http.con commit http: fix an unused variable warning for 'curl_no_proxy' (b8fd600)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "config.h"
   4#include "pack.h"
   5#include "sideband.h"
   6#include "run-command.h"
   7#include "url.h"
   8#include "urlmatch.h"
   9#include "credential.h"
  10#include "version.h"
  11#include "pkt-line.h"
  12#include "gettext.h"
  13#include "transport.h"
  14#include "packfile.h"
  15#include "protocol.h"
  16
  17static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  18#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  19long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  20#else
  21long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  22#endif
  23int active_requests;
  24int http_is_verbose;
  25ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  26
  27#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  28#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  29#endif
  30
  31static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  32static int curl_session_count;
  33#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  34static int max_requests = -1;
  35static CURLM *curlm;
  36#endif
  37#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  38static CURL *curl_default;
  39#endif
  40
  41#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  42
  43char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  44
  45static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  46static int curl_ssl_try;
  47static const char *ssl_cert;
  48static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  49static const char *ssl_version;
  50static struct {
  51        const char *name;
  52        long ssl_version;
  53} sslversions[] = {
  54        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  55        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  56        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  57#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  58        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  59        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  60        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  61#endif
  62};
  63#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  64static const char *ssl_key;
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  67static const char *ssl_capath;
  68#endif
  69#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
  70static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  71#endif
  72#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  73static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  74#endif
  75static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  76static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  77static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  78static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  79static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  80static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  81static struct {
  82        const char *name;
  83        long curlauth_param;
  84} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  85        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  86        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  87        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  88        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  89#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  90        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  91#endif
  92        /*
  93         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  94         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  95         * here, too
  96         */
  97};
  98#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
  99static const char *curl_deleg;
 100static struct {
 101        const char *name;
 102        long curl_deleg_param;
 103} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
 104        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 105        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 106        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 107};
 108#endif
 109
 110static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 111static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 112static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 113static int curl_save_cookies;
 114struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 115static int http_proactive_auth;
 116static const char *user_agent;
 117static int curl_empty_auth = -1;
 118
 119enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 120
 121#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 122/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 123#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 124#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 125#else
 126#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 127#endif
 128
 129static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 130static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 131#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 132static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 133static int http_auth_methods_restricted;
 134/* Modes for which empty_auth cannot actually help us. */
 135static unsigned long empty_auth_useless =
 136        CURLAUTH_BASIC
 137#ifdef CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 138        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE
 139#endif
 140        | CURLAUTH_DIGEST;
 141#endif
 142
 143static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 144static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 145static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 146
 147static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 148
 149static char *cached_accept_language;
 150
 151size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 152{
 153        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 154        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 155
 156        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 157                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 158        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 159        buffer->posn += size;
 160
 161        return size;
 162}
 163
 164#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 165curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 166{
 167        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 168
 169        switch (cmd) {
 170        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 171                return CURLIOE_OK;
 172
 173        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 174                buffer->posn = 0;
 175                return CURLIOE_OK;
 176
 177        default:
 178                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 179        }
 180}
 181#endif
 182
 183size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 184{
 185        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 186        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 187
 188        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 189        return size;
 190}
 191
 192size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 193{
 194        return eltsize * nmemb;
 195}
 196
 197static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 198{
 199        active_requests--;
 200        slot->in_use = 0;
 201}
 202
 203static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 204{
 205        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 206        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 207
 208        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 209                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 210
 211        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 212        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 213                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 214                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 215#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 216                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 217                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 218#else
 219                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 220#endif
 221
 222                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 223                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 224        }
 225
 226        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 227        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 228                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 229}
 230
 231static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 232{
 233#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 234        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 235#endif
 236}
 237
 238#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 239static void process_curl_messages(void)
 240{
 241        int num_messages;
 242        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 243        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 244
 245        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 246                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 247                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 248                        slot = active_queue_head;
 249                        while (slot != NULL &&
 250                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 251                                slot = slot->next;
 252                        if (slot != NULL) {
 253                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 254                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 255                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 256                        } else {
 257                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 258                        }
 259                } else {
 260                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 261                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 262                }
 263                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 264        }
 265}
 266#endif
 267
 268static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 269{
 270        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 271                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 272                return 0;
 273        }
 274        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 275                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 276        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 277                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 278        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 279                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 280#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 281        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 282                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 283#endif
 284#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 285        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 286                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 287#endif
 288        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 289                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 290        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 291                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 292                return 0;
 293        }
 294        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 295                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 296                return 0;
 297        }
