bd625cf3f7385f1e3b81057d5cee256a5ba9979b
   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3 */
   4#include "cache.h"
   5#include "tempfile.h"
   6#include "quote.h"
   7#include "diff.h"
   8#include "diffcore.h"
   9#include "delta.h"
  10#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  11#include "color.h"
  12#include "attr.h"
  13#include "run-command.h"
  14#include "utf8.h"
  15#include "userdiff.h"
  16#include "sigchain.h"
  17#include "submodule-config.h"
  18#include "submodule.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "string-list.h"
  21#include "argv-array.h"
  22
  23#ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
  24#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
  25#else
  26#define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
  27#endif
  28
  29static int diff_detect_rename_default;
  30static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
  31static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
  32static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
  33static int diff_context_default = 3;
  34static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
  35static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
  36static const char *diff_order_file_cfg;
  37int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
  38static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
  39static int diff_no_prefix;
  40static int diff_stat_graph_width;
  41static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
  42static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
  43static long diff_algorithm;
  44
  45static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
  46        GIT_COLOR_RESET,
  47        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* CONTEXT */
  48        GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
  49        GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
  50        GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
  51        GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
  52        GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
  53        GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
  54        GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
  55};
  56
  57static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var)
  58{
  59        if (!strcasecmp(var, "context") || !strcasecmp(var, "plain"))
  60                return DIFF_CONTEXT;
  61        if (!strcasecmp(var, "meta"))
  62                return DIFF_METAINFO;
  63        if (!strcasecmp(var, "frag"))
  64                return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
  65        if (!strcasecmp(var, "old"))
  66                return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
  67        if (!strcasecmp(var, "new"))
  68                return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
  69        if (!strcasecmp(var, "commit"))
  70                return DIFF_COMMIT;
  71        if (!strcasecmp(var, "whitespace"))
  72                return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
  73        if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
  74                return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
  75        return -1;
  76}
  77
  78static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
  79                                struct strbuf *errmsg)
  80{
  81        char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
  82        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  83        int ret = 0;
  84        int i;
  85
  86        if (*params_copy)
  87                string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
  88        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  89                const char *p = params.items[i].string;
  90                if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
  91                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  92                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  93                } else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
  94                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  95                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  96                } else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
  97                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
  98                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
  99                } else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 100                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 101                } else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 102                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 103                } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 104                        char *end;
 105                        int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
 106                        if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
 107                                /* only use first digit */
 108                                permille += *end - '0';
 109                                /* .. and ignore any further digits */
 110                                while (isdigit(*++end))
 111                                        ; /* nothing */
 112                        }
 113                        if (!*end)
 114                                options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 115                        else {
 116                                strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
 117                                            p);
 118                                ret++;
 119                        }
 120                } else {
 121                        strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 122                        ret++;
 123                }
 124
 125        }
 126        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 127        free(params_copy);
 128        return ret;
 129}
 130
 131static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
 132{
 133        if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
 134                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 135        else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 136                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
 137        else
 138                return -1;
 139        return 0;
 140}
 141
 142static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 143{
 144        if (!value)
 145                return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 146        if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
 147                return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
 148        return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
 149}
 150
 151long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value)
 152{
 153        if (!value)
 154                return -1;
 155        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "myers") || !strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 156                return 0;
 157        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 158                return XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
 159        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "patience"))
 160                return XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
 161        else if (!strcasecmp(value, "histogram"))
 162                return XDF_HISTOGRAM_DIFF;
 163        return -1;
 164}
 165
 166static int parse_one_token(const char **arg, const char *token)
 167{
 168        const char *rest;
 169        if (skip_prefix(*arg, token, &rest) && (!*rest || *rest == ',')) {
 170                *arg = rest;
 171                return 1;
 172        }
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static int parse_ws_error_highlight(const char *arg)
 177{
 178        const char *orig_arg = arg;
 179        unsigned val = 0;
 180
 181        while (*arg) {
 182                if (parse_one_token(&arg, "none"))
 183                        val = 0;
 184                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "default"))
 185                        val = WSEH_NEW;
 186                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "all"))
 187                        val = WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT;
 188                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "new"))
 189                        val |= WSEH_NEW;
 190                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "old"))
 191                        val |= WSEH_OLD;
 192                else if (parse_one_token(&arg, "context"))
 193                        val |= WSEH_CONTEXT;
 194                else {
 195                        return -1 - (int)(arg - orig_arg);
 196                }
 197                if (*arg)
 198                        arg++;
 199        }
 200        return val;
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * These are to give UI layer defaults.
 205 * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
 206 * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
 207 * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
 208 */
 209int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 210{
 211        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 212                diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 213                return 0;
 214        }
 215        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 216                diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 217                if (diff_context_default < 0)
 218                        return -1;
 219                return 0;
 220        }
 221        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 222                diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 223                return 0;
 224        }
 225        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
 226                diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 227                return 0;
 228        }
 229        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
 230                diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 231                return 0;
 232        }
 233        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
 234                diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
 235                return 0;
 236        }
 237        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
 238                diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
 239                return 0;
 240        }
 241        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
 242                return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
 243        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
 244                return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
 245        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.orderfile"))
 246                return git_config_pathname(&diff_order_file_cfg, var, value);
 247
 248        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 249                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 250
 251        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
 252                if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
 253                        warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
 254                                value);
 255                return 0;
 256        }
 257
 258        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.algorithm")) {
 259                diff_algorithm = parse_algorithm_value(value);
 260                if (diff_algorithm < 0)
 261                        return -1;
 262                return 0;
 263        }
 264
 265        if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 266                return -1;
 267
 268        return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 269}
 270
 271int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 272{
 273        const char *name;
 274
 275        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 276                diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 277                return 0;
 278        }
 279
 280        if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 281                return -1;
 282
 283        if (skip_prefix(var, "diff.color.", &name) ||
 284            skip_prefix(var, "color.diff.", &name)) {
 285                int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(name);
 286                if (slot < 0)
 287                        return 0;
 288                if (!value)
 289                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 290                return color_parse(value, diff_colors[slot]);
 291        }
 292
 293        /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
 294        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
 295                        /* for backwards compatibility */
 296                        !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
 297                diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
 298                return 0;
 299        }
 300
 301        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
 302                struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 303                default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
 304                if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
 305                        warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
 306                                errmsg.buf);
 307                strbuf_release(&errmsg);
 308                diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
 309                return 0;
 310        }
 311
 312        if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 313                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
 314
 315        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 316}
 317
 318static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
 319{
 320        int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
 321        int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
 322        struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
 323
 324        if (need_one + need_two) {
 325                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 326                quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
 327                quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
 328                strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
 329        } else {
 330                strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
 331                strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
 332        }
 333        return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
 334}
 335
 336static const char *external_diff(void)
 337{
 338        static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
 339        static int done_preparing = 0;
 340
 341        if (done_preparing)
 342                return external_diff_cmd;
 343        external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
 344        if (!external_diff_cmd)
 345                external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 346        done_preparing = 1;
 347        return external_diff_cmd;
 348}
 349
 350/*
 351 * Keep track of files used for diffing. Sometimes such an entry
 352 * refers to a temporary file, sometimes to an existing file, and
 353 * sometimes to "/dev/null".
 354 */
 355static struct diff_tempfile {
 356        /*
 357         * filename external diff should read from, or NULL if this
 358         * entry is currently not in use:
 359         */
 360        const char *name;
 361
 362        char hex[41];
 363        char mode[10];
 364
 365        /*
 366         * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 367         * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 368         */
 369        struct tempfile tempfile;
 370} diff_temp[2];
 371
 372typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
 373
 374struct emit_callback {
 375        int color_diff;
 376        unsigned ws_rule;
 377        int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
 378        int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 379        int lno_in_preimage;
 380        int lno_in_postimage;
 381        sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 382        const char **label_path;
 383        struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 384        struct diff_options *opt;
 385        int *found_changesp;
 386        struct strbuf *header;
 387};
 388
 389static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
 390{
 391        int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
 392        count = 0;
 393        while (0 < size--) {
 394                ch = *data++;
 395                if (ch == '\n') {
 396                        count++;
 397                        nl_just_seen = 1;
 398                        completely_empty = 0;
 399                }
 400                else {
 401                        nl_just_seen = 0;
 402                        completely_empty = 0;
 403                }
 404        }
 405        if (completely_empty)
 406                return 0;
 407        if (!nl_just_seen)
 408                count++; /* no trailing newline */
 409        return count;
 410}
 411
 412static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
 413{
 414        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 415                mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
 416                mf->size = 0;
 417                return 0;
 418        }
 419        else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
 420                return -1;
 421
 422        mf->ptr = one->data;
 423        mf->size = one->size;
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427/* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
 428static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
 429{
 430        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
 431                return 0;
 432        diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
 433        return one->size;
 434}
 435
 436static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
 437{
 438        char *ptr = mf->ptr;
 439        long size = mf->size;
 440        int cnt = 0;
 441
 442        if (!size)
 443                return cnt;
 444        ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
 445        if (*ptr != '\n')
 446                ; /* incomplete line */
 447        else
 448                ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
 449        while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
 450                char *prev_eol;
 451                for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
 452                        if (*prev_eol == '\n')
 453                                break;
 454                if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
 455                        break;
 456                cnt++;
 457                ptr = prev_eol - 1;
 458        }
 459        return cnt;
 460}
 461
 462static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
 463                               struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 464{
 465        int l1, l2, at;
 466        unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
 467        l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
 468        l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
 469        if (l2 <= l1) {
 470                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
 471                ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
 472                return;
 473        }
 474        at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
 475        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
 476
 477        at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
 478        ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
 479}
 480
 481static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 482                        int first, const char *line, int len)
 483{
 484        int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
 485        int nofirst;
 486        FILE *file = o->file;
 487
 488        fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), file);
 489
 490        if (len == 0) {
 491                has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
 492                has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
 493                                                (first == '\r'));
 494                nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
 495        } else {
 496                has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
 497                if (has_trailing_newline)
 498                        len--;
 499                has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
 500                if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 501                        len--;
 502                nofirst = 0;
 503        }
 504
 505        if (len || !nofirst) {
 506                fputs(set, file);
 507                if (!nofirst)
 508                        fputc(first, file);
 509                fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
 510                fputs(reset, file);
 511        }
 512        if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
 513                fputc('\r', file);
 514        if (has_trailing_newline)
 515                fputc('\n', file);
 516}
 517
 518static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
 519                      const char *line, int len)
 520{
 521        emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 522}
 523
 524static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 525{
 526        if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 527              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
 528              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
 529              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
 530              ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
 531                return 0;
 532        return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 533}
 534
 535static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
 536                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 537                              const char *line, int len,
 538                              enum color_diff color,
 539                              unsigned ws_error_highlight,
 540                              char sign)
 541{
 542        const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
 543        const char *ws = NULL;
 544
 545        if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
 546                ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
 547                if (!*ws)
 548                        ws = NULL;
 549        }
 550
 551        if (!ws)
 552                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
 553        else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
 554                /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
 555                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
 556        else {
 557                /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
 558                emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
 559                ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
 560                              ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
 561        }
 562}
 563
 564static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 565                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 566                          const char *line, int len)
 567{
 568        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 569                          DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
 570}
 571
 572static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 573                          struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 574                          const char *line, int len)
 575{
 576        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 577                          DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
 578}
 579
 580static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 581                              struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 582                              const char *line, int len)
 583{
 584        emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
 585                          DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
 586}
 587
 588static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 589                             const char *line, int len)
 590{
 591        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 592        const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 593        const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
 594        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 595        static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
 596        const char *cp, *ep;
 597        struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 598        int org_len = len;
 599        int i = 1;
 600
 601        /*
 602         * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
 603         * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
 604         */
 605        if (len < 10 ||
 606            memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 607            !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
 608                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
 609                return;
 610        }
 611        ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
 612
 613        /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
 614        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, frag);
 615        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
 616        strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 617
 618        /*
 619         * trailing "\r\n"
 620         */
 621        for ( ; i < 3; i++)
 622                if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
 623                        len--;
 624
 625        /* blank before the func header */
 626        for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
 627                if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
 628                        break;
 629        if (ep != cp) {
 630                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, context);
 631                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
 632                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 633        }
 634
 635        if (ep < line + len) {
 636                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, func);
 637                strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
 638                strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, reset);
 639        }
 640
 641        strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
 642        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
 643        strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 644}
 645
 646static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
 647        int i;
 648        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
 649                if (!diff_temp[i].name)
 650                        return diff_temp + i;
 651        die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
 652}
 653
 654static void remove_tempfile(void)
 655{
 656        int i;
 657        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
 658                if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 659                        delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 660                diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 661        }
 662}
 663
 664static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
 665{
 666        switch (count) {
 667        case 0:
 668                fprintf(file, "0,0");
 669                break;
 670        case 1:
 671                fprintf(file, "1");
 672                break;
 673        default:
 674                fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
 675                break;
 676        }
 677}
 678
 679static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
 680                               int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 681{
 682        const char *endp = NULL;
