convert.con commit git-p4: do not pass '-r 0' to p4 commands (bc23352)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "attr.h"
   3#include "run-command.h"
   4#include "quote.h"
   5#include "sigchain.h"
   6#include "pkt-line.h"
   7
   8/*
   9 * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
  10 *
  11 * This should use the pathname to decide on whether it wants to do some
  12 * more interesting conversions (automatic gzip/unzip, general format
  13 * conversions etc etc), but by default it just does automatic CRLF<->LF
  14 * translation when the "text" attribute or "auto_crlf" option is set.
  15 */
  16
  17/* Stat bits: When BIN is set, the txt bits are unset */
  18#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF    0x1
  19#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF  0x2
  20#define CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN       0x4
  21
  22enum crlf_action {
  23        CRLF_UNDEFINED,
  24        CRLF_BINARY,
  25        CRLF_TEXT,
  26        CRLF_TEXT_INPUT,
  27        CRLF_TEXT_CRLF,
  28        CRLF_AUTO,
  29        CRLF_AUTO_INPUT,
  30        CRLF_AUTO_CRLF
  31};
  32
  33struct text_stat {
  34        /* NUL, CR, LF and CRLF counts */
  35        unsigned nul, lonecr, lonelf, crlf;
  36
  37        /* These are just approximations! */
  38        unsigned printable, nonprintable;
  39};
  40
  41static void gather_stats(const char *buf, unsigned long size, struct text_stat *stats)
  42{
  43        unsigned long i;
  44
  45        memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
  46
  47        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  48                unsigned char c = buf[i];
  49                if (c == '\r') {
  50                        if (i+1 < size && buf[i+1] == '\n') {
  51                                stats->crlf++;
  52                                i++;
  53                        } else
  54                                stats->lonecr++;
  55                        continue;
  56                }
  57                if (c == '\n') {
  58                        stats->lonelf++;
  59                        continue;
  60                }
  61                if (c == 127)
  62                        /* DEL */
  63                        stats->nonprintable++;
  64                else if (c < 32) {
  65                        switch (c) {
  66                                /* BS, HT, ESC and FF */
  67                        case '\b': case '\t': case '\033': case '\014':
  68                                stats->printable++;
  69                                break;
  70                        case 0:
  71                                stats->nul++;
  72                                /* fall through */
  73                        default:
  74                                stats->nonprintable++;
  75                        }
  76                }
  77                else
  78                        stats->printable++;
  79        }
  80
  81        /* If file ends with EOF then don't count this EOF as non-printable. */
  82        if (size >= 1 && buf[size-1] == '\032')
  83                stats->nonprintable--;
  84}
  85
  86/*
  87 * The same heuristics as diff.c::mmfile_is_binary()
  88 * We treat files with bare CR as binary
  89 */
  90static int convert_is_binary(unsigned long size, const struct text_stat *stats)
  91{
  92        if (stats->lonecr)
  93                return 1;
  94        if (stats->nul)
  95                return 1;
  96        if ((stats->printable >> 7) < stats->nonprintable)
  97                return 1;
  98        return 0;
  99}
 100
 101static unsigned int gather_convert_stats(const char *data, unsigned long size)
 102{
 103        struct text_stat stats;
 104        int ret = 0;
 105        if (!data || !size)
 106                return 0;
 107        gather_stats(data, size, &stats);
 108        if (convert_is_binary(size, &stats))
 109                ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN;
 110        if (stats.crlf)
 111                ret |= CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF;
 112        if (stats.lonelf)
 113                ret |=  CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF;
 114
 115        return ret;
 116}
 117
 118static const char *gather_convert_stats_ascii(const char *data, unsigned long size)
 119{
 120        unsigned int convert_stats = gather_convert_stats(data, size);
 121
 122        if (convert_stats & CONVERT_STAT_BITS_BIN)
 123                return "-text";
 124        switch (convert_stats) {
 125        case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF:
 126                return "lf";
 127        case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
 128                return "crlf";
 129        case CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_LF | CONVERT_STAT_BITS_TXT_CRLF:
 130                return "mixed";
 131        default:
 132                return "none";
 133        }
 134}
 135
 136const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
 137{
 138        const char *ret;
 139        unsigned long sz;
 140        void *data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
 141        ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(data, sz);
 142        free(data);
 143        return ret;
 144}
 145
 146const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
 147{
 148        const char *ret = "";
 149        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 150        if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, path, 0) >= 0)
 151                ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(sb.buf, sb.len);
 152        strbuf_release(&sb);
 153        return ret;
 154}
 155
 156static int text_eol_is_crlf(void)
 157{
 158        if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
 159                return 1;
 160        else if (auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
 161                return 0;
 162        if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
 163                return 1;
 164        if (core_eol == EOL_UNSET && EOL_NATIVE == EOL_CRLF)
 165                return 1;
 166        return 0;
 167}
 168
 169static enum eol output_eol(enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 170{
 171        switch (crlf_action) {
 172        case CRLF_BINARY:
 173                return EOL_UNSET;
 174        case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
 175                return EOL_CRLF;
 176        case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
 177                return EOL_LF;
 178        case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
 179        case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
 180                return EOL_CRLF;
 181        case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
 182                return EOL_LF;
 183        case CRLF_TEXT:
 184        case CRLF_AUTO:
 185                /* fall through */
 186                return text_eol_is_crlf() ? EOL_CRLF : EOL_LF;
 187        }
 188        warning("Illegal crlf_action %d\n", (int)crlf_action);
 189        return core_eol;
 190}
 191
 192static void check_safe_crlf(const char *path, enum crlf_action crlf_action,
 193                            struct text_stat *old_stats, struct text_stat *new_stats,
 194                            enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 195{
 196        if (old_stats->crlf && !new_stats->crlf ) {
 197                /*
 198                 * CRLFs would not be restored by checkout
 199                 */
 200                if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
 201                        warning(_("CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 202                                  "The file will have its original line"
 203                                  " endings in your working directory."), path);
 204                else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
 205                        die(_("CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."), path);
 206        } else if (old_stats->lonelf && !new_stats->lonelf ) {
 207                /*
 208                 * CRLFs would be added by checkout
 209                 */
 210                if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN)
 211                        warning(_("LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 212                                  "The file will have its original line"
 213                                  " endings in your working directory."), path);
 214                else /* i.e. SAFE_CRLF_FAIL */
 215                        die(_("LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"), path);
 216        }
 217}
 218
 219static int has_cr_in_index(const char *path)
 220{
 221        unsigned long sz;
 222        void *data;
 223        int has_cr;
 224
 225        data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
 226        if (!data)
 227                return 0;
 228        has_cr = memchr(data, '\r', sz) != NULL;
 229        free(data);
 230        return has_cr;
 231}
 232
 233static int will_convert_lf_to_crlf(size_t len, struct text_stat *stats,
 234                                   enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 235{
 236        if (output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
 237                return 0;
 238        /* No "naked" LF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
 239        if (!stats->lonelf)
 240                return 0;
 241
 242        if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 243                /* If we have any CR or CRLF line endings, we do not touch it */
 244                /* This is the new safer autocrlf-handling */
 245                if (stats->lonecr || stats->crlf)
 246                        return 0;
 247
 248                if (convert_is_binary(len, stats))
 249                        return 0;
 250        }
 251        return 1;
 252
 253}
 254
 255static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 256                       struct strbuf *buf,
 257                       enum crlf_action crlf_action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 258{
 259        struct text_stat stats;
 260        char *dst;
 261        int convert_crlf_into_lf;
 262
 263        if (crlf_action == CRLF_BINARY ||
 264            (src && !len))
 265                return 0;
 266
 267        /*
 268         * If we are doing a dry-run and have no source buffer, there is
 269         * nothing to analyze; we must assume we would convert.
