;
1448
1449                if (a_sha) {
1450                        add_branch = o->branch1;
1451                        other_branch = o->branch2;
1452                        mode = a_mode;
1453                        sha = a_sha;
1454                        conf = "file/directory";
1455                } else {
1456                        add_branch = o->branch2;
1457                        other_branch = o->branch1;
1458                        mode = b_mode;
1459                        sha = b_sha;
1460                        conf = "directory/file";
1461                }
1462                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1463                        const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1464                        clean_merge = 0;
1465                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1466                               "Adding %s as %s",
1467                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1468                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1469                } else {
1470                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1471                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1472                }
1473        } else {
1474                entry->processed = 0;
1475                return 1; /* not handled; assume clean until processed */
1476        }
1477
1478        return clean_merge;
1479}
1480
1481int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1482                struct tree *head,
1483                struct tree *merge,
1484                struct tree *common,
1485                struct tree **result)
1486{
1487        int code, clean;
1488
1489        if (o->subtree_shift) {
1490                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1491                common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1492        }
1493
1494        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1495                output(o, 0, "Already up-to-date!");
1496                *result = head;
1497                return 1;
1498        }
1499
1500        code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1501
1502        if (code != 0) {
1503                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1504                        die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1505                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1506                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1507                else
1508                        exit(128);
1509        }
1510
1511        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1512                struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1513                int i;
1514                string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1515                string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1516                get_files_dirs(o, head);
1517                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1518
1519                entries = get_unmerged();
1520                make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(o, entries);
1521                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1522                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1523                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1524                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1525                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1526                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1527                        if (!e->processed
1528                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1529                                clean = 0;
1530                }
1531                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1532                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1533                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1534                        if (!e->processed
1535                                && !process_df_entry(o, path, e))
1536                                clean = 0;
1537                }
1538                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1539                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1540                        if (!e->processed)
1541                                die("Unprocessed path??? %s",
1542                                    entries->items[i].string);
1543                }
1544
1545                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1546                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1547                string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1548
1549        }
1550        else
1551                clean = 1;
1552
1553        if (o->call_depth)
1554                *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1555
1556        return clean;
1557}
1558
1559static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1560{
1561        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1562        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1563                backup = current->next;
1564                current->next = next;
1565                next = current;
1566        }
1567        return next;
1568}
1569
1570/*
1571 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1572 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1573 */
1574int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1575                    struct commit *h1,
1576                    struct commit *h2,
1577                    struct commit_list *ca,
1578                    struct commit **result)
1579{
1580        struct commit_list *iter;
1581        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1582        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1583        int clean;
1584
1585        if (show(o, 4)) {
1586                output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1587                output_commit_title(o, h1);
1588                output_commit_title(o, h2);
1589        }
1590
1591        if (!ca) {
1592                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1593                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1594        }
1595
1596        if (show(o, 5)) {
1597                output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1598                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1599                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1600        }
1601
1602        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1603        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1604                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1605                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1606
1607                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1608                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1609                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1610                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1611        }
1612
1613        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1614                const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1615                o->call_depth++;
1616                /*
1617                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1618                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1619                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1620                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1621                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1622                 */
1623                discard_cache();
1624                saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1625                saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1626                o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1627                o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1628                merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1629                                NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1630                o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1631                o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1632                o->call_depth--;
1633
1634                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1635                        die("merge returned no commit");
1636        }
1637
1638        discard_cache();
1639        if (!o->call_depth)
1640                read_cache();
1641
1642        o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1643        clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1644                            &mrtree);
1645
1646        if (o->call_depth) {
1647                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1648                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1649                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1650        }
1651        flush_output(o);
1652        return clean;
1653}
1654
1655static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1656{
1657        struct object *object;
1658
1659        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1660        if (!object)
1661                return NULL;
1662        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1663                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1664        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1665                return NULL;
1666        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1667                return NULL;
1668        return (struct commit *)object;
1669}
1670
1671int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1672                            const unsigned char *head,
1673                            const unsigned char *merge,
1674                            int num_base_list,
1675                            const unsigned char **base_list,
1676                            struct commit **result)
1677{
1678        int clean, index_fd;
1679        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1680        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1681        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1682        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1683
1684        if (base_list) {
1685                int i;
1686                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1687                        struct commit *base;
1688                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1689                                return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1690                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1691                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1692                }
1693        }
1694
1695        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1696        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1697                        result);
1698        if (active_cache_changed &&
1699                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1700                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
1701                return error("Unable to write index.");
1702
1703        return clean ? 0 : 1;
1704}
1705
1706static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1707{
1708        struct merge_options *o = cb;
1709        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1710                o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1711                return 0;
1712        }
1713        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1714                o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1715                return 0;
1716        }
1717        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1718                o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1719                return 0;
1720        }
1721        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1722}
1723
1724void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1725{
1726        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1727        o->verbosity = 2;
1728        o->buffer_output = 1;
1729        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1730        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1731        o->renormalize = 0;
1732        git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1733        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1734                o->verbosity =
1735                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1736        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1737                o->buffer_output = 0;
1738        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1739        memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1740        o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1741        memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1742        o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1743}
1744
1745int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
1746{
1747        if (!s || !*s)
1748                return -1;
1749        if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
1750                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
1751        else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
1752                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
1753        else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
1754                o->subtree_shift = "";
1755        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "subtree="))
1756                o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
1757        else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
1758                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
1759        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
1760                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
1761        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
1762                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
1763        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
1764                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
1765        else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
1766                o->renormalize = 1;
1767        else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
1768                o->renormalize = 0;
1769        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
1770                const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
1771                if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
1772                        return -1;
1773        }
1774        else
1775                return -1;
1776        return 0;
1777}