builtin-mailinfo.con commit Documentation: fix diff.external example (bbff8aa)
   1/*
   2 * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
   3 * email to figure out authorship and subject
   4 */
   5#include "cache.h"
   6#include "builtin.h"
   7#include "utf8.h"
   8
   9static FILE *cmitmsg, *patchfile, *fin, *fout;
  10
  11static int keep_subject;
  12static const char *metainfo_charset;
  13static char line[1000];
  14static char name[1000];
  15static char email[1000];
  16
  17static enum  {
  18        TE_DONTCARE, TE_QP, TE_BASE64,
  19} transfer_encoding;
  20static enum  {
  21        TYPE_TEXT, TYPE_OTHER,
  22} message_type;
  23
  24static char charset[256];
  25static int patch_lines;
  26static char **p_hdr_data, **s_hdr_data;
  27
  28#define MAX_HDR_PARSED 10
  29#define MAX_BOUNDARIES 5
  30
  31static char *sanity_check(char *name, char *email)
  32{
  33        int len = strlen(name);
  34        if (len < 3 || len > 60)
  35                return email;
  36        if (strchr(name, '@') || strchr(name, '<') || strchr(name, '>'))
  37                return email;
  38        return name;
  39}
  40
  41static int bogus_from(char *line)
  42{
  43        /* John Doe <johndoe> */
  44        char *bra, *ket, *dst, *cp;
  45
  46        /* This is fallback, so do not bother if we already have an
  47         * e-mail address.
  48         */
  49        if (*email)
  50                return 0;
  51
  52        bra = strchr(line, '<');
  53        if (!bra)
  54                return 0;
  55        ket = strchr(bra, '>');
  56        if (!ket)
  57                return 0;
  58
  59        for (dst = email, cp = bra+1; cp < ket; )
  60                *dst++ = *cp++;
  61        *dst = 0;
  62        for (cp = line; isspace(*cp); cp++)
  63                ;
  64        for (bra--; isspace(*bra); bra--)
  65                *bra = 0;
  66        cp = sanity_check(cp, email);
  67        strcpy(name, cp);
  68        return 1;
  69}
  70
  71static int handle_from(char *in_line)
  72{
  73        char line[1000];
  74        char *at;
  75        char *dst;
  76
  77        strcpy(line, in_line);
  78        at = strchr(line, '@');
  79        if (!at)
  80                return bogus_from(line);
  81
  82        /*
  83         * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
  84         */
  85        if (*email && strchr(at+1, '@'))
  86                return 0;
  87
  88        /* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
  89         * pair; that is the email part.  White them out while copying.
  90         */
  91        while (at > line) {
  92                char c = at[-1];
  93                if (isspace(c))
  94                        break;
  95                if (c == '<') {
  96                        at[-1] = ' ';
  97                        break;
  98                }
  99                at--;
 100        }
 101        dst = email;
 102        for (;;) {
 103                unsigned char c = *at;
 104                if (!c || c == '>' || isspace(c)) {
 105                        if (c == '>')
 106                                *at = ' ';
 107                        break;
 108                }
 109                *at++ = ' ';
 110                *dst++ = c;
 111        }
 112        *dst++ = 0;
 113
 114        /* The remainder is name.  It could be "John Doe <john.doe@xz>"
 115         * or "john.doe@xz (John Doe)", but we have whited out the
 116         * email part, so trim from both ends, possibly removing
 117         * the () pair at the end.
 118         */
 119        at = line + strlen(line);
 120        while (at > line) {
 121                unsigned char c = *--at;
 122                if (!isspace(c)) {
 123                        at[(c == ')') ? 0 : 1] = 0;
 124                        break;
 125                }
 126        }
 127
 128        at = line;
 129        for (;;) {
 130                unsigned char c = *at;
 131                if (!c || !isspace(c)) {
 132                        if (c == '(')
 133                                at++;
 134                        break;
 135                }
 136                at++;
 137        }
 138        at = sanity_check(at, email);
 139        strcpy(name, at);
 140        return 1;
 141}
 142
 143static int handle_header(char *line, char *data, int ofs)
 144{
 145        if (!line || !data)
 146                return 1;
 147
 148        strcpy(data, line+ofs);
 149
 150        return 0;
 151}
 152
 153/* NOTE NOTE NOTE.  We do not claim we do full MIME.  We just attempt
 154 * to have enough heuristics to grok MIME encoded patches often found
 155 * on our mailing lists.  For example, we do not even treat header lines
 156 * case insensitively.