 270         */
 271        if (!buf && !src)
 272                return 1;
 273
 274        gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
 275        /* Optimization: No CRLF? Nothing to convert, regardless. */
 276        convert_crlf_into_lf = !!stats.crlf;
 277
 278        if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 279                if (convert_is_binary(len, &stats))
 280                        return 0;
 281                /*
 282                 * If the file in the index has any CR in it, do not convert.
 283                 * This is the new safer autocrlf handling.
 284                 */
 285                if (checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE)
 286                        checksafe = SAFE_CRLF_FALSE;
 287                else if (has_cr_in_index(path))
 288                        convert_crlf_into_lf = 0;
 289        }
 290        if (checksafe && len) {
 291                struct text_stat new_stats;
 292                memcpy(&new_stats, &stats, sizeof(new_stats));
 293                /* simulate "git add" */
 294                if (convert_crlf_into_lf) {
 295                        new_stats.lonelf += new_stats.crlf;
 296                        new_stats.crlf = 0;
 297                }
 298                /* simulate "git checkout" */
 299                if (will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &new_stats, crlf_action)) {
 300                        new_stats.crlf += new_stats.lonelf;
 301                        new_stats.lonelf = 0;
 302                }
 303                check_safe_crlf(path, crlf_action, &stats, &new_stats, checksafe);
 304        }
 305        if (!convert_crlf_into_lf)
 306                return 0;
 307
 308        /*
 309         * At this point all of our source analysis is done, and we are sure we
 310         * would convert. If we are in dry-run mode, we can give an answer.
 311         */
 312        if (!buf)
 313                return 1;
 314
 315        /* only grow if not in place */
 316        if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
 317                strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
 318        dst = buf->buf;
 319        if (crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_INPUT || crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF) {
 320                /*
 321                 * If we guessed, we already know we rejected a file with
 322                 * lone CR, and we can strip a CR without looking at what
 323                 * follow it.
 324                 */
 325                do {
 326                        unsigned char c = *src++;
 327                        if (c != '\r')
 328                                *dst++ = c;
 329                } while (--len);
 330        } else {
 331                do {
 332                        unsigned char c = *src++;
 333                        if (! (c == '\r' && (1 < len && *src == '\n')))
 334                                *dst++ = c;
 335                } while (--len);
 336        }
 337        strbuf_setlen(buf, dst - buf->buf);
 338        return 1;
 339}
 340
 341static int crlf_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 342                            struct strbuf *buf, enum crlf_action crlf_action)
 343{
 344        char *to_free = NULL;
 345        struct text_stat stats;
 346
 347        if (!len || output_eol(crlf_action) != EOL_CRLF)
 348                return 0;
 349
 350        gather_stats(src, len, &stats);
 351        if (!will_convert_lf_to_crlf(len, &stats, crlf_action))
 352                return 0;
 353
 354        /* are we "faking" in place editing ? */
 355        if (src == buf->buf)
 356                to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
 357
 358        strbuf_grow(buf, len + stats.lonelf);
 359        for (;;) {
 360                const char *nl = memchr(src, '\n', len);
 361                if (!nl)
 362                        break;
 363                if (nl > src && nl[-1] == '\r') {
 364                        strbuf_add(buf, src, nl + 1 - src);
 365                } else {
 366                        strbuf_add(buf, src, nl - src);
 367                        strbuf_addstr(buf, "\r\n");
 368                }
 369                len -= nl + 1 - src;
 370                src  = nl + 1;
 371        }
 372        strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
 373
 374        free(to_free);
 375        return 1;
 376}
 377
 378struct filter_params {
 379        const char *src;
 380        unsigned long size;
 381        int fd;
 382        const char *cmd;
 383        const char *path;
 384};
 385
 386static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in, int out, void *data)
 387{
 388        /*
 389         * Spawn cmd and feed the buffer contents through its stdin.
 390         */
 391        struct child_process child_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 392        struct filter_params *params = (struct filter_params *)data;
 393        int write_err, status;
 394        const char *argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 395
 396        /* apply % substitution to cmd */
 397        struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 398        struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 399        struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[] = {
 400                { "f", NULL, },
 401                { NULL, NULL, },
 402        };
 403
 404        /* quote the path to preserve spaces, etc. */
 405        sq_quote_buf(&path, params->path);
 406        dict[0].value = path.buf;
 407
 408        /* expand all %f with the quoted path */
 409        strbuf_expand(&cmd, params->cmd, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
 410        strbuf_release(&path);
 411
 412        argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 413
 414        child_process.argv = argv;
 415        child_process.use_shell = 1;
 416        child_process.in = -1;
 417        child_process.out = out;
 418
 419        if (start_command(&child_process))
 420                return error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
 421
 422        sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 423
 424        if (params->src) {
 425                write_err = (write_in_full(child_process.in,
 426                                           params->src, params->size) < 0);
 427                if (errno == EPIPE)
 428                        write_err = 0;
 429        } else {
 430                write_err = copy_fd(params->fd, child_process.in);
 431                if (write_err == COPY_WRITE_ERROR && errno == EPIPE)
 432                        write_err = 0;
 433        }
 434
 435        if (close(child_process.in))
 436                write_err = 1;
 437        if (write_err)
 438                error("cannot feed the input to external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
 439
 440        sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 441
 442        status = finish_command(&child_process);
 443        if (status)
 444                error("external filter '%s' failed %d", params->cmd, status);
 445
 446        strbuf_release(&cmd);
 447        return (write_err || status);
 448}
 449
 450static int apply_single_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, int fd,
 451                        struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd)
 452{
 453        /*
 454         * Create a pipeline to have the command filter the buffer's
 455         * contents.