 683        static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 684        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 685
 686        while (0 < size) {
 687                int len;
 688
 689                endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
 690                len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
 691                if (prefix != '+') {
 692                        ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
 693                        emit_del_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 694                } else {
 695                        ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
 696                        emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
 697                }
 698                size -= len;
 699                data += len;
 700        }
 701        if (!endp) {
 702                const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
 703                                                     DIFF_CONTEXT);
 704                putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
 705                emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
 706                            nneof, strlen(nneof));
 707        }
 708}
 709
 710static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
 711                              const char *name_b,
 712                              struct diff_filespec *one,
 713                              struct diff_filespec *two,
 714                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
 715                              struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
 716                              struct diff_options *o)
 717{
 718        int lc_a, lc_b;
 719        const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
 720        const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
 721        const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
 722        const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 723        static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 724        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 725        char *data_one, *data_two;
 726        size_t size_one, size_two;
 727        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
 728        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 729
 730        if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 731                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 732                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 733        } else {
 734                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
 735                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
 736        }
 737
 738        name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 739        name_b += (*name_b == '/');
 740        name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 741        name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 742
 743        strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 744        strbuf_reset(&b_name);
 745        quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
 746        quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
 747
 748        size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
 749        size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
 750
 751        memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
 752        ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
 753        ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
 754        ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
 755        ecbdata.opt = o;
 756        if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 757                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 758                mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
 759                mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
 760                mf1.size = size_one;
 761                mf2.size = size_two;
 762                check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
 763        }
 764        ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
 765        ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
 766
 767        lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 768        lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
 769        fprintf(o->file,
 770                "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
 771                line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
 772                line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
 773                line_prefix, fraginfo);
 774        if (!o->irreversible_delete)
 775                print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
 776        else
 777                fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
 778        fprintf(o->file, " +");
 779        print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
 780        fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
 781        if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 782                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 783        if (lc_b)
 784                emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
 785        if (textconv_one)
 786                free((char *)data_one);
 787        if (textconv_two)
 788                free((char *)data_two);
 789}
 790
 791struct diff_words_buffer {
 792        mmfile_t text;
 793        long alloc;
 794        struct diff_words_orig {
 795                const char *begin, *end;
 796        } *orig;
 797        int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
 798};
 799
 800static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
 801                struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
 802{
 803        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
 804        line++;
 805        len--;
 806        memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
 807        buffer->text.size += len;
 808        buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
 809}
 810
 811struct diff_words_style_elem {
 812        const char *prefix;
 813        const char *suffix;
 814        const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
 815                            * color is enabled */
 816};
 817
 818struct diff_words_style {
 819        enum diff_words_type type;
 820        struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
 821        const char *newline;
 822};
 823
 824static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
 825        { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
 826        { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
 827        { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
 828};
 829
 830struct diff_words_data {
 831        struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
 832        const char *current_plus;
 833        int last_minus;
 834        struct diff_options *opt;
 835        regex_t *word_regex;
 836        enum diff_words_type type;
 837        struct diff_words_style *style;
 838};
 839
 840static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
 841                                          struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 842                                          const char *newline,
 843                                          size_t count, const char *buf,
 844                                          const char *line_prefix)
 845{
 846        int print = 0;
 847
 848        while (count) {
 849                char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 850                if (print)
 851                        fputs(line_prefix, fp);
 852                if (p != buf) {
 853                        if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
 854                                return -1;
 855                        if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
 856                            fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
 857                            fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
 858                                return -1;
 859                        if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
 860                            && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
 861                                return -1;
 862                }
 863                if (!p)
 864                        return 0;
 865                if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
 866                        return -1;
 867                count -= p + 1 - buf;
 868                buf = p + 1;
 869                print = 1;
 870        }
 871        return 0;
 872}
 873
 874/*
 875 * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
 876 *
 877 *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
 878 *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
 879 *
 880 *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
 881 *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
 882 *
 883 *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
 884 *
 885 * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
 886 * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
 887 * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
 888 * printed.
 889 *
 890 * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
 891 * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
 892 * which we should output the prefix.
 893 *
 894 *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 895 *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
 896 *
 897 *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
 898 *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
 899 *
 900 *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 901 *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
 902 *
 903 *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
 904 */
 905static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
 906{
 907        if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
 908                diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
 909                (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
 910                *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
 911                return 1;
 912        } else {
 913                return 0;
 914        }
 915}
 916
 917static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 918{
 919        struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
 920        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
 921        int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
 922        const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
 923        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
 924        const char *line_prefix;
 925
 926        if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
 927                        &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
 928                return;
 929
 930        assert(opt);
 931        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
 932
 933        /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
 934        if (minus_len) {
 935                minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
 936                minus_end =
 937                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
 938        } else
 939                minus_begin = minus_end =
 940                        diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
 941
 942        if (plus_len) {
 943                plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
 944                plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
 945        } else
 946                plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
 947
 948        if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
 949                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 950        }
 951        if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
 952                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 953                                &style->ctx, style->newline,
 954                                plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
 955                                diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
 956                if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
 957                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 958        }
 959        if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
 960                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 961                                &style->old, style->newline,
 962                                minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
 963                                line_prefix);
 964        }
 965        if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
 966                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
 967                                &style->new, style->newline,
 968                                plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
 969                                line_prefix);
 970        }
 971
 972        diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
 973        diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
 974}
 975
 976/* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
 977static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
 978                int *begin, int *end)
 979{
 980        if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
 981                regmatch_t match[1];
 982                if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
 983                        char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
 984                                        '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
 985                        *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
 986                        *begin += match[0].rm_so;
 987                        return *begin >= *end;
 988                }
 989                return -1;
 990        }
 991
 992        /* find the next word */
 993        while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
 994                (*begin)++;
 995        if (*begin >= buffer->size)
 996                return -1;
 997
 998        /* find the end of the word */
 999        *end = *begin + 1;
1000        while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
1001                (*end)++;
1002
1003        return 0;
1004}
1005
1006/*
1007 * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
1008 * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
1009 * in buffer->orig.
1010 */
1011static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
1012                regex_t *word_regex)
1013{
1014        int i, j;
1015        long alloc = 0;
1016
1017        out->size = 0;
1018        out->ptr = NULL;
1019
1020        /* fake an empty "0th" word */
1021        ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
1022        buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
1023        buffer->orig_nr = 1;
1024
1025        for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
1026                if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
1027                        return;
1028
1029                /* store original boundaries */
1030                ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
1031                                buffer->orig_alloc);
1032                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
1033                buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
1034                buffer->orig_nr++;
1035
1036                /* store one word */
1037                ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
1038                memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
1039                out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
1040                out->size += j - i + 1;
1041
1042                i = j - 1;
1043        }
1044}
1045
1046/* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
1047static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
1048{
1049        xpparam_t xpp;
1050        xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1051        mmfile_t minus, plus;
1052        struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
1053
1054        struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
1055        const char *line_prefix;
1056
1057        assert(opt);
1058        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1059
1060        /* special case: only removal */
1061        if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1062                fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1063                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1064                        &style->old, style->newline,
1065                        diff_words->minus.text.size,
1066                        diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
1067                diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
1068                return;
1069        }
1070
1071        diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
1072        diff_words->last_minus = 0;
1073
1074        memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1075        memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1076        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
1077        diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
1078        xpp.flags = 0;
1079        /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
1080        xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
1081        if (xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
1082                          &xpp, &xecfg))
1083                die("unable to generate word diff");
1084        free(minus.ptr);
1085        free(plus.ptr);
1086        if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
1087                        diff_words->plus.text.size) {
1088                if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
1089                        fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
1090                fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
1091                        &style->ctx, style->newline,
1092                        diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
1093                        - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
1094                        line_prefix);
1095        }
1096        diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
1097}
1098
1099/* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
1100static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1101{
1102        if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
1103            ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
1104                diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
1105}
1106
1107static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1108{
1109        /* Use already-loaded driver */
1110        if (one->driver)
1111                return;
1112
1113        if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1114                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1115
1116        /* Fallback to default settings */
1117        if (!one->driver)
1118                one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1119}
1120
1121static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1122{
1123        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1124        return one->driver->word_regex;
1125}
1126
1127static void init_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
1128                                 struct diff_options *orig_opts,
1129                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
1130                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
1131{
1132        int i;
1133        struct diff_options *o = xmalloc(sizeof(struct diff_options));
1134        memcpy(o, orig_opts, sizeof(struct diff_options));
1135
1136        ecbdata->diff_words =
1137                xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1138        ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
1139        ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
1140        if (!o->word_regex)
1141                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1142        if (!o->word_regex)
1143                o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1144        if (!o->word_regex)
1145                o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1146        if (o->word_regex) {
1147                ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1148                        xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1149                if (regcomp(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex,
1150                            o->word_regex,
1151                            REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1152                        die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1153                             o->word_regex);
1154        }
1155        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
1156                if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
1157                        ecbdata->diff_words->style =
1158                                &diff_words_styles[i];
1159                        break;
1160                }
1161        }
1162        if (want_color(o->use_color)) {
1163                struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata->diff_words->style;
1164                st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1165                st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1166                st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1167        }
1168}
1169
1170static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1171{
1172        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1173                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1174                free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
1175                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
1176                free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
1177                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
1178                free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
1179                if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
1180                        regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1181                        free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
1182                }
1183                free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1184                ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1185        }
1186}
1187
1188const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1189{
1190        if (want_color(diff_use_color))
1191                return diff_colors[ix];
1192        return "";
1193}
1194
1195const char *diff_line_prefix(struct diff_options *opt)
1196{
1197        struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1198        if (!opt->output_prefix)
1199                return "";
1200
1201        msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1202        return msgbuf->buf;
1203}
1204
1205static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1206{
1207        const char *cp;
1208        unsigned long allot;
1209        size_t l = len;
1210
1211        if (ecb->truncate)
1212                return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1213        cp = line;
1214        allot = l;
1215        while (0 < l) {
1216                (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1217                if (!cp)
1218                        break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1219        }
1220        return allot - l;
1221}
1222
1223static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1224{
1225        const char *p;
1226        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1227        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1228        p = strchr(line, '-');
1229        if (!p)
1230                return; /* cannot happen */
1231        ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1232        p = strchr(p, '+');
1233        if (!p)
1234                return; /* cannot happen */
1235        ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1236}
1237
1238static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1239{
1240        struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1241        const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1242        const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
1243        const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1244        struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1245        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
1246
1247        if (ecbdata->header) {
1248                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1249                strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1250                ecbdata->header = NULL;
1251        }
1252        *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1253
1254        if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1255                const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1256
1257                name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1258                name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1259
1260                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1261                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1262                fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1263                        line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1264                ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1265        }
1266
1267        if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1268            && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1269                line[0] = '\n';
1270                len = 1;
1271        }
1272
1273        if (line[0] == '@') {
1274                if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1275                        diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1276                len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1277                find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1278                emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1279                if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1280                        putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1281                return;
1282        }
1283
1284        if (len < 1) {
1285                emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1286                if (ecbdata->diff_words
1287                    && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1288                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1289                return;
1290        }
1291
1292        if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1293                if (line[0] == '-') {
1294                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1295                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1296                        return;
1297                } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1298                        diff_words_append(line, len,
1299                                          &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1300                        return;
1301                } else if (starts_with(line, "\\ ")) {
1302                        /*
1303                         * Eat the "no newline at eof" marker as if we
1304                         * saw a "+" or "-" line with nothing on it,
1305                         * and return without diff_words_flush() to
1306                         * defer processing. If this is the end of
1307                         * preimage, more "+" lines may come after it.
1308                         */
1309                        return;
1310                }
1311                diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1312                if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1313                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
1314                        fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1315                } else {
1316                        /*
1317                         * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1318                         * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1319                         * none.