 298        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 299                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 300#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 301                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 302                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 303#endif
 304                return 0;
 305        }
 306#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 307        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 308                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 309                return 0;
 310        }
 311#endif
 312        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 313                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 314                return 0;
 315        }
 316        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 317                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320
 321        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 322                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 323                return 0;
 324        }
 325        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 326                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 327
 328        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 329                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 330
 331        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 332                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 333        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 334                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337
 338        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 339                http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
 340                if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 341                        warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 342                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 343                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 344                return 0;
 345        }
 346
 347        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 348                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 349
 350        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 351                if (value && !strcmp("auto", value))
 352                        curl_empty_auth = -1;
 353                else
 354                        curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 355                return 0;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 359#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 360                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 361#else
 362                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 363                return 0;
 364#endif
 365        }
 366
 367        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 368#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 369                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 370#else
 371                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 372                return 0;
 373#endif
 374        }
 375
 376        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 377                if (!value) {
 378                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 379                } else if (!*value) {
 380                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 381                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 382                } else {
 383                        extra_http_headers =
 384                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 385                }
 386                return 0;
 387        }
 388
 389        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 390                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 391                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 392                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 393                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 394                else
 395                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 396                return 0;
 397        }
 398
 399        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 400        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 401}
 402
 403static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
 404{
 405        if (curl_empty_auth >= 0)
 406                return curl_empty_auth;
 407
 408#ifndef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 409        /*
 410         * Our libcurl is too old to do AUTH_ANY in the first place;
 411         * just default to turning the feature off.
 412         */
 413#else
 414        /*
 415         * In the automatic case, kick in the empty-auth
 416         * hack as long as we would potentially try some
 417         * method more exotic than "Basic" or "Digest".
 418         *
 419         * But only do this when this is our second or
 420         * subsequent request, as by then we know what
 421         * methods are available.
 422         */
 423        if (http_auth_methods_restricted &&
 424            (http_auth_methods & ~empty_auth_useless))
 425                return 1;
 426#endif
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429
 430static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 431{
 432        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 433                if (curl_empty_auth_enabled())
 434                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 435                return;
 436        }
 437
 438        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 439
 440#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 441        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 442        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 443#else
 444        {
 445                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 446                /*
 447                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 448                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 449                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 450                 * initial value.
 451                 */
 452                if (!up.len)
 453                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 454                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 455                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 456        }
 457#endif
 458}
 459
 460/* *var must be free-able */
 461static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 462{
 463        if (value) {
 464                free((void *)*var);
 465                *var = xstrdup(value);
 466        }
 467}
 468
 469static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 470{
 471#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 472                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 473                        proxy_auth.username);
 474                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 475                        proxy_auth.password);
 476#else
 477                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 478
 479                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 480                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 481                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 482                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 483                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 484#endif
 485}
 486
 487static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 488{
 489        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 490                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 491                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 492                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 493        }
 494
 495        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 496
 497#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 498        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 499                int i;
 500                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 501                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 502                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 503                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 504                                break;
 505                        }
 506                }
 507                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 508                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 509                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 510                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 511                }
 512        }
 513        else
 514                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 515#endif
 516}
 517
 518static int has_cert_password(void)
 519{
 520        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 521                return 0;
 522        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 523                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 524                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 525                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 526                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 527        }
 528        return 1;
 529}
 530
 531#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 532static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 533{
 534        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 535}
 536
 537#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 538static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 539{
 540        int ka = 1;
 541        int rc;
 542        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 543
 544        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 545                return 0;
 546
 547        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 548        if (rc < 0)
 549                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 550
 551        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 552}
 553
 554static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 555{
 556        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 557}
 558
 559#else
 560static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 561{
 562        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 563}
 564#endif
 565
 566static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 567{
 568        const char *sensitive_header;
 569
 570        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 571            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 572                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 573                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 574                        sensitive_header++;
 575                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 576                        sensitive_header++;
 577                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 578                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 579                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 580        }
 581}
 582
 583static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 584{
 585        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 586        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 587
 588        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 589                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 590        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 591        strbuf_reset(&out);
 592        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 593        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 594