 456         *
 457         * (child --> cmd) --> us
 458         */
 459        int err = 0;
 460        struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 461        struct async async;
 462        struct filter_params params;
 463
 464        memset(&async, 0, sizeof(async));
 465        async.proc = filter_buffer_or_fd;
 466        async.data = &params;
 467        async.out = -1;
 468        params.src = src;
 469        params.size = len;
 470        params.fd = fd;
 471        params.cmd = cmd;
 472        params.path = path;
 473
 474        fflush(NULL);
 475        if (start_async(&async))
 476                return 0;       /* error was already reported */
 477
 478        if (strbuf_read(&nbuf, async.out, len) < 0) {
 479                err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 480        }
 481        if (close(async.out)) {
 482                err = error("read from external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 483        }
 484        if (finish_async(&async)) {
 485                err = error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 486        }
 487
 488        if (!err) {
 489                strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
 490        }
 491        strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 492        return !err;
 493}
 494
 495#define CAP_CLEAN    (1u<<0)
 496#define CAP_SMUDGE   (1u<<1)
 497
 498struct cmd2process {
 499        struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
 500        unsigned int supported_capabilities;
 501        const char *cmd;
 502        struct child_process process;
 503};
 504
 505static int cmd_process_map_initialized;
 506static struct hashmap cmd_process_map;
 507
 508static int cmd2process_cmp(const struct cmd2process *e1,
 509                           const struct cmd2process *e2,
 510                           const void *unused)
 511{
 512        return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
 513}
 514
 515static struct cmd2process *find_multi_file_filter_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
 516{
 517        struct cmd2process key;
 518        hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(cmd));
 519        key.cmd = cmd;
 520        return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
 521}
 522
 523static int packet_write_list(int fd, const char *line, ...)
 524{
 525        va_list args;
 526        int err;
 527        va_start(args, line);
 528        for (;;) {
 529                if (!line)
 530                        break;
 531                if (strlen(line) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
 532                        return -1;
 533                err = packet_write_fmt_gently(fd, "%s\n", line);
 534                if (err)
 535                        return err;
 536                line = va_arg(args, const char*);
 537        }
 538        va_end(args);
 539        return packet_flush_gently(fd);
 540}
 541
 542static void read_multi_file_filter_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status)
 543{
 544        struct strbuf **pair;
 545        char *line;
 546        for (;;) {
 547                line = packet_read_line(fd, NULL);
 548                if (!line)
 549                        break;
 550                pair = strbuf_split_str(line, '=', 2);
 551                if (pair[0] && pair[0]->len && pair[1]) {
 552                        /* the last "status=<foo>" line wins */
 553                        if (!strcmp(pair[0]->buf, "status=")) {
 554                                strbuf_reset(status);
 555                                strbuf_addbuf(status, pair[1]);
 556                        }
 557                }
 558                strbuf_list_free(pair);
 559        }
 560}
 561
 562static void kill_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct cmd2process *entry)
 563{
 564        if (!entry)
 565                return;
 566
 567        entry->process.clean_on_exit = 0;
 568        kill(entry->process.pid, SIGTERM);
 569        finish_command(&entry->process);
 570
 571        hashmap_remove(hashmap, entry, NULL);
 572        free(entry);
 573}
 574
 575static void stop_multi_file_filter(struct child_process *process)
 576{
 577        sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 578        /* Closing the pipe signals the filter to initiate a shutdown. */
 579        close(process->in);
 580        close(process->out);
 581        sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 582        /* Finish command will wait until the shutdown is complete. */
 583        finish_command(process);
 584}
 585
 586static struct cmd2process *start_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
 587{
 588        int err;
 589        struct cmd2process *entry;
 590        struct child_process *process;
 591        const char *argv[] = { cmd, NULL };
 592        struct string_list cap_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 593        char *cap_buf;
 594        const char *cap_name;
 595
 596        entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 597        entry->cmd = cmd;
 598        entry->supported_capabilities = 0;
 599        process = &entry->process;
 600
 601        child_process_init(process);
 602        process->argv = argv;
 603        process->use_shell = 1;
 604        process->in = -1;
 605        process->out = -1;
 606        process->clean_on_exit = 1;
 607        process->clean_on_exit_handler = stop_multi_file_filter;
 608
 609        if (start_command(process)) {
 610                error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", cmd);
 611                return NULL;
 612        }
 613
 614        hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(cmd));
 615
 616        sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 617
 618        err = packet_write_list(process->in, "git-filter-client", "version=2", NULL);
 619        if (err)
 620                goto done;
 621
 622        err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "git-filter-server");
 623        if (err) {
 624                error("external filter '%s' does not support filter protocol version 2", cmd);
 625                goto done;
 626        }
 627        err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "version=2");
 628        if (err)
 629                goto done;
 630        err = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL) != NULL;
 631        if (err)
 632                goto done;
 633
 634        err = packet_write_list(process->in, "capability=clean", "capability=smudge", NULL);
 635
 636        for (;;) {
 637                cap_buf = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL);
 638                if (!cap_buf)
 639                        break;
 640                string_list_split_in_place(&cap_list, cap_buf, '=', 1);
 641
 642                if (cap_list.nr != 2 || strcmp(cap_list.items[0].string, "capability"))
 643                        continue;
 644
 645                cap_name = cap_list.items[1].string;
 646                if (!strcmp(cap_name, "clean")) {
 647                        entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_CLEAN;
 648                } else if (!strcmp(cap_name, "smudge")) {
 649                        entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_SMUDGE;
 650                } else {
 651                        warning(
 652                                "external filter '%s' requested unsupported filter capability '%s'",
 653                                cmd, cap_name
 654                        );
 655                }
 656
 657                string_list_clear(&cap_list, 0);
 658        }
 659
 660done:
 661        sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 662
 663        if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
 664                error("initialization for external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 665                kill_multi_file_filter(hashmap, entry);
 666                return NULL;
 667        }
 668
 669        hashmap_add(hashmap, entry);
 670        return entry;
 671}
 672
 673static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 674                                   int fd, struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd,
