/*
 * git-imap-send - drops patches into an imap Drafts folder
 *                 derived from isync/mbsync - mailbox synchronizer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michael R. Elkins <me@mutt.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Oswald Buddenhagen <ossi@users.sf.net>
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Theodore Y. Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Mike McCormack
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "cache.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "prompt.h"
#ifdef NO_OPENSSL
typedef void *SSL;
#else
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#endif

/* For message->status */
#define M_RECENT       (1<<0) /* unsyncable flag; maildir_* depend on this being 1<<0 */
#define M_DEAD         (1<<1) /* expunged */
#define M_FLAGS        (1<<2) /* flags fetched */

struct message {
        struct message *next;
        size_t size; /* zero implies "not fetched" */
        int uid;
        unsigned char flags, status;
};

struct store {
        /* currently open mailbox */
        const char *name; /* foreign! maybe preset? */
        char *path; /* own */
        struct message *msgs; /* own */
        int uidvalidity;
        unsigned char opts; /* maybe preset? */
        /* note that the following do _not_ reflect stats from msgs, but mailbox totals */
        int count; /* # of messages */
        int recent; /* # of recent messages - don't trust this beyond the initial read */
};

static const char imap_send_usage[] = "git imap-send < <mbox>";

#undef DRV_OK
#define DRV_OK          0
#define DRV_MSG_BAD     -1
#define DRV_BOX_BAD     -2
#define DRV_STORE_BAD   -3

static int Verbose, Quiet;

__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
static void imap_info(const char *, ...);
__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
static void imap_warn(const char *, ...);

static char *next_arg(char **);

static void free_generic_messages(struct message *);

__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
static int nfsnprintf(char *buf, int blen, const char *fmt, ...);

static int nfvasprintf(char **strp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
        int len;
        char tmp[8192];

        len = vsnprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, ap);
        if (len < 0)
                die("Fatal: Out of memory");
        if (len >= sizeof(tmp))
                die("imap command overflow!");
        *strp = xmemdupz(tmp, len);
        return len;
}

struct imap_server_conf {
        char *name;
        char *tunnel;
        char *host;
        int port;
        char *user;
        char *pass;
        int use_ssl;
        int ssl_verify;
        int use_html;
        char *auth_method;
};

static struct imap_server_conf server = {
        NULL,   /* name */
        NULL,   /* tunnel */
        NULL,   /* host */
        0,      /* port */
        NULL,   /* user */
        NULL,   /* pass */
        0,      /* use_ssl */
        1,      /* ssl_verify */
        0,      /* use_html */
        NULL,   /* auth_method */
};

#define NIL     (void *)0x1
#define LIST    (void *)0x2

struct imap_list {
        struct imap_list *next, *child;
        char *val;
        int len;
};

struct imap_socket {
        int fd[2];
        SSL *ssl;
};

struct imap_buffer {
        struct imap_socket sock;
        int bytes;
        int offset;
        char buf[1024];
};

struct imap_cmd;

struct imap {
        int uidnext; /* from SELECT responses */
        struct imap_list *ns_personal, *ns_other, *ns_shared; /* NAMESPACE info */
        unsigned caps, rcaps; /* CAPABILITY results */
        /* command queue */
        int nexttag, num_in_progress, literal_pending;
        struct imap_cmd *in_progress, **in_progress_append;
        struct imap_buffer buf; /* this is BIG, so put it last */
};

struct imap_store {
        struct store gen;
        int uidvalidity;
        struct imap *imap;
        const char *prefix;
        unsigned /*currentnc:1,*/ trashnc:1;
};

struct imap_cmd_cb {
        int (*cont)(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *cmd, const char *prompt);
        void (*done)(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *cmd, int response);
        void *ctx;
        char *data;
        int dlen;
        int uid;
        unsigned create:1, trycreate:1;
};

struct imap_cmd {
        struct imap_cmd *next;
        struct imap_cmd_cb cb;
        char *cmd;
        int tag;
};

#define CAP(cap) (imap->caps & (1 << (cap)))

enum CAPABILITY {
        NOLOGIN = 0,
        UIDPLUS,
        LITERALPLUS,
        NAMESPACE,
        STARTTLS,
        AUTH_CRAM_MD5
};

static const char *cap_list[] = {
        "LOGINDISABLED",
        "UIDPLUS",
        "LITERAL+",
        "NAMESPACE",
        "STARTTLS",
        "AUTH=CRAM-MD5",
};

#define RESP_OK    0
#define RESP_NO    1
#define RESP_BAD   2

static int get_cmd_result(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *tcmd);


#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
static void ssl_socket_perror(const char *func)
{
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", func, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
}
#endif

static void socket_perror(const char *func, struct imap_socket *sock, int ret)
{
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
        if (sock->ssl) {
                int sslerr = SSL_get_error(sock->ssl, ret);
                switch (sslerr) {
                case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
                        break;
                case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
                        perror("SSL_connect");
                        break;
                default:
                        ssl_socket_perror("SSL_connect");
                        break;
                }
        } else
#endif
        {
                if (ret < 0)
                        perror(func);
                else
                        fprintf(stderr, "%s: unexpected EOF\n", func);
        }
}

static int ssl_socket_connect(struct imap_socket *sock, int use_tls_only, int verify)
{
#ifdef NO_OPENSSL
        fprintf(stderr, "SSL requested but SSL support not compiled in\n");
        return -1;
#else
#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L)
        const SSL_METHOD *meth;
#else
        SSL_METHOD *meth;
#endif
        SSL_CTX *ctx;
        int ret;