 157 */
 158
 159static int slurp_attr(const char *line, const char *name, char *attr)
 160{
 161        const char *ends, *ap = strcasestr(line, name);
 162        size_t sz;
 163
 164        if (!ap) {
 165                *attr = 0;
 166                return 0;
 167        }
 168        ap += strlen(name);
 169        if (*ap == '"') {
 170                ap++;
 171                ends = "\"";
 172        }
 173        else
 174                ends = "; \t";
 175        sz = strcspn(ap, ends);
 176        memcpy(attr, ap, sz);
 177        attr[sz] = 0;
 178        return 1;
 179}
 180
 181struct content_type {
 182        char *boundary;
 183        int boundary_len;
 184};
 185
 186static struct content_type content[MAX_BOUNDARIES];
 187
 188static struct content_type *content_top = content;
 189
 190static int handle_content_type(char *line)
 191{
 192        char boundary[256];
 193
 194        if (strcasestr(line, "text/") == NULL)
 195                 message_type = TYPE_OTHER;
 196        if (slurp_attr(line, "boundary=", boundary + 2)) {
 197                memcpy(boundary, "--", 2);
 198                if (content_top++ >= &content[MAX_BOUNDARIES]) {
 199                        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boundaries to handle\n");
 200                        exit(1);
 201                }
 202                content_top->boundary_len = strlen(boundary);
 203                content_top->boundary = xmalloc(content_top->boundary_len+1);
 204                strcpy(content_top->boundary, boundary);
 205        }
 206        if (slurp_attr(line, "charset=", charset)) {
 207                int i, c;
 208                for (i = 0; (c = charset[i]) != 0; i++)
 209                        charset[i] = tolower(c);
 210        }
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int handle_content_transfer_encoding(char *line)
 215{
 216        if (strcasestr(line, "base64"))
 217                transfer_encoding = TE_BASE64;
 218        else if (strcasestr(line, "quoted-printable"))
 219                transfer_encoding = TE_QP;
 220        else
 221                transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224
 225static int is_multipart_boundary(const char *line)
 226{
 227        return (!memcmp(line, content_top->boundary, content_top->boundary_len));
 228}
 229
 230static int eatspace(char *line)
 231{
 232        int len = strlen(line);
 233        while (len > 0 && isspace(line[len-1]))
 234                line[--len] = 0;
 235        return len;
 236}
 237
 238static char *cleanup_subject(char *subject)
 239{
 240        for (;;) {
 241                char *p;
 242                int len, remove;
 243                switch (*subject) {
 244                case 'r': case 'R':
 245                        if (!memcmp("e:", subject+1, 2)) {
 246                                subject += 3;
 247                                continue;
 248                        }
 249                        break;
 250                case ' ': case '\t': case ':':
 251                        subject++;
 252                        continue;
 253
 254                case '[':
 255                        p = strchr(subject, ']');
 256                        if (!p) {
 257                                subject++;
 258                                continue;
 259                        }
 260                        len = strlen(p);
 261                        remove = p - subject;
 262                        if (remove <= len *2) {
 263                                subject = p+1;
 264                                continue;
 265                        }
 266                        break;
 267                }
 268                eatspace(subject);
 269                return subject;
 270        }
 271}
 272
 273static void cleanup_space(char *buf)
 274{
 275        unsigned char c;
 276        while ((c = *buf) != 0) {
 277                buf++;
 278                if (isspace(c)) {
 279                        buf[-1] = ' ';
 280                        c = *buf;
 281                        while (isspace(c)) {
 282                                int len = strlen(buf);
 283                                memmove(buf, buf+1, len);
 284                                c = *buf;
 285                        }
 286                }
 287        }
 288}
 289
 290static void decode_header(char *it, unsigned itsize);
 291static const char *header[MAX_HDR_PARSED] = {
 292        "From","Subject","Date",
 293};
 294
 295static int check_header(char *line, unsigned linesize, char **hdr_data, int overwrite)
 296{
 297        int i;
 298
 299        /* search for the interesting parts */
 300        for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 301                int len = strlen(header[i]);
 302                if ((!hdr_data[i] || overwrite) &&
 303                    !strncasecmp(line, header[i], len) &&
 304                    line[len] == ':' && isspace(line[len + 1])) {
 305                        /* Unwrap inline B and Q encoding, and optionally
 306                         * normalize the meta information to utf8.