 595        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 596                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 597                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 598                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 599                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 600                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 601                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 602                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 603        }
 604        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 605        strbuf_release(&out);
 606}
 607
 608static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 609{
 610        size_t i;
 611        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 612        unsigned int width = 60;
 613
 614        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 615                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 616        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 617
 618        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 619                size_t w;
 620
 621                strbuf_reset(&out);
 622                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 623                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 624                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 625
 626                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 627                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 628                                       ? ch : '.');
 629                }
 630                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 631                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 632        }
 633        strbuf_release(&out);
 634}
 635
 636static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 637{
 638        const char *text;
 639        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 640
 641        switch (type) {
 642        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 643                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 644                break;
 645        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 646                text = "=> Send header";
 647                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 648                break;
 649        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 650                text = "=> Send data";
 651                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 652                break;
 653        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 654                text = "=> Send SSL data";
 655                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 656                break;
 657        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 658                text = "<= Recv header";
 659                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 660                break;
 661        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 662                text = "<= Recv data";
 663                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 664                break;
 665        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 666                text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 667                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 668                break;
 669
 670        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 671                return 0;
 672        }
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 677{
 678        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 679                return;
 680        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 681        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 682        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 683}
 684
 685#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 686static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 687{
 688        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 689
 690        if (is_transport_allowed("http", from_user))
 691                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 692        if (is_transport_allowed("https", from_user))
 693                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 694        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp", from_user))
 695                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 696        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps", from_user))
 697                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 698
 699        return allowed_protocols;
 700}
 701#endif
 702
 703static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 704{
 705        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 706
 707        if (!result)
 708                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 709
 710        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 711                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 712                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 713        } else {
 714                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 715                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 716                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 717                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 718        }
 719
 720#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 721        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 722#endif
 723#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 724        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 725#endif
 726
 727#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 728        if (curl_deleg) {
 729                int i;
 730                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 731                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 732                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 733                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 734                                break;
 735                        }
 736                }
 737                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 738                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 739                                curl_deleg);
 740        }
 741#endif
 742
 743        if (http_proactive_auth)
 744                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 745
 746        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 747                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 748        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 749                int i;
 750                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 751                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 752                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 753                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 754                                break;
 755                        }
 756                }
 757                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 758                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 759                                ssl_version);
 760        }
 761
 762        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 763                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 764        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 765                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 766                                ssl_cipherlist);
 767
 768        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 769                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 770        if (has_cert_password())
 771                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 772#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 773        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 774                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 775#endif
 776#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 777        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 778                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 779#endif
 780#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 781        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 782                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 783#endif
 784        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 785                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 786
 787        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 788                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 789                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 790                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 791                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 792        }
 793
 794        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 795#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 796        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 797#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 798        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 799#endif
 800#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 801        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 802                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 803        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
 804                         get_curl_allowed_protocols(-1));
 805#else
 806        warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 807                "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 808#endif
 809        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 810                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 811        setup_curl_trace(result);
 812
 813        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 814                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 815
 816        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 817                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 818
 819#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 820        if (curl_ssl_try)
 821                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 822#endif
 823
 824        /*
 825         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 826         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 827         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 828         *
 829         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 830         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 831         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 832         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 833         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 834         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 835         */
 836        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 837                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 838                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 839                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 840                } else {
 841                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 842                }
 843                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 844                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 845                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 846                }
 847        }
 848
 849        if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
 850                /*
 851                 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
 852                 * common code clean.
