git-rebase--interactive.shon commit Merge branch 'jc/detached-head-doc' into maint (be9d07f)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
   4
   5# SHORT DESCRIPTION
   6#
   7# This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
   8# and rearrange commits.
   9#
  10# The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
  11# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
  12#
  13# The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
  14# This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
  15# the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
  16# file and written to the tail of $done.
  17todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
  18
  19# The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
  20# is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
  21# actions.
  22done="$state_dir"/done
  23
  24# The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
  25# need to be committed following a user interaction.
  26msg="$state_dir"/message
  27
  28# The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
  29# squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
  30# is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
  31# previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
  32# to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
  33# is appended to the file as it is processed.
  34#
  35# The first line of the file is of the form
  36#     # This is a combination of $count commits.
  37# where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
  38# written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
  39# Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
  40# updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
  41squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
  42
  43# If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
  44# command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
  45# original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
  46# command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
  47# commit without opening the editor.)
  48fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
  49
  50# $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
  51# commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
  52# $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
  53# might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
  54# unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
  55# example.)
  56rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
  57
  58dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
  59
  60# A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
  61# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
  62# being rebased.
  63author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
  64
  65# When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
  66# commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
  67# --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
  68# will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
  69# commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
  70# command is processed, this file is deleted.
  71amend="$state_dir"/amend
  72
  73# For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
  74# their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
  75# commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
  76# e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
  77rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
  78rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
  79
  80GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
  81export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
  82
  83comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null | cut -c1)
  84: ${comment_char:=#}
  85
  86warn () {
  87        printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
  88}
  89
  90# Output the commit message for the specified commit.
  91commit_message () {
  92        git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
  93}
  94
  95orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
  96
  97comment_for_reflog () {
  98        case "$orig_reflog_action" in
  99        ''|rebase*)
 100                GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
 101                export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
 102                ;;
 103        esac
 104}
 105
 106last_count=
 107mark_action_done () {
 108        sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
 109        sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
 110        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 111        new_count=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l)
 112        total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
 113        if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
 114        then
 115                last_count=$new_count
 116                printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
 117                test -z "$verbose" || echo
 118        fi
 119}
 120
 121append_todo_help () {
 122        git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 123
 124Commands:
 125 p, pick = use commit
 126 r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
 127 e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
 128 s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
 129 f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
 130 x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
 131
 132These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
 133
 134If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 135EOF
 136}
 137
 138make_patch () {
 139        sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 140        case "$sha1_and_parents" in
 141        ?*' '?*' '?*)
 142                git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
 143                ;;
 144        ?*' '?*)
 145                git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
 146                ;;
 147        *)
 148                echo "Root commit"
 149                ;;
 150        esac > "$state_dir"/patch
 151        test -f "$msg" ||
 152                commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
 153        test -f "$author_script" ||
 154                get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
 155}
 156
 157die_with_patch () {
 158        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 159        make_patch "$1"
 160        git rerere
 161        die "$2"
 162}
 163
 164exit_with_patch () {
 165        echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 166        make_patch $1
 167        git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
 168        warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
 169        warn
 170        warn "  git commit --amend"
 171        warn
 172        warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
 173        warn
 174        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 175        warn
 176        exit $2
 177}
 178
 179die_abort () {
 180        rm -rf "$state_dir"
 181        die "$1"
 182}
 183
 184has_action () {
 185        test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
 186}
 187
 188is_empty_commit() {
 189        tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
 190                die "$1: not a commit that can be picked")
 191        ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null ||
 192                ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904)
 193        test "$tree" = "$ptree"
 194}
 195
 196is_merge_commit()
 197{
 198        git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
 199}
 200
 201# Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