1320                         */
1321                        if (line[0] != '\n') {
1322                              line++;
1323                              len--;
1324                        }
1325                        emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
1326                }
1327                return;
1328        }
1329
1330        switch (line[0]) {
1331        case '+':
1332                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1333                emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1334                break;
1335        case '-':
1336                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1337                emit_del_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1338                break;
1339        case ' ':
1340                ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1341                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1342                emit_context_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1343                break;
1344        default:
1345                /* incomplete line at the end */
1346                ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1347                emit_line(ecbdata->opt,
1348                          diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
1349                          reset, line, len);
1350                break;
1351        }
1352}
1353
1354static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1355{
1356        const char *old = a;
1357        const char *new = b;
1358        struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1359        int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1360        int pfx_adjust_for_slash;
1361        int len_a = strlen(a);
1362        int len_b = strlen(b);
1363        int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1364        int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1365        int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1366
1367        if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1368                quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1369                strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1370                quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1371                return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1372        }
1373
1374        /* Find common prefix */
1375        pfx_length = 0;
1376        while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1377                if (*old == '/')
1378                        pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1379                old++;
1380                new++;
1381        }
1382
1383        /* Find common suffix */
1384        old = a + len_a;
1385        new = b + len_b;
1386        sfx_length = 0;
1387        /*
1388         * If there is a common prefix, it must end in a slash.  In
1389         * that case we let this loop run 1 into the prefix to see the
1390         * same slash.
1391         *
1392         * If there is no common prefix, we cannot do this as it would
1393         * underrun the input strings.
1394         */
1395        pfx_adjust_for_slash = (pfx_length ? 1 : 0);
1396        while (a + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= old &&
1397               b + pfx_length - pfx_adjust_for_slash <= new &&
1398               *old == *new) {
1399                if (*old == '/')
1400                        sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1401                old--;
1402                new--;
1403        }
1404
1405        /*
1406         * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1407         * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1408         * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1409         * name-a => name-b
1410         */
1411        a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1412        b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1413        if (a_midlen < 0)
1414                a_midlen = 0;
1415        if (b_midlen < 0)
1416                b_midlen = 0;
1417
1418        strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1419        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1420                strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1421                strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1422        }
1423        strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1424        strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1425        strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1426        if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1427                strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1428                strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1429        }
1430        return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1431}
1432
1433struct diffstat_t {
1434        int nr;
1435        int alloc;
1436        struct diffstat_file {
1437                char *from_name;
1438                char *name;
1439                char *print_name;
1440                unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1441                unsigned is_binary:1;
1442                unsigned is_renamed:1;
1443                unsigned is_interesting:1;
1444                uintmax_t added, deleted;
1445        } **files;
1446};
1447
1448static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1449                                          const char *name_a,
1450                                          const char *name_b)
1451{
1452        struct diffstat_file *x;
1453        x = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*x));
1454        ALLOC_GROW(diffstat->files, diffstat->nr + 1, diffstat->alloc);
1455        diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1456        if (name_b) {
1457                x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1458                x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1459                x->is_renamed = 1;
1460        }
1461        else {
1462                x->from_name = NULL;
1463                x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1464        }
1465        return x;
1466}
1467
1468static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1469{
1470        struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1471        struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1472
1473        if (line[0] == '+')
1474                x->added++;
1475        else if (line[0] == '-')
1476                x->deleted++;
1477}
1478
1479const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1480
1481static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1482{
1483        if (!it)
1484                return 0;
1485        /*
1486         * make sure that at least one '-' or '+' is printed if
1487         * there is any change to this path. The easiest way is to
1488         * scale linearly as if the alloted width is one column shorter
1489         * than it is, and then add 1 to the result.
1490         */
1491        return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
1492}
1493
1494static void show_name(FILE *file,
1495                      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1496{
1497        fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1498}
1499
1500static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1501{
1502        if (cnt <= 0)
1503                return;
1504        fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1505        while (cnt--)
1506                putc(ch, file);
1507        fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1508}
1509
1510static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1511{
1512        char *pname;
1513
1514        if (file->print_name)
1515                return;
1516
1517        if (!file->is_renamed) {
1518                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1519                if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1520                        pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1521                } else {
1522                        pname = file->name;
1523                        strbuf_release(&buf);
1524                }
1525        } else {
1526                pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1527        }
1528        file->print_name = pname;
1529}
1530
1531int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
1532{
1533        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1534        int ret;
1535
1536        if (!files) {
1537                assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
1538                return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
1539        }
1540
1541        strbuf_addf(&sb,
1542                    (files == 1) ? " %d file changed" : " %d files changed",
1543                    files);
1544
1545        /*
1546         * For binary diff, the caller may want to print "x files
1547         * changed" with insertions == 0 && deletions == 0.
1548         *
1549         * Not omitting "0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)" in this case
1550         * is probably less confusing (i.e skip over "2 files changed
1551         * but nothing about added/removed lines? Is this a bug in Git?").
1552         */
1553        if (insertions || deletions == 0) {
1554                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1555                            (insertions == 1) ? ", %d insertion(+)" : ", %d insertions(+)",
1556                            insertions);
1557        }
1558
1559        if (deletions || insertions == 0) {
1560                strbuf_addf(&sb,
1561                            (deletions == 1) ? ", %d deletion(-)" : ", %d deletions(-)",
1562                            deletions);
1563        }
1564        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
1565        ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
1566        strbuf_release(&sb);
1567        return ret;
1568}
1569
1570static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1571{
1572        int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1573        uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1574        int total_files = data->nr, count;
1575        int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
1576        const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1577        const char *line_prefix = "";
1578        int extra_shown = 0;
1579
1580        if (data->nr == 0)
1581                return;
1582
1583        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
1584        count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
1585
1586        reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1587        add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1588        del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1589
1590        /*
1591         * Find the longest filename and max number of changes
1592         */
1593        for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
1594                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1595                uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1596
1597                if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
1598                        count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
1599                        continue;
1600                }
1601                fill_print_name(file);
1602                len = strlen(file->print_name);
1603                if (max_len < len)
1604                        max_len = len;
1605
1606                if (file->is_unmerged) {
1607                        /* "Unmerged" is 8 characters */
1608                        bin_width = bin_width < 8 ? 8 : bin_width;
1609                        continue;
1610                }
1611                if (file->is_binary) {
1612                        /* "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes" */
1613                        int w = 14 + decimal_width(file->added)
1614                                + decimal_width(file->deleted);
1615                        bin_width = bin_width < w ? w : bin_width;
1616                        /* Display change counts aligned with "Bin" */
1617                        number_width = 3;
1618                        continue;
1619                }
1620
1621                if (max_change < change)
1622                        max_change = change;
1623        }
1624        count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
1625
1626        /*
1627         * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
1628         * We want a maximum of min(max_len, stat_name_width) for the name part.
1629         * We want a maximum of min(max_change, stat_graph_width) for the +- part.
1630         * We also need 1 for " " and 4 + decimal_width(max_change)
1631         * for " | NNNN " and one the empty column at the end, altogether
1632         * 6 + decimal_width(max_change).
1633         *
1634         * If there's not enough space, we will use the smaller of
1635         * stat_name_width (if set) and 5/8*width for the filename,
1636         * and the rest for constant elements + graph part, but no more
1637         * than stat_graph_width for the graph part.
1638         * (5/8 gives 50 for filename and 30 for the constant parts + graph
1639         * for the standard terminal size).
1640         *
1641         * In other words: stat_width limits the maximum width, and
1642         * stat_name_width fixes the maximum width of the filename,
1643         * and is also used to divide available columns if there
1644         * aren't enough.
1645         *
1646         * Binary files are displayed with "Bin XXX -> YYY bytes"
1647         * instead of the change count and graph. This part is treated
1648         * similarly to the graph part, except that it is not
1649         * "scaled". If total width is too small to accommodate the
1650         * guaranteed minimum width of the filename part and the
1651         * separators and this message, this message will "overflow"
1652         * making the line longer than the maximum width.
1653         */
1654
1655        if (options->stat_width == -1)
1656                width = term_columns() - options->output_prefix_length;
1657        else
1658                width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1659        number_width = decimal_width(max_change) > number_width ?
1660                decimal_width(max_change) : number_width;
1661
1662        if (options->stat_graph_width == -1)
1663                options->stat_graph_width = diff_stat_graph_width;
1664
1665        /*
1666         * Guarantee 3/8*16==6 for the graph part
1667         * and 5/8*16==10 for the filename part
1668         */
1669        if (width < 16 + 6 + number_width)
1670                width = 16 + 6 + number_width;
1671
1672        /*
1673         * First assign sizes that are wanted, ignoring available width.
1674         * strlen("Bin XXX -> YYY bytes") == bin_width, and the part
1675         * starting from "XXX" should fit in graph_width.
1676         */
1677        graph_width = max_change + 4 > bin_width ? max_change : bin_width - 4;
1678        if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1679            options->stat_graph_width < graph_width)
1680                graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1681
1682        name_width = (options->stat_name_width > 0 &&
1683                      options->stat_name_width < max_len) ?
1684                options->stat_name_width : max_len;
1685
1686        /*
1687         * Adjust adjustable widths not to exceed maximum width
1688         */
1689        if (name_width + number_width + 6 + graph_width > width) {
1690                if (graph_width > width * 3/8 - number_width - 6) {
1691                        graph_width = width * 3/8 - number_width - 6;
1692                        if (graph_width < 6)
1693                                graph_width = 6;
1694                }
1695
1696                if (options->stat_graph_width &&
1697                    graph_width > options->stat_graph_width)
1698                        graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
1699                if (name_width > width - number_width - 6 - graph_width)
1700                        name_width = width - number_width - 6 - graph_width;
1701                else
1702                        graph_width = width - number_width - 6 - name_width;
1703        }
1704
1705        /*
1706         * From here name_width is the width of the name area,
1707         * and graph_width is the width of the graph area.
1708         * max_change is used to scale graph properly.
1709         */
1710        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1711                const char *prefix = "";
1712                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1713                char *name = file->print_name;
1714                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1715                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1716                int name_len;
1717
1718                if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
1719                        continue;
1720
1721                /*
1722                 * "scale" the filename
1723                 */
1724                len = name_width;
1725                name_len = strlen(name);
1726                if (name_width < name_len) {
1727                        char *slash;
1728                        prefix = "...";
1729                        len -= 3;
1730                        name += name_len - len;
1731                        slash = strchr(name, '/');
1732                        if (slash)
1733                                name = slash;
1734                }
1735
1736                if (file->is_binary) {
1737                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1738                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1739                        fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
1740                        if (!added && !deleted) {
1741                                putc('\n', options->file);
1742                                continue;
1743                        }
1744                        fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1745                                del_c, deleted, reset);
1746                        fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1747                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1748                                add_c, added, reset);
1749                        fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1750                        fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1751                        continue;
1752                }
1753                else if (file->is_unmerged) {
1754                        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1755                        show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1756                        fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
1757                        continue;
1758                }
1759
1760                /*
1761                 * scale the add/delete
1762                 */
1763                add = added;
1764                del = deleted;
1765
1766                if (graph_width <= max_change) {
1767                        int total = scale_linear(add + del, graph_width, max_change);
1768                        if (total < 2 && add && del)
1769                                /* width >= 2 due to the sanity check */
1770                                total = 2;
1771                        if (add < del) {
1772                                add = scale_linear(add, graph_width, max_change);
1773                                del = total - add;
1774                        } else {
1775                                del = scale_linear(del, graph_width, max_change);
1776                                add = total - del;
1777                        }
1778                }
1779                fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1780                show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1781                fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
1782                        number_width, added + deleted,
1783                        added + deleted ? " " : "");
1784                show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1785                show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1786                fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1787        }
1788
1789        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1790                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1791                uintmax_t added = file->added;
1792                uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
1793
1794                if (file->is_unmerged ||
1795                    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1796                        total_files--;
1797                        continue;
1798                }
1799
1800                if (!file->is_binary) {
1801                        adds += added;
1802                        dels += deleted;
1803                }
1804                if (i < count)
1805                        continue;
1806                if (!extra_shown)
1807                        fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
1808                extra_shown = 1;
1809        }
1810        fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1811        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1812}
1813
1814static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1815{
1816        int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1817
1818        if (data->nr == 0)
1819                return;
1820
1821        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1822                int added = data->files[i]->added;
1823                int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1824
1825                if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
1826                    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
1827                        total_files--;
1828                } else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
1829                        adds += added;
1830                        dels += deleted;
1831                }
1832        }
1833        fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1834        print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
1835}
1836
1837static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1838{
1839        int i;
1840
1841        if (data->nr == 0)
1842                return;
1843
1844        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1845                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1846
1847                fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
1848
1849                if (file->is_binary)
1850                        fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1851                else
1852                        fprintf(options->file,
1853                                "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1854                                file->added, file->deleted);
1855                if (options->line_termination) {
1856                        fill_print_name(file);
1857                        if (!file->is_renamed)
1858                                write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1859                                                  options->line_termination);
1860                        else {
1861                                fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1862                                putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1863                        }
1864                } else {
1865                        if (file->is_renamed) {
1866                                putc('\0', options->file);
1867                                write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1868                        }
1869                        write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1870                }
1871        }
1872}
1873
1874struct dirstat_file {
1875        const char *name;
1876        unsigned long changed;
1877};
1878
1879struct dirstat_dir {
1880        struct dirstat_file *files;
1881        int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1882};
1883
1884static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1885                unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1886{
1887        unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1888        unsigned int sources = 0;
1889        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
1890
1891        while (dir->nr) {
1892                struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1893                int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1894                unsigned long this;
1895                char *slash;
1896
1897                if (namelen < baselen)
1898                        break;
1899                if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1900                        break;
1901                slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1902                if (slash) {
1903                        int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1904                        this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1905                        sources++;
1906                } else {
1907                        this = f->changed;
1908                        dir->files++;
1909                        dir->nr--;
1910                        sources += 2;
1911                }
1912                this_dir += this;
1913        }
1914
1915        /*
1916         * We don't report dirstat's for
1917         *  - the top level
1918         *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1919         *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1920         */
1921        if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1922                if (this_dir) {
1923                        int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1924                        if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1925                                fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1926                                        permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1927                                if (!dir->cumulative)
1928                                        return 0;
1929                        }
1930                }
1931        }
1932        return this_dir;
1933}
1934
1935static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1936{
1937        const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1938        const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1939        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1940}
1941
1942static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1943{
1944        int i;
1945        unsigned long changed;
1946        struct dirstat_dir dir;
1947        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1948
1949        dir.files = NULL;
1950        dir.alloc = 0;
1951        dir.nr = 0;
1952        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1953        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1954
1955        changed = 0;
1956        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1957                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1958                const char *name;
1959                unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1960                int content_changed;
1961
1962                name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1963
1964                if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1965                        content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1966                else
1967                        content_changed = 1;
1968
1969                if (!content_changed) {
1970                        /*
1971                         * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1972                         * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1973                         * file contents altogether.