 853                 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
 854                 */
 855                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
 856        } else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 857#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 858                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 859                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 860                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 861                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 862                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 863                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 864                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 865                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 866                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 867                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 868                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 869                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 870#endif
 871#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x073400
 872                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "https"))
 873                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 874                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_HTTPS);
 875#endif
 876                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 877                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 878                else {
 879                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 880                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 881                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 882                        strbuf_release(&url);
 883                }
 884
 885                if (!proxy_auth.host)
 886                        die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
 887
 888                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 889#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 890                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 891                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 892                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 893#endif
 894        }
 895        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 896
 897        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 898
 899        return result;
 900}
 901
 902static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 903{
 904        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 905        if (val)
 906                *var = val;
 907}
 908
 909static void protocol_http_header(void)
 910{
 911        if (get_protocol_version_config() > 0) {
 912                struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
 913
 914                strbuf_addf(&protocol_header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
 915                            get_protocol_version_config());
 916
 917
 918                extra_http_headers = curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers,
 919                                                       protocol_header.buf);
 920                strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
 921        }
 922}
 923
 924void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 925{
 926        char *low_speed_limit;
 927        char *low_speed_time;
 928        char *normalized_url;
 929        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 930
 931        config.section = "http";
 932        config.key = NULL;
 933        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 934        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 935        config.cb = NULL;
 936
 937        http_is_verbose = 0;
 938        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 939
 940        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 941        free(normalized_url);
 942
 943        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 944                die("curl_global_init failed");
 945
 946        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 947
 948        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 949                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 950
 951        if (remote)
 952                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
 953
 954        protocol_http_header();
 955
 956        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 957                "Pragma: no-cache");
 958        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 959                "Pragma:");
 960
 961#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 962        {
 963                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 964                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 965                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 966        }
 967
 968        curlm = curl_multi_init();
 969        if (!curlm)
 970                die("curl_multi_init failed");
 971#endif
 972
 973        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 974                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 975
 976        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 977#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 978        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 979#endif
 980#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 981        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 982#endif
 983        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 984
 985        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 986
 987        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 988        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 989                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 990        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 991        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 992                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 993
 994        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 995                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 996
 997        curl_session_count = 0;
 998#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 999        if (max_requests < 1)
1000                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
1001#endif
1002
1003        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
1004                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
1005
1006        if (url) {
1007                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
1008                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
1009                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
1010                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
1011                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
1012        }
1013
1014#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1015        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
1016#endif
1017}
1018
1019void http_cleanup(void)
1020{
1021        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1022
1023        while (slot != NULL) {
1024                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
1025                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
1026                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1027                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1028                }
1029                free(slot);
1030                slot = next;
1031        }
1032        active_queue_head = NULL;
1033
1034#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1035        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
1036#endif
1037
1038#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1039        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
1040#endif
1041        curl_global_cleanup();
1042
1043        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
1044        extra_http_headers = NULL;
1045
1046        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
1047        pragma_header = NULL;
1048
1049        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
1050        no_pragma_header = NULL;
1051
1052        if (curl_http_proxy) {
1053                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
1054                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
1055        }
1056
1057        if (proxy_auth.password) {
1058                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
1059                FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
1060        }
1061
1062        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
1063        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
1064
1065        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
1066        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
1067
1068        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
1069                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
1070                FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
1071        }
1072        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
1073
1074        FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
1075}
1076
1077struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
1078{
1079        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1080        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
1081
1082#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1083        int num_transfers;
1084
1085        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1086        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1087                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1088                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1089                        process_curl_messages();
1090        }
1091#endif
1092
1093        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1094                slot = slot->next;
1095
1096        if (slot == NULL) {
1097                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1098                newslot->curl = NULL;
1099                newslot->in_use = 0;
1100                newslot->next = NULL;
1101
1102                slot = active_queue_head;
1103                if (slot == NULL) {
1104                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1105                } else {
1106                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1107                                slot = slot->next;
1108                        slot->next = newslot;
1109                }
1110                slot = newslot;
1111        }
1112
1113        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1114#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1115                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1116#else
1117                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1118#endif
1119                curl_session_count++;
1120        }
1121
1122        active_requests++;
1123        slot->in_use = 1;
1124        slot->results = NULL;
1125        slot->finished = NULL;
1126        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1127        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1128        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1129        if (curl_save_cookies)
1130                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1131        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1132        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1133        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1134        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1135        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1136        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1137        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1138        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1139        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1140        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1141
1142        /*
1143         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1144         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1145         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1146         */
1147        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1148                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1149        else
1150                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1151
1152#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1153        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1154#endif
1155#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1156        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1157#endif
1158        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth_enabled())
1159                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1160
1161        return slot;
1162}
1163
1164int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1165{
1166#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1167        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1168        int num_transfers;
1169
1170        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1171            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1172                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1173                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1174                active_requests--;
1175                slot->in_use = 0;
1176                return 0;
1177        }
1178
1179        /*
1180         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1181         * something.