 307                         */
 308                        decode_header(line + len + 2, linesize - len - 2);
 309                        hdr_data[i] = xmalloc(1000 * sizeof(char));
 310                        if (! handle_header(line, hdr_data[i], len + 2)) {
 311                                return 1;
 312                        }
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        /* Content stuff */
 317        if (!strncasecmp(line, "Content-Type", 12) &&
 318                line[12] == ':' && isspace(line[12 + 1])) {
 319                decode_header(line + 12 + 2, linesize - 12 - 2);
 320                if (! handle_content_type(line)) {
 321                        return 1;
 322                }
 323        }
 324        if (!strncasecmp(line, "Content-Transfer-Encoding", 25) &&
 325                line[25] == ':' && isspace(line[25 + 1])) {
 326                decode_header(line + 25 + 2, linesize - 25 - 2);
 327                if (! handle_content_transfer_encoding(line)) {
 328                        return 1;
 329                }
 330        }
 331
 332        /* for inbody stuff */
 333        if (!memcmp(">From", line, 5) && isspace(line[5]))
 334                return 1;
 335        if (!memcmp("[PATCH]", line, 7) && isspace(line[7])) {
 336                for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 337                        if (!memcmp("Subject", header[i], 7)) {
 338                                if (!hdr_data[i])
 339                                        hdr_data[i] = xmalloc(linesize + 20);
 340                                if (! handle_header(line, hdr_data[i], 0)) {
 341                                        return 1;
 342                                }
 343                        }
 344                }
 345        }
 346
 347        /* no match */
 348        return 0;
 349}
 350
 351static int is_rfc2822_header(char *line)
 352{
 353        /*
 354         * The section that defines the loosest possible
 355         * field name is "3.6.8 Optional fields".
 356         *
 357         * optional-field = field-name ":" unstructured CRLF
 358         * field-name = 1*ftext
 359         * ftext = %d33-57 / %59-126
 360         */
 361        int ch;
 362        char *cp = line;
 363
 364        /* Count mbox From headers as headers */
 365        if (!memcmp(line, "From ", 5) || !memcmp(line, ">From ", 6))
 366                return 1;
 367
 368        while ((ch = *cp++)) {
 369                if (ch == ':')
 370                        return cp != line;
 371                if ((33 <= ch && ch <= 57) ||
 372                    (59 <= ch && ch <= 126))
 373                        continue;
 374                break;
 375        }
 376        return 0;
 377}
 378
 379/*
 380 * sz is size of 'line' buffer in bytes.  Must be reasonably
 381 * long enough to hold one physical real-world e-mail line.
 382 */
 383static int read_one_header_line(char *line, int sz, FILE *in)
 384{
 385        int len;
 386
 387        /*
 388         * We will read at most (sz-1) bytes and then potentially
 389         * re-add NUL after it.  Accessing line[sz] after this is safe
 390         * and we can allow len to grow up to and including sz.
 391         */
 392        sz--;
 393
 394        /* Get the first part of the line. */
 395        if (!fgets(line, sz, in))
 396                return 0;
 397
 398        /*
 399         * Is it an empty line or not a valid rfc2822 header?
 400         * If so, stop here, and return false ("not a header")
 401         */
 402        len = eatspace(line);
 403        if (!len || !is_rfc2822_header(line)) {
 404                /* Re-add the newline */
 405                line[len] = '\n';
 406                line[len + 1] = '\0';
 407                return 0;
 408        }
 409
 410        /*
 411         * Now we need to eat all the continuation lines..