 675                                   const unsigned int wanted_capability)
 676{
 677        int err;
 678        struct cmd2process *entry;
 679        struct child_process *process;
 680        struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 681        struct strbuf filter_status = STRBUF_INIT;
 682        const char *filter_type;
 683
 684        if (!cmd_process_map_initialized) {
 685                cmd_process_map_initialized = 1;
 686                hashmap_init(&cmd_process_map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cmd2process_cmp, 0);
 687                entry = NULL;
 688        } else {
 689                entry = find_multi_file_filter_entry(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
 690        }
 691
 692        fflush(NULL);
 693
 694        if (!entry) {
 695                entry = start_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
 696                if (!entry)
 697                        return 0;
 698        }
 699        process = &entry->process;
 700
 701        if (!(wanted_capability & entry->supported_capabilities))
 702                return 0;
 703
 704        if (CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability)
 705                filter_type = "clean";
 706        else if (CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability)
 707                filter_type = "smudge";
 708        else
 709                die("unexpected filter type");
 710
 711        sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 712
 713        assert(strlen(filter_type) < LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("command=\n"));
 714        err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "command=%s\n", filter_type);
 715        if (err)
 716                goto done;
 717
 718        err = strlen(path) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX - strlen("pathname=\n");
 719        if (err) {
 720                error("path name too long for external filter");
 721                goto done;
 722        }
 723
 724        err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "pathname=%s\n", path);
 725        if (err)
 726                goto done;
 727
 728        err = packet_flush_gently(process->in);
 729        if (err)
 730                goto done;
 731
 732        if (fd >= 0)
 733                err = write_packetized_from_fd(fd, process->in);
 734        else
 735                err = write_packetized_from_buf(src, len, process->in);
 736        if (err)
 737                goto done;
 738
 739        read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
 740        err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
 741        if (err)
 742                goto done;
 743
 744        err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf) < 0;
 745        if (err)
 746                goto done;
 747
 748        read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
 749        err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
 750
 751done:
 752        sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 753
 754        if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
 755                if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "error")) {
 756                        /* The filter signaled a problem with the file. */
 757                } else if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "abort")) {
 758                        /*
 759                         * The filter signaled a permanent problem. Don't try to filter
 760                         * files with the same command for the lifetime of the current
 761                         * Git process.
 762                         */
 763                         entry->supported_capabilities &= ~wanted_capability;
 764                } else {
 765                        /*
 766                         * Something went wrong with the protocol filter.
 767                         * Force shutdown and restart if another blob requires filtering.
 768                         */
 769                        error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
 770                        kill_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, entry);
 771                }
 772        } else {
 773                strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
 774        }
 775        strbuf_release(&nbuf);
 776        return !err;
 777}
 778
 779static struct convert_driver {
 780        const char *name;
 781        struct convert_driver *next;
 782        const char *smudge;
 783        const char *clean;
 784        const char *process;
 785        int required;
 786} *user_convert, **user_convert_tail;
 787
 788static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 789                        int fd, struct strbuf *dst, struct convert_driver *drv,
 790                        const unsigned int wanted_capability)
 791{
 792        const char *cmd = NULL;
 793
 794        if (!drv)
 795                return 0;
 796
 797        if (!dst)
 798                return 1;
 799
 800        if ((CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->clean)
 801                cmd = drv->clean;
 802        else if ((CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->smudge)
 803                cmd = drv->smudge;
 804
 805        if (cmd && *cmd)
 806                return apply_single_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, cmd);
 807        else if (drv->process && *drv->process)
 808                return apply_multi_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, drv->process, wanted_capability);
 809
 810        return 0;
 811}
 812
 813static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 814{
 815        const char *key, *name;
 816        int namelen;
 817        struct convert_driver *drv;
 818
 819        /*
 820         * External conversion drivers are configured using
 821         * "filter.<name>.variable".
 822         */
 823        if (parse_config_key(var, "filter", &name, &namelen, &key) < 0 || !name)
 824                return 0;
 825        for (drv = user_convert; drv; drv = drv->next)
 826                if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
 827                        break;
 828        if (!drv) {
 829                drv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct convert_driver));
 830                drv->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
 831                *user_convert_tail = drv;
 832                user_convert_tail = &(drv->next);
 833        }
 834
 835        /*
 836         * filter.<name>.smudge and filter.<name>.clean specifies
 837         * the command line:
 838         *
 839         *      command-line
 840         *
 841         * The command-line will not be interpolated in any way.
 842         */
 843
 844        if (!strcmp("smudge", key))
 845                return git_config_string(&drv->smudge, var, value);
 846
 847        if (!strcmp("clean", key))
 848                return git_config_string(&drv->clean, var, value);
 849
 850        if (!strcmp("process", key))
 851                return git_config_string(&drv->process, var, value);
 852
 853        if (!strcmp("required", key)) {
 854                drv->required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 855                return 0;
 856        }
 857
 858        return 0;
 859}
 860
 861static int count_ident(const char *cp, unsigned long size)
 862{
 863        /*
 864         * "$Id: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $" <=> "$Id$"
 865         */
 866        int cnt = 0;
 867        char ch;
 868
 869        while (size) {
 870                ch = *cp++;
 871                size--;
 872                if (ch != '$')
 873                        continue;
 874                if (size < 3)
 875                        break;
 876                if (memcmp("Id", cp, 2))
 877                        continue;
 878                ch = cp[2];
 879                cp += 3;
 880                size -= 3;
 881                if (ch == '$')
 882                        cnt++; /* $Id$ */
 883                if (ch != ':')
 884                        continue;
 885
 886                /*
 887                 * "$Id: ... "; scan up to the closing dollar sign and discard.