 202# GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
 203do_with_author () {
 204        (
 205                export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 206                "$@"
 207        )
 208}
 209
 210git_sequence_editor () {
 211        if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
 212        then
 213                GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
 214                if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
 215                then
 216                        GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
 217                fi
 218        fi
 219
 220        eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
 221}
 222
 223pick_one () {
 224        ff=--ff
 225
 226        case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
 227        case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
 228        output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
 229
 230        if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
 231        then
 232                empty_args="--allow-empty"
 233        fi
 234
 235        test -d "$rewritten" &&
 236                pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
 237        output git cherry-pick $empty_args $ff "$@"
 238}
 239
 240pick_one_preserving_merges () {
 241        fast_forward=t
 242        case "$1" in
 243        -n)
 244                fast_forward=f
 245                sha1=$2
 246                ;;
 247        *)
 248                sha1=$1
 249                ;;
 250        esac
 251        sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
 252
 253        if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
 254        then
 255                if test "$fast_forward" = t
 256                then
 257                        while read current_commit
 258                        do
 259                                git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
 260                        done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
 261                        rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
 262                        die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
 263                fi
 264        fi
 265
 266        echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
 267
 268        # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
 269        new_parents=
 270        pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
 271        if test "$pend" = " "
 272        then
 273                pend=" root"
 274        fi
 275        while [ "$pend" != "" ]
 276        do
 277                p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 278                pend="${pend# $p}"
 279
 280                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
 281                then
 282                        new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
 283
 284                        # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
 285                        # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
 286                        # drop it on top of the current HEAD
 287                        if test -z "$new_p"
 288                        then
 289                                new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
 290                        fi
 291
 292                        test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
 293                        case "$new_parents" in
 294                        *$new_p*)
 295                                ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
 296                        *)
 297                                new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
 298                                ;;
 299                        esac
 300                else
 301                        if test -f "$dropped"/$p
 302                        then
 303                                fast_forward=f
 304                                replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
 305                                test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
 306                                pend=" $replacement$pend"
 307                        else
 308                                new_parents="$new_parents $p"
 309                        fi
 310                fi
 311        done
 312        case $fast_forward in
 313        t)
 314                output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
 315                output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
 316                        die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
 317                ;;
 318        f)
 319                first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
 320
 321                if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
 322                then
 323                        # detach HEAD to current parent
 324                        output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
 325                                die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
 326                fi
 327
 328                case "$new_parents" in
 329                ' '*' '*)
 330                        test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
 331
 332                        # redo merge
 333                        author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
 334                        eval "$author_script_content"
 335                        msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
 336                        # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 337                        new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 338                        if ! do_with_author output \
 339                                git merge --no-ff ${strategy:+-s $strategy} -m \
 340                                        "$msg_content" $new_parents
 341                        then
 342                                printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 343                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 344                        fi
 345                        echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
 346                        ;;
 347                *)
 348                        output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
 349                                die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
 350                        ;;
 351                esac
 352                ;;
 353        esac
 354}
 355
 356nth_string () {
 357        case "$1" in
 358        *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
 359        *1) echo "$1"st;;
 360        *2) echo "$1"nd;;
 361        *3) echo "$1"rd;;
 362        esac
 363}
 364
 365update_squash_messages () {
 366        if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
 367                mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
 368                count=$(($(sed -n \
 369                        -e "1s/^. This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
 370                        -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
 371                {
 372                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of $count commits."
 373                        sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
 374                                /^$/d
 375                        }' <"$squash_msg".bak
 376                } >"$squash_msg"
 377        else
 378                commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 379                count=2
 380                {
 381                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is a combination of 2 commits."