1182         */
1183        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1184#endif
1185        return 1;
1186}
1187
1188#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1189struct fill_chain {
1190        void *data;
1191        int (*fill)(void *);
1192        struct fill_chain *next;
1193};
1194
1195static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1196
1197void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1198{
1199        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1200        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1201        new->data = data;
1202        new->fill = fill;
1203        new->next = NULL;
1204        while (*linkp)
1205                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1206        *linkp = new;
1207}
1208
1209void fill_active_slots(void)
1210{
1211        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1212
1213        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1214                struct fill_chain *fill;
1215                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1216                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1217                                break;
1218
1219                if (!fill)
1220                        break;
1221        }
1222
1223        while (slot != NULL) {
1224                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1225                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1226                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1227                        slot->curl = NULL;
1228                        curl_session_count--;
1229                }
1230                slot = slot->next;
1231        }
1232}
1233
1234void step_active_slots(void)
1235{
1236        int num_transfers;
1237        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1238
1239        do {
1240                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1241        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1242        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1243                process_curl_messages();
1244                fill_active_slots();
1245        }
1246}
1247#endif
1248
1249void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1250{
1251#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1252        fd_set readfds;
1253        fd_set writefds;
1254        fd_set excfds;
1255        int max_fd;
1256        struct timeval select_timeout;
1257        int finished = 0;
1258
1259        slot->finished = &finished;
1260        while (!finished) {
1261                step_active_slots();
1262
1263                if (slot->in_use) {
1264#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1265                        long curl_timeout;
1266                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1267                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1268                                continue;
1269                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1270                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1271                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1272                        } else {
1273                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1274                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1275                        }
1276#else
1277                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1278                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1279#endif
1280
1281                        max_fd = -1;
1282                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1283                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1284                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1285                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1286
1287                        /*
1288                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1289                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1290                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1291                         */
1292                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1293                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1294                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1295                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1296                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1297                        }
1298
1299                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1300                }
1301        }
1302#else
1303        while (slot->in_use) {
1304                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1305                finish_active_slot(slot);
1306        }
1307#endif
1308}
1309
1310static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1311{
1312        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1313        if (slot->curl) {
1314                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1315                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1316                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1317                        slot->curl = NULL;
1318                        curl_session_count--;
1319                }
1320        }
1321#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1322        fill_active_slots();
1323#endif
1324}
1325
1326void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1327{
1328        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1329
1330        while (slot != NULL)
1331                if (slot->in_use) {
1332                        run_active_slot(slot);
1333                        slot = active_queue_head;
1334                } else {
1335                        slot = slot->next;
1336                }
1337}
1338
1339/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1340static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1341{
1342        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1343                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1344                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1345                        || (ch == '/')
1346                        || (ch == '-')
1347                        || (ch == '.'))
1348                return 0;
1349        return 1;
1350}
1351
1352static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1353{
1354        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1355        const char *cp;
1356        int ch;
1357
1358        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1359
1360        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1361                if (needs_quote(ch))
1362                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1363                else
1364                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1365
1366        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1367}
1368
1369void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1370                              const char *hex,
1371                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1372{
1373        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1374
1375        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1376        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1377                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1378}
1379
1380char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1381                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1382{
1383        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1384        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1385        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1386}
1387
1388static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1389{
1390        /*
1391         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1392         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1393         * translate the code into failure here.
1394         *
1395         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1396         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1397         */
1398        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1399            results->http_code >= 300) {
1400                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1401                /*
1402                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1403                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1404                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1405                 * status code.
1406                 */
1407                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1408                          "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1409                          results->http_code);
1410        }
1411
1412        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1413                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1414                if (proxy_auth.password)
1415                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1416                return HTTP_OK;
1417        } else if (missing_target(results))
1418                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1419        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1420                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1421                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1422                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1423                } else {
1424#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1425                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1426                        if (results->auth_avail) {
1427                                http_auth_methods &= results->auth_avail;
1428                                http_auth_methods_restricted = 1;
1429                        }
1430#endif
1431                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1432                }
1433        } else {
1434                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1435                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1436#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1437                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1438                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1439                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1440                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1441#endif
1442                return HTTP_ERROR;
1443        }
1444}
1445
1446int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1447                 struct slot_results *results)
1448{
1449        slot->results = results;
1450        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1451                xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1452                          "failed to start HTTP request");
1453                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1454        }
1455
1456        run_active_slot(slot);
1457        return handle_curl_result(results);
1458}
1459
1460struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1461{
1462        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1463
1464        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1465                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1466
1467        return headers;
1468}
1469
1470static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1471{
1472        char *ptr;
1473        CURLcode ret;
1474
1475        strbuf_reset(buf);
1476        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1477        if (!ret && ptr)
1478                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1479        return ret;
1480}
1481
1482/*
1483 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1484 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1485 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1486 *
1487 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1488 * to "out".
1489 */
1490static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1491                         struct strbuf *out)
1492{
1493        size_t len = strlen(name);
1494
1495        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1496                return -1;
1497        raw += len;
1498
1499        if (*raw != '=')
1500                return -1;
1501        raw++;
1502
1503        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1504                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1505        return 0;
1506}
1507
1508/*
1509 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1510 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1511 * or parameters.