 888                 */
 889                while (size) {
 890                        ch = *cp++;
 891                        size--;
 892                        if (ch == '$') {
 893                                cnt++;
 894                                break;
 895                        }
 896                        if (ch == '\n')
 897                                break;
 898                }
 899        }
 900        return cnt;
 901}
 902
 903static int ident_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 904                        struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
 905{
 906        char *dst, *dollar;
 907
 908        if (!ident || (src && !count_ident(src, len)))
 909                return 0;
 910
 911        if (!buf)
 912                return 1;
 913
 914        /* only grow if not in place */
 915        if (strbuf_avail(buf) + buf->len < len)
 916                strbuf_grow(buf, len - buf->len);
 917        dst = buf->buf;
 918        for (;;) {
 919                dollar = memchr(src, '$', len);
 920                if (!dollar)
 921                        break;
 922                memmove(dst, src, dollar + 1 - src);
 923                dst += dollar + 1 - src;
 924                len -= dollar + 1 - src;
 925                src  = dollar + 1;
 926
 927                if (len > 3 && !memcmp(src, "Id:", 3)) {
 928                        dollar = memchr(src + 3, '$', len - 3);
 929                        if (!dollar)
 930                                break;
 931                        if (memchr(src + 3, '\n', dollar - src - 3)) {
 932                                /* Line break before the next dollar. */
 933                                continue;
 934                        }
 935
 936                        memcpy(dst, "Id$", 3);
 937                        dst += 3;
 938                        len -= dollar + 1 - src;
 939                        src  = dollar + 1;
 940                }
 941        }
 942        memmove(dst, src, len);
 943        strbuf_setlen(buf, dst + len - buf->buf);
 944        return 1;
 945}
 946
 947static int ident_to_worktree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 948                             struct strbuf *buf, int ident)
 949{
 950        unsigned char sha1[20];
 951        char *to_free = NULL, *dollar, *spc;
 952        int cnt;
 953
 954        if (!ident)
 955                return 0;
 956
 957        cnt = count_ident(src, len);
 958        if (!cnt)
 959                return 0;
 960
 961        /* are we "faking" in place editing ? */
 962        if (src == buf->buf)
 963                to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
 964        hash_sha1_file(src, len, "blob", sha1);
 965
 966        strbuf_grow(buf, len + cnt * 43);
 967        for (;;) {
 968                /* step 1: run to the next '$' */
 969                dollar = memchr(src, '$', len);
 970                if (!dollar)
 971                        break;
 972                strbuf_add(buf, src, dollar + 1 - src);
 973                len -= dollar + 1 - src;
 974                src  = dollar + 1;
 975
 976                /* step 2: does it looks like a bit like Id:xxx$ or Id$ ? */
 977                if (len < 3 || memcmp("Id", src, 2))
 978                        continue;
 979
 980                /* step 3: skip over Id$ or Id:xxxxx$ */
 981                if (src[2] == '$') {
 982                        src += 3;
 983                        len -= 3;
 984                } else if (src[2] == ':') {
 985                        /*
 986                         * It's possible that an expanded Id has crept its way into the
 987                         * repository, we cope with that by stripping the expansion out.
 988                         * This is probably not a good idea, since it will cause changes
 989                         * on checkout, which won't go away by stash, but let's keep it
 990                         * for git-style ids.
 991                         */
 992                        dollar = memchr(src + 3, '$', len - 3);
 993                        if (!dollar) {
 994                                /* incomplete keyword, no more '$', so just quit the loop */
 995                                break;
 996                        }
 997
 998                        if (memchr(src + 3, '\n', dollar - src - 3)) {
 999                                /* Line break before the next dollar. */
1000                                continue;
1001                        }
1002
1003                        spc = memchr(src + 4, ' ', dollar - src - 4);
1004                        if (spc && spc < dollar-1) {
1005                                /* There are spaces in unexpected places.
1006                                 * This is probably an id from some other
1007                                 * versioning system. Keep it for now.
1008                                 */
1009                                continue;
1010                        }
1011
1012                        len -= dollar + 1 - src;
1013                        src  = dollar + 1;
1014                } else {
1015                        /* it wasn't a "Id$" or "Id:xxxx$" */
1016                        continue;
1017                }
1018
1019                /* step 4: substitute */
1020                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Id: ");
1021                strbuf_add(buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
1022                strbuf_addstr(buf, " $");
1023        }
1024        strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
1025
1026        free(to_free);
1027        return 1;
1028}
1029
1030static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct git_attr_check *check)
1031{
1032        const char *value = check->value;
1033
1034        if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
1035                return CRLF_TEXT;
1036        else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
1037                return CRLF_BINARY;
1038        else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
1039                ;
1040        else if (!strcmp(value, "input"))
1041                return CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
1042        else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
1043                return CRLF_AUTO;
1044        return CRLF_UNDEFINED;
1045}
1046
1047static enum eol git_path_check_eol(struct git_attr_check *check)
1048{
1049        const char *value = check->value;
1050
1051        if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
1052                ;
1053        else if (!strcmp(value, "lf"))
1054                return EOL_LF;
1055        else if (!strcmp(value, "crlf"))
1056                return EOL_CRLF;
1057        return EOL_UNSET;
1058}
1059
1060static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(struct git_attr_check *check)
1061{
1062        const char *value = check->value;
1063        struct convert_driver *drv;
1064
1065        if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value) || ATTR_UNSET(value))
1066                return NULL;
1067        for (drv = user_convert; drv; drv = drv->next)
1068                if (!strcmp(value, drv->name))
1069                        return drv;
1070        return NULL;
1071}
1072
1073static int git_path_check_ident(struct git_attr_check *check)
1074{
1075        const char *value = check->value;
1076
1077        return !!ATTR_TRUE(value);
1078}
1079
1080struct conv_attrs {
1081        struct convert_driver *drv;
1082        enum crlf_action attr_action; /* What attr says */
1083        enum crlf_action crlf_action; /* When no attr is set, use core.autocrlf */
1084        int ident;
1085};
1086
1087static const char *conv_attr_name[] = {
1088        "crlf", "ident", "filter", "eol", "text",
1089};
1090#define NUM_CONV_ATTRS ARRAY_SIZE(conv_attr_name)
1091
1092static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
1093{
1094        int i;
1095        static struct git_attr_check ccheck[NUM_CONV_ATTRS];
1096
1097        if (!ccheck[0].attr) {
1098                for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONV_ATTRS; i++)
1099                        ccheck[i].attr = git_attr(conv_attr_name[i]);
1100                user_convert_tail = &user_convert;
1101                git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
1102        }
1103
1104        if (!git_check_attr(path, NUM_CONV_ATTRS, ccheck)) {
1105                ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
1106                if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
1107                        ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
1108                ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
1109                ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
1110                ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
1111                if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
1112                        enum eol eol_attr = git_path_check_eol(ccheck + 3);
1113                        if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_LF)
1114                                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
1115                        else if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO && eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
1116                                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
1117                        else if (eol_attr == EOL_LF)
1118                                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
1119                        else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
1120                                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
1121                }
1122                ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
1123        } else {
1124                ca->drv = NULL;
1125                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
1126                ca->ident = 0;
1127        }
1128        if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_TEXT)
1129                ca->crlf_action = text_eol_is_crlf() ? CRLF_TEXT_CRLF : CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
1130        if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE)
1131                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_BINARY;
1132        if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_TRUE)
1133                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_CRLF;
1134        if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
1135                ca->crlf_action = CRLF_AUTO_INPUT;
1136}
1137
1138int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path)
1139{
1140        struct conv_attrs ca;
1141
1142        convert_attrs(&ca, path);
1143        if (!ca.drv)
1144                return 0;
1145
1146        /*
1147         * Apply a filter to an fd only if the filter is required to succeed.