        SSL_library_init();
        SSL_load_error_strings();

        if (use_tls_only)
                meth = TLSv1_method();
        else
                meth = SSLv23_method();

        if (!meth) {
                ssl_socket_perror("SSLv23_method");
                return -1;
        }

        ctx = SSL_CTX_new(meth);

        if (verify)
                SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);

        if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx)) {
                ssl_socket_perror("SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths");
                return -1;
        }
        sock->ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
        if (!sock->ssl) {
                ssl_socket_perror("SSL_new");
                return -1;
        }
        if (!SSL_set_rfd(sock->ssl, sock->fd[0])) {
                ssl_socket_perror("SSL_set_rfd");
                return -1;
        }
        if (!SSL_set_wfd(sock->ssl, sock->fd[1])) {
                ssl_socket_perror("SSL_set_wfd");
                return -1;
        }

        ret = SSL_connect(sock->ssl);
        if (ret <= 0) {
                socket_perror("SSL_connect", sock, ret);
                return -1;
        }

        return 0;
#endif
}

static int socket_read(struct imap_socket *sock, char *buf, int len)
{
        ssize_t n;
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
        if (sock->ssl)
                n = SSL_read(sock->ssl, buf, len);
        else
#endif
                n = xread(sock->fd[0], buf, len);
        if (n <= 0) {
                socket_perror("read", sock, n);
                close(sock->fd[0]);
                close(sock->fd[1]);
                sock->fd[0] = sock->fd[1] = -1;
        }
        return n;
}

static int socket_write(struct imap_socket *sock, const char *buf, int len)
{
        int n;
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
        if (sock->ssl)
                n = SSL_write(sock->ssl, buf, len);
        else
#endif
                n = write_in_full(sock->fd[1], buf, len);
        if (n != len) {
                socket_perror("write", sock, n);
                close(sock->fd[0]);
                close(sock->fd[1]);
                sock->fd[0] = sock->fd[1] = -1;
        }
        return n;
}

static void socket_shutdown(struct imap_socket *sock)
{
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
        if (sock->ssl) {
                SSL_shutdown(sock->ssl);
                SSL_free(sock->ssl);
        }
#endif
        close(sock->fd[0]);
        close(sock->fd[1]);
}

/* simple line buffering */
static int buffer_gets(struct imap_buffer *b, char **s)
{
        int n;
        int start = b->offset;

        *s = b->buf + start;

        for (;;) {
                /* make sure we have enough data to read the \r\n sequence */
                if (b->offset + 1 >= b->bytes) {
                        if (start) {
                                /* shift down used bytes */
                                *s = b->buf;

                                assert(start <= b->bytes);
                                n = b->bytes - start;

                                if (n)
                                        memmove(b->buf, b->buf + start, n);
                                b->offset -= start;
                                b->bytes = n;
                                start = 0;
                        }

                        n = socket_read(&b->sock, b->buf + b->bytes,
                                         sizeof(b->buf) - b->bytes);

                        if (n <= 0)
                                return -1;

                        b->bytes += n;
                }

                if (b->buf[b->offset] == '\r') {
                        assert(b->offset + 1 < b->bytes);
                        if (b->buf[b->offset + 1] == '\n') {
                                b->buf[b->offset] = 0;  /* terminate the string */
                                b->offset += 2; /* next line */
                                if (Verbose)
                                        puts(*s);
                                return 0;
                        }
                }

                b->offset++;
        }
        /* not reached */
}

static void imap_info(const char *msg, ...)
{
        va_list va;

        if (!Quiet) {
                va_start(va, msg);
                vprintf(msg, va);
                va_end(va);
                fflush(stdout);
        }
}

static void imap_warn(const char *msg, ...)
{
        va_list va;

        if (Quiet < 2) {
                va_start(va, msg);
                vfprintf(stderr, msg, va);
                va_end(va);
        }
}

static char *next_arg(char **s)
{
        char *ret;

        if (!s || !*s)
                return NULL;
        while (isspace((unsigned char) **s))
                (*s)++;
        if (!**s) {
                *s = NULL;
                return NULL;
        }
        if (**s == '"') {
                ++*s;
                ret = *s;
                *s = strchr(*s, '"');
        } else {
                ret = *s;
                while (**s && !isspace((unsigned char) **s))
                        (*s)++;
        }
        if (*s) {
                if (**s)
                        *(*s)++ = 0;
                if (!**s)
                        *s = NULL;
        }
        return ret;
}

static void free_generic_messages(struct message *msgs)
{
        struct message *tmsg;

        for (; msgs; msgs = tmsg) {
                tmsg = msgs->next;
                free(msgs);
        }
}