 382                        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The first commit's message is:"
 383                        echo
 384                        cat "$fixup_msg"
 385                } >"$squash_msg"
 386        fi
 387        case $1 in
 388        squash)
 389                rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 390                echo
 391                printf '%s\n' "$comment_char This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
 392                echo
 393                commit_message $2
 394                ;;
 395        fixup)
 396                echo
 397                printf '%s\n' "$comment_char The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
 398                echo
 399                # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
 400                commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ /       /'
 401                ;;
 402        esac >>"$squash_msg"
 403}
 404
 405peek_next_command () {
 406        git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
 407}
 408
 409# A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
 410# commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
 411# user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
 412# been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
 413# messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
 414# new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
 415die_failed_squash() {
 416        mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
 417        rm -f "$fixup_msg"
 418        cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
 419        warn
 420        warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
 421        die_with_patch $1 ""
 422}
 423
 424flush_rewritten_pending() {
 425        test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
 426        newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
 427        sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
 428        rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
 429}
 430
 431record_in_rewritten() {
 432        oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
 433        echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
 434
 435        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 436        squash|s|fixup|f)
 437                ;;
 438        *)
 439                flush_rewritten_pending
 440                ;;
 441        esac
 442}
 443
 444do_pick () {
 445        if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
 446        then
 447                # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
 448                # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
 449                # without committing (-n).  Finally, update the sentinel again
 450                # to include these changes.  If the cherry-pick results in a
 451                # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
 452                # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
 453                # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
 454                # rebase --continue.
 455                git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
 456                           --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 &&
 457                        pick_one -n $1 &&
 458                        git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
 459                                   --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $1 ||
 460                        die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
 461        else
 462                pick_one $1 ||
 463                        die_with_patch $1 "Could not apply $1... $2"
 464        fi
 465}
 466
 467do_next () {
 468        rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" || exit
 469        read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
 470        case "$command" in
 471        "$comment_char"*|''|noop)
 472                mark_action_done
 473                ;;
 474        pick|p)
 475                comment_for_reflog pick
 476
 477                mark_action_done
 478                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 479                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 480                ;;
 481        reword|r)
 482                comment_for_reflog reword
 483
 484                mark_action_done
 485                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 486                git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite || {
 487                        warn "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest"
 488                        warn "This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook"
 489                        warn "failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before"
 490                        warn "you are able to reword the commit."
 491                        exit_with_patch $sha1 1
 492                }
 493                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 494                ;;
 495        edit|e)
 496                comment_for_reflog edit
 497
 498                mark_action_done
 499                do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
 500                warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
 501                exit_with_patch $sha1 0
 502                ;;
 503        squash|s|fixup|f)
 504                case "$command" in
 505                squash|s)
 506                        squash_style=squash
 507                        ;;
 508                fixup|f)
 509                        squash_style=fixup
 510                        ;;
 511                esac
 512                comment_for_reflog $squash_style
 513
 514                test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
 515                        die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 516
 517                mark_action_done
 518                update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
 519                author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
 520                echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
 521                eval "$author_script_content"
 522                if ! pick_one -n $sha1
 523                then
 524                        git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
 525                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 526                fi
 527                case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 528                squash|s|fixup|f)
 529                        # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
 530                        # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
 531                        do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" ||
 532                                die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 533                        ;;
 534                *)
 535                        # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
 536                        if test -f "$fixup_msg"
 537                        then
 538                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" ||
 539                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 540                        else
 541                                cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
 542                                rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 543                                do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e ||
 544                                        die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
 545                        fi
 546                        rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
 547                        ;;
 548                esac
 549                record_in_rewritten $sha1
 550                ;;
 551        x|"exec")
 552                read -r command rest < "$todo"
 553                mark_action_done
 554                printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
 555                # "exec" command doesn't take a sha1 in the todo-list.
 556                # => can't just use $sha1 here.
 557                git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
 558                ${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
 559                status=$?