1148         * We must die if the filter fails, because the original data before
1149         * filtering is not available.
1150         */
1151        if (!ca.drv->required)
1152                return 0;
1153
1154        return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
1155}
1156
1157const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path)
1158{
1159        struct conv_attrs ca;
1160
1161        convert_attrs(&ca, path);
1162        switch (ca.attr_action) {
1163        case CRLF_UNDEFINED:
1164                return "";
1165        case CRLF_BINARY:
1166                return "-text";
1167        case CRLF_TEXT:
1168                return "text";
1169        case CRLF_TEXT_INPUT:
1170                return "text eol=lf";
1171        case CRLF_TEXT_CRLF:
1172                return "text eol=crlf";
1173        case CRLF_AUTO:
1174                return "text=auto";
1175        case CRLF_AUTO_CRLF:
1176                return "text=auto eol=crlf";
1177        case CRLF_AUTO_INPUT:
1178                return "text=auto eol=lf";
1179        }
1180        return "";
1181}
1182
1183int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
1184                   struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
1185{
1186        int ret = 0;
1187        struct conv_attrs ca;
1188
1189        convert_attrs(&ca, path);
1190
1191        ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
1192        if (!ret && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
1193                die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
1194
1195        if (ret && dst) {
1196                src = dst->buf;
1197                len = dst->len;
1198        }
1199        ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
1200        if (ret && dst) {
1201                src = dst->buf;
1202                len = dst->len;
1203        }
1204        return ret | ident_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
1205}
1206
1207void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
1208                              enum safe_crlf checksafe)
1209{
1210        struct conv_attrs ca;
1211        convert_attrs(&ca, path);
1212
1213        assert(ca.drv);
1214        assert(ca.drv->clean || ca.drv->process);
1215
1216        if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN))
1217                die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
1218
1219        crlf_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
1220        ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
1221}
1222
1223static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
1224                                            size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
1225                                            int normalizing)
1226{
1227        int ret = 0, ret_filter = 0;
1228        struct conv_attrs ca;
1229
1230        convert_attrs(&ca, path);
1231
1232        ret |= ident_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
1233        if (ret) {
1234                src = dst->buf;
1235                len = dst->len;
1236        }
1237        /*
1238         * CRLF conversion can be skipped if normalizing, unless there
1239         * is a smudge or process filter (even if the process filter doesn't
1240         * support smudge).  The filters might expect CRLFs.
1241         */
1242        if ((ca.drv && (ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->process)) || !normalizing) {
1243                ret |= crlf_to_worktree(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action);
1244                if (ret) {
1245                        src = dst->buf;
1246                        len = dst->len;
1247                }
1248        }
1249
1250        ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE);
1251        if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
1252                die("%s: smudge filter %s failed", path, ca.drv->name);
1253
1254        return ret | ret_filter;
1255}
1256
1257int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
1258{
1259        return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0);
1260}
1261
1262int renormalize_buffer(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
1263{
1264        int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 1);
1265        if (ret) {
1266                src = dst->buf;
1267                len = dst->len;
1268        }
1269        return ret | convert_to_git(path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE);
1270}
1271
1272/*****************************************************************
1273 *
1274 * Streaming conversion support
1275 *
1276 *****************************************************************/
1277
1278typedef int (*filter_fn)(struct stream_filter *,
1279                         const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
1280                         char *output, size_t *osize_p);
1281typedef void (*free_fn)(struct stream_filter *);
1282
1283struct stream_filter_vtbl {
1284        filter_fn filter;
1285        free_fn free;
1286};
1287
1288struct stream_filter {
1289        struct stream_filter_vtbl *vtbl;
1290};
1291
1292static int null_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
1293                          const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
1294                          char *output, size_t *osize_p)
1295{
1296        size_t count;
1297
1298        if (!input)
1299                return 0; /* we do not keep any states */
1300        count = *isize_p;
1301        if (*osize_p < count)
1302                count = *osize_p;
1303        if (count) {
1304                memmove(output, input, count);
1305                *isize_p -= count;
1306                *osize_p -= count;
1307        }
1308        return 0;
1309}
1310
1311static void null_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
1312{
1313        ; /* nothing -- null instances are shared */
1314}
1315
1316static struct stream_filter_vtbl null_vtbl = {
1317        null_filter_fn,
1318        null_free_fn,
1319};
1320
1321static struct stream_filter null_filter_singleton = {
1322        &null_vtbl,
1323};
1324
1325int is_null_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter)
1326{
1327        return filter == &null_filter_singleton;
1328}
1329
1330
1331/*
1332 * LF-to-CRLF filter
1333 */
1334
1335struct lf_to_crlf_filter {
1336        struct stream_filter filter;
1337        unsigned has_held:1;
1338        char held;
1339};
1340
1341static int lf_to_crlf_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
1342                                const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
1343                                char *output, size_t *osize_p)
1344{
1345        size_t count, o = 0;
1346        struct lf_to_crlf_filter *lf_to_crlf = (struct lf_to_crlf_filter *)filter;
1347
1348        /*
1349         * We may be holding onto the CR to see if it is followed by a
1350         * LF, in which case we would need to go to the main loop.
