merge-recursive.con commit pull: propagate --progress to merge (bebd2fd)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "advice.h"
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "cache-tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "blob.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "string-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22#include "dir.h"
  23#include "submodule.h"
  24
  25static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
  26"inexact rename detection was skipped because there were too many\n"
  27"  files. You may want to set your merge.renamelimit variable to at least\n"
  28"  %d and retry this merge.";
  29
  30static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
  31                                      const char *subtree_shift)
  32{
  33        unsigned char shifted[20];
  34
  35        if (!*subtree_shift) {
  36                shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
  37        } else {
  38                shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
  39                              subtree_shift);
  40        }
  41        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  42                return two;
  43        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  44}
  45
  46/*
  47 * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
  48 */
  49
  50static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  51{
  52        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  53        commit->tree = tree;
  54        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  55        /* avoid warnings */
  56        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  57        return commit;
  58}
  59
  60/*
  61 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  62 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  63 */
  64static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  65{
  66        if (!a && !b)
  67                return 2;
  68        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  69}
  70
  71enum rename_type {
  72        RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
  73        RENAME_DELETE,
  74        RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO
  75};
  76
  77struct rename_df_conflict_info {
  78        enum rename_type rename_type;
  79        struct diff_filepair *pair1;
  80        struct diff_filepair *pair2;
  81        const char *branch1;
  82        const char *branch2;
  83        struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
  84        struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
  85};
  86
  87/*
  88 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  89 * for these (temporary) data.
  90 */
  91struct stage_data
  92{
  93        struct
  94        {
  95                unsigned mode;
  96                unsigned char sha[20];
  97        } stages[4];
  98        struct rename_df_conflict_info *rename_df_conflict_info;
  99        unsigned processed:1;
 100};
 101
 102static inline void setup_rename_df_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
 103                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
 104                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 105                                                 const char *branch1,
 106                                                 const char *branch2,
 107                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
 108                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry2)
 109{
 110        struct rename_df_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_df_conflict_info));
 111        ci->rename_type = rename_type;
 112        ci->pair1 = pair1;
 113        ci->branch1 = branch1;
 114        ci->branch2 = branch2;
 115
 116        ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
 117        dst_entry1->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 118        dst_entry1->processed = 0;
 119
 120        assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
 121        if (dst_entry2) {
 122                ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
 123                ci->pair2 = pair2;
 124                dst_entry2->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 125                dst_entry2->processed = 0;
 126        }
 127}
 128
 129static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 130{
 131        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
 132}
 133
 134static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 135{
 136        if (o->obuf.len) {
 137                fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
 138                strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
 139        }
 140}
 141
 142__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 143static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 144{
 145        int len;
 146        va_list ap;
 147
 148        if (!show(o, v))
 149                return;
 150
 151        strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
 152        memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 153        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
 154
 155        va_start(ap, fmt);
 156        len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 157        va_end(ap);
 158
 159        if (len < 0)
 160                len = 0;
 161        if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 162                strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
 163                va_start(ap, fmt);
 164                len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 165                va_end(ap);
 166                if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 167                        die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
 168                }
 169        }
 170        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
 171        strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
 172        if (!o->buffer_output)
 173                flush_output(o);
 174}
 175
 176static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 177{
 178        int i;
 179        flush_output(o);
 180        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
 181                fputs("  ", stdout);
 182        if (commit->util)
 183                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 184        else {
 185                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 186                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 187                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 188                else {
 189                        const char *title;
 190                        int len = find_commit_subject(commit->buffer, &title);
 191                        if (len)
 192                                printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
 193                }
 194        }
 195}
 196
 197static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 198                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 199{
 200        struct cache_entry *ce;
 201        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 202        if (!ce)
 203                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 204        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 205}
 206
 207static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 208{
 209        parse_tree(tree);
 210        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 211}
 212
 213static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 214                           struct tree *common,
 215                           struct tree *head,
 216                           struct tree *merge)
 217{
 218        int rc;
 219        struct tree_desc t[3];
 220        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 221
 222        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 223        if (index_only)
 224                opts.index_only = 1;
 225        else
 226                opts.update = 1;
 227        opts.merge = 1;
 228        opts.head_idx = 2;
 229        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 230        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 231        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 232        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 233
 234        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 235        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 236        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 237
 238        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 239        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 240        return rc;
 241}
 242
 243struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 244{
 245        struct tree *result = NULL;
 246
 247        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 248                int i;
 249                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
 250                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 251                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 252                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 253                                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
 254                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 255                }
 256                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
 257        }
 258
 259        if (!active_cache_tree)
 260                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 261
 262        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 263            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 264                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 265                die("error building trees");
 266
 267        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 268
 269        return result;
 270}
 271
