1#include "builtin.h"
2#include "cache.h"
3#include "exec_cmd.h"
4#include "help.h"
5#include "quote.h"
6#include "run-command.h"
7const char git_usage_string[] =
9 "git [--version] [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path]\n"
10 " [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]\n"
11 " [--bare] [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>]\n"
12 " [-c name=value] [--help]\n"
13 " <command> [<args>]";
14const char git_more_info_string[] =
16 "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command.";
17static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
19static int use_pager = -1;
20struct pager_config {
21 const char *cmd;
22 int want;
23 char *value;
24};
25static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
27{
28 struct pager_config *c = data;
29 if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
30 int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
31 if (b >= 0)
32 c->want = b;
33 else {
34 c->want = 1;
35 c->value = xstrdup(value);
36 }
37 }
38 return 0;
39}
40/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
42int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
43{
44 struct pager_config c;
45 c.cmd = cmd;
46 c.want = -1;
47 c.value = NULL;
48 git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
49 if (c.value)
50 pager_program = c.value;
51 return c.want;
52}
53static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
55 switch (use_pager) {
56 case 0:
57 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
58 break;
59 case 1:
60 setup_pager();
61 break;
62 default:
63 break;
64 }
65}
66static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
68{
69 const char **orig_argv = *argv;
70 while (*argc > 0) {
72 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
73 if (cmd[0] != '-')
74 break;
75 /*
77 * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
78 * commands can be written with "--" prepended
79 * to make them look like flags.
80 */
81 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
82 break;
83 /*
85 * Check remaining flags.
86 */
87 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
88 cmd += 11;
89 if (*cmd == '=')
90 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
91 else {
92 puts(git_exec_path());
93 exit(0);
94 }
95 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
96 puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
97 exit(0);
98 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
99 use_pager = 1;
100 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
101 use_pager = 0;
102 if (envchanged)
103 *envchanged = 1;
104 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
105 read_replace_refs = 0;
106 setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
107 if (envchanged)
108 *envchanged = 1;
109 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
110 if (*argc < 2) {
111 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
112 usage(git_usage_string);
113 }
114 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
115 if (envchanged)
116 *envchanged = 1;
117 (*argv)++;
118 (*argc)--;
119 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
120 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
121 if (envchanged)
122 *envchanged = 1;
123 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
124 if (*argc < 2) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
126 usage(git_usage_string);
127 }
128 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
129 if (envchanged)
130 *envchanged = 1;
131 (*argv)++;
132 (*argc)--;
133 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
134 setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
135 if (envchanged)
136 *envchanged = 1;
137 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
138 static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
139 is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
140 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
141 if (envchanged)
142 *envchanged = 1;
143 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
144 if (*argc < 2) {
145 fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
146 usage(git_usage_string);
147 }
148 git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]);
149 (*argv)++;
150 (*argc)--;
151 } else {
152 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
153 usage(git_usage_string);
154 }
155 (*argv)++;
157 (*argc)--;
158 }
159 return (*argv) - orig_argv;
160}
161static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
163{
164 int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
165 const char *subdir;
166 int count, option_count;
167 const char **new_argv;
168 const char *alias_command;
169 char *alias_string;
170 int unused_nongit;
171 subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
173 alias_command = (*argv)[0];
175 alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
176 if (alias_string) {
177 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
178 const char **alias_argv;
179 int argc = *argcp, i;
180 commit_pager_choice();
182 /* build alias_argv */
184 alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1));
185 alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1;
186 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
187 alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i];
188 alias_argv[argc] = NULL;
189 ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
191 if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */
192 exit(ret);
193 die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'",
195 alias_command, alias_string + 1);
196 }
197 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
198 if (count < 0)
199 die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command,
200 split_cmdline_strerror(count));
201 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
202 if (envchanged)
203 die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
204 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
205 alias_command);
206 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
207 count * sizeof(char *));
208 new_argv -= option_count;
209 if (count < 1)
211 die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
212 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
214 die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
215 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
217 "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
218 alias_command);
219 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
221 (count + *argcp));
222 /* insert after command name */
223 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
224 *argv = new_argv;
226 *argcp += count - 1;
227 ret = 1;
229 }
230 if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
232 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
233 errno = saved_errno;
235 return ret;
237}
238const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
240#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
242#define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1)
243#define USE_PAGER (1<<2)
244/*
245 * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
246 * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
247 */
248#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3)
249struct cmd_struct {
251 const char *cmd;
252 int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
253 int option;
254};
255static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
257{
258 int status, help;
259 struct stat st;
260 const char *prefix;
261 prefix = NULL;
263 help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
264 if (!help) {
265 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
266 prefix = setup_git_directory();
267 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) {
268 int nongit_ok;
269 prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
270 }
271 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
273 use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
274 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
275 use_pager = 1;
276 if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) &&
278 startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */
279 trace_repo_setup(prefix);
280 }
281 commit_pager_choice();
282 if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
284 setup_work_tree();
285 trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
287 status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
289 if (status)
290 return status;
291 /* Somebody closed stdout? */
293 if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
294 return 0;
295 /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
296 if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
297 return 0;
298 /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
300 if (fflush(stdout))
301 die_errno("write failure on standard output");
302 if (ferror(stdout))
303 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
304 if (fclose(stdout))
305 die_errno("close failed on standard output");
306 return 0;
307}
308static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
310{
311 const char *cmd = argv[0];
312 static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
313 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
314 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
315 { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
316 { "archive", cmd_archive },
317 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
318 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
319 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
320 { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
321 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
322 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
323 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
324 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
325 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