static int nfsnprintf(char *buf, int blen, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        int ret;
        va_list va;

        va_start(va, fmt);
        if (blen <= 0 || (unsigned)(ret = vsnprintf(buf, blen, fmt, va)) >= (unsigned)blen)
                die("Fatal: buffer too small. Please report a bug.");
        va_end(va);
        return ret;
}

static struct imap_cmd *v_issue_imap_cmd(struct imap_store *ctx,
                                         struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
                                         const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
        struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
        struct imap_cmd *cmd;
        int n, bufl;
        char buf[1024];

        cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(struct imap_cmd));
        nfvasprintf(&cmd->cmd, fmt, ap);
        cmd->tag = ++imap->nexttag;

        if (cb)
                cmd->cb = *cb;
        else
                memset(&cmd->cb, 0, sizeof(cmd->cb));

        while (imap->literal_pending)
                get_cmd_result(ctx, NULL);

        if (!cmd->cb.data)
                bufl = nfsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %s\r\n", cmd->tag, cmd->cmd);
        else
                bufl = nfsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d %s{%d%s}\r\n",
                                  cmd->tag, cmd->cmd, cmd->cb.dlen,
                                  CAP(LITERALPLUS) ? "+" : "");

        if (Verbose) {
                if (imap->num_in_progress)
                        printf("(%d in progress) ", imap->num_in_progress);
                if (memcmp(cmd->cmd, "LOGIN", 5))
                        printf(">>> %s", buf);
                else
                        printf(">>> %d LOGIN <user> <pass>\n", cmd->tag);
        }
        if (socket_write(&imap->buf.sock, buf, bufl) != bufl) {
                free(cmd->cmd);
                free(cmd);
                if (cb)
                        free(cb->data);
                return NULL;
        }
        if (cmd->cb.data) {
                if (CAP(LITERALPLUS)) {
                        n = socket_write(&imap->buf.sock, cmd->cb.data, cmd->cb.dlen);
                        free(cmd->cb.data);
                        if (n != cmd->cb.dlen ||
                            socket_write(&imap->buf.sock, "\r\n", 2) != 2) {
                                free(cmd->cmd);
                                free(cmd);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        cmd->cb.data = NULL;
                } else
                        imap->literal_pending = 1;
        } else if (cmd->cb.cont)
                imap->literal_pending = 1;
        cmd->next = NULL;
        *imap->in_progress_append = cmd;
        imap->in_progress_append = &cmd->next;
        imap->num_in_progress++;
        return cmd;
}

__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
static struct imap_cmd *issue_imap_cmd(struct imap_store *ctx,
                                       struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
                                       const char *fmt, ...)
{
        struct imap_cmd *ret;
        va_list ap;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        ret = v_issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        return ret;
}

__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
static int imap_exec(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
                     const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        struct imap_cmd *cmdp;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        cmdp = v_issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        if (!cmdp)
                return RESP_BAD;

        return get_cmd_result(ctx, cmdp);
}

__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
static int imap_exec_m(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
                       const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        struct imap_cmd *cmdp;

        va_start(ap, fmt);
        cmdp = v_issue_imap_cmd(ctx, cb, fmt, ap);
        va_end(ap);
        if (!cmdp)
                return DRV_STORE_BAD;

        switch (get_cmd_result(ctx, cmdp)) {
        case RESP_BAD: return DRV_STORE_BAD;
        case RESP_NO: return DRV_MSG_BAD;
        default: return DRV_OK;
        }
}

static int is_atom(struct imap_list *list)
{
        return list && list->val && list->val != NIL && list->val != LIST;
}

static int is_list(struct imap_list *list)
{
        return list && list->val == LIST;
}

static void free_list(struct imap_list *list)
{
        struct imap_list *tmp;

        for (; list; list = tmp) {
                tmp = list->next;
                if (is_list(list))
                        free_list(list->child);
                else if (is_atom(list))
                        free(list->val);
                free(list);
        }
}

static int parse_imap_list_l(struct imap *imap, char **sp, struct imap_list **curp, int level)
{
        struct imap_list *cur;
        char *s = *sp, *p;
        int n, bytes;

        for (;;) {
                while (isspace((unsigned char)*s))
                        s++;
                if (level && *s == ')') {
                        s++;
                        break;
                }
                *curp = cur = xmalloc(sizeof(*cur));
                curp = &cur->next;
                cur->val = NULL; /* for clean bail */
                if (*s == '(') {
                        /* sublist */
                        s++;
                        cur->val = LIST;
                        if (parse_imap_list_l(imap, &s, &cur->child, level + 1))
                                goto bail;
                } else if (imap && *s == '{') {
                        /* literal */
                        bytes = cur->len = strtol(s + 1, &s, 10);
                        if (*s != '}')
                                goto bail;

                        s = cur->val = xmalloc(cur->len);

                        /* dump whats left over in the input buffer */
                        n = imap->buf.bytes - imap->buf.offset;

                        if (n > bytes)
                                /* the entire message fit in the buffer */
                                n = bytes;

                        memcpy(s, imap->buf.buf + imap->buf.offset, n);
                        s += n;
                        bytes -= n;