 272static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 273                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 274                unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 275{
 276        int len = strlen(path);
 277        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 278        struct merge_options *o = context;
 279
 280        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 281        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 282        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 283
 284        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 285                string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
 286        else
 287                string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 288        free(newpath);
 289
 290        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 291}
 292
 293static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 294{
 295        int n;
 296        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
 297                return 0;
 298        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
 299        return n;
 300}
 301
 302/*
 303 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 304 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 305 */
 306static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 307                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 308                struct string_list *entries)
 309{
 310        struct string_list_item *item;
 311        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 312        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 313                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 314        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 315                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 316        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 317                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 318        item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 319        item->util = e;
 320        return e;
 321}
 322
 323/*
 324 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 325 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 326 */
 327static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 328{
 329        struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 330        int i;
 331
 332        unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 333
 334        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 335                struct string_list_item *item;
 336                struct stage_data *e;
 337                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 338                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 339                        continue;
 340
 341                item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
 342                if (!item) {
 343                        item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
 344                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 345                }
 346                e = item->util;
 347                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 348                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 349        }
 350
 351        return unmerged;
 352}
 353
 354static void make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 355                                                      struct string_list *entries)
 356{
 357        /* If there are D/F conflicts, and the paths currently exist
 358         * in the working copy as a file, we want to remove them to
 359         * make room for the corresponding directory.  Such paths will
 360         * later be processed in process_df_entry() at the end.  If
 361         * the corresponding directory ends up being removed by the
 362         * merge, then the file will be reinstated at that time;
 363         * otherwise, if the file is not supposed to be removed by the
 364         * merge, the contents of the file will be placed in another
 365         * unique filename.
 366         *
 367         * NOTE: This function relies on the fact that entries for a
 368         * D/F conflict will appear adjacent in the index, with the
 369         * entries for the file appearing before entries for paths
 370         * below the corresponding directory.
 371         */
 372        const char *last_file = NULL;
 373        int last_len = 0;
 374        struct stage_data *last_e;
 375        int i;
 376
 377        for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 378                const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 379                int len = strlen(path);
 380                struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 381
 382                /*
 383                 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
 384                 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
 385                 * If so, remove last_file to make room for path and friends.
 386                 */
 387                if (last_file &&
 388                    len > last_len &&
 389                    memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
 390                    path[last_len] == '/') {
 391                        output(o, 3, "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory; may re-add later.", last_file);
 392                        unlink(last_file);
 393                }
 394
 395                /*
 396                 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
 397                 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
 398                 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
 399                 * file.
 400                 */
 401                if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
 402                        last_file = path;
 403                        last_len = len;
 404                        last_e = e;
 405                } else {
 406                        last_file = NULL;
 407                }
 408        }
 409}
 410
 411struct rename
 412{
 413        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 414        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 415        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 416        unsigned processed:1;
 417};
 418
 419/*
 420 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 421 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 422 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 423 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 424 */
 425static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 426                                       struct tree *tree,
 427                                       struct tree *o_tree,
 428                                       struct tree *a_tree,
 429                                       struct tree *b_tree,
 430                                       struct string_list *entries)
 431{
 432        int i;
 433        struct string_list *renames;
 434        struct diff_options opts;
 435
 436        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 437        diff_setup(&opts);
 438        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 439        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 440        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
 441                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
 442                            1000;
 443        opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
 444        opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
 445        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 446        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 447                die("diff setup failed");
 448        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 449        diffcore_std(&opts);
 450        if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
 451                o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
 452        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 453                struct string_list_item *item;
 454                struct rename *re;
 455                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 456                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 457                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 458                        continue;
 459                }
 460                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 461                re->processed = 0;
 462                re->pair = pair;
 463                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 464                if (!item)
 465                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 466                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 467                else
 468                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 469
 470                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 471                if (!item)
 472                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 473                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 474                else
 475                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 476                item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 477                item->util = re;
 478        }
 479        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 480        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 481        diff_flush(&opts);
 482        return renames;
 483}
 484
 485static int update_stages_options(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 486                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 487                         int clear, int options)
 488{
 489        if (clear)
 490                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 491                        return -1;
 492        if (o)
 493                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 494                        return -1;
 495        if (a)
