1// Please don't remove this comment as asciidoc behaves badly when 2// the first non-empty line is ifdef/ifndef. The symptom is that 3// without this comment the <git-diff-core> attribute conditionally 4// defined below ends up being defined unconditionally. 5// Last checked with asciidoc 7.0.2. 6 7ifndef::git-format-patch[] 8ifndef::git-diff[] 9ifndef::git-log[] 10:git-diff-core: 1 11endif::git-log[] 12endif::git-diff[] 13endif::git-format-patch[] 14 15ifdef::git-format-patch[] 16-p:: 17--no-stat:: 18 Generate plain patches without any diffstats. 19endif::git-format-patch[] 20 21ifndef::git-format-patch[] 22-p:: 23-u:: 24--patch:: 25 Generate patch (see section on generating patches). 26 {git-diff? This is the default.} 27endif::git-format-patch[] 28 29-s:: 30--no-patch:: 31 Suppress diff output. Useful for commands like `git show` that 32 show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of `--patch`. 33 34-U<n>:: 35--unified=<n>:: 36 Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of 37 the usual three. 38ifndef::git-format-patch[] 39 Implies `-p`. 40endif::git-format-patch[] 41 42ifndef::git-format-patch[] 43--raw:: 44 Generate the raw format. 45 {git-diff-core? This is the default.} 46endif::git-format-patch[] 47 48ifndef::git-format-patch[] 49--patch-with-raw:: 50 Synonym for `-p --raw`. 51endif::git-format-patch[] 52 53--minimal:: 54 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible 55 diff is produced. 56 57--patience:: 58 Generate a diff using the "patience diff" algorithm. 59 60--histogram:: 61 Generate a diff using the "histogram diff" algorithm. 62 63--diff-algorithm={patience|minimal|histogram|myers}:: 64 Choose a diff algorithm. The variants are as follows: 65+ 66-- 67`default`, `myers`;; 68 The basic greedy diff algorithm. Currently, this is the default. 69`minimal`;; 70 Spend extra time to make sure the smallest possible diff is 71 produced. 72`patience`;; 73 Use "patience diff" algorithm when generating patches. 74`histogram`;; 75 This algorithm extends the patience algorithm to "support 76 low-occurrence common elements". 77-- 78+ 79For instance, if you configured diff.algorithm variable to a 80non-default value and want to use the default one, then you 81have to use `--diff-algorithm=default` option. 82 83--stat[=<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]]:: 84 Generate a diffstat. By default, as much space as necessary 85 will be used for the filename part, and the rest for the graph 86 part. Maximum width defaults to terminal width, or 80 columns 87 if not connected to a terminal, and can be overridden by 88 `<width>`. The width of the filename part can be limited by 89 giving another width `<name-width>` after a comma. The width 90 of the graph part can be limited by using 91 `--stat-graph-width=<width>` (affects all commands generating 92 a stat graph) or by setting `diff.statGraphWidth=<width>` 93 (does not affect `git format-patch`). 94 By giving a third parameter `<count>`, you can limit the 95 output to the first `<count>` lines, followed by `...` if 96 there are more. 97+ 98These parameters can also be set individually with `--stat-width=<width>`, 99`--stat-name-width=<name-width>` and `--stat-count=<count>`. 100 101--numstat:: 102 Similar to `--stat`, but shows number of added and 103 deleted lines in decimal notation and pathname without 104 abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For 105 binary files, outputs two `-` instead of saying 106 `0 0`. 107 108--shortstat:: 109 Output only the last line of the `--stat` format containing total 110 number of modified files, as well as number of added and deleted 111 lines. 112 113--dirstat[=<param1,param2,...>]:: 114 Output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each 115 sub-directory. The behavior of `--dirstat` can be customized by 116 passing it a comma separated list of parameters. 117 The defaults are controlled by the `diff.dirstat` configuration 118 variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]). 119 The following parameters are available: 120+ 121-- 122`changes`;; 123 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the lines that have been 124 removed from the source, or added to the destination. This ignores 125 the amount of pure code movements within a file. In other words, 126 rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes. 127 This is the default behavior when no parameter is given. 