1512 *
1513 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1514 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1515 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1516 * our code simple.
1517 *
1518 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1519 * charset parameter there.
1520 *
1521 * Example:
1522 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1523 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1524 */
1525static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1526                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1527{
1528        const char *p;
1529
1530        strbuf_reset(type);
1531        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1532        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1533                if (isspace(*p))
1534                        continue;
1535                if (*p == ';') {
1536                        p++;
1537                        break;
1538                }
1539                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1540        }
1541
1542        if (!charset)
1543                return;
1544
1545        strbuf_reset(charset);
1546        while (*p) {
1547                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1548                        p++;
1549                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1550                        return;
1551                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1552                        p++;
1553        }
1554
1555        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1556                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1557}
1558
1559static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1560{
1561        /*
1562         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1563         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1564         * HTTP specification allows. See
1565         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1566         */
1567        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1568        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1569        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1570        char **language_tags = NULL;
1571        int num_langs = 0;
1572        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1573        int i;
1574        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1575
1576        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1577        if (!s)
1578                return;
1579
1580        /*
1581         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1582         * language_tags array.
1583         */
1584        do {
1585                /* collect language tag */
1586                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1587                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1588
1589                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1590                while (*s && *s != ':')
1591                        s++;
1592
1593                if (tag.len) {
1594                        num_langs++;
1595                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1596                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1597                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1598                                break;
1599                }
1600        } while (*s++);
1601
1602        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1603        if (num_langs) {
1604                int last_buf_len = 0;
1605                int max_q;
1606                int decimal_places;
1607                char q_format[32];
1608
1609                /* add '*' */
1610                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1611                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1612
1613                /* compute decimal_places */
1614                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1615                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1616                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1617                        ;
1618
1619                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1620
1621                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1622
1623                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1624                        if (i > 0)
1625                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1626
1627                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1628
1629                        if (i > 0)
1630                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1631
1632                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1633                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1634                                break;
1635                        }
1636
1637                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1638                }
1639        }
1640
1641        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1642        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1643                free(language_tags[i]);
1644        free(language_tags);
1645}
1646
1647/*
1648 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1649 *
1650 * Examples:
1651 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1652 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1653 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1654 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1655 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1656 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1657 */
1658static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1659{
1660        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1661                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1662                write_accept_language(&buf);
1663                if (buf.len > 0)
1664                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1665        }
1666
1667        return cached_accept_language;
1668}
1669
1670static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1671{
1672        char buf[128];
1673        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1674        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1675}
1676
1677/* http_request() targets */
1678#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1679#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1680
1681static int http_request(const char *url,
1682                        void *result, int target,
1683                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1684{
1685        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1686        struct slot_results results;
1687        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1688        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1689        const char *accept_language;
1690        int ret;
1691
1692        slot = get_active_slot();
1693        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1694
1695        if (result == NULL) {
1696                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1697        } else {
1698                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1699                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1700
1701                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1702                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1703                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1704                                         fwrite);
1705                        if (posn > 0)
1706                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1707                } else
1708                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1709                                         fwrite_buffer);
1710        }
1711
1712        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1713
1714        if (accept_language)
1715                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1716
1717        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1718        if (options && options->no_cache)
1719                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1720        if (options && options->keep_error)
1721                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1722        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1723            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1724                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1725
1726        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1727
1728        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1729        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1730        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1731
1732        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1733
1734        if (options && options->content_type) {
1735                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1736                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1737                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1738                                     options->charset);
1739                strbuf_release(&raw);
1740        }
1741
1742        if (options && options->effective_url)
1743                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1744                                options->effective_url);
1745
1746        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1747        strbuf_release(&buf);
1748
1749        return ret;
1750}
1751
1752/*
1753 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1754 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1755 *
1756 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1757 * with "base".
1758 *
1759 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1760 * up.
