transport.con commit usage: add set_warn_routine() (b83f108)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "transport.h"
   3#include "run-command.h"
   4#include "pkt-line.h"
   5#include "fetch-pack.h"
   6#include "remote.h"
   7#include "connect.h"
   8#include "send-pack.h"
   9#include "walker.h"
  10#include "bundle.h"
  11#include "dir.h"
  12#include "refs.h"
  13#include "branch.h"
  14#include "url.h"
  15#include "submodule.h"
  16#include "string-list.h"
  17#include "sha1-array.h"
  18#include "sigchain.h"
  19
  20static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
  21        int pretend)
  22{
  23        struct ref *ref;
  24        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
  25                const char *localname;
  26                const char *tmp;
  27                const char *remotename;
  28                unsigned char sha[20];
  29                int flag = 0;
  30                /*
  31                 * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
  32                 * already up-to-date ref create/modify (not delete).
  33                 */
  34                if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
  35                        ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
  36                        continue;
  37                if (!ref->peer_ref)
  38                        continue;
  39                if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
  40                        continue;
  41
  42                /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
  43                localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
  44                remotename = ref->name;
  45                tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
  46                                         sha, &flag);
  47                if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
  48                        starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
  49                        localname = tmp;
  50
  51                /* Both source and destination must be local branches. */
  52                if (!localname || !starts_with(localname, "refs/heads/"))
  53                        continue;
  54                if (!remotename || !starts_with(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
  55                        continue;
  56
  57                if (!pretend)
  58                        install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
  59                                localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
  60                                remotename);
  61                else
  62                        printf(_("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"),
  63                                localname + 11, remotename + 11,
  64                                transport->remote->name);
  65        }
  66}
  67
  68struct bundle_transport_data {
  69        int fd;
  70        struct bundle_header header;
  71};
  72
  73static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
  74{
  75        struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
  76        struct ref *result = NULL;
  77        int i;
  78
  79        if (for_push)
  80                return NULL;
  81
  82        if (data->fd > 0)
  83                close(data->fd);
  84        data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
  85        if (data->fd < 0)
  86                die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
  87        for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
  88                struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
  89                struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
  90                hashcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, e->sha1);
  91                ref->next = result;
  92                result = ref;
  93        }
  94        return result;
  95}
  96
  97static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
  98                               int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
  99{
 100        struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 101        return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd,
 102                        transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
 103}
 104
 105static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
 106{
 107        struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 108        if (data->fd > 0)
 109                close(data->fd);
 110        free(data);
 111        return 0;
 112}
 113
 114struct git_transport_data {
 115        struct git_transport_options options;
 116        struct child_process *conn;
 117        int fd[2];
 118        unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
 119        struct sha1_array extra_have;
 120        struct sha1_array shallow;
 121};
 122
 123static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 124                          const char *name, const char *value)
 125{
 126        if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK)) {
 127                opts->uploadpack = value;
 128                return 0;
 129        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK)) {
 130                opts->receivepack = value;
 131                return 0;
 132        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_THIN)) {
 133                opts->thin = !!value;
 134                return 0;
 135        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS)) {
 136                opts->followtags = !!value;
 137                return 0;
 138        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_KEEP)) {
 139                opts->keep = !!value;
 140                return 0;
 141        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW)) {
 142                opts->update_shallow = !!value;
 143                return 0;
 144        } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH)) {
 145                if (!value)
 146                        opts->depth = 0;
 147                else {
 148                        char *end;
 149                        opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 150                        if (*end)
 151                                die(_("transport: invalid depth option '%s'"), value);
 152                }
 153                return 0;
 154        }
 155        return 1;
 156}
 157
 158static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 159{
 160        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 161        int flags = transport->verbose > 0 ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0;
 162
 163        if (data->conn)
 164                return 0;
 165
 166        switch (transport->family) {
 167        case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_ALL: break;
 168        case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4: flags |= CONNECT_IPV4; break;
 169        case TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6: flags |= CONNECT_IPV6; break;
 170        }
 171
 172        data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 173                                 for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
 174                                 data->options.uploadpack,
 175                                 flags);
 176
 177        return 0;
 178}
 179
 180static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 181{
 182        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 183        struct ref *refs;
 184
 185        connect_setup(transport, for_push);
 186        get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
 187                         for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
 188                         &data->extra_have,
 189                         &data->shallow);
 190        data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 191
 192        return refs;
 193}
 194
 195static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 196                               int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 197{
 198        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 199        struct ref *refs;