128`lines`;; 129 Compute the dirstat numbers by doing the regular line-based diff 130 analysis, and summing the removed/added line counts. (For binary 131 files, count 64-byte chunks instead, since binary files have no 132 natural concept of lines). This is a more expensive `--dirstat` 133 behavior than the `changes` behavior, but it does count rearranged 134 lines within a file as much as other changes. The resulting output 135 is consistent with what you get from the other `--*stat` options. 136`files`;; 137 Compute the dirstat numbers by counting the number of files changed. 138 Each changed file counts equally in the dirstat analysis. This is 139 the computationally cheapest `--dirstat` behavior, since it does 140 not have to look at the file contents at all. 141`cumulative`;; 142 Count changes in a child directory for the parent directory as well. 143 Note that when using `cumulative`, the sum of the percentages 144 reported may exceed 100%. The default (non-cumulative) behavior can 145 be specified with the `noncumulative` parameter. 146<limit>;; 147 An integer parameter specifies a cut-off percent (3% by default). 148 Directories contributing less than this percentage of the changes 149 are not shown in the output. 150-- 151+ 152Example: The following will count changed files, while ignoring 153directories with less than 10% of the total amount of changed files, 154and accumulating child directory counts in the parent directories: 155`--dirstat=files,10,cumulative`. 156 157--summary:: 158 Output a condensed summary of extended header information 159 such as creations, renames and mode changes. 160 161ifndef::git-format-patch[] 162--patch-with-stat:: 163 Synonym for `-p --stat`. 164endif::git-format-patch[] 165 166ifndef::git-format-patch[] 167 168-z:: 169ifdef::git-log[] 170 Separate the commits with NULs instead of with new newlines. 171+ 172Also, when `--raw` or `--numstat` has been given, do not munge 173pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators. 174endif::git-log[] 175ifndef::git-log[] 176 When `--raw`, `--numstat`, `--name-only` or `--name-status` has been 177 given, do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators. 178endif::git-log[] 179+ 180Without this option, each pathname output will have TAB, LF, double quotes, 181and backslash characters replaced with `\t`, `\n`, `\"`, and `\\`, 182respectively, and the pathname will be enclosed in double quotes if 183any of those replacements occurred. 184 185--name-only:: 186 Show only names of changed files. 187 188--name-status:: 189 Show only names and status of changed files. See the description 190 of the `--diff-filter` option on what the status letters mean. 191 192--submodule[=<format>]:: 193 Specify how differences in submodules are shown. When `--submodule` 194 or `--submodule=log` is given, the 'log' format is used. This format lists 195 the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does. 196 Omitting the `--submodule` option or specifying `--submodule=short`, 197 uses the 'short' format. This format just shows the names of the commits 198 at the beginning and end of the range. Can be tweaked via the 199 `diff.submodule` configuration variable. 200 201--color[=<when>]:: 202 Show colored diff. 203 `--color` (i.e. without '=<when>') is the same as `--color=always`. 204 '<when>' can be one of `always`, `never`, or `auto`. 205ifdef::git-diff[] 206 It can be changed by the `color.ui` and `color.diff` 207 configuration settings. 208endif::git-diff[] 209 210--no-color:: 211 Turn off colored diff. 212ifdef::git-diff[] 213 This can be used to override configuration settings. 214endif::git-diff[] 215 It is the same as `--color=never`. 216 217--word-diff[=<mode>]:: 218 Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words. 219 By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see 220 `--word-diff-regex` below. The <mode> defaults to 'plain', and 221 must be one of: 222+ 223-- 224color:: 225 Highlight changed words using only colors. Implies `--color`. 226plain:: 227 Show words as `[-removed-]` and `{+added+}`. Makes no 228 attempts to escape the delimiters if they appear in the input, 229 so the output may be ambiguous. 