1974                         */
1975                        damage = 0;
1976                        goto found_damage;
1977                }
1978
1979                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1980                        /*
1981                         * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1982                         * look at the actual file contents at all.
1983                         * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1984                         * add this file to the list of results
1985                         * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1986                         */
1987                        damage = 1;
1988                        goto found_damage;
1989                }
1990
1991                if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1992                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1993                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1994                        diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1995                                               &copied, &added);
1996                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1997                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1998                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1999                        diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2000                        copied = added = 0;
2001                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2002                } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
2003                        diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY);
2004                        copied = 0;
2005                        added = p->two->size;
2006                        diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2007                } else
2008                        continue;
2009
2010                /*
2011                 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
2012                 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
2013                 * made to the preimage.
2014                 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
2015                 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
2016                 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
2017                 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
2018                 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
2019                 */
2020                damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
2021                if (!damage)
2022                        damage = 1;
2023
2024found_damage:
2025                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2026                dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
2027                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2028                changed += damage;
2029                dir.nr++;
2030        }
2031
2032        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2033        if (!changed)
2034                return;
2035
2036        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2037        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2038        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2039}
2040
2041static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
2042{
2043        int i;
2044        unsigned long changed;
2045        struct dirstat_dir dir;
2046
2047        if (data->nr == 0)
2048                return;
2049
2050        dir.files = NULL;
2051        dir.alloc = 0;
2052        dir.nr = 0;
2053        dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
2054        dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2055
2056        changed = 0;
2057        for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
2058                struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
2059                unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
2060                if (file->is_binary)
2061                        /*
2062                         * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
2063                         * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
2064                         * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
2065                         * bytes per "line".
2066                         * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
2067                         */
2068                        damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
2069                ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
2070                dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
2071                dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
2072                changed += damage;
2073                dir.nr++;
2074        }
2075
2076        /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
2077        if (!changed)
2078                return;
2079
2080        /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
2081        qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
2082        gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
2083}
2084
2085static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2086{
2087        int i;
2088        for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
2089                struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
2090                if (f->name != f->print_name)
2091                        free(f->print_name);
2092                free(f->name);
2093                free(f->from_name);
2094                free(f);
2095        }
2096        free(diffstat->files);
2097}
2098
2099struct checkdiff_t {
2100        const char *filename;
2101        int lineno;
2102        int conflict_marker_size;
2103        struct diff_options *o;
2104        unsigned ws_rule;
2105        unsigned status;
2106};
2107
2108static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
2109{
2110        char firstchar;
2111        int cnt;
2112
2113        if (len < marker_size + 1)
2114                return 0;
2115        firstchar = line[0];
2116        switch (firstchar) {
2117        case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
2118                break;
2119        default:
2120                return 0;
2121        }
2122        for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
2123                if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
2124                        return 0;
2125        /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
2126        if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
2127                return 0;
2128        return 1;
2129}
2130
2131static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2132{
2133        struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
2134        int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
2135        const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
2136        const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2137        const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2138        char *err;
2139        const char *line_prefix;
2140
2141        assert(data->o);
2142        line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(data->o);
2143
2144        if (line[0] == '+') {
2145                unsigned bad;
2146                data->lineno++;
2147                if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
2148                        data->status |= 1;
2149                        fprintf(data->o->file,
2150                                "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
2151                                line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
2152                }
2153                bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
2154                if (!bad)
2155                        return;
2156                data->status |= bad;
2157                err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
2158                fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
2159                        line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
2160                free(err);
2161                emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
2162                ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
2163                              data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
2164        } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
2165                data->lineno++;
2166        } else if (line[0] == '@') {
2167                char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
2168                if (plus)
2169                        data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
2170                else
2171                        die("invalid diff");
2172        }
2173}
2174
2175static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
2176                                 unsigned long size,
2177                                 unsigned long *result_size)
2178{
2179        int bound;
2180        unsigned char *deflated;
2181        git_zstream stream;
2182
2183        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
2184        bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
2185        deflated = xmalloc(bound);
2186        stream.next_out = deflated;
2187        stream.avail_out = bound;
2188
2189        stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
2190        stream.avail_in = size;
2191        while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
2192                ; /* nothing */
2193        git_deflate_end(&stream);
2194        *result_size = stream.total_out;
2195        return deflated;
2196}
2197
2198static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2199                                  const char *prefix)
2200{
2201        void *cp;
2202        void *delta;
2203        void *deflated;
2204        void *data;
2205        unsigned long orig_size;
2206        unsigned long delta_size;
2207        unsigned long deflate_size;
2208        unsigned long data_size;
2209
2210        /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
2211         * whichever is smaller.
2212         */
2213        delta = NULL;
2214        deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
2215        if (one->size && two->size) {
2216                delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
2217                                   two->ptr, two->size,
2218                                   &delta_size, deflate_size);
2219                if (delta) {
2220                        void *to_free = delta;
2221                        orig_size = delta_size;
2222                        delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
2223                        free(to_free);
2224                }
2225        }
2226
2227        if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
2228                fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
2229                free(deflated);
2230                data = delta;
2231                data_size = delta_size;
2232        }
2233        else {
2234                fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
2235                free(delta);
2236                data = deflated;
2237                data_size = deflate_size;
2238        }
2239
2240        /* emit data encoded in base85 */
2241        cp = data;
2242        while (data_size) {
2243                int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
2244                char line[70];
2245                data_size -= bytes;
2246                if (bytes <= 26)
2247                        line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
2248                else
2249                        line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
2250                encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
2251                cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
2252                fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
2253                fputs(line, file);
2254                fputc('\n', file);
2255        }
2256        fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
2257        free(data);
2258}
2259
2260static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
2261                             const char *prefix)
2262{
2263        fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
2264        emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
2265        emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
2266}
2267
2268int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
2269{
2270        if (one->is_binary == -1) {
2271                diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2272                if (one->driver->binary != -1)
2273                        one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
2274                else {
2275                        if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2276                                diff_populate_filespec(one, CHECK_BINARY);
2277                        if (one->is_binary == -1 && one->data)
2278                                one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
2279                                                one->size);
2280                        if (one->is_binary == -1)
2281                                one->is_binary = 0;
2282                }
2283        }
2284        return one->is_binary;
2285}
2286
2287static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
2288{
2289        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2290        return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
2291}
2292
2293void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
2294{
2295        if (!options->a_prefix)
2296                options->a_prefix = a;
2297        if (!options->b_prefix)
2298                options->b_prefix = b;
2299}
2300
2301struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
2302{
2303        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
2304                return NULL;
2305
2306        diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
2307        return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
2308}
2309
2310static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
2311                         const char *name_b,
2312                         struct diff_filespec *one,
2313                         struct diff_filespec *two,
2314                         const char *xfrm_msg,
2315                         int must_show_header,
2316                         struct diff_options *o,
2317                         int complete_rewrite)
2318{
2319        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2320        const char *lbl[2];
2321        char *a_one, *b_two;
2322        const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2323        const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2324        const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2325        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2326        struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2327        struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2328        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
2329
2330        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2331                        (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2332                        (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2333                const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2334                const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2335                show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
2336                                line_prefix,
2337                                one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2338                                meta, del, add, reset);
2339                return;
2340        }
2341
2342        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2343                textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2344                textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2345        }
2346
2347        diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2348        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2349                a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2350                b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2351        } else {
2352                a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2353                b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2354        }
2355
2356        /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2357        name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2358        name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2359
2360        a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2361        b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2362        lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2363        lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2364        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
2365        if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2366                /* /dev/null */
2367                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2368                if (xfrm_msg)
2369                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2370                must_show_header = 1;
2371        }
2372        else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2373                strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2374                if (xfrm_msg)
2375                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2376                must_show_header = 1;
2377        }
2378        else {
2379                if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2380                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
2381                        strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
2382                        must_show_header = 1;
2383                }
2384                if (xfrm_msg)
2385                        strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2386
2387                /*
2388                 * we do not run diff between different kind
2389                 * of objects.