 412         * Yuck, 2822 header "folding"
 413         */
 414        for (;;) {
 415                int peek, addlen;
 416                static char continuation[1000];
 417
 418                peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
 419                if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
 420                        break;
 421                if (!fgets(continuation, sizeof(continuation), in))
 422                        break;
 423                addlen = eatspace(continuation);
 424                if (len < sz - 1) {
 425                        if (addlen >= sz - len)
 426                                addlen = sz - len - 1;
 427                        memcpy(line + len, continuation, addlen);
 428                        line[len] = '\n';
 429                        len += addlen;
 430                }
 431        }
 432        line[len] = 0;
 433
 434        return 1;
 435}
 436
 437static int decode_q_segment(char *in, char *ot, unsigned otsize, char *ep, int rfc2047)
 438{
 439        char *otbegin = ot;
 440        char *otend = ot + otsize;
 441        int c;
 442        while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
 443                if (ot == otend) {
 444                        *--ot = '\0';
 445                        return -1;
 446                }
 447                if (c == '=') {
 448                        int d = *in++;
 449                        if (d == '\n' || !d)
 450                                break; /* drop trailing newline */
 451                        *ot++ = ((hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
 452                        continue;
 453                }
 454                if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
 455                        c = 0x20;
 456                *ot++ = c;
 457        }
 458        *ot = 0;
 459        return (ot - otbegin);
 460}
 461
 462static int decode_b_segment(char *in, char *ot, unsigned otsize, char *ep)
 463{
 464        /* Decode in..ep, possibly in-place to ot */
 465        int c, pos = 0, acc = 0;
 466        char *otbegin = ot;
 467        char *otend = ot + otsize;
 468
 469        while ((c = *in++) != 0 && (in <= ep)) {
 470                if (ot == otend) {
 471                        *--ot = '\0';
 472                        return -1;
 473                }
 474                if (c == '+')
 475                        c = 62;
 476                else if (c == '/')
 477                        c = 63;
 478                else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z')
 479                        c -= 'A';
 480                else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')
 481                        c -= 'a' - 26;
 482                else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
 483                        c -= '0' - 52;
 484                else if (c == '=') {
 485                        /* padding is almost like (c == 0), except we do
 486                         * not output NUL resulting only from it;
 487                         * for now we just trust the data.
 488                         */
 489                        c = 0;
 490                }
 491                else
 492                        continue; /* garbage */
 493                switch (pos++) {
 494                case 0:
 495                        acc = (c << 2);
 496                        break;
 497                case 1:
 498                        *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 4));
 499                        acc = (c & 15) << 4;
 500                        break;
 501                case 2:
 502                        *ot++ = (acc | (c >> 2));
 503                        acc = (c & 3) << 6;
 504                        break;
 505                case 3:
 506                        *ot++ = (acc | c);
 507                        acc = pos = 0;
 508                        break;
 509                }
 510        }
 511        *ot = 0;
 512        return (ot - otbegin);
 513}
 514
 515/*
 516 * When there is no known charset, guess.
 517 *
 518 * Right now we assume that if the target is UTF-8 (the default),
 519 * and it already looks like UTF-8 (which includes US-ASCII as its
 520 * subset, of course) then that is what it is and there is nothing
 521 * to do.
 522 *
 523 * Otherwise, we default to assuming it is Latin1 for historical
 524 * reasons.
 525 */
 526static const char *guess_charset(const char *line, const char *target_charset)
 527{
 528        if (is_encoding_utf8(target_charset)) {
 529                if (is_utf8(line))
 530                        return NULL;
 531        }
 532        return "latin1";
 533}
 534
 535static void convert_to_utf8(char *line, unsigned linesize, const char *charset)
 536{
 537        char *out;
 538
 539        if (!charset || !*charset) {
 540                charset = guess_charset(line, metainfo_charset);
 541                if (!charset)
 542                        return;
 543        }
 544
 545        if (!strcmp(metainfo_charset, charset))
 546                return;
 547        out = reencode_string(line, metainfo_charset, charset);
 548        if (!out)
 549                die("cannot convert from %s to %s\n",
 550                    charset, metainfo_charset);
 551        strlcpy(line, out, linesize);
 552        free(out);
 553}
 554
 555static int decode_header_bq(char *it, unsigned itsize)
 556{
 557        char *in, *out, *ep, *cp, *sp;
 558        char outbuf[1000];
 559        int rfc2047 = 0;
 560
 561        in = it;
 562        out = outbuf;
 563        while ((ep = strstr(in, "=?")) != NULL) {
 564                int sz, encoding;
 565                char charset_q[256], piecebuf[256];
 566                rfc2047 = 1;
 567
 568                if (in != ep) {
 569                        sz = ep - in;
 570                        memcpy(out, in, sz);
 571                        out += sz;
 572                        in += sz;
 573                }
 574                /* E.g.