1351         * Otherwise, just emit it to the output stream.
1352         */
1353        if (lf_to_crlf->has_held && (lf_to_crlf->held != '\r' || !input)) {
1354                output[o++] = lf_to_crlf->held;
1355                lf_to_crlf->has_held = 0;
1356        }
1357
1358        /* We are told to drain */
1359        if (!input) {
1360                *osize_p -= o;
1361                return 0;
1362        }
1363
1364        count = *isize_p;
1365        if (count || lf_to_crlf->has_held) {
1366                size_t i;
1367                int was_cr = 0;
1368
1369                if (lf_to_crlf->has_held) {
1370                        was_cr = 1;
1371                        lf_to_crlf->has_held = 0;
1372                }
1373
1374                for (i = 0; o < *osize_p && i < count; i++) {
1375                        char ch = input[i];
1376
1377                        if (ch == '\n') {
1378                                output[o++] = '\r';
1379                        } else if (was_cr) {
1380                                /*
1381                                 * Previous round saw CR and it is not followed
1382                                 * by a LF; emit the CR before processing the
1383                                 * current character.
1384                                 */
1385                                output[o++] = '\r';
1386                        }
1387
1388                        /*
1389                         * We may have consumed the last output slot,
1390                         * in which case we need to break out of this
1391                         * loop; hold the current character before
1392                         * returning.
1393                         */
1394                        if (*osize_p <= o) {
1395                                lf_to_crlf->has_held = 1;
1396                                lf_to_crlf->held = ch;
1397                                continue; /* break but increment i */
1398                        }
1399
1400                        if (ch == '\r') {
1401                                was_cr = 1;
1402                                continue;
1403                        }
1404
1405                        was_cr = 0;
1406                        output[o++] = ch;
1407                }
1408
1409                *osize_p -= o;
1410                *isize_p -= i;
1411
1412                if (!lf_to_crlf->has_held && was_cr) {
1413                        lf_to_crlf->has_held = 1;
1414                        lf_to_crlf->held = '\r';
1415                }
1416        }
1417        return 0;
1418}
1419
1420static void lf_to_crlf_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
1421{
1422        free(filter);
1423}
1424
1425static struct stream_filter_vtbl lf_to_crlf_vtbl = {
1426        lf_to_crlf_filter_fn,
1427        lf_to_crlf_free_fn,
1428};
1429
1430static struct stream_filter *lf_to_crlf_filter(void)
1431{
1432        struct lf_to_crlf_filter *lf_to_crlf = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lf_to_crlf));
1433
1434        lf_to_crlf->filter.vtbl = &lf_to_crlf_vtbl;
1435        return (struct stream_filter *)lf_to_crlf;
1436}
1437
1438/*
1439 * Cascade filter
1440 */
1441#define FILTER_BUFFER 1024
1442struct cascade_filter {
1443        struct stream_filter filter;
1444        struct stream_filter *one;
1445        struct stream_filter *two;
1446        char buf[FILTER_BUFFER];
1447        int end, ptr;
1448};
1449
1450static int cascade_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
1451                             const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
1452                             char *output, size_t *osize_p)
1453{
1454        struct cascade_filter *cas = (struct cascade_filter *) filter;
1455        size_t filled = 0;
1456        size_t sz = *osize_p;
1457        size_t to_feed, remaining;
1458
1459        /*
1460         * input -- (one) --> buf -- (two) --> output
1461         */
1462        while (filled < sz) {
1463                remaining = sz - filled;
1464
1465                /* do we already have something to feed two with? */
1466                if (cas->ptr < cas->end) {
1467                        to_feed = cas->end - cas->ptr;
1468                        if (stream_filter(cas->two,
1469                                          cas->buf + cas->ptr, &to_feed,
1470                                          output + filled, &remaining))
1471                                return -1;
1472                        cas->ptr += (cas->end - cas->ptr) - to_feed;
1473                        filled = sz - remaining;
1474                        continue;
1475                }
1476
1477                /* feed one from upstream and have it emit into our buffer */
1478                to_feed = input ? *isize_p : 0;
1479                if (input && !to_feed)
1480                        break;
1481                remaining = sizeof(cas->buf);
1482                if (stream_filter(cas->one,
1483                                  input, &to_feed,
1484                                  cas->buf, &remaining))
1485                        return -1;
1486                cas->end = sizeof(cas->buf) - remaining;
1487                cas->ptr = 0;
1488                if (input) {
1489                        size_t fed = *isize_p - to_feed;
1490                        *isize_p -= fed;
1491                        input += fed;
1492                }
1493
1494                /* do we know that we drained one completely? */
1495                if (input || cas->end)
1496                        continue;
1497
1498                /* tell two to drain; we have nothing more to give it */
1499                to_feed = 0;
1500                remaining = sz - filled;
1501                if (stream_filter(cas->two,
1502                                  NULL, &to_feed,
1503                                  output + filled, &remaining))
1504                        return -1;
1505                if (remaining == (sz - filled))
1506                        break; /* completely drained two */
1507                filled = sz - remaining;
1508        }
1509        *osize_p -= filled;
1510        return 0;
1511}
1512
1513static void cascade_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
1514{
1515        struct cascade_filter *cas = (struct cascade_filter *)filter;
1516        free_stream_filter(cas->one);
1517        free_stream_filter(cas->two);
1518        free(filter);
1519}
1520
1521static struct stream_filter_vtbl cascade_vtbl = {
1522        cascade_filter_fn,
1523        cascade_free_fn,
1524};
1525
1526static struct stream_filter *cascade_filter(struct stream_filter *one,
1527                                            struct stream_filter *two)
1528{
1529        struct cascade_filter *cascade;
1530
1531        if (!one || is_null_stream_filter(one))
1532                return two;
1533        if (!two || is_null_stream_filter(two))
1534                return one;
1535
1536        cascade = xmalloc(sizeof(*cascade));
1537        cascade->one = one;
1538        cascade->two = two;
1539        cascade->end = cascade->ptr = 0;