2390                 */
2391                if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2392                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2393                if (complete_rewrite &&
2394                    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2395                    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2396                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2397                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2398                        emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2399                                                textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2400                        o->found_changes = 1;
2401                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2402                }
2403        }
2404
2405        if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2406                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2407                strbuf_reset(&header);
2408                goto free_ab_and_return;
2409        } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2410            ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2411              (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2412                if (!one->data && !two->data &&
2413                    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
2414                    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2415                        if (!hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2416                                if (must_show_header)
2417                                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2418                                goto free_ab_and_return;
2419                        }
2420                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2421                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2422                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2423                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2424                }
2425                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2426                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2427                /* Quite common confusing case */
2428                if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2429                    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2430                        if (must_show_header)
2431                                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2432                        goto free_ab_and_return;
2433                }
2434                fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2435                strbuf_reset(&header);
2436                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2437                        emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2438                else
2439                        fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2440                                line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2441                o->found_changes = 1;
2442        } else {
2443                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2444                const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2445                const char *v;
2446                xpparam_t xpp;
2447                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2448                struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2449                const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2450
2451                if (must_show_header) {
2452                        fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2453                        strbuf_reset(&header);
2454                }
2455
2456                mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2457                mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2458
2459                pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2460                if (!pe)
2461                        pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2462
2463                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2464                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2465                memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2466                ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2467                ecbdata.color_diff = want_color(o->use_color);
2468                ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2469                ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b);
2470                if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2471                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2472                ecbdata.opt = o;
2473                ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2474                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2475                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2476                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2477                xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2478                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FUNCCONTEXT))
2479                        xecfg.flags |= XDL_EMIT_FUNCCONTEXT;
2480                if (pe)
2481                        xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2482                if (!diffopts)
2483                        ;
2484                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "--unified=", &v))
2485                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2486                else if (skip_prefix(diffopts, "-u", &v))
2487                        xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(v, NULL, 10);
2488                if (o->word_diff)
2489                        init_diff_words_data(&ecbdata, o, one, two);
2490                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2491                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2492                        die("unable to generate diff for %s", one->path);
2493                if (o->word_diff)
2494                        free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2495                if (textconv_one)
2496                        free(mf1.ptr);
2497                if (textconv_two)
2498                        free(mf2.ptr);
2499                xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2500        }
2501
2502 free_ab_and_return:
2503        strbuf_release(&header);
2504        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2505        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2506        free(a_one);
2507        free(b_two);
2508        return;
2509}
2510
2511static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2512                             struct diff_filespec *one,
2513                             struct diff_filespec *two,
2514                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2515                             struct diff_options *o,
2516                             struct diff_filepair *p)
2517{
2518        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2519        struct diffstat_file *data;
2520        int same_contents;
2521        int complete_rewrite = 0;
2522
2523        if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2524                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2525                        complete_rewrite = 1;
2526        }
2527
2528        data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2529        data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2530
2531        if (!one || !two) {
2532                data->is_unmerged = 1;
2533                return;
2534        }
2535
2536        same_contents = !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1);
2537
2538        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2539                data->is_binary = 1;
2540                if (same_contents) {
2541                        data->added = 0;
2542                        data->deleted = 0;
2543                } else {
2544                        data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2545                        data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2546                }
2547        }
2548
2549        else if (complete_rewrite) {
2550                diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2551                diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2552                data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2553                data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2554        }
2555
2556        else if (!same_contents) {
2557                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2558                xpparam_t xpp;
2559                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2560
2561                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2562                        die("unable to read files to diff");
2563
2564                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2565                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2566                xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2567                xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2568                xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2569                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2570                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2571                        die("unable to generate diffstat for %s", one->path);
2572        }
2573
2574        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2575        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2576}
2577
2578static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2579                              const char *attr_path,
2580                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2581                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2582                              struct diff_options *o)
2583{
2584        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2585        struct checkdiff_t data;
2586
2587        if (!two)
2588                return;
2589
2590        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2591        data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2592        data.lineno = 0;
2593        data.o = o;
2594        data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2595        data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2596
2597        if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2598                die("unable to read files to diff");
2599
2600        /*
2601         * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2602         * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2603         * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2604         * can and should check what it introduces.
2605         */
2606        if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2607                goto free_and_return;
2608        else {
2609                /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2610                xpparam_t xpp;
2611                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2612
2613                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2614                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2615                xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2616                xpp.flags = 0;
2617                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2618                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
2619                        die("unable to generate checkdiff for %s", one->path);
2620
2621                if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2622                        struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2623                        int blank_at_eof;
2624
2625                        ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2626                        check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2627                        blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2628
2629                        if (blank_at_eof) {
2630                                static char *err;
2631                                if (!err)
2632                                        err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2633                                fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2634                                        data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2635                                data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2636                        }
2637                }
2638        }
2639 free_and_return:
2640        diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2641        diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2642        if (data.status)
2643                DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2644}
2645
2646struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2647{
2648        int namelen = strlen(path);
2649        struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2650
2651        memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2652        spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2653        memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2654        spec->count = 1;
2655        spec->is_binary = -1;
2656        return spec;
2657}
2658
2659void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2660{
2661        if (!--spec->count) {
2662                diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2663                free(spec);
2664        }
2665}
2666
2667void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2668                   int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode)
2669{
2670        if (mode) {
2671                spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2672                hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2673                spec->sha1_valid = sha1_valid;
2674        }
2675}
2676
2677/*
2678 * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2679 * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2680 * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2681 */
2682static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2683{
2684        const struct cache_entry *ce;
2685        struct stat st;
2686        int pos, len;
2687
2688        /*
2689         * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2690         * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2691         * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2692         * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2693         * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2694         * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2695         * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2696         * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2697         * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2698         * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2699         * calling us.
2700         */
2701        if (!active_cache)
2702                return 0;
2703
2704        /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2705         * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2706         * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2707         * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2708         * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2709         * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2710         * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2711         * to be individually opened and inflated.
2712         */
2713        if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2714                return 0;
2715
2716        len = strlen(name);
2717        pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2718        if (pos < 0)
2719                return 0;
2720        ce = active_cache[pos];
2721
2722        /*
2723         * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2724         * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2725         */
2726        if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2727                return 0;
2728
2729        /*
2730         * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2731         * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2732         */
2733        if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2734                return 0;
2735
2736        /*
2737         * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2738         */
2739        if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2740            (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2741                return 1;
2742
2743        return 0;
2744}
2745
2746static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2747{
2748        int len;
2749        char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2750
2751        /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2752        if (s->dirty_submodule)
2753                dirty = "-dirty";
2754
2755        len = snprintf(data, 100,
2756                       "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2757        s->data = data;
2758        s->size = len;
2759        s->should_free = 1;
2760        if (size_only) {
2761                s->data = NULL;
2762                free(data);
2763        }
2764        return 0;
2765}
2766
2767/*
2768 * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2769 * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2770 * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2771 */
2772int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, unsigned int flags)
2773{
2774        int size_only = flags & CHECK_SIZE_ONLY;
2775        int err = 0;
2776        /*
2777         * demote FAIL to WARN to allow inspecting the situation
2778         * instead of refusing.
2779         */
2780        enum safe_crlf crlf_warn = (safe_crlf == SAFE_CRLF_FAIL
2781                                    ? SAFE_CRLF_WARN
2782                                    : safe_crlf);
2783
2784        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2785                die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2786        if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2787                return -1;
2788
2789        if (s->data)
2790                return 0;
2791
2792        if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2793                return 0;
2794
2795        if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2796                return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2797
2798        if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2799            reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2800                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2801                struct stat st;
2802                int fd;
2803
2804                if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2805                        if (errno == ENOENT) {
2806                        err_empty:
2807                                err = -1;
2808                        empty:
2809                                s->data = (char *)"";
2810                                s->size = 0;
2811                                return err;
2812                        }
2813                }
2814                s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2815                if (!s->size)
2816                        goto empty;
2817                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2818                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2819
2820                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2821                                goto err_empty;
2822                        s->size = sb.len;
2823                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2824                        s->should_free = 1;
2825                        return 0;
2826                }
2827                if (size_only)
2828                        return 0;
2829                if ((flags & CHECK_BINARY) &&
2830                    s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2831                        s->is_binary = 1;
2832                        return 0;
2833                }
2834                fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2835                if (fd < 0)
2836                        goto err_empty;
2837                s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2838                close(fd);
2839                s->should_munmap = 1;
2840
2841                /*
2842                 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2843                 */
2844                if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
2845                        size_t size = 0;
2846                        munmap(s->data, s->size);
2847                        s->should_munmap = 0;
2848                        s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2849                        s->size = size;
2850                        s->should_free = 1;
2851                }
2852        }
2853        else {
2854                enum object_type type;
2855                if (size_only || (flags & CHECK_BINARY)) {
2856                        type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2857                        if (type < 0)
2858                                die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2859                        if (size_only)
2860                                return 0;
2861                        if (s->size > big_file_threshold && s->is_binary == -1) {
2862                                s->is_binary = 1;
2863                                return 0;
2864                        }
2865                }
2866                s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2867                if (!s->data)
2868                        die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2869                s->should_free = 1;
2870        }
2871        return 0;
2872}
2873
2874void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2875{
2876        if (s->should_free)
2877                free(s->data);
2878        else if (s->should_munmap)
2879                munmap(s->data, s->size);
2880
2881        if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2882                s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2883                s->data = NULL;
2884        }
2885}
2886
2887void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2888{
2889        diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2890        free(s->cnt_data);
2891        s->cnt_data = NULL;
2892}
2893
2894static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2895                           void *blob,
2896                           unsigned long size,
2897                           const unsigned char *sha1,
2898                           int mode)
2899{
2900        int fd;
2901        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2902        struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2903        char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2904        const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2905
2906        /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2907        strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2908        strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2909
2910        fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
2911        if (fd < 0)
2912                die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2913        if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2914                        (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2915                blob = buf.buf;
2916                size = buf.len;
2917        }
2918        if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2919                die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2920        close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
2921        temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
2922        strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2923        temp->hex[40] = 0;
2924        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2925        strbuf_release(&buf);
2926        strbuf_release(&template);
2927        free(path_dup);
2928}
2929
2930static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2931                struct diff_filespec *one)
2932{
2933        struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2934
2935        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2936        not_a_valid_file:
2937                /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2938                 * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2939                 */
2940                temp->name = "/dev/null";
2941                strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2942                strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2943                return temp;
2944        }
2945
2946        if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
2947            (!one->sha1_valid ||
2948             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1))) {
2949                struct stat st;
2950                if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2951                        if (errno == ENOENT)
2952                                goto not_a_valid_file;
2953                        die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2954                }
2955                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2956                        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2957                        if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2958                                die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2959                        prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2960                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2961                                        one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2962                                       (one->sha1_valid ?