                        /* mark that we used part of the buffer */
                        imap->buf.offset += n;

                        /* now read the rest of the message */
                        while (bytes > 0) {
                                if ((n = socket_read(&imap->buf.sock, s, bytes)) <= 0)
                                        goto bail;
                                s += n;
                                bytes -= n;
                        }

                        if (buffer_gets(&imap->buf, &s))
                                goto bail;
                } else if (*s == '"') {
                        /* quoted string */
                        s++;
                        p = s;
                        for (; *s != '"'; s++)
                                if (!*s)
                                        goto bail;
                        cur->len = s - p;
                        s++;
                        cur->val = xmemdupz(p, cur->len);
                } else {
                        /* atom */
                        p = s;
                        for (; *s && !isspace((unsigned char)*s); s++)
                                if (level && *s == ')')
                                        break;
                        cur->len = s - p;
                        if (cur->len == 3 && !memcmp("NIL", p, 3))
                                cur->val = NIL;
                        else
                                cur->val = xmemdupz(p, cur->len);
                }

                if (!level)
                        break;
                if (!*s)
                        goto bail;
        }
        *sp = s;
        *curp = NULL;
        return 0;

bail:
        *curp = NULL;
        return -1;
}

static struct imap_list *parse_imap_list(struct imap *imap, char **sp)
{
        struct imap_list *head;

        if (!parse_imap_list_l(imap, sp, &head, 0))
                return head;
        free_list(head);
        return NULL;
}

static struct imap_list *parse_list(char **sp)
{
        return parse_imap_list(NULL, sp);
}

static void parse_capability(struct imap *imap, char *cmd)
{
        char *arg;
        unsigned i;

        imap->caps = 0x80000000;
        while ((arg = next_arg(&cmd)))
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cap_list); i++)
                        if (!strcmp(cap_list[i], arg))
                                imap->caps |= 1 << i;
        imap->rcaps = imap->caps;
}

static int parse_response_code(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd_cb *cb,
                               char *s)
{
        struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
        char *arg, *p;

        if (*s != '[')
                return RESP_OK;         /* no response code */
        s++;
        if (!(p = strchr(s, ']'))) {
                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: malformed response code\n");
                return RESP_BAD;
        }
        *p++ = 0;
        arg = next_arg(&s);
        if (!strcmp("UIDVALIDITY", arg)) {
                if (!(arg = next_arg(&s)) || !(ctx->gen.uidvalidity = atoi(arg))) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: malformed UIDVALIDITY status\n");
                        return RESP_BAD;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp("UIDNEXT", arg)) {
                if (!(arg = next_arg(&s)) || !(imap->uidnext = atoi(arg))) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: malformed NEXTUID status\n");
                        return RESP_BAD;
                }
        } else if (!strcmp("CAPABILITY", arg)) {
                parse_capability(imap, s);
        } else if (!strcmp("ALERT", arg)) {
                /* RFC2060 says that these messages MUST be displayed
                 * to the user
                 */
                for (; isspace((unsigned char)*p); p++);
                fprintf(stderr, "*** IMAP ALERT *** %s\n", p);
        } else if (cb && cb->ctx && !strcmp("APPENDUID", arg)) {
                if (!(arg = next_arg(&s)) || !(ctx->gen.uidvalidity = atoi(arg)) ||
                    !(arg = next_arg(&s)) || !(*(int *)cb->ctx = atoi(arg))) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: malformed APPENDUID status\n");
                        return RESP_BAD;
                }
        }
        return RESP_OK;
}

static int get_cmd_result(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *tcmd)
{
        struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
        struct imap_cmd *cmdp, **pcmdp, *ncmdp;
        char *cmd, *arg, *arg1, *p;
        int n, resp, resp2, tag;

        for (;;) {
                if (buffer_gets(&imap->buf, &cmd))
                        return RESP_BAD;

                arg = next_arg(&cmd);
                if (*arg == '*') {
                        arg = next_arg(&cmd);
                        if (!arg) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unable to parse untagged response\n");
                                return RESP_BAD;
                        }