1540        cascade->filter.vtbl = &cascade_vtbl;
1541        return (struct stream_filter *)cascade;
1542}
1543
1544/*
1545 * ident filter
1546 */
1547#define IDENT_DRAINING (-1)
1548#define IDENT_SKIPPING (-2)
1549struct ident_filter {
1550        struct stream_filter filter;
1551        struct strbuf left;
1552        int state;
1553        char ident[45]; /* ": x40 $" */
1554};
1555
1556static int is_foreign_ident(const char *str)
1557{
1558        int i;
1559
1560        if (!skip_prefix(str, "$Id: ", &str))
1561                return 0;
1562        for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
1563                if (isspace(str[i]) && str[i+1] != '$')
1564                        return 1;
1565        }
1566        return 0;
1567}
1568
1569static void ident_drain(struct ident_filter *ident, char **output_p, size_t *osize_p)
1570{
1571        size_t to_drain = ident->left.len;
1572
1573        if (*osize_p < to_drain)
1574                to_drain = *osize_p;
1575        if (to_drain) {
1576                memcpy(*output_p, ident->left.buf, to_drain);
1577                strbuf_remove(&ident->left, 0, to_drain);
1578                *output_p += to_drain;
1579                *osize_p -= to_drain;
1580        }
1581        if (!ident->left.len)
1582                ident->state = 0;
1583}
1584
1585static int ident_filter_fn(struct stream_filter *filter,
1586                           const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
1587                           char *output, size_t *osize_p)
1588{
1589        struct ident_filter *ident = (struct ident_filter *)filter;
1590        static const char head[] = "$Id";
1591
1592        if (!input) {
1593                /* drain upon eof */
1594                switch (ident->state) {
1595                default:
1596                        strbuf_add(&ident->left, head, ident->state);
1597                case IDENT_SKIPPING:
1598                        /* fallthru */
1599                case IDENT_DRAINING:
1600                        ident_drain(ident, &output, osize_p);
1601                }
1602                return 0;
1603        }
1604
1605        while (*isize_p || (ident->state == IDENT_DRAINING)) {
1606                int ch;
1607
1608                if (ident->state == IDENT_DRAINING) {
1609                        ident_drain(ident, &output, osize_p);
1610                        if (!*osize_p)
1611                                break;
1612                        continue;
1613                }
1614
1615                ch = *(input++);
1616                (*isize_p)--;
1617
1618                if (ident->state == IDENT_SKIPPING) {
1619                        /*
1620                         * Skipping until '$' or LF, but keeping them
1621                         * in case it is a foreign ident.
1622                         */
1623                        strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
1624                        if (ch != '\n' && ch != '$')
1625                                continue;
1626                        if (ch == '$' && !is_foreign_ident(ident->left.buf)) {
1627                                strbuf_setlen(&ident->left, sizeof(head) - 1);
1628                                strbuf_addstr(&ident->left, ident->ident);
1629                        }
1630                        ident->state = IDENT_DRAINING;
1631                        continue;
1632                }
1633
1634                if (ident->state < sizeof(head) &&
1635                    head[ident->state] == ch) {
1636                        ident->state++;
1637                        continue;
1638                }
1639
1640                if (ident->state)
1641                        strbuf_add(&ident->left, head, ident->state);
1642                if (ident->state == sizeof(head) - 1) {
1643                        if (ch != ':' && ch != '$') {
1644                                strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
1645                                ident->state = 0;
1646                                continue;
1647                        }
1648
1649                        if (ch == ':') {
1650                                strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
1651                                ident->state = IDENT_SKIPPING;
1652                        } else {
1653                                strbuf_addstr(&ident->left, ident->ident);
1654                                ident->state = IDENT_DRAINING;
1655                        }
1656                        continue;
1657                }
1658
1659                strbuf_addch(&ident->left, ch);
1660                ident->state = IDENT_DRAINING;
1661        }
1662        return 0;
1663}
1664
1665static void ident_free_fn(struct stream_filter *filter)
1666{
1667        struct ident_filter *ident = (struct ident_filter *)filter;
1668        strbuf_release(&ident->left);
1669        free(filter);
1670}
1671
1672static struct stream_filter_vtbl ident_vtbl = {
1673        ident_filter_fn,
1674        ident_free_fn,
1675};
1676
1677static struct stream_filter *ident_filter(const unsigned char *sha1)
1678{
1679        struct ident_filter *ident = xmalloc(sizeof(*ident));
1680
1681        xsnprintf(ident->ident, sizeof(ident->ident),
1682                  ": %s $", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1683        strbuf_init(&ident->left, 0);
1684        ident->filter.vtbl = &ident_vtbl;
1685        ident->state = 0;
1686        return (struct stream_filter *)ident;
1687}
1688
1689/*
1690 * Return an appropriately constructed filter for the path, or NULL if
1691 * the contents cannot be filtered without reading the whole thing
1692 * in-core.
1693 *
1694 * Note that you would be crazy to set CRLF, smuge/clean or ident to a
1695 * large binary blob you would want us not to slurp into the memory!
1696 */
1697struct stream_filter *get_stream_filter(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
1698{
1699        struct conv_attrs ca;
1700        struct stream_filter *filter = NULL;
1701
1702        convert_attrs(&ca, path);
1703        if (ca.drv && (ca.drv->process || ca.drv->smudge || ca.drv->clean))
1704                return NULL;
1705
1706        if (ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO || ca.crlf_action == CRLF_AUTO_CRLF)
1707                return NULL;
1708
1709        if (ca.ident)
1710                filter = ident_filter(sha1);
1711
1712        if (output_eol(ca.crlf_action) == EOL_CRLF)
1713                filter = cascade_filter(filter, lf_to_crlf_filter());
1714        else
1715                filter = cascade_filter(filter, &null_filter_singleton);
1716
1717        return filter;
1718}
1719
1720void free_stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter)
1721{
1722        filter->vtbl->free(filter);
1723}
1724
1725int stream_filter(struct stream_filter *filter,
1726                  const char *input, size_t *isize_p,
1727                  char *output, size_t *osize_p)
1728{
1729        return filter->vtbl->filter(filter, input, isize_p, output, osize_p);
1730}