326 RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
327 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
328 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
329 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
330 { "clone", cmd_clone },
331 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
332 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
333 { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
334 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
335 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
336 { "diff", cmd_diff },
337 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
338 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
339 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
340 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
341 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
342 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
343 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
344 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
345 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
346 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
347 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
348 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
349 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
350 { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
351 { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
352 { "help", cmd_help },
353 { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
354 { "init", cmd_init_db },
355 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
356 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
357 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
358 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
359 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
360 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
361 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
362 { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
363 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
364 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
365 { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
366 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
367 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
368 { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
369 { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
370 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
371 { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
372 { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
373 { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
374 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
375 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
376 { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
377 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
378 { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
379 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
380 { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
381 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
382 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
383 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
384 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
385 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
386 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
387 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
388 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
389 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
390 { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext },
391 { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd },
392 { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
393 { "repo-config", cmd_repo_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
394 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
395 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
396 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
397 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
398 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
399 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
400 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
401 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER },
402 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
403 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
404 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
405 { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
406 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
407 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
408 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
409 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
410 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
411 { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
412 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
413 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
414 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
415 { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
416 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
417 { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
418 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
419 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
420 { "version", cmd_version },
421 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
422 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
423 };
424 int i;
425 static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
426 if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
428 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
429 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
430 char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
431 argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
432 argv0[i] = '\0';
433 }
434 }
435 /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
437 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
438 argv[1] = argv[0];
439 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
440 }
441 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
443 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
444 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
445 continue;
446 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
447 }
448}
449static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
451{
452 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
453 const char *tmp;
454 int status;
455 commit_pager_choice();
457 strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
459 /*
461 * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
462 * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
463 * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
464 * restore it on error.
465 */
466 tmp = argv[0];
467 argv[0] = cmd.buf;
468 trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
470 /*
472 * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
473 * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
474 */
475 status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
476 if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
477 exit(status);
478 argv[0] = tmp;
480 strbuf_release(&cmd);
482}
483static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
485{
486 int done_alias = 0;
487 while (1) {
489 /* See if it's an internal command */
490 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
491 /* .. then try the external ones */
493 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
494 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
496 * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
497 * alias.log = show
498 */
499 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
500 break;
501 done_alias = 1;
502 }
503 return done_alias;
505}
506int main(int argc, const char **argv)
509{
510 const char *cmd;
511 startup_info = &git_startup_info;
513 cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
515 if (!cmd)
516 cmd = "git-help";
517 /*
519 * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
520 *
521 * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
522 * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
523 * the same thing over again)
524 *
525 * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
526 * die if that one cannot handle it.
527 */
528 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
529 cmd += 4;
530 argv[0] = cmd;
531 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
532 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
533 }
534 /* Look for flags.. */
536 argv++;
537 argc--;
538 handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
539 if (argc > 0) {
540 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
541 argv[0] += 2;
542 } else {
543 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
544 commit_pager_choice();
545 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
546 list_common_cmds_help();
547 printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
548 exit(1);
549 }
550 cmd = argv[0];
551 /*
553 * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
554 * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
555 * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
556 * time.
557 */
558 setup_path();
559 while (1) {
561 static int done_help = 0;
562 static int was_alias = 0;
563 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
564 if (errno != ENOENT)
565 break;
566 if (was_alias) {
567 fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
568 "'%s' is not a git command\n",
569 cmd, argv[0]);
570 exit(1);
571 }
572 if (!done_help) {
573 cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
574 done_help = 1;
575 } else
576 break;
577 }
578 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
580 cmd, strerror(errno));
581 return 1;
583}