 200        char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 201        struct fetch_pack_args args;
 202        struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
 203
 204        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 205        args.uploadpack = data->options.uploadpack;
 206        args.keep_pack = data->options.keep;
 207        args.lock_pack = 1;
 208        args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 209        args.include_tag = data->options.followtags;
 210        args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 1);
 211        args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 212        args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
 213        args.depth = data->options.depth;
 214        args.check_self_contained_and_connected =
 215                data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
 216        args.cloning = transport->cloning;
 217        args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
 218
 219        if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 220                connect_setup(transport, 0);
 221                get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
 222                                 NULL, &data->shallow);
 223                data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 224        }
 225
 226        refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
 227                          refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
 228                          dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
 229                          &transport->pack_lockfile);
 230        close(data->fd[0]);
 231        close(data->fd[1]);
 232        if (finish_connect(data->conn)) {
 233                free_refs(refs);
 234                refs = NULL;
 235        }
 236        data->conn = NULL;
 237        data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 238        data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
 239                args.self_contained_and_connected;
 240
 241        free_refs(refs_tmp);
 242        free_refs(refs);
 243        free(dest);
 244        return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 245}
 246
 247static int push_had_errors(struct ref *ref)
 248{
 249        for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 250                switch (ref->status) {
 251                case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 252                case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 253                case REF_STATUS_OK:
 254                        break;
 255                default:
 256                        return 1;
 257                }
 258        }
 259        return 0;
 260}
 261
 262int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref)
 263{
 264        for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 265                switch(ref->status) {
 266                case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 267                case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 268                        break;
 269                default:
 270                        return 1;
 271                }
 272        }
 273        return 0;
 274}
 275
 276void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
 277{
 278        struct refspec rs;
 279
 280        if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 281                return;
 282
 283        rs.src = ref->name;
 284        rs.dst = NULL;
 285
 286        if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &rs)) {
 287                if (verbose)
 288                        fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
 289                if (ref->deletion) {
 290                        delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 291                } else
 292                        update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
 293                                        ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
 294                free(rs.dst);
 295        }
 296}
 297
 298static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg, int porcelain)
 299{
 300        if (porcelain) {
 301                if (from)
 302                        fprintf(stdout, "%c\t%s:%s\t", flag, from->name, to->name);
 303                else
 304                        fprintf(stdout, "%c\t:%s\t", flag, to->name);
 305                if (msg)
 306                        fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", summary, msg);
 307                else
 308                        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
 309        } else {
 310                fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, summary);
 311                if (from)
 312                        fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
 313                else
 314                        fputs(prettify_refname(to->name), stderr);
 315                if (msg) {
 316                        fputs(" (", stderr);
 317                        fputs(msg, stderr);
 318                        fputc(')', stderr);
 319                }
 320                fputc('\n', stderr);
 321        }
 322}
 323
 324static const char *status_abbrev(unsigned char sha1[20])
 325{
 326        return find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 327}
 328
 329static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
 330{
 331        if (ref->deletion)
 332                print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 333        else if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid))
 334                print_ref_status('*',
 335                        (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
 336                        "[new branch]"),
 337                        ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 338        else {
 339                struct strbuf quickref = STRBUF_INIT;
 340                char type;
 341                const char *msg;
 342
 343                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_oid.hash));
 344                if (ref->forced_update) {
 345                        strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "...");
 346                        type = '+';
 347                        msg = "forced update";
 348                } else {
 349                        strbuf_addstr(&quickref, "..");
 350                        type = ' ';
 351                        msg = NULL;
 352                }
 353                strbuf_addstr(&quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_oid.hash));
 354
 355                print_ref_status(type, quickref.buf, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
 356                strbuf_release(&quickref);
 357        }
 358}
 359
 360static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, int porcelain)
 361{
 362        if (!count) {
 363                char *url = transport_anonymize_url(dest);
 364                fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", url);
 365                free(url);
 366        }
 367
 368        switch(ref->status) {
 369        case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 370                print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 371                break;
 372        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
 373                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
 374                                                 "remote does not support deleting refs", porcelain);
 375                break;
 376        case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 377                print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
 378                                                 ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 379                break;
 380        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
 381                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 382                                                 "non-fast-forward", porcelain);
 383                break;
 384        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 385                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 386                                                 "already exists", porcelain);