                        if (!strcmp("NAMESPACE", arg)) {
                                imap->ns_personal = parse_list(&cmd);
                                imap->ns_other = parse_list(&cmd);
                                imap->ns_shared = parse_list(&cmd);
                        } else if (!strcmp("OK", arg) || !strcmp("BAD", arg) ||
                                   !strcmp("NO", arg) || !strcmp("BYE", arg)) {
                                if ((resp = parse_response_code(ctx, NULL, cmd)) != RESP_OK)
                                        return resp;
                        } else if (!strcmp("CAPABILITY", arg))
                                parse_capability(imap, cmd);
                        else if ((arg1 = next_arg(&cmd))) {
                                if (!strcmp("EXISTS", arg1))
                                        ctx->gen.count = atoi(arg);
                                else if (!strcmp("RECENT", arg1))
                                        ctx->gen.recent = atoi(arg);
                        } else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unable to parse untagged response\n");
                                return RESP_BAD;
                        }
                } else if (!imap->in_progress) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unexpected reply: %s %s\n", arg, cmd ? cmd : "");
                        return RESP_BAD;
                } else if (*arg == '+') {
                        /* This can happen only with the last command underway, as
                           it enforces a round-trip. */
                        cmdp = (struct imap_cmd *)((char *)imap->in_progress_append -
                               offsetof(struct imap_cmd, next));
                        if (cmdp->cb.data) {
                                n = socket_write(&imap->buf.sock, cmdp->cb.data, cmdp->cb.dlen);
                                free(cmdp->cb.data);
                                cmdp->cb.data = NULL;
                                if (n != (int)cmdp->cb.dlen)
                                        return RESP_BAD;
                        } else if (cmdp->cb.cont) {
                                if (cmdp->cb.cont(ctx, cmdp, cmd))
                                        return RESP_BAD;
                        } else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unexpected command continuation request\n");
                                return RESP_BAD;
                        }
                        if (socket_write(&imap->buf.sock, "\r\n", 2) != 2)
                                return RESP_BAD;
                        if (!cmdp->cb.cont)
                                imap->literal_pending = 0;
                        if (!tcmd)
                                return DRV_OK;
                } else {
                        tag = atoi(arg);
                        for (pcmdp = &imap->in_progress; (cmdp = *pcmdp); pcmdp = &cmdp->next)
                                if (cmdp->tag == tag)
                                        goto gottag;
                        fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unexpected tag %s\n", arg);
                        return RESP_BAD;
                gottag:
                        if (!(*pcmdp = cmdp->next))
                                imap->in_progress_append = pcmdp;
                        imap->num_in_progress--;
                        if (cmdp->cb.cont || cmdp->cb.data)
                                imap->literal_pending = 0;
                        arg = next_arg(&cmd);
                        if (!strcmp("OK", arg))
                                resp = DRV_OK;
                        else {
                                if (!strcmp("NO", arg)) {
                                        if (cmdp->cb.create && cmd && (cmdp->cb.trycreate || !memcmp(cmd, "[TRYCREATE]", 11))) { /* SELECT, APPEND or UID COPY */
                                                p = strchr(cmdp->cmd, '"');
                                                if (!issue_imap_cmd(ctx, NULL, "CREATE \"%.*s\"", (int)(strchr(p + 1, '"') - p + 1), p)) {
                                                        resp = RESP_BAD;
                                                        goto normal;
                                                }
                                                /* not waiting here violates the spec, but a server that does not
                                                   grok this nonetheless violates it too. */
                                                cmdp->cb.create = 0;
                                                if (!(ncmdp = issue_imap_cmd(ctx, &cmdp->cb, "%s", cmdp->cmd))) {
                                                        resp = RESP_BAD;
                                                        goto normal;
                                                }
                                                free(cmdp->cmd);
                                                free(cmdp);
                                                if (!tcmd)
                                                        return 0;       /* ignored */
                                                if (cmdp == tcmd)
                                                        tcmd = ncmdp;
                                                continue;
                                        }
                                        resp = RESP_NO;
                                } else /*if (!strcmp("BAD", arg))*/
                                        resp = RESP_BAD;
                                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP command '%s' returned response (%s) - %s\n",
                                         memcmp(cmdp->cmd, "LOGIN", 5) ?
                                                        cmdp->cmd : "LOGIN <user> <pass>",
                                                        arg, cmd ? cmd : "");
                        }
                        if ((resp2 = parse_response_code(ctx, &cmdp->cb, cmd)) > resp)
                                resp = resp2;
                normal:
                        if (cmdp->cb.done)
                                cmdp->cb.done(ctx, cmdp, resp);
                        free(cmdp->cb.data);
                        free(cmdp->cmd);
                        free(cmdp);
                        if (!tcmd || tcmd == cmdp)
                                return resp;
                }
        }
        /* not reached */
}

static void imap_close_server(struct imap_store *ictx)
{
        struct imap *imap = ictx->imap;

        if (imap->buf.sock.fd[0] != -1) {
                imap_exec(ictx, NULL, "LOGOUT");
                socket_shutdown(&imap->buf.sock);
        }
        free_list(imap->ns_personal);
        free_list(imap->ns_other);
        free_list(imap->ns_shared);
        free(imap);
}

static void imap_close_store(struct store *ctx)
{
        imap_close_server((struct imap_store *)ctx);
        free_generic_messages(ctx->msgs);
        free(ctx);
}

#ifndef NO_OPENSSL

/*
 * hexchar() and cram() functions are based on the code from the isync
 * project (http://isync.sf.net/).
 */
static char hexchar(unsigned int b)
{
        return b < 10 ? '0' + b : 'a' + (b - 10);
}

#define ENCODED_SIZE(n) (4*((n+2)/3))
static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
{
        int i, resp_len, encoded_len, decoded_len;
        HMAC_CTX hmac;
        unsigned char hash[16];
        char hex[33];
        char *response, *response_64, *challenge;