 560                # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
 561                dirty=f
 562                (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
 563                if test "$status" -ne 0
 564                then
 565                        warn "Execution failed: $rest"
 566                        test "$dirty" = f ||
 567                        warn "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 568
 569                        warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
 570                        warn
 571                        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 572                        warn
 573                        if test $status -eq 127         # command not found
 574                        then
 575                                status=1
 576                        fi
 577                        exit "$status"
 578                elif test "$dirty" = t
 579                then
 580                        warn "Execution succeeded: $rest"
 581                        warn "but left changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 582                        warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
 583                        warn
 584                        warn "  git rebase --continue"
 585                        warn
 586                        exit 1
 587                fi
 588                ;;
 589        *)
 590                warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 591                fixtodo="Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 592                if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 593                then
 594                        die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
 595                else
 596                        die "$fixtodo"
 597                fi
 598                ;;
 599        esac
 600        test -s "$todo" && return
 601
 602        comment_for_reflog finish &&
 603        newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 604        case $head_name in
 605        refs/*)
 606                message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
 607                git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
 608                git symbolic-ref \
 609                  -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
 610                  HEAD $head_name
 611                ;;
 612        esac && {
 613                test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
 614                        git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
 615        } &&
 616        {
 617                test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
 618                git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
 619                true # we don't care if this copying failed
 620        } &&
 621        if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
 622                test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
 623                "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$rewritten_list"
 624                true # we don't care if this hook failed
 625        fi &&
 626        rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
 627        git gc --auto &&
 628        warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 629
 630        exit
 631}
 632
 633do_rest () {
 634        while :
 635        do
 636                do_next
 637        done
 638}
 639
 640# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
 641skip_unnecessary_picks () {
 642        fd=3
 643        while read -r command rest
 644        do
 645                # fd=3 means we skip the command
 646                case "$fd,$command" in
 647                3,pick|3,p)
 648                        # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
 649                        sha1=${rest%% *}
 650                        case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
 651                        "$onto"*)
 652                                onto=$sha1
 653                                ;;
 654                        *)
 655                                fd=1
 656                                ;;
 657                        esac
 658                        ;;
 659                3,#*|3,)
 660                        # copy comments
 661                        ;;
 662                *)
 663                        fd=1
 664                        ;;
 665                esac
 666                printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
 667        done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
 668        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
 669        case "$(peek_next_command)" in
 670        squash|s|fixup|f)
 671                record_in_rewritten "$onto"
 672                ;;
 673        esac ||
 674        die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 675}
 676
 677# Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
 678# "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
 679# comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
 680# "fixup"/"squash".
 681rearrange_squash () {
 682        # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
 683        while read -r pick sha1 message
 684        do
 685                case "$message" in
 686                "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
 687                        action="${message%%!*}"
 688                        rest="${message#*! }"
 689                        echo "$sha1 $action $rest"
 690                        # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
 691                        # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
 692                        # and on sha1 prefix
 693                        if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
 694                                fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
 695                                if test -n "$fullsha"; then
 696                                        # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
 697                                        # intended for full sha1 match
 698                                        echo "$sha1 +$action $fullsha"
 699                                fi
 700                        fi
 701                esac
 702        done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
 703        test -s "$1.sq" || return
 704
 705        used=
 706        while read -r pick sha1 message
 707        do
 708                case " $used" in
 709                *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
 710                esac
 711                printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
 712                used="$used$sha1 "
 713                while read -r squash action msg_content
 714                do
 715                        case " $used" in
 716                        *" $squash "*) continue ;;
 717                        esac
 718                        emit=0
 719                        case "$action" in
 720                        +*)
 721                                action="${action#+}"
 722                                # full sha1 prefix test
 723                                case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 724                        *)
 725                                # message prefix test
 726                                case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
 727                        esac
 728                        if test $emit = 1; then
 729                                printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $action! $msg_content"
 730                                used="$used$squash "
 731                        fi
 732                done <"$1.sq"
 733        done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
 734        cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
 735        rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
 736}
 737
 738# Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
 739# in the todo list.
 740add_exec_commands () {
 741        {
 742                first=t
 743                while read -r insn rest
 744                do
 745                        case $insn in
 746                        pick)
 747                                test -n "$first" ||
 748                                printf "%s" "$cmd"
 749                                ;;
 750                        esac
 751                        printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
 752                        first=
 753                done
 754                printf "%s" "$cmd"
 755        } <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
 756        mv "$1.new" "$1"
 757}
 758
 759case "$action" in
 760continue)
 761        # do we have anything to commit?
