bc486ba07273f6836084644e80897bb1d4b9e27c
   1/*
   2 * Check-out files from the "current cache directory"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
   5 *
   6 * Careful: order of argument flags does matter. For example,
   7 *
   8 *      checkout-cache -a -f file.c
   9 *
  10 * Will first check out all files listed in the cache (but not
  11 * overwrite any old ones), and then force-checkout "file.c" a
  12 * second time (ie that one _will_ overwrite any old contents
  13 * with the same filename).
  14 *
  15 * Also, just doing "checkout-cache" does nothing. You probably
  16 * meant "checkout-cache -a". And if you want to force it, you
  17 * want "checkout-cache -f -a".
  18 *
  19 * Intuitiveness is not the goal here. Repeatability is. The
  20 * reason for the "no arguments means no work" thing is that
  21 * from scripts you are supposed to be able to do things like
  22 *
  23 *      find . -name '*.h' -print0 | xargs -0 checkout-cache -f --
  24 *
  25 * which will force all existing *.h files to be replaced with
  26 * their cached copies. If an empty command line implied "all",
  27 * then this would force-refresh everything in the cache, which
  28 * was not the point.
  29 *
  30 * Oh, and the "--" is just a good idea when you know the rest
  31 * will be filenames. Just so that you wouldn't have a filename
  32 * of "-a" causing problems (not possible in the above example,
  33 * but get used to it in scripting!).
  34 */
  35#include <sys/types.h>
  36#include <dirent.h>
  37#include "cache.h"
  38
  39static int force = 0, quiet = 0, not_new = 0, refresh_cache = 0;
  40
  41static void create_directories(const char *path)
  42{
  43        int len = strlen(path);
  44        char *buf = xmalloc(len + 1);
  45        const char *slash = path;
  46
  47        while ((slash = strchr(slash+1, '/')) != NULL) {
  48                len = slash - path;
  49                memcpy(buf, path, len);
  50                buf[len] = 0;
  51                if (mkdir(buf, 0755)) {
  52                        if (errno == EEXIST) {
  53                                struct stat st;
  54                                if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
  55                                        continue; /* ok */
  56                                if (force && !unlink(buf) && !mkdir(buf, 0755))
  57                                        continue;
  58                        }
  59                        die("cannot create directory at %s", buf);
  60                }
  61        }
  62        free(buf);
  63}
  64
  65static void remove_subtree(const char *path)
  66{
  67        DIR *dir = opendir(path);
  68        struct dirent *de;
  69        char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
  70        char *name;
  71        
  72        if (!dir)
  73                die("cannot opendir %s", path);
  74        strcpy(pathbuf, path);
  75        name = pathbuf + strlen(path);
  76        *name++ = '/';
  77        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  78                struct stat st;
  79                if ((de->d_name[0] == '.') &&
  80                    ((de->d_name[1] == 0) ||
  81                     ((de->d_name[1] == '.') && de->d_name[2] == 0)))
  82                        continue;
  83                strcpy(name, de->d_name);
  84                if (lstat(pathbuf, &st))
  85                        die("cannot lstat %s", pathbuf);
  86                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
  87                        remove_subtree(pathbuf);
  88                else if (unlink(pathbuf))
  89                        die("cannot unlink %s", pathbuf);
  90        }
  91        closedir(dir);
  92        if (rmdir(path))
  93                die("cannot rmdir %s", path);
  94}
  95
  96static int create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode)
  97{
  98        int fd;
  99
 100        mode = (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666;
 101        create_directories(path);
 102        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 103        if (fd < 0) {
 104                if (errno == EISDIR && force) {
 105                        remove_subtree(path);
 106                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 107                }
 108        }
 109        return fd;
 110}
 111
 112static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
 113{
 114        int fd;
 115        void *new;
 116        unsigned long size;
 117        long wrote;
 118        char type[20];
 119        char target[1024];
 120
 121        new = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, type, &size);
 122        if (!new || strcmp(type, "blob")) {
 123                if (new)
 124                        free(new);
 125                return error("checkout-cache: unable to read sha1 file of %s (%s)",
 126                        path, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
 127        }
 128        switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
 129        case S_IFREG:
 130                fd = create_file(path, ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
 131                if (fd < 0) {
 132                        free(new);
 133                        return error("checkout-cache: unable to create file %s (%s)",
 134                                path, strerror(errno));
 135                }
 136                wrote = write(fd, new, size);
 137                close(fd);
 138                free(new);
 139                if (wrote != size)
 140                        return error("checkout-cache: unable to write file %s", path);
 141                break;
 142        case S_IFLNK:
 143                memcpy(target, new, size);
 144                target[size] = '\0';
 145                create_directories(path);
 146                if (symlink(target, path)) {
 147                        free(new);
 148                        return error("checkout-cache: unable to create symlink %s (%s)",