1761 *
1762 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1763 *
1764 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1765 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1766 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1767 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1768 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1769 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1770 *
1771 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1772 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1773 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1774 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1775 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1776 */
1777static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1778                                    const char *asked,
1779                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1780{
1781        const char *tail;
1782        size_t new_len;
1783
1784        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1785                return 0;
1786
1787        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1788                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1789                    asked, base->buf);
1790
1791        new_len = got->len;
1792        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1793                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1794                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1795                      "   redirect: %s"),
1796                    asked, got->buf);
1797
1798        strbuf_reset(base);
1799        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1800
1801        return 1;
1802}
1803
1804static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1805                               void *result, int target,
1806                               struct http_get_options *options)
1807{
1808        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1809
1810        if (ret != HTTP_OK && ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1811                return ret;
1812
1813        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1814                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1815                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1816                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1817                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1818                }
1819        }
1820
1821        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1822                return ret;
1823
1824        /*
1825         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1826         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1827         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1828         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1829         */
1830        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1831                switch (target) {
1832                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1833                        strbuf_reset(result);
1834                        break;
1835                default:
1836                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1837                }
1838        }
1839
1840        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1841
1842        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1843}
1844
1845int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1846                    struct strbuf *result,
1847                    struct http_get_options *options)
1848{
1849        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1850}
1851
1852/*
1853 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1854 *
1855 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1856 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1857 */
1858static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1859                         struct http_get_options *options)
1860{
1861        int ret;
1862        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1863        FILE *result;
1864
1865        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1866        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1867        if (!result) {
1868                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1869                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1870                goto cleanup;
1871        }
1872
1873        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1874        fclose(result);
1875
1876        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1877                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1878cleanup:
1879        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1880        return ret;
1881}
1882
1883int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1884{
1885        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1886        char *url;
1887        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1888        int ret = -1;
1889
1890        options.no_cache = 1;
1891
1892        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1893        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1894                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1895                if (buffer.len == 40)
1896                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1897                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1898                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1899                        ret = 0;
1900                }
1901        }
1902
1903        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1904        free(url);
1905        return ret;
1906}
1907
1908/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1909static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1910{
1911        char *url, *tmp;
1912        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1913
1914        if (http_is_verbose)
1915                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1916
1917        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1918        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1919        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1920
1921        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1922        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1923
1924        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1925                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1926                FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
1927        }
1928
1929        free(url);
1930        return tmp;
1931}
1932
1933static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1934        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1935{
1936        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1937        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1938        int ret;
1939
1940        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1941                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1942                if (!new_pack)
1943                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1944                goto add_pack;
1945        }
1946
1947        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1948        if (!tmp_idx)
1949                return -1;
1950
1951        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1952        if (!new_pack) {
1953                unlink(tmp_idx);
1954                free(tmp_idx);
1955
1956                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1957        }
1958
1959        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1960        if (!ret) {
1961                close_pack_index(new_pack);
1962                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1963        }
1964        free(tmp_idx);
1965        if (ret)
1966                return -1;
1967
1968add_pack:
1969        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1970        *packs_head = new_pack;
1971        return 0;
1972}
1973
1974int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1975{
1976        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1977        int ret = 0, i = 0;
1978        char *url, *data;
1979        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1980        unsigned char sha1[20];
1981
1982        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1983        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1984        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1985
1986        options.no_cache = 1;
1987        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1988        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1989                goto cleanup;
1990
1991        data = buf.buf;
1992        while (i < buf.len) {
1993                switch (data[i]) {
1994                case 'P':
1995                        i++;
1996                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1997                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1998                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1999                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
2000                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
2001                                                      base_url);
2002                                i += 51;
2003                                break;
2004                        }
2005                default:
2006                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
2007                                i++;
2008                }
2009                i++;
2010        }
2011
2012cleanup:
2013        free(url);
2014        return ret;
2015}
2016
2017void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2018{
2019        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
2020                fclose(preq->packfile);
2021                preq->packfile = NULL;
2022        }
2023        preq->slot = NULL;
2024        free(preq->url);
2025        free(preq);
2026}
2027
2028int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
2029{
2030        struct packed_git **lst;
2031        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
2032        char *tmp_idx;
2033        size_t len;
2034        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
2035
2036        close_pack_index(p);
2037
2038        fclose(preq->packfile);
2039        preq->packfile = NULL;
2040
2041        lst = preq->lst;
2042        while (*lst != p)
2043                lst = &((*lst)->next);
2044        *lst = (*lst)->next;
2045
2046        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
2047                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
2048        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
2049
2050        argv_array_push(&ip.args, "index-pack");
2051        argv_array_pushl(&ip.args, "-o", tmp_idx, NULL);
2052        argv_array_push(&ip.args, preq->tmpfile);
2053        ip.git_cmd = 1;
2054        ip.no_stdin = 1;
2055        ip.no_stdout = 1;
2056
2057        if (run_command(&ip)) {
2058                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
2059                unlink(tmp_idx);
2060                free(tmp_idx);
2061                return -1;
2062        }
2063
2064        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
2065
2066        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
2067         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
2068                free(tmp_idx);
2069                return -1;
2070        }
2071
2072        install_packed_git(p);
2073        free(tmp_idx);
2074        return 0;
2075}
2076
2077struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
2078        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
2079{