        /*
         * length of challenge_64 (i.e. base-64 encoded string) is a good
         * enough upper bound for challenge (decoded result).
         */
        encoded_len = strlen(challenge_64);
        challenge = xmalloc(encoded_len);
        decoded_len = EVP_DecodeBlock((unsigned char *)challenge,
                                      (unsigned char *)challenge_64, encoded_len);
        if (decoded_len < 0)
                die("invalid challenge %s", challenge_64);
        HMAC_Init(&hmac, (unsigned char *)pass, strlen(pass), EVP_md5());
        HMAC_Update(&hmac, (unsigned char *)challenge, decoded_len);
        HMAC_Final(&hmac, hash, NULL);
        HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&hmac);

        hex[32] = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                hex[2 * i] = hexchar((hash[i] >> 4) & 0xf);
                hex[2 * i + 1] = hexchar(hash[i] & 0xf);
        }

        /* response: "<user> <digest in hex>" */
        resp_len = strlen(user) + 1 + strlen(hex) + 1;
        response = xmalloc(resp_len);
        sprintf(response, "%s %s", user, hex);

        response_64 = xmalloc(ENCODED_SIZE(resp_len) + 1);
        encoded_len = EVP_EncodeBlock((unsigned char *)response_64,
                                      (unsigned char *)response, resp_len);
        if (encoded_len < 0)
                die("EVP_EncodeBlock error");
        response_64[encoded_len] = '\0';
        return (char *)response_64;
}

#else

static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
{
        die("If you want to use CRAM-MD5 authenticate method, "
            "you have to build git-imap-send with OpenSSL library.");
}

#endif

static int auth_cram_md5(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *cmd, const char *prompt)
{
        int ret;
        char *response;

        response = cram(prompt, server.user, server.pass);

        ret = socket_write(&ctx->imap->buf.sock, response, strlen(response));
        if (ret != strlen(response))
                return error("IMAP error: sending response failed");

        free(response);

        return 0;
}

static struct store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
{
        struct imap_store *ctx;
        struct imap *imap;
        char *arg, *rsp;
        int s = -1, preauth;

        ctx = xcalloc(sizeof(*ctx), 1);

        ctx->imap = imap = xcalloc(sizeof(*imap), 1);
        imap->buf.sock.fd[0] = imap->buf.sock.fd[1] = -1;
        imap->in_progress_append = &imap->in_progress;

        /* open connection to IMAP server */

        if (srvc->tunnel) {
                const char *argv[] = { srvc->tunnel, NULL };
                struct child_process tunnel = {NULL};

                imap_info("Starting tunnel '%s'... ", srvc->tunnel);

                tunnel.argv = argv;
                tunnel.use_shell = 1;
                tunnel.in = -1;
                tunnel.out = -1;
                if (start_command(&tunnel))
                        die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);

                imap->buf.sock.fd[0] = tunnel.out;
                imap->buf.sock.fd[1] = tunnel.in;

                imap_info("ok\n");
        } else {
#ifndef NO_IPV6
                struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
                int gai;
                char portstr[6];

                snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", srvc->port);

                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
                hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
                hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;

                imap_info("Resolving %s... ", srvc->host);
                gai = getaddrinfo(srvc->host, portstr, &hints, &ai);
                if (gai) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
                        goto bail;
                }
                imap_info("ok\n");

                for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
                        char addr[NI_MAXHOST];

                        s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype,
                                   ai->ai_protocol);
                        if (s < 0)
                                continue;

                        getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr,
                                    sizeof(addr), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
                        imap_info("Connecting to [%s]:%s... ", addr, portstr);

                        if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
                                close(s);
                                s = -1;
                                perror("connect");
                                continue;
                        }

                        break;
                }
                freeaddrinfo(ai0);
#else /* NO_IPV6 */
                struct hostent *he;
                struct sockaddr_in addr;

                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
                addr.sin_port = htons(srvc->port);
                addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

                imap_info("Resolving %s... ", srvc->host);
                he = gethostbyname(srvc->host);
                if (!he) {
                        perror("gethostbyname");
                        goto bail;
                }
                imap_info("ok\n");

                addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *((int *) he->h_addr_list[0]);

                s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

                imap_info("Connecting to %s:%hu... ", inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
                if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))) {
                        close(s);
                        s = -1;
                        perror("connect");
                }
#endif
                if (s < 0) {
                        fputs("Error: unable to connect to server.\n", stderr);
                        goto bail;
                }

                imap->buf.sock.fd[0] = s;
                imap->buf.sock.fd[1] = dup(s);

                if (srvc->use_ssl &&
                    ssl_socket_connect(&imap->buf.sock, 0, srvc->ssl_verify)) {
                        close(s);
                        goto bail;
                }
                imap_info("ok\n");
        }