 149                                path, strerror(errno));
 150                }
 151                free(new);
 152                break;
 153        default:
 154                free(new);
 155                return error("checkout-cache: unknown file mode for %s", path);
 156        }
 157
 158        if (refresh_cache) {
 159                struct stat st;
 160                lstat(ce->name, &st);
 161                fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
 162        }
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166static int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *base_dir)
 167{
 168        struct stat st;
 169        static char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
 170        int len = strlen(base_dir);
 171
 172        memcpy(path, base_dir, len);
 173        strcpy(path + len, ce->name);
 174
 175        if (!lstat(path, &st)) {
 176                unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st);
 177                if (!changed)
 178                        return 0;
 179                if (!force) {
 180                        if (!quiet)
 181                                fprintf(stderr, "checkout-cache: %s already exists\n", path);
 182                        return 0;
 183                }
 184
 185                /*
 186                 * We unlink the old file, to get the new one with the
 187                 * right permissions (including umask, which is nasty
 188                 * to emulate by hand - much easier to let the system
 189                 * just do the right thing)
 190                 */
 191                unlink(path);
 192        } else if (not_new) 
 193                return 0;
 194        return write_entry(ce, path);
 195}
 196
 197static int checkout_file(const char *name, const char *base_dir)
 198{
 199        int pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
 200        if (pos < 0) {
 201                if (!quiet) {
 202                        pos = -pos - 1;
 203                        fprintf(stderr,
 204                                "checkout-cache: %s is %s.\n",
 205                                name,
 206                                (pos < active_nr &&
 207                                 !strcmp(active_cache[pos]->name, name)) ?
 208                                "unmerged" : "not in the cache");
 209                }
 210                return -1;
 211        }
 212        return checkout_entry(active_cache[pos], base_dir);
 213}
 214
 215static int checkout_all(const char *base_dir)
 216{
 217        int i;
 218
 219        for (i = 0; i < active_nr ; i++) {
 220                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 221                if (ce_stage(ce))
 222                        continue;
 223                if (checkout_entry(ce, base_dir) < 0)
 224                        return -1;
 225        }
 226        return 0;
 227}
 228
 229int main(int argc, char **argv)
 230{
 231        int i, force_filename = 0;
 232        const char *base_dir = "";
 233        struct cache_file cache_file;
 234        int newfd = -1;
 235
 236        if (read_cache() < 0) {
 237                die("invalid cache");
 238        }
 239
 240        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 241                const char *arg = argv[i];
 242                if (!force_filename) {
 243                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-a")) {
 244                                checkout_all(base_dir);
 245                                continue;
 246                        }
 247                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 248                                force_filename = 1;
 249                                continue;
 250                        }
 251                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-f")) {
 252                                force = 1;
 253                                continue;
 254                        }
 255                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 256                                quiet = 1;
 257                                continue;
 258                        }
 259                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-n")) {
 260                                not_new = 1;
 261                                continue;
 262                        }
 263                        if (!strcmp(arg, "-u")) {
 264                                refresh_cache = 1;
 265                                if (newfd < 0)
 266                                        newfd = hold_index_file_for_update
 267                                                (&cache_file,
 268                                                 get_index_file());
 269                                if (newfd < 0)
 270                                        die("cannot open index.lock file.");
 271                                continue;
 272                        }
 273                        if (!memcmp(arg, "--prefix=", 9)) {
 274                                base_dir = arg+9;
 275                                continue;
 276                        }
 277                }
 278                if (base_dir[0]) {
 279                        /* when --prefix is specified we do not
 280                         * want to update cache.
 281                         */
 282                        if (refresh_cache) {
 283                                close(newfd); newfd = -1;
 284                                rollback_index_file(&cache_file);
 285                        }
 286                        refresh_cache = 0;
 287                }
 288                checkout_file(arg, base_dir);
 289        }
 290
 291        if (0 <= newfd &&
 292            (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 293             commit_index_file(&cache_file)))
 294                die("Unable to write new cachefile");
 295        return 0;
 296}