 575                 * ep : "=?iso-2022-jp?B?GyR...?= foo"
 576                 * ep : "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Foo=FCbar?= baz"
 577                 */
 578                ep += 2;
 579                cp = strchr(ep, '?');
 580                if (!cp)
 581                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 582                for (sp = ep; sp < cp; sp++)
 583                        charset_q[sp - ep] = tolower(*sp);
 584                charset_q[cp - ep] = 0;
 585                encoding = cp[1];
 586                if (!encoding || cp[2] != '?')
 587                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 588                ep = strstr(cp + 3, "?=");
 589                if (!ep)
 590                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 591                switch (tolower(encoding)) {
 592                default:
 593                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 594                case 'b':
 595                        sz = decode_b_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, sizeof(piecebuf), ep);
 596                        break;
 597                case 'q':
 598                        sz = decode_q_segment(cp + 3, piecebuf, sizeof(piecebuf), ep, 1);
 599                        break;
 600                }
 601                if (sz < 0)
 602                        return rfc2047;
 603                if (metainfo_charset)
 604                        convert_to_utf8(piecebuf, sizeof(piecebuf), charset_q);
 605
 606                sz = strlen(piecebuf);
 607                if (outbuf + sizeof(outbuf) <= out + sz)
 608                        return rfc2047; /* no munging */
 609                strcpy(out, piecebuf);
 610                out += sz;
 611                in = ep + 2;
 612        }
 613        strcpy(out, in);
 614        strlcpy(it, outbuf, itsize);
 615        return rfc2047;
 616}
 617
 618static void decode_header(char *it, unsigned itsize)
 619{
 620
 621        if (decode_header_bq(it, itsize))
 622                return;
 623        /* otherwise "it" is a straight copy of the input.
 624         * This can be binary guck but there is no charset specified.
 625         */
 626        if (metainfo_charset)
 627                convert_to_utf8(it, itsize, "");
 628}
 629
 630static int decode_transfer_encoding(char *line, unsigned linesize, int inputlen)
 631{
 632        char *ep;
 633
 634        switch (transfer_encoding) {
 635        case TE_QP:
 636                ep = line + inputlen;
 637                return decode_q_segment(line, line, linesize, ep, 0);
 638        case TE_BASE64:
 639                ep = line + inputlen;
 640                return decode_b_segment(line, line, linesize, ep);
 641        case TE_DONTCARE:
 642        default:
 643                return inputlen;
 644        }
 645}
 646
 647static int handle_filter(char *line, unsigned linesize, int linelen);
 648
 649static int find_boundary(void)
 650{
 651        while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin) != NULL) {
 652                if (is_multipart_boundary(line))
 653                        return 1;
 654        }
 655        return 0;
 656}
 657
 658static int handle_boundary(void)
 659{
 660        char newline[]="\n";
 661again:
 662        if (!memcmp(line+content_top->boundary_len, "--", 2)) {
 663                /* we hit an end boundary */
 664                /* pop the current boundary off the stack */
 665                free(content_top->boundary);
 666
 667                /* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
 668                   will fail first.  But just in case..