 387                break;
 388        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
 389                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 390                                                 "fetch first", porcelain);
 391                break;
 392        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
 393                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 394                                                 "needs force", porcelain);
 395                break;
 396        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
 397                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 398                                                 "stale info", porcelain);
 399                break;
 400        case REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW:
 401                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 402                                                 "new shallow roots not allowed", porcelain);
 403                break;
 404        case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
 405                print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
 406                                                 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 407                                                 ref->remote_status, porcelain);
 408                break;
 409        case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
 410                print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
 411                                                 ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 412                                                 "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
 413                break;
 414        case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
 415                print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 416                                                 "atomic push failed", porcelain);
 417                break;
 418        case REF_STATUS_OK:
 419                print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
 420                break;
 421        }
 422
 423        return 1;
 424}
 425
 426void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 427                                  int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 428{
 429        struct ref *ref;
 430        int n = 0;
 431        unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 432        char *head;
 433
 434        head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
 435
 436        if (verbose) {
 437                for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 438                        if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 439                                n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 440        }
 441
 442        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 443                if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
 444                        n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 445
 446        *reject_reasons = 0;
 447        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 448                if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
 449                    ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
 450                    ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
 451                        n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 452                if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) {
 453                        if (head != NULL && !strcmp(head, ref->name))
 454                                *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD;
 455                        else
 456                                *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER;
 457                } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
 458                        *reject_reasons |= REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 459                } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
 460                        *reject_reasons |= REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
 461                } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
 462                        *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
 463                }
 464        }
 465        free(head);
 466}
 467
 468void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
 469{
 470        int i;
 471
 472        for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 473                const char *local = heads[i];
 474                const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
 475
 476                if (*local == '+')
 477                        local++;
 478
 479                /* A matching refspec is okay.  */
 480                if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
 481                        continue;
 482
 483                remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
 484                if (check_refname_format(remote,
 485                                REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
 486                        die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
 487                                heads[i]);
 488        }
 489}
 490
 491static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
 492{
 493        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 494        struct send_pack_args args;
 495        int ret;
 496
 497        if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 498                struct ref *tmp_refs;
 499                connect_setup(transport, 1);
 500
 501                get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
 502                                 NULL, &data->shallow);
 503                data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 504        }
 505
 506        memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 507        args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
 508        args.force_update = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 509        args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 510        args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
 511        args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 512        args.progress = transport->progress;
 513        args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 514        args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
 515        args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
 516        args.url = transport->url;
 517
 518        if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
 519                args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
 520        else if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
 521                args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
 522        else
 523                args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
 524
 525        ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
 526                        &data->extra_have);
 527
 528        close(data->fd[1]);
 529        close(data->fd[0]);
 530        ret |= finish_connect(data->conn);
 531        data->conn = NULL;
 532        data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 533
 534        return ret;
 535}
 536
 537static int connect_git(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 538                       const char *executable, int fd[2])
 539{
 540        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 541        data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 542                                 executable, 0);
 543        fd[0] = data->fd[0];
 544        fd[1] = data->fd[1];
 545        return 0;
 546}
 547
 548static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 549{
 550        struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 551        if (data->conn) {
 552                if (data->got_remote_heads)
 553                        packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
 554                close(data->fd[0]);
 555                close(data->fd[1]);