2963                                        one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2964                        strbuf_release(&sb);
2965                }
2966                else {
2967                        /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2968                        temp->name = name;
2969                        if (!one->sha1_valid)
2970                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2971                        else
2972                                strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2973                        /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2974                         * contents from the work tree, we always want
2975                         * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2976                         * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2977                         * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2978                         */
2979                        sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2980                }
2981                return temp;
2982        }
2983        else {
2984                if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2985                        die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2986                prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2987                               one->sha1, one->mode);
2988        }
2989        return temp;
2990}
2991
2992static void add_external_diff_name(struct argv_array *argv,
2993                                   const char *name,
2994                                   struct diff_filespec *df)
2995{
2996        struct diff_tempfile *temp = prepare_temp_file(name, df);
2997        argv_array_push(argv, temp->name);
2998        argv_array_push(argv, temp->hex);
2999        argv_array_push(argv, temp->mode);
3000}
3001
3002/* An external diff command takes:
3003 *
3004 * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
3005 *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
3006 *
3007 */
3008static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
3009                              const char *name,
3010                              const char *other,
3011                              struct diff_filespec *one,
3012                              struct diff_filespec *two,
3013                              const char *xfrm_msg,
3014                              int complete_rewrite,
3015                              struct diff_options *o)
3016{
3017        struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3018        struct argv_array env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
3019        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3020
3021        argv_array_push(&argv, pgm);
3022        argv_array_push(&argv, name);
3023
3024        if (one && two) {
3025                add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, one);
3026                if (!other)
3027                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, name, two);
3028                else {
3029                        add_external_diff_name(&argv, other, two);
3030                        argv_array_push(&argv, other);
3031                        argv_array_push(&argv, xfrm_msg);
3032                }
3033        }
3034
3035        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER=%d", ++o->diff_path_counter);
3036        argv_array_pushf(&env, "GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL=%d", q->nr);
3037
3038        if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv.argv, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env.argv))
3039                die(_("external diff died, stopping at %s"), name);
3040
3041        remove_tempfile();
3042        argv_array_clear(&argv);
3043        argv_array_clear(&env);
3044}
3045
3046static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
3047{
3048        return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
3049}
3050
3051static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
3052                          const char *name,
3053                          const char *other,
3054                          struct diff_filespec *one,
3055                          struct diff_filespec *two,
3056                          struct diff_options *o,
3057                          struct diff_filepair *p,
3058                          int *must_show_header,
3059                          int use_color)
3060{
3061        const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
3062        const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
3063        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
3064
3065        *must_show_header = 1;
3066        strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
3067        switch (p->status) {
3068        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3069                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3070                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3071                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
3072                            reset,  line_prefix, set);
3073                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3074                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
3075                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3076                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3077                break;
3078        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3079                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
3080                            line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
3081                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
3082                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3083                quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
3084                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
3085                            reset, line_prefix, set);
3086                quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
3087                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3088                break;
3089        case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
3090                if (p->score) {
3091                        strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
3092                                    line_prefix,
3093                                    set, similarity_index(p), reset);
3094                        break;
3095                }
3096                /* fallthru */
3097        default:
3098                *must_show_header = 0;
3099        }
3100        if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
3101                int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3102
3103                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
3104                        mmfile_t mf;
3105                        if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
3106                            (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
3107                                abbrev = 40;
3108                }
3109                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
3110                            find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
3111                strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
3112                if (one->mode == two->mode)
3113                        strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
3114                strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
3115        }
3116}
3117
3118static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
3119                         const char *name,
3120                         const char *other,
3121                         const char *attr_path,
3122                         struct diff_filespec *one,
3123                         struct diff_filespec *two,
3124                         struct strbuf *msg,
3125                         struct diff_options *o,
3126                         struct diff_filepair *p)
3127{
3128        const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
3129        int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
3130        int must_show_header = 0;
3131
3132
3133        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL)) {
3134                struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
3135                if (drv && drv->external)
3136                        pgm = drv->external;
3137        }
3138
3139        if (msg) {
3140                /*
3141                 * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
3142                 * external diff driver
3143                 */
3144                fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
3145                              &must_show_header,
3146                              want_color(o->use_color) && !pgm);
3147                xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
3148        }
3149
3150        if (pgm) {
3151                run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
3152                                  complete_rewrite, o);
3153                return;
3154        }
3155        if (one && two)
3156                builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
3157                             one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
3158                             o, complete_rewrite);
3159        else
3160                fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
3161}
3162
3163static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
3164{
3165        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
3166                if (!one->sha1_valid) {
3167                        struct stat st;
3168                        if (one->is_stdin) {
3169                                hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
3170                                return;
3171                        }
3172                        if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
3173                                die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
3174                        if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
3175                                die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
3176                }
3177        }
3178        else
3179                hashclr(one->sha1);
3180}
3181
3182static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
3183{
3184        /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
3185        if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
3186                *namep += prefix_length;
3187                if (**namep == '/')
3188                        ++*namep;
3189        }
3190        if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
3191                *otherp += prefix_length;
3192                if (**otherp == '/')
3193                        ++*otherp;
3194        }
3195}
3196
3197static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3198{
3199        const char *pgm = external_diff();
3200        struct strbuf msg;
3201        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
3202        struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
3203        const char *name;
3204        const char *other;
3205        const char *attr_path;
3206
3207        name  = p->one->path;
3208        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3209        attr_path = name;
3210        if (o->prefix_length)
3211                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3212
3213        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
3214                pgm = NULL;
3215
3216        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3217                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
3218                             NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
3219                return;
3220        }
3221
3222        diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
3223        diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
3224
3225        if (!pgm &&
3226            DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
3227            (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
3228                /*
3229                 * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
3230                 * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
3231                 */
3232                struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
3233                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3234                             one, null, &msg, o, p);
3235                free(null);
3236                strbuf_release(&msg);
3237
3238                null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
3239                run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
3240                             null, two, &msg, o, p);
3241                free(null);
3242        }
3243        else
3244                run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
3245                             one, two, &msg, o, p);
3246
3247        strbuf_release(&msg);
3248}
3249
3250static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3251                         struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3252{
3253        const char *name;
3254        const char *other;
3255
3256        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3257                /* unmerged */
3258                builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
3259                return;
3260        }
3261
3262        name = p->one->path;
3263        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3264
3265        if (o->prefix_length)
3266                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3267
3268        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3269        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3270
3271        builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
3272}
3273
3274static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3275{
3276        const char *name;
3277        const char *other;
3278        const char *attr_path;
3279
3280        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
3281                /* unmerged */
3282                return;
3283        }
3284
3285        name = p->one->path;
3286        other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
3287        attr_path = other ? other : name;
3288
3289        if (o->prefix_length)
3290                strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
3291
3292        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3293        diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3294
3295        builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
3296}
3297
3298void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
3299{
3300        memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
3301
3302        options->file = stdout;
3303
3304        options->line_termination = '\n';
3305        options->break_opt = -1;
3306        options->rename_limit = -1;
3307        options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
3308        options->context = diff_context_default;
3309        options->ws_error_highlight = WSEH_NEW;
3310        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3311
3312        /* pathchange left =NULL by default */
3313        options->change = diff_change;
3314        options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3315        options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3316        options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3317        options->xdl_opts |= diff_algorithm;
3318
3319        options->orderfile = diff_order_file_cfg;
3320
3321        if (diff_no_prefix) {
3322                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3323        } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3324                options->a_prefix = "a/";
3325                options->b_prefix = "b/";
3326        }
3327}
3328
3329void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3330{
3331        int count = 0;
3332
3333        if (options->set_default)
3334                options->set_default(options);
3335
3336        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3337                count++;
3338        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3339                count++;
3340        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3341                count++;
3342        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3343                count++;
3344        if (count > 1)
3345                die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3346
3347        /*
3348         * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3349         * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3350         * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3351         * inside contents.
3352         */
3353
3354        if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3355            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3356            DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3357                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3358        else
3359                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3360
3361        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3362                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3363
3364        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3365                options->prefix = NULL;
3366        if (options->prefix)
3367                options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3368        else
3369                options->prefix_length = 0;
3370
3371        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3372                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3373                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3374                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3375                options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3376                                            DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3377                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3378                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3379                                            DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3380                                            DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3381                                            DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3382
3383        /*
3384         * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3385         * recursive bits for other formats here.
3386         */
3387        if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3388                                      DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3389                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3390                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3391                                      DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3392                                      DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3393                                      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3394                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3395        /*
3396         * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3397         */
3398        if (options->pickaxe)
3399                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3400        /*
3401         * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3402         * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3403         */
3404        if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3405                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3406
3407        if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3408                options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3409        if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3410                if (!active_cache)
3411                        /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3412                         * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3413                         * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3414                         * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3415                         * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3416                         */
3417                        read_cache();
3418        }
3419        if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3420                options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3421
3422        /*
3423         * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3424         * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3425         * exit code in such a case either.
3426         */
3427        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3428                options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3429                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3430        }
3431
3432        options->diff_path_counter = 0;
3433
3434        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
3435                die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
3436}
3437
3438static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3439{
3440        char c, *eq;
3441        int len;
3442
3443        if (*arg != '-')
3444                return 0;
3445        c = *++arg;
3446        if (!c)
3447                return 0;
3448        if (c == arg_short) {
3449                c = *++arg;
3450                if (!c)
3451                        return 1;
3452                if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3453                        char *end;
3454                        int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3455                        if (*end)
3456                                return 0;
3457                        *val = n;
3458                        return 1;
3459                }
3460                return 0;
3461        }
3462        if (c != '-')
3463                return 0;
3464        arg++;
3465        eq = strchrnul(arg, '=');
3466        len = eq - arg;
3467        if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3468                return 0;
3469        if (*eq) {
3470                int n;
3471                char *end;
3472                if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3473                        return 0;
3474                n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3475                if (*end)
3476                        return 0;
3477                *val = n;
3478        }
3479        return 1;
3480}
3481
3482static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3483
3484static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3485                            const char **optarg)
3486{
3487        const char *arg = argv[0];
3488        if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3489                return 0;
3490        if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3491                *optarg = arg + 2;
3492                return 1;
3493        }
3494        if (!argv[1])
3495                die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3496        *optarg = argv[1];
3497        return 2;
3498}
3499
3500int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3501                   const char **optarg)
3502{
3503        const char *arg = argv[0];
3504        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--", &arg))
3505                return 0;
3506        if (!skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg))
3507                return 0;
3508        if (*arg == '=') { /* stuck form: --option=value */
3509                *optarg = arg + 1;
3510                return 1;
3511        }
3512        if (*arg != '\0')
3513                return 0;
3514        /* separate form: --option value */
3515        if (!argv[1])
3516                die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3517        *optarg = argv[1];
3518        return 2;
3519}
3520
3521static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3522{
3523        const char *arg = av[0];
3524        char *end;
3525        int width = options->stat_width;
3526        int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3527        int graph_width = options->stat_graph_width;
3528        int count = options->stat_count;
3529        int argcount = 1;
3530
3531        if (!skip_prefix(arg, "--stat", &arg))
3532                die("BUG: stat option does not begin with --stat: %s", arg);
3533        end = (char *)arg;
3534
3535        switch (*arg) {
3536        case '-':
3537                if (skip_prefix(arg, "-width", &arg)) {
3538                        if (*arg == '=')
3539                                width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3540                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3541                                die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3542                        else if (!*arg) {
3543                                width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3544                                argcount = 2;
3545                        }
3546                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-name-width", &arg)) {
3547                        if (*arg == '=')
3548                                name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3549                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3550                                die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3551                        else if (!*arg) {
3552                                name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3553                                argcount = 2;
3554                        }
3555                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-graph-width", &arg)) {
3556                        if (*arg == '=')
3557                                graph_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3558                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3559                                die("Option '--stat-graph-width' requires a value");
3560                        else if (!*arg) {
3561                                graph_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3562                                argcount = 2;
3563                        }
3564                } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-count", &arg)) {
3565                        if (*arg == '=')
3566                                count = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3567                        else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3568                                die("Option '--stat-count' requires a value");
3569                        else if (!*arg) {
3570                                count = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3571                                argcount = 2;
3572                        }
3573                }
3574                break;
3575        case '=':
3576                width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3577                if (*end == ',')
3578                        name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3579                if (*end == ',')
3580                        count = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3581        }
3582
3583        /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3584        if (*end)
3585                return 0;
3586        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3587        options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3588        options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
3589        options->stat_width = width;
3590        options->stat_count = count;
3591        return argcount;
3592}
3593
3594static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3595{
3596        struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3597        if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3598                die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3599                    errmsg.buf);
3600        strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3601        /*
3602         * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3603         * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3604         */
3605        options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3606        return 1;
3607}
3608
3609static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
3610{
3611        if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
3612                die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
3613                        value);
3614        return 1;
3615}
3616
3617static const char diff_status_letters[] = {
3618        DIFF_STATUS_ADDED,
3619        DIFF_STATUS_COPIED,
3620        DIFF_STATUS_DELETED,
3621        DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED,
3622        DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED,
3623        DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED,
3624        DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN,
3625        DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED,
3626        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON,
3627        DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN,
3628        '\0',
3629};
3630
3631static unsigned int filter_bit['Z' + 1];
3632
3633static void prepare_filter_bits(void)
3634{
3635        int i;
3636
3637        if (!filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_ADDED]) {
3638                for (i = 0; diff_status_letters[i]; i++)
3639                        filter_bit[(int) diff_status_letters[i]] = (1 << i);
3640        }
3641}
3642
3643static unsigned filter_bit_tst(char status, const struct diff_options *opt)
3644{
3645        return opt->filter & filter_bit[(int) status];
3646}
3647
3648static int parse_diff_filter_opt(const char *optarg, struct diff_options *opt)
3649{
3650        int i, optch;
3651
3652        prepare_filter_bits();
3653
3654        /*
3655         * If there is a negation e.g. 'd' in the input, and we haven't
3656         * initialized the filter field with another --diff-filter, start
3657         * from full set of bits, except for AON.