230porcelain:: 231 Use a special line-based format intended for script 232 consumption. Added/removed/unchanged runs are printed in the 233 usual unified diff format, starting with a `+`/`-`/` ` 234 character at the beginning of the line and extending to the 235 end of the line. Newlines in the input are represented by a 236 tilde `~` on a line of its own. 237none:: 238 Disable word diff again. 239-- 240+ 241Note that despite the name of the first mode, color is used to 242highlight the changed parts in all modes if enabled. 243 244--word-diff-regex=<regex>:: 245 Use <regex> to decide what a word is, instead of considering 246 runs of non-whitespace to be a word. Also implies 247 `--word-diff` unless it was already enabled. 248+ 249Every non-overlapping match of the 250<regex> is considered a word. Anything between these matches is 251considered whitespace and ignored(!) for the purposes of finding 252differences. You may want to append `|[^[:space:]]` to your regular 253expression to make sure that it matches all non-whitespace characters. 254A match that contains a newline is silently truncated(!) at the 255newline. 256+ 257The regex can also be set via a diff driver or configuration option, see 258linkgit:gitattributes[1] or linkgit:git-config[1]. Giving it explicitly 259overrides any diff driver or configuration setting. Diff drivers 260override configuration settings. 261 262--color-words[=<regex>]:: 263 Equivalent to `--word-diff=color` plus (if a regex was 264 specified) `--word-diff-regex=<regex>`. 265endif::git-format-patch[] 266 267--no-renames:: 268 Turn off rename detection, even when the configuration 269 file gives the default to do so. 270 271ifndef::git-format-patch[] 272--check:: 273 Warn if changes introduce whitespace errors. What are 274 considered whitespace errors is controlled by `core.whitespace` 275 configuration. By default, trailing whitespaces (including 276 lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character 277 that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the 278 initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors. 279 Exits with non-zero status if problems are found. Not compatible 280 with --exit-code. 281endif::git-format-patch[] 282 283--full-index:: 284 Instead of the first handful of characters, show the full 285 pre- and post-image blob object names on the "index" 286 line when generating patch format output. 287 288--binary:: 289 In addition to `--full-index`, output a binary diff that 290 can be applied with `git-apply`. 291 292--abbrev[=<n>]:: 293 Instead of showing the full 40-byte hexadecimal object 294 name in diff-raw format output and diff-tree header 295 lines, show only a partial prefix. This is 296 independent of the `--full-index` option above, which controls 297 the diff-patch output format. Non default number of 298 digits can be specified with `--abbrev=<n>`. 299 300-B[<n>][/<m>]:: 301--break-rewrites[=[<n>][/<m>]]:: 302 Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and 303 create. This serves two purposes: 304+ 305It affects the way a change that amounts to a total rewrite of a file 306not as a series of deletion and insertion mixed together with a very 307few lines that happen to match textually as the context, but as a 308single deletion of everything old followed by a single insertion of 309everything new, and the number `m` controls this aspect of the -B 310option (defaults to 60%). `-B/70%` specifies that less than 30% of the 311original should remain in the result for Git to consider it a total 312rewrite (i.e. otherwise the resulting patch will be a series of 313deletion and insertion mixed together with context lines). 314+ 315When used with -M, a totally-rewritten file is also considered as the 316source of a rename (usually -M only considers a file that disappeared 317as the source of a rename), and the number `n` controls this aspect of 318the -B option (defaults to 50%). `-B20%` specifies that a change with 319addition and deletion compared to 20% or more of the file's size are 320eligible for being picked up as a possible source of a rename to 321another file. 322 323-M[<n>]:: 324--find-renames[=<n>]:: 325ifndef::git-log[] 326 Detect renames. 