2080        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2081        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2082        struct http_pack_request *preq;
2083
2084        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2085        preq->target = target;
2086
2087        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2088        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2089                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2090        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2091
2092        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2093                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2094        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2095        if (!preq->packfile) {
2096                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2097                      preq->tmpfile);
2098                goto abort;
2099        }
2100
2101        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2102        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2103        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2104        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2105        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2106                no_pragma_header);
2107
2108        /*
2109         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2110         * resume where it left off
2111         */
2112        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2113        if (prev_posn>0) {
2114                if (http_is_verbose)
2115                        fprintf(stderr,
2116                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2117                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2118                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2119        }
2120
2121        return preq;
2122
2123abort:
2124        free(preq->url);
2125        free(preq);
2126        return NULL;
2127}
2128
2129/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2130static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2131                               void *data)
2132{
2133        unsigned char expn[4096];
2134        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2135        int posn = 0;
2136        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2137        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2138
2139        if (slot) {
2140                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2141                                                &slot->http_code);
2142                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2143                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2144                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2145                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2146                        return size;
2147        }
2148
2149        do {
2150                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2151                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2152                if (retval < 0)
2153                        return posn;
2154                posn += retval;
2155        } while (posn < size);
2156
2157        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2158        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2159        do {
2160                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2161                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2162                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2163                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2164                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2165        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2166        return size;
2167}
2168
2169struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2170        unsigned char *sha1)
2171{
2172        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2173        const char *filename;
2174        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2175        int prevlocal;
2176        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2177        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2178        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2179        struct http_object_request *freq;
2180
2181        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2182        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2183        freq->localfile = -1;
2184
2185        filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2186        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2187                 "%s.temp", filename);
2188
2189        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
2190        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2191        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2192        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2193
2194        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2195                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2196        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2197                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2198        /*
2199         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2200         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2201         */
2202        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2203                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2204                if (dir) {
2205                        *dir = 0;
2206                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2207                        *dir = '/';
2208                }
2209                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2210                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2211        }
2212
2213        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2214                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2215                goto abort;
2216        }
2217
2218        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2219
2220        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2221
2222        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2223
2224        /*
2225         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2226         * fetched.
2227         */
2228        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2229        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2230                do {
2231                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2232                        if (prev_read>0) {
2233                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2234                                                     1,
2235                                                     prev_read,
2236                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2237                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2238                                } else {
2239                                        prev_read = -1;
2240                                }
2241                        }
2242                } while (prev_read > 0);
2243                close(prevlocal);
2244        }
2245        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2246
2247        /*
2248         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2249         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2250         */
2251        if (prev_read == -1) {
2252                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2253                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2254                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2255                if (prev_posn>0) {
2256                        prev_posn = 0;
2257                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2258                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2259                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2260                                            freq->tmpfile);
2261                                goto abort;
2262                        }
2263                }
2264        }
2265
2266        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2267
2268        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2269        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2270        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2271        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2272        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2273        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2274
2275        /*
2276         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2277         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2278         */
2279        if (prev_posn>0) {
2280                if (http_is_verbose)
2281                        fprintf(stderr,
2282                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2283                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2284                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2285        }
2286
2287        return freq;
2288
2289abort:
2290        free(freq->url);
2291        free(freq);
2292        return NULL;
2293}
2294
2295void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2296{
2297        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2298                return;
2299        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2300        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2301        freq->slot = NULL;
2302}
2303
2304int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2305{
2306        struct stat st;
2307
2308        close(freq->localfile);
2309        freq->localfile = -1;
2310
2311        process_http_object_request(freq);
2312
2313        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2314                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2315        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2316                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2317                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2318                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2319                return -1;
2320        }
2321
2322        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2323        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2324        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2325                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2326                return -1;
2327        }
2328        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2329                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2330                return -1;
2331        }
2332        freq->rename =
2333                finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2334
2335        return freq->rename;
2336}
2337
2338void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2339{
2340        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2341
2342        release_http_object_request(freq);
2343}
2344
2345void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2346{
2347        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2348                close(freq->localfile);
2349                freq->localfile = -1;
2350        }
2351        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2352                FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
2353        }
2354        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2355                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2356                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2357                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2358                freq->slot = NULL;
2359        }
2360}