3658         */
3659        if (!opt->filter) {
3660                for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3661                        if (optch < 'a' || 'z' < optch)
3662                                continue;
3663                        opt->filter = (1 << (ARRAY_SIZE(diff_status_letters) - 1)) - 1;
3664                        opt->filter &= ~filter_bit[DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON];
3665                        break;
3666                }
3667        }
3668
3669        for (i = 0; (optch = optarg[i]) != '\0'; i++) {
3670                unsigned int bit;
3671                int negate;
3672
3673                if ('a' <= optch && optch <= 'z') {
3674                        negate = 1;
3675                        optch = toupper(optch);
3676                } else {
3677                        negate = 0;
3678                }
3679
3680                bit = (0 <= optch && optch <= 'Z') ? filter_bit[optch] : 0;
3681                if (!bit)
3682                        return optarg[i];
3683                if (negate)
3684                        opt->filter &= ~bit;
3685                else
3686                        opt->filter |= bit;
3687        }
3688        return 0;
3689}
3690
3691static void enable_patch_output(int *fmt) {
3692        *fmt &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3693        *fmt |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3694}
3695
3696static int parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(struct diff_options *opt, const char *arg)
3697{
3698        int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(arg);
3699
3700        if (val < 0) {
3701                error("unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s",
3702                      -1 - val, arg);
3703                return 0;
3704        }
3705        opt->ws_error_highlight = val;
3706        return 1;
3707}
3708
3709int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3710{
3711        const char *arg = av[0];
3712        const char *optarg;
3713        int argcount;
3714
3715        /* Output format options */
3716        if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch")
3717            || opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3718                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3719        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3720                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3721        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
3722                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3723                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3724        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3725                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3726        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3727                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3728        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3729                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3730        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-X", &arg))
3731                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3732        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat=", &arg))
3733                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3734        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3735                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3736        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3737                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3738        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=", &arg)) {
3739                parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3740                return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg);
3741        }
3742        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3743                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3744        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3745                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3746        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
3747                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3748                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3749        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3750                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3751        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3752                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3753        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--no-patch"))
3754                options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3755        else if (starts_with(arg, "--stat"))
3756                /* --stat, --stat-width, --stat-name-width, or --stat-count */
3757                return stat_opt(options, av);
3758
3759        /* renames options */
3760        else if (starts_with(arg, "-B") || starts_with(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3761                 !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3762                if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3763                        return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3764        }
3765        else if (starts_with(arg, "-M") || starts_with(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3766                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3767                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3768                        return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3769                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3770        }
3771        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3772                options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3773        }
3774        else if (starts_with(arg, "-C") || starts_with(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3775                 !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3776                if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3777                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3778                if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3779                        return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3780                options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3781        }
3782        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3783                options->detect_rename = 0;
3784        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--rename-empty"))
3785                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3786        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-rename-empty"))
3787                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
3788        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3789                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3790        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--relative=", &arg)) {
3791                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3792                options->prefix = arg;
3793        }
3794
3795        /* xdiff options */
3796        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--minimal"))
3797                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3798        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-minimal"))
3799                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3800        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3801                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3802        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3803                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3804        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3805                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3806        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-blank-lines"))
3807                DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_BLANK_LINES);
3808        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3809                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3810        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--histogram"))
3811                options->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(options, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
3812        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-algorithm", av, &optarg))) {
3813                long value = parse_algorithm_value(optarg);
3814                if (value < 0)
3815                        return error("option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", "
3816                                     "\"minimal\", \"patience\" and \"histogram\"");
3817                /* clear out previous settings */
3818                DIFF_XDL_CLR(options, NEED_MINIMAL);
3819                options->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
3820                options->xdl_opts |= value;
3821                return argcount;
3822        }
3823
3824        /* flags options */
3825        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3826                enable_patch_output(&options->output_format);
3827                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3828        }
3829        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3830                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3831        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3832                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3833        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3834                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3835        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3836                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3837        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3838                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3839        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-follow")) {
3840                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3841                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DEFAULT_FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3842        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3843                options->use_color = 1;
3844        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color=", &arg)) {
3845                int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg);
3846                if (value < 0)
3847                        return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3848                options->use_color = value;
3849        }
3850        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3851                options->use_color = 0;
3852        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3853                options->use_color = 1;
3854                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3855        }
3856        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-words=", &arg)) {
3857                options->use_color = 1;
3858                options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3859                options->word_regex = arg;
3860        }
3861        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3862                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3863                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3864        }
3865        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--word-diff=", &arg)) {
3866                if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
3867                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3868                else if (!strcmp(arg, "color")) {
3869                        options->use_color = 1;
3870                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3871                }
3872                else if (!strcmp(arg, "porcelain"))
3873                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3874                else if (!strcmp(arg, "none"))
3875                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3876                else
3877                        die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", arg);
3878        }
3879        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3880                if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3881                        options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3882                options->word_regex = optarg;
3883                return argcount;
3884        }
3885        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3886                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3887        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3888                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3889        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3890                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3891        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3892                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3893        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3894                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3895        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3896                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3897        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3898                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3899                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3900        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ignore-submodules=", &arg)) {
3901                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3902                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg);
3903        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3904                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3905        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--submodule=", &arg))
3906                return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg);
3907        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--ws-error-highlight=", &arg))
3908                return parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(options, arg);
3909
3910        /* misc options */
3911        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3912                options->line_termination = 0;
3913        else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3914                options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3915                return argcount;
3916        }
3917        else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3918                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3919                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3920                return argcount;
3921        } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3922                options->pickaxe = optarg;
3923                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3924                return argcount;
3925        }
3926        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3927                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3928        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3929                options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3930        else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3931                options->orderfile = optarg;
3932                return argcount;
3933        }
3934        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3935                int offending = parse_diff_filter_opt(optarg, options);
3936                if (offending)
3937                        die("unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s",
3938                            offending, optarg);
3939                return argcount;
3940        }
3941        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3942                options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3943        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg)) {
3944                options->abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
3945                if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3946                        options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3947                else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3948                        options->abbrev = 40;
3949        }
3950        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3951                options->a_prefix = optarg;
3952                return argcount;
3953        }
3954        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3955                options->b_prefix = optarg;
3956                return argcount;
3957        }
3958        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3959                options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3960        else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3961                         &options->interhunkcontext))
3962                ;
3963        else if (!strcmp(arg, "-W"))
3964                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3965        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--function-context"))
3966                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3967        else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
3968                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
3969        else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3970                options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3971                if (!options->file)
3972                        die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3973                options->close_file = 1;
3974                return argcount;
3975        } else
3976                return 0;
3977        return 1;
3978}
3979
3980int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3981{
3982        unsigned long num, scale;
3983        int ch, dot;
3984        const char *cp = *cp_p;
3985
3986        num = 0;
3987        scale = 1;
3988        dot = 0;
3989        for (;;) {
3990                ch = *cp;
3991                if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3992                        scale = 1;
3993                        dot = 1;
3994                } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3995                        scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3996                        cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3997                        break;
3998                } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3999                        if ( scale < 100000 ) {
4000                                scale *= 10;
4001                                num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
4002                        }
4003                } else {
4004                        break;
4005                }
4006                cp++;
4007        }
4008        *cp_p = cp;
4009
4010        /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
4011         * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
4012         */
4013        return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
4014}
4015
4016static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
4017{
4018        int opt1, opt2, cmd;
4019
4020        if (*opt++ != '-')
4021                return -1;
4022        cmd = *opt++;
4023        if (cmd == '-') {
4024                /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
4025                if (skip_prefix(opt, "break-rewrites", &opt)) {
4026                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4027                                cmd = 'B';
4028                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-copies", &opt)) {
4029                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4030                                cmd = 'C';
4031                } else if (skip_prefix(opt, "find-renames", &opt)) {
4032                        if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
4033                                cmd = 'M';
4034                }
4035        }
4036        if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
4037                return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C, or -B option */
4038
4039        opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4040        if (cmd != 'B')
4041                opt2 = 0;
4042        else {
4043                if (*opt == 0)
4044                        opt2 = 0;
4045                else if (*opt != '/')
4046                        return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
4047                else {
4048                        opt++;
4049                        opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
4050                }
4051        }
4052        if (*opt != 0)
4053                return -1;
4054        return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
4055}
4056
4057struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
4058
4059void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
4060{
4061        ALLOC_GROW(queue->queue, queue->nr + 1, queue->alloc);
4062        queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
4063}
4064
4065struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
4066                                 struct diff_filespec *one,
4067                                 struct diff_filespec *two)
4068{
4069        struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
4070        dp->one = one;
4071        dp->two = two;
4072        if (queue)
4073                diff_q(queue, dp);
4074        return dp;
4075}
4076
4077void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4078{
4079        free_filespec(p->one);
4080        free_filespec(p->two);
4081        free(p);
4082}
4083
4084/* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
4085 * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
4086 */
4087const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
4088{
4089        int abblen;
4090        const char *abbrev;
4091        if (len == 40)
4092                return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4093
4094        abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
4095        abblen = strlen(abbrev);
4096        if (abblen < 37) {
4097                static char hex[41];
4098                if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
4099                        sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
4100                else
4101                        sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
4102                return hex;
4103        }
4104        return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
4105}
4106
4107static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4108{
4109        int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
4110        int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
4111
4112        fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
4113        if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
4114                fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
4115                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4116                fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
4117        }
4118        if (p->score) {
4119                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
4120                        inter_name_termination);
4121        } else {
4122                fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
4123        }
4124
4125        if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
4126            p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
4127                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4128                name_a = p->one->path;
4129                name_b = p->two->path;
4130                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4131                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
4132                write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
4133        } else {
4134                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4135                name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
4136                name_b = NULL;
4137                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4138                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
4139        }
4140}
4141
4142int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
4143{
4144        /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
4145         * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
4146         * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
4147         * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
4148         */
4149        struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
4150
4151        if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4152                return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
4153
4154        /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
4155         * and rename are all interesting.
4156         */
4157        if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
4158            DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
4159            strcmp(one->path, two->path))
4160                return 0;
4161
4162        /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
4163         * dealing with a change.
4164         */
4165        if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
4166            !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
4167            !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
4168                return 1; /* no change */
4169        if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
4170                return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
4171        return 0;
4172}
4173
4174static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
4175{
4176        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4177                return;
4178
4179        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4180            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4181                return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
4182
4183        run_diff(p, o);
4184}
4185
4186static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
4187                            struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
4188{
4189        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4190                return;
4191
4192        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4193            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4194                return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
4195
4196        run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
4197}
4198
4199static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
4200                struct diff_options *o)
4201{
4202        if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4203                return;
4204
4205        if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4206            (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4207                return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
4208
4209        run_checkdiff(p, o);
4210}
4211
4212int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
4213{
4214        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4215        int i;
4216        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4217                if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
4218                        return 0;
4219        return 1;
4220}
4221
4222#if DIFF_DEBUG
4223void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
4224{
4225        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
4226                x, one ? one : "",
4227                s->path,
4228                DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
4229                s->mode,
4230                s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
4231        fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu\n",
4232                x, one ? one : "",
4233                s->size);
4234}
4235
4236void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
4237{
4238        diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
4239        diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
4240        fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
4241                p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
4242                p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
4243}
4244
4245void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4246{
4247        int i;
4248        if (msg)
4249                fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
4250        fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
4251        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4252                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4253                diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
4254        }
4255}
4256#endif
4257
4258static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
4259{
4260        int i;
4261        struct diff_filepair *p;
4262        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4263
4264        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
4265
4266        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4267                p = q->queue[i];
4268                p->status = 0; /* undecided */
4269                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4270                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
4271                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
4272                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
4273                else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
4274                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
4275                else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
4276                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
4277
4278                /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
4279                 * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
4280                 * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
4281                 */
4282                else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
4283                        /*
4284                         * A rename might have re-connected a broken
4285                         * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
4286                         * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
4287                         * all, just a modification..
4288                         *
4289                         * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
4290                         * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
4291                         * the count, and call it a copy.