 762        if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
 763        then
 764                : Nothing to commit -- skip this
 765        else
 766                if ! test -f "$author_script"
 767                then
 768                        die "You have staged changes in your working tree. If these changes are meant to be
 769squashed into the previous commit, run:
 770
 771  git commit --amend
 772
 773If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
 774
 775  git commit
 776
 777In both case, once you're done, continue with:
 778
 779  git rebase --continue
 780"
 781                fi
 782                . "$author_script" ||
 783                        die "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 784                if test -f "$amend"
 785                then
 786                        current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 787                        test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
 788                        die "\
 789You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
 790first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 791                        do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e ||
 792                                die "Could not commit staged changes."
 793                else
 794                        do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e ||
 795                                die "Could not commit staged changes."
 796                fi
 797        fi
 798
 799        record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
 800
 801        require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
 802        do_rest
 803        ;;
 804skip)
 805        git rerere clear
 806
 807        do_rest
 808        ;;
 809edit-todo)
 810        git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
 811        mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
 812        append_todo_help
 813        git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 814
 815You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
 816To continue rebase after editing, run:
 817    git rebase --continue
 818
 819EOF
 820
 821        git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
 822                die "Could not execute editor"
 823
 824        exit
 825        ;;
 826esac
 827
 828git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
 829        die "You need to set your committer info first"
 830
 831comment_for_reflog start
 832
 833if test ! -z "$switch_to"
 834then
 835        output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
 836                die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 837fi
 838
 839orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
 840mkdir "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 841
 842: > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
 843write_basic_state
 844if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 845then
 846        if test -z "$rebase_root"
 847        then
 848                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 849                for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
 850                do
 851                        echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
 852                                die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 853                done
 854        else
 855                mkdir "$rewritten" &&
 856                echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
 857                        die "Could not init rewritten commits"
 858        fi
 859        # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
 860        # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
 861        # prematurely end our probe
 862        merges_option=
 863else
 864        merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
 865fi
 866
 867shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
 868shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
 869if test -z "$rebase_root"
 870        # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
 871then
 872        shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
 873        revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
 874        shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
 875else
 876        revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 877        shortrevisions=$shorthead
 878fi
 879git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
 880        --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
 881        $revisions | \
 882        sed -n "s/^>//p" |
 883while read -r shortsha1 rest
 884do
 885
 886        if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $shortsha1 && ! is_merge_commit $shortsha1
 887        then
 888                comment_out="$comment_char "
 889        else
 890                comment_out=
 891        fi
 892
 893        if test t != "$preserve_merges"
 894        then
 895                printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $shortsha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 896        else
 897                sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
 898                if test -z "$rebase_root"
 899                then
 900                        preserve=t
 901                        for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
 902                        do
 903                                if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
 904                                then
 905                                        preserve=f
 906                                fi
 907                        done
 908                else
 909                        preserve=f
 910                fi
 911                if test f = "$preserve"
 912                then
 913                        touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
 914                        printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $shortsha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 915                fi
 916        fi
 917done
 918
 919# Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 920if test t = "$preserve_merges"
 921then
 922        mkdir "$dropped"
 923        # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
 924        git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
 925                sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
 926        # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
 927        # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
 928        git rev-list $revisions |
 929        while read rev
 930        do
 931                if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
 932                then
 933                        # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
 934                        # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
 935                        # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
 936                        # be rebasing on top of it
 937                        git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
 938                        short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
 939                        sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
 940                        rm "$rewritten"/$rev
 941                fi
 942        done
 943fi
 944
 945test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
 946test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
 947test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
 948
 949cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
 950
 951$comment_char Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto
 952EOF
 953append_todo_help
 954git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo" <<\EOF
 955
 956However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 957
 958EOF
 959
 960if test -z "$keep_empty"
 961then
 962        printf '%s\n' "$comment_char Note that empty commits are commented out" >>"$todo"
 963fi
 964
 965
 966has_action "$todo" ||
 967        die_abort "Nothing to do"
 968
 969cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
 970git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
 971        die_abort "Could not execute editor"
 972
 973has_action "$todo" ||
 974        die_abort "Nothing to do"
 975
 976test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
 977
 978output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
 979git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
 980do_rest