 669                 */
 670                if (content_top-- < content) {
 671                        fprintf(stderr, "Detected mismatched boundaries, "
 672                                        "can't recover\n");
 673                        exit(1);
 674                }
 675                handle_filter(newline, sizeof(newline), strlen(newline));
 676
 677                /* skip to the next boundary */
 678                if (!find_boundary())
 679                        return 0;
 680                goto again;
 681        }
 682
 683        /* set some defaults */
 684        transfer_encoding = TE_DONTCARE;
 685        charset[0] = 0;
 686        message_type = TYPE_TEXT;
 687
 688        /* slurp in this section's info */
 689        while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 690                check_header(line, sizeof(line), p_hdr_data, 0);
 691
 692        /* eat the blank line after section info */
 693        return (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fin) != NULL);
 694}
 695
 696static inline int patchbreak(const char *line)
 697{
 698        /* Beginning of a "diff -" header? */
 699        if (!memcmp("diff -", line, 6))
 700                return 1;
 701
 702        /* CVS "Index: " line? */
 703        if (!memcmp("Index: ", line, 7))
 704                return 1;
 705
 706        /*
 707         * "--- <filename>" starts patches without headers
 708         * "---<sp>*" is a manual separator
 709         */
 710        if (!memcmp("---", line, 3)) {
 711                line += 3;
 712                /* space followed by a filename? */
 713                if (line[0] == ' ' && !isspace(line[1]))
 714                        return 1;
 715                /* Just whitespace? */
 716                for (;;) {
 717                        unsigned char c = *line++;
 718                        if (c == '\n')
 719                                return 1;
 720                        if (!isspace(c))
 721                                break;
 722                }
 723                return 0;
 724        }
 725        return 0;
 726}
 727
 728
 729static int handle_commit_msg(char *line, unsigned linesize)
 730{
 731        static int still_looking = 1;
 732        char *endline = line + linesize;
 733
 734        if (!cmitmsg)
 735                return 0;
 736
 737        if (still_looking) {
 738                char *cp = line;
 739                if (isspace(*line)) {
 740                        for (cp = line + 1; *cp; cp++) {
 741                                if (!isspace(*cp))
 742                                        break;
 743                        }
 744                        if (!*cp)
 745                                return 0;
 746                }
 747                if ((still_looking = check_header(cp, endline - cp, s_hdr_data, 0)) != 0)
 748                        return 0;
 749        }
 750
 751        /* normalize the log message to UTF-8. */
 752        if (metainfo_charset)
 753                convert_to_utf8(line, endline - line, charset);
 754
 755        if (patchbreak(line)) {
 756                fclose(cmitmsg);
 757                cmitmsg = NULL;
 758                return 1;
 759        }
 760
 761        fputs(line, cmitmsg);
 762        return 0;
 763}
 764
 765static int handle_patch(char *line, int len)
 766{
 767        fwrite(line, 1, len, patchfile);
 768        patch_lines++;
 769        return 0;
 770}
 771
 772static int handle_filter(char *line, unsigned linesize, int linelen)
 773{
 774        static int filter = 0;
 775
 776        /* filter tells us which part we left off on
 777         * a non-zero return indicates we hit a filter point
 778         */
 779        switch (filter) {
 780        case 0:
 781                if (!handle_commit_msg(line, linesize))
 782                        break;
 783                filter++;
 784        case 1:
 785                if (!handle_patch(line, linelen))
 786                        break;
 787                filter++;
 788        default:
 789                return 1;
 790        }
 791
 792        return 0;
 793}
 794
 795static void handle_body(void)
 796{
 797        int rc = 0;
 798        static char newline[2000];
 799        static char *np = newline;
 800        int len = strlen(line);
 801
 802        /* Skip up to the first boundary */
 803        if (content_top->boundary) {
 804                if (!find_boundary())
 805                        return;
 806        }
 807
 808        do {
 809                /* process any boundary lines */
 810                if (content_top->boundary && is_multipart_boundary(line)) {
 811                        /* flush any leftover */
 812                        if (np != newline)
 813                                handle_filter(newline, sizeof(newline),
 814                                              np - newline);
 815                        if (!handle_boundary())
 816                                return;
 817                        len = strlen(line);
 818                }
 819
 820                /* Unwrap transfer encoding */
 821                len = decode_transfer_encoding(line, sizeof(line), len);
 822                if (len < 0) {
 823                        error("Malformed input line");
 824                        return;
 825                }
 826
 827                switch (transfer_encoding) {
 828                case TE_BASE64:
 829                case TE_QP:
 830                {
 831                        char *op = line;
 832
 833                        /* binary data most likely doesn't have newlines */
 834                        if (message_type != TYPE_TEXT) {
 835                                rc = handle_filter(line, sizeof(line), len);
 836                                break;
 837                        }
 838
 839                        /*
 840                         * This is a decoded line that may contain
 841                         * multiple new lines.  Pass only one chunk
 842                         * at a time to handle_filter()
 843                         */
 844                        do {
 845                                while (op < line + len && *op != '\n')
 846                                        *np++ = *op++;
 847                                *np = *op;
 848                                if (*np != 0) {
 849                                        /* should be sitting on a new line */
 850                                        *(++np) = 0;
 851                                        op++;
 852                                        rc = handle_filter(newline, sizeof(newline), np - newline);
 853                                        np = newline;
 854                                }
 855                        } while (op < line + len);
 856                        /*
 857                         * The partial chunk is saved in newline and will be
 858                         * appended by the next iteration of read_line_with_nul().