        /* read the greeting string */
        if (buffer_gets(&imap->buf, &rsp)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: no greeting response\n");
                goto bail;
        }
        arg = next_arg(&rsp);
        if (!arg || *arg != '*' || (arg = next_arg(&rsp)) == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: invalid greeting response\n");
                goto bail;
        }
        preauth = 0;
        if (!strcmp("PREAUTH", arg))
                preauth = 1;
        else if (strcmp("OK", arg) != 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unknown greeting response\n");
                goto bail;
        }
        parse_response_code(ctx, NULL, rsp);
        if (!imap->caps && imap_exec(ctx, NULL, "CAPABILITY") != RESP_OK)
                goto bail;

        if (!preauth) {
#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
                if (!srvc->use_ssl && CAP(STARTTLS)) {
                        if (imap_exec(ctx, NULL, "STARTTLS") != RESP_OK)
                                goto bail;
                        if (ssl_socket_connect(&imap->buf.sock, 1,
                                               srvc->ssl_verify))
                                goto bail;
                        /* capabilities may have changed, so get the new capabilities */
                        if (imap_exec(ctx, NULL, "CAPABILITY") != RESP_OK)
                                goto bail;
                }
#endif
                imap_info("Logging in...\n");
                if (!srvc->user) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Skipping server %s, no user\n", srvc->host);
                        goto bail;
                }
                if (!srvc->pass) {
                        struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
                        strbuf_addf(&prompt, "Password (%s@%s): ", srvc->user, srvc->host);
                        arg = git_getpass(prompt.buf);
                        strbuf_release(&prompt);
                        if (!*arg) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, no password\n", srvc->user, srvc->host);
                                goto bail;
                        }
                        /*
                         * getpass() returns a pointer to a static buffer.  make a copy
                         * for long term storage.
                         */
                        srvc->pass = xstrdup(arg);
                }
                if (CAP(NOLOGIN)) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "Skipping account %s@%s, server forbids LOGIN\n", srvc->user, srvc->host);
                        goto bail;
                }

                if (srvc->auth_method) {
                        struct imap_cmd_cb cb;

                        if (!strcmp(srvc->auth_method, "CRAM-MD5")) {
                                if (!CAP(AUTH_CRAM_MD5)) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "You specified"
                                                "CRAM-MD5 as authentication method, "
                                                "but %s doesn't support it.\n", srvc->host);
                                        goto bail;
                                }
                                /* CRAM-MD5 */

                                memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
                                cb.cont = auth_cram_md5;
                                if (imap_exec(ctx, &cb, "AUTHENTICATE CRAM-MD5") != RESP_OK) {
                                        fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: AUTHENTICATE CRAM-MD5 failed\n");
                                        goto bail;
                                }
                        } else {
                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown authentication method:%s\n", srvc->host);
                                goto bail;
                        }
                } else {
                        if (!imap->buf.sock.ssl)
                                imap_warn("*** IMAP Warning *** Password is being "
                                          "sent in the clear\n");
                        if (imap_exec(ctx, NULL, "LOGIN \"%s\" \"%s\"", srvc->user, srvc->pass) != RESP_OK) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: LOGIN failed\n");
                                goto bail;
                        }
                }
        } /* !preauth */

        ctx->prefix = "";
        ctx->trashnc = 1;
        return (struct store *)ctx;

bail:
        imap_close_store(&ctx->gen);
        return NULL;
}

static void lf_to_crlf(struct strbuf *msg)
{
        size_t new_len;
        char *new;
        int i, j, lfnum = 0;

        if (msg->buf[0] == '\n')
                lfnum++;
        for (i = 1; i < msg->len; i++) {
                if (msg->buf[i - 1] != '\r' && msg->buf[i] == '\n')
                        lfnum++;
        }

        new_len = msg->len + lfnum;
        new = xmalloc(new_len + 1);
        if (msg->buf[0] == '\n') {
                new[0] = '\r';
                new[1] = '\n';
                i = 1;
                j = 2;
        } else {
                new[0] = msg->buf[0];
                i = 1;
                j = 1;
        }
        for ( ; i < msg->len; i++) {
                if (msg->buf[i] != '\n') {
                        new[j++] = msg->buf[i];
                        continue;
                }
                if (msg->buf[i - 1] != '\r')
                        new[j++] = '\r';
                /* otherwise it already had CR before */
                new[j++] = '\n';
        }
        strbuf_attach(msg, new, new_len, new_len + 1);
}

/*
 * Store msg to IMAP.  Also detach and free the data from msg->data,
 * leaving msg->data empty.
 */
static int imap_store_msg(struct store *gctx, struct strbuf *msg)
{
        struct imap_store *ctx = (struct imap_store *)gctx;
        struct imap *imap = ctx->imap;
        struct imap_cmd_cb cb;
        const char *prefix, *box;
        int ret;

        lf_to_crlf(msg);
        memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));

        cb.dlen = msg->len;
        cb.data = strbuf_detach(msg, NULL);

        box = gctx->name;
        prefix = !strcmp(box, "INBOX") ? "" : ctx->prefix;
        cb.create = 0;
        ret = imap_exec_m(ctx, &cb, "APPEND \"%s%s\" ", prefix, box);
        imap->caps = imap->rcaps;
        if (ret != DRV_OK)
                return ret;
        gctx->count++;

        return DRV_OK;
}

static void wrap_in_html(struct strbuf *msg)
{
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
        static char *content_type = "Content-Type: text/html;\n";
        static char *pre_open = "<pre>\n";
        static char *pre_close = "</pre>\n";
        const char *body = strstr(msg->buf, "\n\n");

        if (!body)
                return; /* Headers but no body; no wrapping needed */

        body += 2;