327endif::git-log[] 328ifdef::git-log[] 329 If generating diffs, detect and report renames for each commit. 330 For following files across renames while traversing history, see 331 `--follow`. 332endif::git-log[] 333 If `n` is specified, it is a threshold on the similarity 334 index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the 335 file's size). For example, `-M90%` means Git should consider a 336 delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file 337 hasn't changed. Without a `%` sign, the number is to be read as 338 a fraction, with a decimal point before it. I.e., `-M5` becomes 339 0.5, and is thus the same as `-M50%`. Similarly, `-M05` is 340 the same as `-M5%`. To limit detection to exact renames, use 341 `-M100%`. The default similarity index is 50%. 342 343-C[<n>]:: 344--find-copies[=<n>]:: 345 Detect copies as well as renames. See also `--find-copies-harder`. 346 If `n` is specified, it has the same meaning as for `-M<n>`. 347 348--find-copies-harder:: 349 For performance reasons, by default, `-C` option finds copies only 350 if the original file of the copy was modified in the same 351 changeset. This flag makes the command 352 inspect unmodified files as candidates for the source of 353 copy. This is a very expensive operation for large 354 projects, so use it with caution. Giving more than one 355 `-C` option has the same effect. 356 357-D:: 358--irreversible-delete:: 359 Omit the preimage for deletes, i.e. print only the header but not 360 the diff between the preimage and `/dev/null`. The resulting patch 361 is not meant to be applied with `patch` or `git apply`; this is 362 solely for people who want to just concentrate on reviewing the 363 text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lack 364 enough information to apply such a patch in reverse, even manually, 365 hence the name of the option. 366+ 367When used together with `-B`, omit also the preimage in the deletion part 368of a delete/create pair. 369 370-l<num>:: 371 The `-M` and `-C` options require O(n^2) processing time where n 372 is the number of potential rename/copy targets. This 373 option prevents rename/copy detection from running if 374 the number of rename/copy targets exceeds the specified 375 number. 376 377ifndef::git-format-patch[] 378--diff-filter=[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]:: 379 Select only files that are Added (`A`), Copied (`C`), 380 Deleted (`D`), Modified (`M`), Renamed (`R`), have their 381 type (i.e. regular file, symlink, submodule, ...) changed (`T`), 382 are Unmerged (`U`), are 383 Unknown (`X`), or have had their pairing Broken (`B`). 384 Any combination of the filter characters (including none) can be used. 385 When `*` (All-or-none) is added to the combination, all 386 paths are selected if there is any file that matches 387 other criteria in the comparison; if there is no file 388 that matches other criteria, nothing is selected. 389 390-S<string>:: 391 Look for differences that change the number of occurrences of 392 the specified string (i.e. addition/deletion) in a file. 393 Intended for the scripter's use. 394+ 395It is useful when you're looking for an exact block of code (like a 396struct), and want to know the history of that block since it first 397came into being: use the feature iteratively to feed the interesting 398block in the preimage back into `-S`, and keep going until you get the 399very first version of the block. 400 401-G<regex>:: 402 Look for differences whose patch text contains added/removed 403 lines that match <regex>. 404+ 405To illustrate the difference between `-S<regex> --pickaxe-regex` and 406`-G<regex>`, consider a commit with the following diff in the same 407file: 408+ 409---- 410+ return !regexec(regexp, two->ptr, 1, ®match, 0); 411... 412- hit = !regexec(regexp, mf2.ptr, 1, ®match, 0); 413---- 414+ 415While `git log -G"regexec\(regexp"` will show this commit, `git log 416-S"regexec\(regexp" --pickaxe-regex` will not (because the number of 417occurrences of that string did not change). 418+ 419See the 'pickaxe' entry in linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more 420information. 421 422--pickaxe-all:: 423 When `-S` or `-G` finds a change, show all the changes in that 424 changeset, not just the files that contain the change 425 in <string>. 