4292                         */
4293                        if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
4294                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4295                        else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
4296                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
4297                        else
4298                                p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
4299                }
4300                else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
4301                         p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
4302                         p->one->dirty_submodule ||
4303                         p->two->dirty_submodule ||
4304                         is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
4305                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
4306                else {
4307                        /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
4308                         * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
4309                         */
4310                        error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
4311                              p->one->path);
4312                        p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
4313                }
4314        }
4315        diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
4316}
4317
4318static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
4319{
4320        switch (p->status) {
4321        case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
4322                return 0;
4323        case 0:
4324                die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
4325        default:
4326                return 1;
4327        }
4328}
4329
4330static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
4331{
4332        int fmt = opt->output_format;
4333
4334        if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
4335                diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
4336        else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
4337                diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
4338        else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
4339                const char *name_a, *name_b;
4340                name_a = p->two->path;
4341                name_b = NULL;
4342                strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
4343                write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
4344        }
4345}
4346
4347static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
4348{
4349        if (fs->mode)
4350                fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
4351        else
4352                fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
4353        write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
4354}
4355
4356
4357static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
4358                const char *line_prefix)
4359{
4360        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
4361                fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
4362                        p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
4363                if (show_name) {
4364                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
4365                }
4366        }
4367}
4368
4369static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
4370                        const char *line_prefix)
4371{
4372        char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
4373
4374        fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
4375        free(names);
4376        show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
4377}
4378
4379static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
4380{
4381        FILE *file = opt->file;
4382        const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
4383
4384        switch(p->status) {
4385        case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4386                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4387                show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
4388                break;
4389        case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4390                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4391                show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
4392                break;
4393        case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4394                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4395                show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
4396                break;
4397        case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4398                fputs(line_prefix, file);
4399                show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
4400                break;
4401        default:
4402                if (p->score) {
4403                        fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
4404                        write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
4405                        fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
4406                }
4407                show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
4408                break;
4409        }
4410}
4411
4412struct patch_id_t {
4413        git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
4414        int patchlen;
4415};
4416
4417static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
4418{
4419        int i;
4420        char *dst = line;
4421        unsigned char c;
4422
4423        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
4424                if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
4425                        *dst++ = c;
4426
4427        return dst - line;
4428}
4429
4430static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
4431{
4432        struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
4433        int new_len;
4434
4435        /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
4436        if (starts_with(line, "@@ -"))
4437                return;
4438
4439        new_len = remove_space(line, len);
4440
4441        git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
4442        data->patchlen += new_len;
4443}
4444
4445/* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
4446static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4447{
4448        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4449        int i;
4450        git_SHA_CTX ctx;
4451        struct patch_id_t data;
4452        char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
4453
4454        git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
4455        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
4456        data.ctx = &ctx;
4457
4458        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4459                xpparam_t xpp;
4460                xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4461                mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4462                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4463                int len1, len2;
4464
4465                memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4466                memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4467                if (p->status == 0)
4468                        return error("internal diff status error");
4469                if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4470                        continue;
4471                if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4472                        continue;
4473                if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4474                    (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4475                        continue;
4476                if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4477                        continue;
4478
4479                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4480                diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4481                if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4482                                fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4483                        return error("unable to read files to diff");
4484
4485                len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4486                len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4487                if (p->one->mode == 0)
4488                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4489                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4490                                        "newfilemode%06o"
4491                                        "---/dev/null"
4492                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4493                                        len1, p->one->path,
4494                                        len2, p->two->path,
4495                                        p->two->mode,
4496                                        len2, p->two->path);
4497                else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4498                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4499                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4500                                        "deletedfilemode%06o"
4501                                        "---a/%.*s"
4502                                        "+++/dev/null",
4503                                        len1, p->one->path,
4504                                        len2, p->two->path,
4505                                        p->one->mode,
4506                                        len1, p->one->path);
4507                else
4508                        len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4509                                        "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4510                                        "---a/%.*s"
4511                                        "+++b/%.*s",
4512                                        len1, p->one->path,
4513                                        len2, p->two->path,
4514                                        len1, p->one->path,
4515                                        len2, p->two->path);
4516                git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4517
4518                if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4519                    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4520                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4521                        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4522                        continue;
4523                }
4524
4525                xpp.flags = 0;
4526                xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4527                xecfg.flags = 0;
4528                if (xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4529                                  &xpp, &xecfg))
4530                        return error("unable to generate patch-id diff for %s",
4531                                     p->one->path);
4532        }
4533
4534        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4535        return 0;
4536}
4537
4538int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4539{
4540        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4541        int i;
4542        int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4543
4544        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4545                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4546
4547        free(q->queue);
4548        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4549
4550        return result;
4551}
4552
4553static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4554{
4555        int i;
4556
4557        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4558                const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4559
4560                switch (p->status) {
4561                case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4562                case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4563                case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4564                case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4565                        return 0;
4566                default:
4567                        if (p->score)
4568                                return 0;
4569                        if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4570                            p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4571                                return 0;
4572                        break;
4573                }
4574        }
4575        return 1;
4576}
4577
4578static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4579"inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4580
4581static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4582"only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4583
4584static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4585"you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4586"%d and retry the command.";
4587
4588void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4589{
4590        if (degraded_cc)
4591                warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4592        else if (needed)
4593                warning(rename_limit_warning);
4594        else
4595                return;
4596        if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4597                warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4598}
4599
4600void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4601{
4602        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4603        int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4604        int separator = 0;
4605        int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4606
4607        /*
4608         * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4609         * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4610         */
4611        if (!q->nr)
4612                goto free_queue;
4613
4614        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4615                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4616                             DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4617                             DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4618                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4619                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4620                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4621                                flush_one_pair(p, options);
4622                }
4623                separator++;
4624        }
4625
4626        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4627                dirstat_by_line = 1;
4628
4629        if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4630            dirstat_by_line) {
4631                struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4632
4633                memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4634                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4635                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4636                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4637                                diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4638                }
4639                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4640                        show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4641                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4642                        show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4643                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4644                        show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4645                if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && dirstat_by_line)
4646                        show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4647                free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4648                separator++;
4649        }
4650        if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4651                show_dirstat(options);
4652
4653        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4654                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4655                        diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4656                }
4657                separator++;
4658        }
4659
4660        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4661            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4662            DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4663                /*
4664                 * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4665                 * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, because we
4666                 * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4667                 */
4668                if (options->close_file)
4669                        fclose(options->file);
4670                options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4671                if (!options->file)
4672                        die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4673                options->close_file = 1;
4674                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4675                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4676                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4677                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4678                        if (options->found_changes)
4679                                break;
4680                }
4681        }
4682
4683        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4684                if (separator) {
4685                        fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
4686                                diff_line_prefix(options),
4687                                options->line_termination);
4688                        if (options->stat_sep) {
4689                                /* attach patch instead of inline */
4690                                fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4691                        }
4692                }
4693
4694                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4695                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4696                        if (check_pair_status(p))
4697                                diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4698                }
4699        }
4700
4701        if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4702                options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4703
4704        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4705                diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4706free_queue:
4707        free(q->queue);
4708        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4709        if (options->close_file)
4710                fclose(options->file);
4711
4712        /*
4713         * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4714         * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4715         * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4716         */
4717        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4718                if (options->found_changes)
4719                        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4720                else
4721                        DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4722        }
4723}
4724
4725static int match_filter(const struct diff_options *options, const struct diff_filepair *p)
4726{
4727        return (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4728                 ((p->score &&
4729                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN, options)) ||
4730                  (!p->score &&
4731                   filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED, options)))) ||
4732                ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4733                 filter_bit_tst(p->status, options)));
4734}
4735
4736static void diffcore_apply_filter(struct diff_options *options)
4737{
4738        int i;
4739        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4740        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4741
4742        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4743
4744        if (!options->filter)
4745                return;
4746
4747        if (filter_bit_tst(DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON, options)) {
4748                int found;
4749                for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4750                        if (match_filter(options, q->queue[i]))
4751                                found++;
4752                }
4753                if (found)
4754                        return;
4755
4756                /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4757                 * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4758                 * function, but first clear the current entries
4759                 * in the queue.
4760                 */
4761                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4762                        diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4763        }
4764        else {
4765                /* Only the matching ones */
4766                for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4767                        struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4768                        if (match_filter(options, p))
4769                                diff_q(&outq, p);
4770                        else
4771                                diff_free_filepair(p);
4772                }
4773        }
4774        free(q->queue);
4775        *q = outq;
4776}
4777
4778/* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4779static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4780                                      struct diff_filespec *two)
4781{
4782        if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4783                return 0;
4784        if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4785                return 0;
4786        if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4787                return 0;
4788        return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4789}
4790
4791static int diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(struct diff_filepair *p)
4792{
4793        if (p->done_skip_stat_unmatch)
4794                return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4795
4796        p->done_skip_stat_unmatch = 1;
4797        p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 0;
4798        /*
4799         * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4800         *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4801         *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4802         *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4803         *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4804         *    differences.
4805         *
4806         * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4807         *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4808         *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4809         *    the identical contents.
4810         */
4811        if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4812            !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4813            (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4814            (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4815            diff_populate_filespec(p->one, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4816            diff_populate_filespec(p->two, CHECK_SIZE_ONLY) ||
4817            (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4818            !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4819                p->skip_stat_unmatch_result = 1;
4820        return p->skip_stat_unmatch_result;
4821}
4822
4823static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4824{
4825        int i;
4826        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4827        struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4828        DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4829
4830        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4831                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4832
4833                if (diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
4834                        diff_q(&outq, p);
4835                else {
4836                        /*
4837                         * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4838                         * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4839                         * due to stat info mismatch.
4840                         */
4841                        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4842                                diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4843                        diff_free_filepair(p);
4844                }
4845        }
4846        free(q->queue);
4847        *q = outq;
4848}
4849
4850static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4851{
4852        const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4853        const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4854        const char *name_a, *name_b;
4855
4856        name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4857        name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4858        return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4859}
4860
4861void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4862{
4863        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4864        qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4865}
4866
4867void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4868{
4869        /* NOTE please keep the following in sync with diff_tree_combined() */
4870        if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4871                diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4872        if (!options->found_follow) {
4873                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4874                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4875                        diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4876                if (options->detect_rename)
4877                        diffcore_rename(options);
4878                if (options->break_opt != -1)
4879                        diffcore_merge_broken();
4880        }
4881        if (options->pickaxe)
4882                diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4883        if (options->orderfile)
4884                diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4885        if (!options->found_follow)
4886                /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4887                diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4888        diffcore_apply_filter(options);
4889
4890        if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4891                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4892        else
4893                DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4894
4895        options->found_follow = 0;
4896}
4897
4898int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4899{
4900        int result = 0;
4901
4902        diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
4903                               opt->needed_rename_limit,
4904                               opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4905        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4906            !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4907                return status;
4908        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4909            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4910                result |= 01;
4911        if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4912            DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4913                result |= 02;
4914        return result;
4915}
4916
4917int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4918{
4919        return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4920                !opt->filter &&
4921                DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4922}
4923
4924/*
4925 * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4926 *
4927 * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4928 * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4929 */
4930static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4931{
4932        int ignored = 0;
4933        unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4934        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4935                set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4936        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4937                ignored = 1;
4938        options->flags = orig_flags;
4939        return ignored;
4940}
4941
4942void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4943                    int addremove, unsigned mode,
4944                    const unsigned char *sha1,
4945                    int sha1_valid,
4946                    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4947{
4948        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4949
4950        if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4951                return;
4952
4953        /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4954         * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4955         * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4956         * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4957         * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4958         * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4959         * which but should not make any difference).
4960         * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4961         * also has the same effect.
4962         * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4963         * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4964         */
4965        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4966                addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4967                             addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4968
4969        if (options->prefix &&
4970            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4971                return;
4972
4973        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4974        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4975
4976        if (addremove != '+')
4977                fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4978        if (addremove != '-') {
4979                fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
4980                two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4981        }
4982
4983        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4984        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4985                DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4986}
4987
4988void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4989                 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4990                 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4991                 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4992                 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
4993                 const char *concatpath,
4994                 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4995{
4996        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4997        struct diff_filepair *p;
4998
4999        if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
5000            is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
5001                return;
5002
5003        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
5004                unsigned tmp;
5005                const unsigned char *tmp_c;
5006                tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
5007                tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
5008                tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid;
5009                        new_sha1_valid = tmp;
5010                tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5011                        new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
5012        }
5013
5014        if (options->prefix &&
5015            strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5016                return;
5017
5018        one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5019        two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
5020        fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
5021        fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
5022        one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
5023        two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
5024        p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5025
5026        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
5027                return;
5028
5029        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK) && options->skip_stat_unmatch &&
5030            !diff_filespec_check_stat_unmatch(p))
5031                return;
5032
5033        DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
5034}
5035
5036struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
5037{
5038        struct diff_filepair *pair;
5039        struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
5040
5041        if (options->prefix &&
5042            strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
5043                return NULL;
5044
5045        one = alloc_filespec(path);
5046        two = alloc_filespec(path);
5047        pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
5048        pair->is_unmerged = 1;
5049        return pair;
5050}
5051
5052static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
5053                size_t *outsize)
5054{
5055        struct diff_tempfile *temp;
5056        const char *argv[3];
5057        const char **arg = argv;
5058        struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
5059        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
5060        int err = 0;
5061
5062        temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
5063        *arg++ = pgm;
5064        *arg++ = temp->name;
5065        *arg = NULL;
5066
5067        child.use_shell = 1;
5068        child.argv = argv;
5069        child.out = -1;
5070        if (start_command(&child)) {
5071                remove_tempfile();
5072                return NULL;
5073        }
5074
5075        if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
5076                err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
5077        close(child.out);
5078
5079        if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
5080                strbuf_release(&buf);
5081                remove_tempfile();
5082                return NULL;
5083        }
5084        remove_tempfile();
5085
5086        return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
5087}
5088
5089size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
5090                     struct diff_filespec *df,
5091                     char **outbuf)
5092{
5093        size_t size;
5094
5095        if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
5096                if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
5097                        *outbuf = "";
5098                        return 0;
5099                }
5100                if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
5101                        die("unable to read files to diff");
5102                *outbuf = df->data;
5103                return df->size;
5104        }
5105
5106        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5107                *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
5108                                          &size);
5109                if (*outbuf)
5110                        return size;
5111        }
5112
5113        *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
5114        if (!*outbuf)
5115                die("unable to read files to diff");
5116
5117        if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
5118                /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
5119                notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
5120                                size);
5121                /*
5122                 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
5123                 * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
5124                 * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
5125                 * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
5126                 */
5127                notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
5128        }
5129
5130        return size;
5131}
5132
5133void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
5134{
5135        /*
5136         * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
5137         * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
5138         * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
5139         * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
5140         * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
5141         * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
5142         * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
5143         */
5144        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
5145            check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
5146                setup_pager();
5147}