 556                finish_connect(data->conn);
 557        }
 558
 559        free(data);
 560        return 0;
 561}
 562
 563void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 564                         struct child_process *child)
 565{
 566        struct git_transport_data *data;
 567
 568        if (!transport->smart_options)
 569                die("Bug detected: Taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 570                    "smart_options field.");
 571
 572        data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 573        data->options = *transport->smart_options;
 574        data->conn = child;
 575        data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
 576        data->fd[1] = data->conn->in;
 577        data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 578        transport->data = data;
 579
 580        transport->set_option = NULL;
 581        transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
 582        transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
 583        transport->push = NULL;
 584        transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
 585        transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
 586        transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
 587
 588        transport->cannot_reuse = 1;
 589}
 590
 591static int is_file(const char *url)
 592{
 593        struct stat buf;
 594        if (stat(url, &buf))
 595                return 0;
 596        return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode);
 597}
 598
 599static int external_specification_len(const char *url)
 600{
 601        return strchr(url, ':') - url;
 602}
 603
 604static const struct string_list *protocol_whitelist(void)
 605{
 606        static int enabled = -1;
 607        static struct string_list allowed = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 608
 609        if (enabled < 0) {
 610                const char *v = getenv("GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL");
 611                if (v) {
 612                        string_list_split(&allowed, v, ':', -1);
 613                        string_list_sort(&allowed);
 614                        enabled = 1;
 615                } else {
 616                        enabled = 0;
 617                }
 618        }
 619
 620        return enabled ? &allowed : NULL;
 621}
 622
 623int is_transport_allowed(const char *type)
 624{
 625        const struct string_list *allowed = protocol_whitelist();
 626        return !allowed || string_list_has_string(allowed, type);
 627}
 628
 629void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
 630{
 631        if (!is_transport_allowed(type))
 632                die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
 633}
 634
 635int transport_restrict_protocols(void)
 636{
 637        return !!protocol_whitelist();
 638}
 639
 640struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 641{
 642        const char *helper;
 643        struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
 644
 645        ret->progress = isatty(2);
 646
 647        if (!remote)
 648                die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
 649
 650        ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
 651        ret->remote = remote;
 652        helper = remote->foreign_vcs;
 653
 654        if (!url && remote->url)
 655                url = remote->url[0];
 656        ret->url = url;
 657
 658        /* maybe it is a foreign URL? */
 659        if (url) {
 660                const char *p = url;
 661
 662                while (is_urlschemechar(p == url, *p))
 663                        p++;
 664                if (starts_with(p, "::"))
 665                        helper = xstrndup(url, p - url);
 666        }
 667
 668        if (helper) {
 669                transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 670        } else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
 671                die("git-over-rsync is no longer supported");
 672        } else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 673                struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 674                transport_check_allowed("file");
 675                ret->data = data;
 676                ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
 677                ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
 678                ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
 679                ret->smart_options = NULL;
 680        } else if (!is_url(url)
 681                || starts_with(url, "file://")
 682                || starts_with(url, "git://")
 683                || starts_with(url, "ssh://")
 684                || starts_with(url, "git+ssh://") /* deprecated - do not use */
 685                || starts_with(url, "ssh+git://") /* deprecated - do not use */
 686                ) {
 687                /*
 688                 * These are builtin smart transports; "allowed" transports
 689                 * will be checked individually in git_connect.
 690                 */
 691                struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 692                ret->data = data;
 693                ret->set_option = NULL;
 694                ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
 695                ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
 696                ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
 697                ret->connect = connect_git;
 698                ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
 699                ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
 700
 701                data->conn = NULL;
 702                data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 703        } else {
 704                /* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
 705                int len = external_specification_len(url);
 706                char *handler = xmemdupz(url, len);
 707                transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
 708        }
 709
 710        if (ret->smart_options) {
 711                ret->smart_options->thin = 1;
 712                ret->smart_options->uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
 713                if (remote->uploadpack)
 714                        ret->smart_options->uploadpack = remote->uploadpack;
 715                ret->smart_options->receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
 716                if (remote->receivepack)
 717                        ret->smart_options->receivepack = remote->receivepack;
 718        }
 719
 720        return ret;
 721}
 722
 723int transport_set_option(struct transport *transport,
 724                         const char *name, const char *value)
 725{
 726        int git_reports = 1, protocol_reports = 1;
 727
 728        if (transport->smart_options)
 729                git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
 730                                             name, value);
 731
 732        if (transport->set_option)
 733                protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
 734                                                        value);
 735
 736        /* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
 737        if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
 738                return 0;
 739        /* If either reports -1 (invalid value), report -1. */
 740        if ((git_reports == -1) || (protocol_reports == -1))
 741                return -1;
 742        /* Otherwise if both report unknown, report unknown. */
 743        return 1;
 744}
 745
 746void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
 747        int force_progress)
 748{
 749        if (verbosity >= 1)
 750                transport->verbose = verbosity <= 3 ? verbosity : 3;
 751        if (verbosity < 0)
 752                transport->verbose = -1;
 753
 754        /**
 755         * Rules used to determine whether to report progress (processing aborts
 756         * when a rule is satisfied):
 757         *
 758         *   . Report progress, if force_progress is 1 (ie. --progress).
 759         *   . Don't report progress, if force_progress is 0 (ie. --no-progress).