        strbuf_add(&buf, msg->buf, body - msg->buf - 1);
        strbuf_addstr(&buf, content_type);
        strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
        strbuf_addstr(&buf, pre_open);
        strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(&buf, body);
        strbuf_addstr(&buf, pre_close);

        strbuf_release(msg);
        *msg = buf;
}

#define CHUNKSIZE 0x1000

static int read_message(FILE *f, struct strbuf *all_msgs)
{
        do {
                if (strbuf_fread(all_msgs, CHUNKSIZE, f) <= 0)
                        break;
        } while (!feof(f));

        return ferror(f) ? -1 : 0;
}

static int count_messages(struct strbuf *all_msgs)
{
        int count = 0;
        char *p = all_msgs->buf;

        while (1) {
                if (!prefixcmp(p, "From ")) {
                        p = strstr(p+5, "\nFrom: ");
                        if (!p) break;
                        p = strstr(p+7, "\nDate: ");
                        if (!p) break;
                        p = strstr(p+7, "\nSubject: ");
                        if (!p) break;
                        p += 10;
                        count++;
                }
                p = strstr(p+5, "\nFrom ");
                if (!p)
                        break;
                p++;
        }
        return count;
}

/*
 * Copy the next message from all_msgs, starting at offset *ofs, to
 * msg.  Update *ofs to the start of the following message.  Return
 * true iff a message was successfully copied.
 */
static int split_msg(struct strbuf *all_msgs, struct strbuf *msg, int *ofs)
{
        char *p, *data;
        size_t len;

        if (*ofs >= all_msgs->len)
                return 0;

        data = &all_msgs->buf[*ofs];
        len = all_msgs->len - *ofs;

        if (len < 5 || prefixcmp(data, "From "))
                return 0;

        p = strchr(data, '\n');
        if (p) {
                p++;
                len -= p - data;
                *ofs += p - data;
                data = p;
        }

        p = strstr(data, "\nFrom ");
        if (p)
                len = &p[1] - data;

        strbuf_add(msg, data, len);
        *ofs += len;
        return 1;
}

static char *imap_folder;

static int git_imap_config(const char *key, const char *val, void *cb)
{
        char imap_key[] = "imap.";

        if (strncmp(key, imap_key, sizeof imap_key - 1))
                return 0;

        key += sizeof imap_key - 1;

        /* check booleans first, and barf on others */
        if (!strcmp("sslverify", key))
                server.ssl_verify = git_config_bool(key, val);
        else if (!strcmp("preformattedhtml", key))
                server.use_html = git_config_bool(key, val);
        else if (!val)
                return config_error_nonbool(key);

        if (!strcmp("folder", key)) {
                imap_folder = xstrdup(val);
        } else if (!strcmp("host", key)) {
                if (!prefixcmp(val, "imap:"))
                        val += 5;
                else if (!prefixcmp(val, "imaps:")) {
                        val += 6;
                        server.use_ssl = 1;
                }
                if (!prefixcmp(val, "//"))
                        val += 2;
                server.host = xstrdup(val);
        } else if (!strcmp("user", key))
                server.user = xstrdup(val);
        else if (!strcmp("pass", key))
                server.pass = xstrdup(val);
        else if (!strcmp("port", key))
                server.port = git_config_int(key, val);
        else if (!strcmp("tunnel", key))
                server.tunnel = xstrdup(val);
        else if (!strcmp("authmethod", key))
                server.auth_method = xstrdup(val);

        return 0;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        struct strbuf all_msgs = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct store *ctx = NULL;
        int ofs = 0;
        int r;
        int total, n = 0;
        int nongit_ok;

        git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);

        git_setup_gettext();

        if (argc != 1)
                usage(imap_send_usage);

        setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
        git_config(git_imap_config, NULL);

        if (!server.port)
                server.port = server.use_ssl ? 993 : 143;

        if (!imap_folder) {
                fprintf(stderr, "no imap store specified\n");
                return 1;
        }
        if (!server.host) {
                if (!server.tunnel) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "no imap host specified\n");
                        return 1;
                }
                server.host = "tunnel";
        }

        /* read the messages */
        if (read_message(stdin, &all_msgs)) {
                fprintf(stderr, "error reading input\n");
                return 1;
        }

        if (all_msgs.len == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "nothing to send\n");
                return 1;
        }

        total = count_messages(&all_msgs);
        if (!total) {
                fprintf(stderr, "no messages to send\n");
                return 1;
        }

        /* write it to the imap server */
        ctx = imap_open_store(&server);
        if (!ctx) {
                fprintf(stderr, "failed to open store\n");
                return 1;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "sending %d message%s\n", total, (total != 1) ? "s" : "");
        ctx->name = imap_folder;
        while (1) {
                unsigned percent = n * 100 / total;

                fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%d/%d) done\r", percent, n, total);
                if (!split_msg(&all_msgs, &msg, &ofs))
                        break;
                if (server.use_html)
                        wrap_in_html(&msg);
                r = imap_store_msg(ctx, &msg);
                if (r != DRV_OK)
                        break;
                n++;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "\n");

        imap_close_store(ctx);

        return 0;
}