 496                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 497                        return -1;
 498        if (b)
 499                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 500                        return -1;
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 505                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 506                         int clear)
 507{
 508        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 509        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 510}
 511
 512static int update_stages_and_entry(const char *path,
 513                                   struct stage_data *entry,
 514                                   struct diff_filespec *o,
 515                                   struct diff_filespec *a,
 516                                   struct diff_filespec *b,
 517                                   int clear)
 518{
 519        int options;
 520
 521        entry->processed = 0;
 522        entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
 523        entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
 524        entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
 525        hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
 526        hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
 527        hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
 528        options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 529        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 530}
 531
 532static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
 533                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 534{
 535        int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
 536        int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
 537
 538        if (update_cache) {
 539                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 540                        return -1;
 541        }
 542        if (update_working_directory) {
 543                if (remove_path(path))
 544                        return -1;
 545        }
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548
 549static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 550{
 551        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 552        int suffix = 0;
 553        struct stat st;
 554        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 555        strcpy(newpath, path);
 556        *(p++) = '~';
 557        strcpy(p, branch);
 558        for (; *p; ++p)
 559                if ('/' == *p)
 560                        *p = '_';
 561        while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
 562               string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 563               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 564                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 565
 566        string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 567        return newpath;
 568}
 569
 570static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 571{
 572        while (size > 0) {
 573                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 574                if (ret < 0) {
 575                        /* Ignore epipe */
 576                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 577                                break;
 578                        die_errno("merge-recursive");
 579                } else if (!ret) {
 580                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 581                }
 582                size -= ret;
 583                buf += ret;
 584        }
 585}
 586
 587static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 588{
 589        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 590
 591        if (pos < 0)
 592                pos = -1 - pos;
 593        while (pos < active_nr &&
 594               !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
 595                /*
 596                 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 597                 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 598                 * before this merge started.  All other
 599                 * cases the path was not tracked.
 600                 */
 601                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
 602                case 0:
 603                case 2:
 604                        return 0;
 605                }
 606                pos++;
 607        }
 608        return file_exists(path);
 609}
 610
 611static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 612{
 613        int status;
 614        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 615
 616        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 617        if (status) {
 618                if (status == -3) {
 619                        /* something else exists */
 620                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 621                        return -1;
 622                }
 623                die(msg, path, "");
 624        }
 625
 626        /*
 627         * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 628         * tracking it.
 629         */
 630        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 631                return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
 632                             path);
 633
 634        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 635        if (!unlink(path))
 636                return 0;
 637        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 638        if (errno == ENOENT)
 639                return 0;
 640        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 641        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 642}
 643
 644static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 645                              const unsigned char *sha,
 646                              unsigned mode,
 647                              const char *path,
 648                              int update_cache,
 649                              int update_wd)
 650{
 651        if (o->call_depth)
 652                update_wd = 0;
 653
 654        if (update_wd) {
 655                enum object_type type;
 656                void *buf;
 657                unsigned long size;
 658
 659                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 660                        /*
 661                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 662                         * the submodule directory and update its index
 663                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
 664                         */
 665                        update_wd = 0;
 666                        goto update_index;
 667                }
 668
 669                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 670                if (!buf)
 671                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 672                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 673                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 674                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 675                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 676                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 677                                free(buf);
 678                                size = strbuf.len;
 679                                buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 680                        }
 681                }
 682
 683                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 684                        update_wd = 0;
 685                        free(buf);
 686                        goto update_index;
 687                }
 688                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 689                        int fd;
 690                        if (mode & 0100)
 691                                mode = 0777;
 692                        else
 693                                mode = 0666;
 694                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 695                        if (fd < 0)
 696                                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 697                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 698                        close(fd);
 699                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 700                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 701                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 702                        unlink(path);
 703                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 704                                die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
 705                        free(lnk);
 706                } else
 707                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 708                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 709                free(buf);
 710        }
 711 update_index:
 712        if (update_cache)
 713                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 714}
 715
 716static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 717                        int clean,
 718                        const unsigned char *sha,
 719                        unsigned mode,
 720                        const char *path)
 721{
 722        update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 723}
 724
 725/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 726
 727struct merge_file_info
 728{
 729        unsigned char sha[20];
 730        unsigned mode;
 731        unsigned clean:1,
 732                 merge:1;
 733};
 734
 735static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 736                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 737                      struct diff_filespec *one,
 738                      struct diff_filespec *a,
 739                      struct diff_filespec *b,
 740                      const char *branch1,
 741                      const char *branch2)
 742{