426 427--pickaxe-regex:: 428 Treat the <string> given to `-S` as an extended POSIX regular 429 expression to match. 430endif::git-format-patch[] 431 432-O<orderfile>:: 433 Output the patch in the order specified in the 434 <orderfile>, which has one shell glob pattern per line. 435 This overrides the `diff.orderfile` configuration variable 436 (see linkgit:git-config[1]). To cancel `diff.orderfile`, 437 use `-O/dev/null`. 438 439ifndef::git-format-patch[] 440-R:: 441 Swap two inputs; that is, show differences from index or 442 on-disk file to tree contents. 443 444--relative[=<path>]:: 445 When run from a subdirectory of the project, it can be 446 told to exclude changes outside the directory and show 447 pathnames relative to it with this option. When you are 448 not in a subdirectory (e.g. in a bare repository), you 449 can name which subdirectory to make the output relative 450 to by giving a <path> as an argument. 451endif::git-format-patch[] 452 453-a:: 454--text:: 455 Treat all files as text. 456 457--ignore-space-at-eol:: 458 Ignore changes in whitespace at EOL. 459 460-b:: 461--ignore-space-change:: 462 Ignore changes in amount of whitespace. This ignores whitespace 463 at line end, and considers all other sequences of one or 464 more whitespace characters to be equivalent. 465 466-w:: 467--ignore-all-space:: 468 Ignore whitespace when comparing lines. This ignores 469 differences even if one line has whitespace where the other 470 line has none. 471 472--ignore-blank-lines:: 473 Ignore changes whose lines are all blank. 474 475--inter-hunk-context=<lines>:: 476 Show the context between diff hunks, up to the specified number 477 of lines, thereby fusing hunks that are close to each other. 478 479-W:: 480--function-context:: 481 Show whole surrounding functions of changes. 482 483ifndef::git-format-patch[] 484ifndef::git-log[] 485--exit-code:: 486 Make the program exit with codes similar to diff(1). 487 That is, it exits with 1 if there were differences and 488 0 means no differences. 489 490--quiet:: 491 Disable all output of the program. Implies `--exit-code`. 492endif::git-log[] 493endif::git-format-patch[] 494 495--ext-diff:: 496 Allow an external diff helper to be executed. If you set an 497 external diff driver with linkgit:gitattributes[5], you need 498 to use this option with linkgit:git-log[1] and friends. 499 500--no-ext-diff:: 501 Disallow external diff drivers. 502 503--textconv:: 504--no-textconv:: 505 Allow (or disallow) external text conversion filters to be run 506 when comparing binary files. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for 507 details. Because textconv filters are typically a one-way 508 conversion, the resulting diff is suitable for human 509 consumption, but cannot be applied. For this reason, textconv 510 filters are enabled by default only for linkgit:git-diff[1] and 511 linkgit:git-log[1], but not for linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or 512 diff plumbing commands. 513 514--ignore-submodules[=<when>]:: 515 Ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation. <when> can be 516 either "none", "untracked", "dirty" or "all", which is the default. 517 Using "none" will consider the submodule modified when it either contains 518 untracked or modified files or its HEAD differs from the commit recorded 519 in the superproject and can be used to override any settings of the 520 'ignore' option in linkgit:git-config[1] or linkgit:gitmodules[5]. When 521 "untracked" is used submodules are not considered dirty when they only 522 contain untracked content (but they are still scanned for modified 523 content). Using "dirty" ignores all changes to the work tree of submodules, 524 only changes to the commits stored in the superproject are shown (this was 525 the behavior until 1.7.0). Using "all" hides all changes to submodules. 526 527--src-prefix=<prefix>:: 528 Show the given source prefix instead of "a/". 529 530--dst-prefix=<prefix>:: 531 Show the given destination prefix instead of "b/". 532 533--no-prefix:: 534 Do not show any source or destination prefix. 535 536For more detailed explanation on these common options, see also 537linkgit:gitdiffcore[7].