 760         *   . Don't report progress, if verbosity < 0 (ie. -q/--quiet ).
 761         *   . Report progress if isatty(2) is 1.
 762         **/
 763        if (force_progress >= 0)
 764                transport->progress = !!force_progress;
 765        else
 766                transport->progress = verbosity >= 0 && isatty(2);
 767}
 768
 769static void die_with_unpushed_submodules(struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 770{
 771        int i;
 772
 773        fprintf(stderr, _("The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 774                        "not be found on any remote:\n"));
 775        for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing->nr; i++)
 776                printf("  %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
 777        fprintf(stderr, _("\nPlease try\n\n"
 778                          "     git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
 779                          "or cd to the path and use\n\n"
 780                          "     git push\n\n"
 781                          "to push them to a remote.\n\n"));
 782
 783        string_list_clear(needs_pushing, 0);
 784
 785        die(_("Aborting."));
 786}
 787
 788static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
 789                             struct ref *remote_refs)
 790{
 791        int ret = 0, x;
 792        struct ref *r;
 793        struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 794        struct strbuf buf;
 795        const char *argv[4];
 796
 797        if (!(argv[0] = find_hook("pre-push")))
 798                return 0;
 799
 800        argv[1] = transport->remote->name;
 801        argv[2] = transport->url;
 802        argv[3] = NULL;
 803
 804        proc.argv = argv;
 805        proc.in = -1;
 806
 807        if (start_command(&proc)) {
 808                finish_command(&proc);
 809                return -1;
 810        }
 811
 812        sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 813
 814        strbuf_init(&buf, 256);
 815
 816        for (r = remote_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 817                if (!r->peer_ref) continue;
 818                if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) continue;
 819                if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE) continue;
 820                if (r->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE) continue;
 821
 822                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 823                strbuf_addf( &buf, "%s %s %s %s\n",
 824                         r->peer_ref->name, oid_to_hex(&r->new_oid),
 825                         r->name, oid_to_hex(&r->old_oid));
 826
 827                if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
 828                        /* We do not mind if a hook does not read all refs. */
 829                        if (errno != EPIPE)
 830                                ret = -1;
 831                        break;
 832                }
 833        }
 834
 835        strbuf_release(&buf);
 836
 837        x = close(proc.in);
 838        if (!ret)
 839                ret = x;
 840
 841        sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 842
 843        x = finish_command(&proc);
 844        if (!ret)
 845                ret = x;
 846
 847        return ret;
 848}
 849
 850int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 851                   int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
 852                   unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 853{
 854        *reject_reasons = 0;
 855        transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
 856
 857        if (transport->push) {
 858                /* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
 859                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
 860                        die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
 861
 862                return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
 863        } else if (transport->push_refs) {
 864                struct ref *remote_refs;
 865                struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
 866                int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
 867                int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
 868                int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 869                int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
 870                int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
 871                int push_ret, ret, err;
 872
 873                if (check_push_refs(local_refs, refspec_nr, refspec) < 0)
 874                        return -1;
 875
 876                remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
 877
 878                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
 879                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
 880                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
 881                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
 882                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
 883                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
 884                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
 885                        match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
 886
 887                if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
 888                                    refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
 889                        return -1;
 890                }
 891
 892                if (transport->smart_options &&
 893                    transport->smart_options->cas &&
 894                    !is_empty_cas(transport->smart_options->cas))
 895                        apply_push_cas(transport->smart_options->cas,
 896                                       transport->remote, remote_refs);
 897
 898                set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
 899                        flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
 900                        flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 901
 902                if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
 903                        if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
 904                                return -1;
 905
 906                if ((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) && !is_bare_repository()) {
 907                        struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
 908                        for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 909                                if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid) &&
 910                                    !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_oid.hash,
 911                                            transport->remote->name))
 912                                    die ("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
 913                }
 914
 915                if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
 916                              TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
 917                        struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
 918                        struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 919
 920                        for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 921                                if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid) &&
 922                                    find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_oid.hash,
 923                                            transport->remote->name, &needs_pushing))
 924                                        die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
 925                }
 926
 927                push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
 928                err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
 929                ret = push_ret | err;
 930
 931                if (!quiet || err)
 932                        transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
 933                                        verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
 934                                        reject_reasons);
 935
 936                if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
 937                        set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
 938
 939                if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)) {
 940                        struct ref *ref;
 941                        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 942                                transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
 943                }
 944
 945                if (porcelain && !push_ret)
 946                        puts("Done");
 947                else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
 948                        fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
 949
 950                return ret;
 951        }
 952        return 1;
 953}
 954
 955const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
 956{
 957        if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
 958                transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
 959                transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
 960        }
 961
 962        return transport->remote_refs;
 963}
 964
 965int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
 966{
 967        int rc;
 968        int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
 969        struct ref **heads = NULL;
 970        struct ref *rm;
 971
 972        for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
 973                nr_refs++;
 974                if (rm->peer_ref &&
 975                    !is_null_oid(&rm->old_oid) &&
 976                    !oidcmp(&rm->peer_ref->old_oid, &rm->old_oid))
 977                        continue;
 978                ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
 979                heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
 980        }
 981
 982        if (!nr_heads) {
 983                /*
 984                 * When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
 985                 * then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
 986                 * Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
 987                 * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
 988                 * (see builtin/fetch.c:quickfetch()).