 743        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 744        struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
 745        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
 746        int merge_status;
 747
 748        ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
 749        ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
 750
 751        if (o->call_depth) {
 752                ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
 753                ll_opts.variant = 0;
 754        } else {
 755                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 756                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
 757                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 758                        break;
 759                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
 760                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 761                        break;
 762                default:
 763                        ll_opts.variant = 0;
 764                        break;
 765                }
 766        }
 767
 768        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 769            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 770                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 771                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
 772                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 773                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 774        } else {
 775                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 776                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
 777                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
 778                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
 779        }
 780
 781        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
 782        read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
 783        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 784
 785        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 786                                &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
 787
 788        free(name1);
 789        free(name2);
 790        free(orig.ptr);
 791        free(src1.ptr);
 792        free(src2.ptr);
 793        return merge_status;
 794}
 795
 796static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
 797                                         struct diff_filespec *one,
 798                                         struct diff_filespec *a,
 799                                         struct diff_filespec *b,
 800                                         const char *branch1,
 801                                         const char *branch2)
 802{
 803        struct merge_file_info result;
 804        result.merge = 0;
 805        result.clean = 1;
 806
 807        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 808                result.clean = 0;
 809                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 810                        result.mode = a->mode;
 811                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 812                } else {
 813                        result.mode = b->mode;
 814                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 815                }
 816        } else {
 817                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 818                        result.merge = 1;
 819
 820                /*
 821                 * Merge modes
 822                 */
 823                if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
 824                        result.mode = b->mode;
 825                else {
 826                        result.mode = a->mode;
 827                        if (b->mode != one->mode) {
 828                                result.clean = 0;
 829                                result.merge = 1;
 830                        }
 831                }
 832
 833                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
 834                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 835                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 836                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 837                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 838                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 839                        int merge_status;
 840
 841                        merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 842                                                  branch1, branch2);
 843
 844                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 845                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 846
 847                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 848                                            blob_type, result.sha))
 849                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
 850                                    a->path);
 851
 852                        free(result_buf.ptr);
 853                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
 854                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 855                        result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
 856                                                       a->sha1, b->sha1);
 857                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 858                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 859
 860                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 861                                result.clean = 0;
 862                } else {
 863                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
 864                }
 865        }
 866
 867        return result;
 868}
 869
 870static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 871                                   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 872                                   const char *rename_branch,
 873                                   const char *other_branch)
 874{
 875        char *dest_name = pair->two->path;
 876        int df_conflict = 0;
 877        struct stat st;
 878
 879        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 880               "and deleted in %s",
 881               pair->one->path, pair->two->path, rename_branch,
 882               other_branch);
 883        if (!o->call_depth)
 884                update_stages(dest_name, NULL,
 885                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? pair->two : NULL,
 886                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : pair->two,
 887                              1);
 888        if (lstat(dest_name, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 889                dest_name = unique_path(o, dest_name, rename_branch);
 890                df_conflict = 1;
 891        }
 892        update_file(o, 0, pair->two->sha1, pair->two->mode, dest_name);
 893        if (df_conflict)
 894                free(dest_name);
 895}
 896
 897static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 898                                        struct diff_filepair *pair1,
 899                                        const char *branch1,
 900                                        struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 901                                        const char *branch2)
 902{
 903        /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
 904        char *del[2];
 905        int delp = 0;
 906        const char *ren1_dst = pair1->two->path;
 907        const char *ren2_dst = pair2->two->path;
 908        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
 909        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
 910        struct stat st;
 911        if (lstat(ren1_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 912                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
 913                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 914                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
 915        }
 916        if (lstat(ren2_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 917                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
 918                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 919                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
 920        }
 921        if (o->call_depth) {
 922                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
 923                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
 924                /*
 925                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
 926                 *
 927                 * update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 928                 * update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 929                 */
 930        } else {
 931                update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL, pair1->two, NULL, 1);
 932                update_stages(ren2_dst, NULL, NULL, pair2->two, 1);
 933
 934                update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 935                update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 936        }
 937        while (delp--)
 938                free(del[delp]);
 939}
 940
 941static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 942                                        struct rename *ren1,
 943                                        const char *branch1,
 944                                        struct rename *ren2,
 945                                        const char *branch2)
 946{
 947        /* Two files were renamed to the same thing. */
 948        char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 949        char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
 950        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
 951               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