 859                         */
 860                        break;
 861                }
 862                default:
 863                        rc = handle_filter(line, sizeof(line), len);
 864                }
 865                if (rc)
 866                        /* nothing left to filter */
 867                        break;
 868        } while ((len = read_line_with_nul(line, sizeof(line), fin)));
 869
 870        return;
 871}
 872
 873static void output_header_lines(FILE *fout, const char *hdr, char *data)
 874{
 875        while (1) {
 876                char *ep = strchr(data, '\n');
 877                int len;
 878                if (!ep)
 879                        len = strlen(data);
 880                else
 881                        len = ep - data;
 882                fprintf(fout, "%s: %.*s\n", hdr, len, data);
 883                if (!ep)
 884                        break;
 885                data = ep + 1;
 886        }
 887}
 888
 889static void handle_info(void)
 890{
 891        char *sub;
 892        char *hdr;
 893        int i;
 894
 895        for (i = 0; header[i]; i++) {
 896
 897                /* only print inbody headers if we output a patch file */
 898                if (patch_lines && s_hdr_data[i])
 899                        hdr = s_hdr_data[i];
 900                else if (p_hdr_data[i])
 901                        hdr = p_hdr_data[i];
 902                else
 903                        continue;
 904
 905                if (!memcmp(header[i], "Subject", 7)) {
 906                        if (keep_subject)
 907                                sub = hdr;
 908                        else {
 909                                sub = cleanup_subject(hdr);
 910                                cleanup_space(sub);
 911                        }
 912                        output_header_lines(fout, "Subject", sub);
 913                } else if (!memcmp(header[i], "From", 4)) {
 914                        handle_from(hdr);
 915                        fprintf(fout, "Author: %s\n", name);
 916                        fprintf(fout, "Email: %s\n", email);
 917                } else {
 918                        cleanup_space(hdr);
 919                        fprintf(fout, "%s: %s\n", header[i], hdr);
 920                }
 921        }
 922        fprintf(fout, "\n");
 923}
 924
 925static int mailinfo(FILE *in, FILE *out, int ks, const char *encoding,
 926                    const char *msg, const char *patch)
 927{
 928        int peek;
 929        keep_subject = ks;
 930        metainfo_charset = encoding;
 931        fin = in;
 932        fout = out;
 933
 934        cmitmsg = fopen(msg, "w");
 935        if (!cmitmsg) {
 936                perror(msg);
 937                return -1;
 938        }
 939        patchfile = fopen(patch, "w");
 940        if (!patchfile) {
 941                perror(patch);
 942                fclose(cmitmsg);
 943                return -1;
 944        }
 945
 946        p_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 947        s_hdr_data = xcalloc(MAX_HDR_PARSED, sizeof(char *));
 948
 949        do {
 950                peek = fgetc(in);
 951        } while (isspace(peek));
 952        ungetc(peek, in);
 953
 954        /* process the email header */
 955        while (read_one_header_line(line, sizeof(line), fin))
 956                check_header(line, sizeof(line), p_hdr_data, 1);
 957
 958        handle_body();
 959        handle_info();
 960
 961        return 0;
 962}
 963
 964static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 965        "git-mailinfo [-k] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] msg patch <mail >info";
 966
 967int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 968{
 969        const char *def_charset;
 970
 971        /* NEEDSWORK: might want to do the optional .git/ directory
 972         * discovery
 973         */
 974        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 975
 976        def_charset = (git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : "utf-8");
 977        metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 978
 979        while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
 980                if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-k"))
 981                        keep_subject = 1;
 982                else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-u"))
 983                        metainfo_charset = def_charset;
 984                else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-n"))
 985                        metainfo_charset = NULL;
 986                else if (!prefixcmp(argv[1], "--encoding="))
 987                        metainfo_charset = argv[1] + 11;
 988                else
 989                        usage(mailinfo_usage);
 990                argc--; argv++;
 991        }
 992
 993        if (argc != 3)
 994                usage(mailinfo_usage);
 995
 996        return !!mailinfo(stdin, stdout, keep_subject, metainfo_charset, argv[1], argv[2]);
 997}