 989                 */
 990                ALLOC_ARRAY(heads, nr_refs);
 991                for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
 992                        heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
 993        }
 994
 995        rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
 996
 997        free(heads);
 998        return rc;
 999}
1000
1001void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport)
1002{
1003        if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
1004                unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
1005                free(transport->pack_lockfile);
1006                transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
1007        }
1008}
1009
1010int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
1011                      const char *exec, int fd[2])
1012{
1013        if (transport->connect)
1014                return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
1015        else
1016                die("Operation not supported by protocol");
1017}
1018
1019int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
1020{
1021        int ret = 0;
1022        if (transport->disconnect)
1023                ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
1024        free(transport);
1025        return ret;
1026}
1027
1028/*
1029 * Strip username (and password) from a URL and return
1030 * it in a newly allocated string.
1031 */
1032char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
1033{
1034        char *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
1035        size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
1036
1037        anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
1038        if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) || !anon_part)
1039                goto literal_copy;
1040
1041        anon_len = strlen(++anon_part);
1042        scheme_prefix = strstr(url, "://");
1043        if (!scheme_prefix) {
1044                if (!strchr(anon_part, ':'))
1045                        /* cannot be "me@there:/path/name" */
1046                        goto literal_copy;
1047        } else {
1048                const char *cp;
1049                /* make sure scheme is reasonable */
1050                for (cp = url; cp < scheme_prefix; cp++) {
1051                        switch (*cp) {
1052                                /* RFC 1738 2.1 */
1053                        case '+': case '.': case '-':
1054                                break; /* ok */
1055                        default:
1056                                if (isalnum(*cp))
1057                                        break;
1058                                /* it isn't */
1059                                goto literal_copy;
1060                        }
1061                }
1062                /* @ past the first slash does not count */
1063                cp = strchr(scheme_prefix + 3, '/');
1064                if (cp && cp < anon_part)
1065                        goto literal_copy;
1066                prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
1067        }
1068        return xstrfmt("%.*s%.*s", (int)prefix_len, url,
1069                       (int)anon_len, anon_part);
1070literal_copy:
1071        return xstrdup(url);
1072}
1073
1074struct alternate_refs_data {
1075        alternate_ref_fn *fn;
1076        void *data;
1077};
1078
1079static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
1080                                  void *data)
1081{
1082        char *other;
1083        size_t len;
1084        struct remote *remote;
1085        struct transport *transport;
1086        const struct ref *extra;
1087        struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
1088
1089        e->name[-1] = '\0';
1090        other = xstrdup(real_path(e->base));
1091        e->name[-1] = '/';
1092        len = strlen(other);
1093
1094        while (other[len-1] == '/')
1095                other[--len] = '\0';
1096        if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
1097                goto out;
1098        /* Is this a git repository with refs? */
1099        memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
1100        if (!is_directory(other))
1101                goto out;
1102        other[len - 8] = '\0';
1103        remote = remote_get(other);
1104        transport = transport_get(remote, other);
1105        for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1106             extra;
1107             extra = extra->next)
1108                cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
1109        transport_disconnect(transport);
1110out:
1111        free(other);
1112        return 0;
1113}
1114
1115void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
1116{
1117        struct alternate_refs_data cb;
1118        cb.fn = fn;
1119        cb.data = data;
1120        foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
1121}