 952               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
 953        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 954        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
 955        update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
 956        free(new_path2);
 957        free(new_path1);
 958}
 959
 960static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 961                           struct string_list *a_renames,
 962                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 963{
 964        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
 965        struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 966        struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 967        const struct rename *sre;
 968
 969        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 970                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 971                string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 972                        = sre->dst_entry;
 973        }
 974        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
 975                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
 976                string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 977                        = sre->dst_entry;
 978        }
 979
 980        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 981                char *src;
 982                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 983                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
 984                const char *branch1, *branch2;
 985                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 986
 987                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
 988                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 989                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
 990                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 991                } else {
 992                        int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
 993                                             b_renames->items[j].string);
 994                        if (compare <= 0)
 995                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 996                        if (compare >= 0)
 997                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 998                }
 999
1000                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1001                if (ren1) {
1002                        renames1 = a_renames;
1003                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1004                        branch1 = o->branch1;
1005                        branch2 = o->branch2;
1006                } else {
1007                        struct rename *tmp;
1008                        renames1 = b_renames;
1009                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1010                        branch1 = o->branch2;
1011                        branch2 = o->branch1;
1012                        tmp = ren2;
1013                        ren2 = ren1;
1014                        ren1 = tmp;
1015                }
1016                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1017
1018                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1019                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1020
1021                if (ren1->processed)
1022                        continue;
1023                ren1->processed = 1;
1024
1025                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1026                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1027
1028                if (ren2) {
1029                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1030                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1031                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1032                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1033                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1034                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1035                        ren2->processed = 1;
1036                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1037                                setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
1038                                                              ren1->pair,
1039                                                              ren2->pair,
1040                                                              branch1,
1041                                                              branch2,
1042                                                              ren1->dst_entry,
1043                                                              ren2->dst_entry);
1044                        } else {
1045                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1046                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst,
1047                                                        ren1->dst_entry,
1048                                                        ren1->pair->one,
1049                                                        ren1->pair->two,
1050                                                        ren2->pair->two,
1051                                                        1 /* clear */);
1052                        }
1053                } else {
1054                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1055                        struct string_list_item *item;
1056                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1057                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1058                        int try_merge;
1059
1060                        /*
1061                         * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1062                         * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1063                         * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
1064                         * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1065                         */
1066                        int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1067                        int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1068
1069                        remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || renamed_stage == 2);
1070
1071                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1072                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1073                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1074                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1075                        try_merge = 0;
1076
1077                        if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1078                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1079                                        ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
1080                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1081                                                                      ren1->pair,
1082                                                                      NULL,
1083                                                                      branch1,
1084                                                                      branch2,
1085                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1086                                                                      NULL);
1087                                } else {
1088                                        clean_merge = 0;
1089                                        conflict_rename_delete(o, ren1->pair, branch1, branch2);
1090                                }
1091                        } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1092                                   sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1093                                /* Added file on the other side
1094                                   identical to the file being
1095                                   renamed: clean merge */
1096                                update_file(o, 1, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1097                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1098                                const char *new_path;
1099                                clean_merge = 0;
1100                                try_merge = 1;
1101                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1102                                       "%s added in %s",
1103                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1104                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1105                                if (o->call_depth) {
1106                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1107                                        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1108
1109                                        one.path = a.path = b.path =
1110                                                (char *)ren1_dst;
1111                                        hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1112                                        one.mode = 0;
1113                                        hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1114                                        a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1115                                        hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1116                                        b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1117                                        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1118                                                         branch1,
1119                                                         branch2);
1120                                        output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1121                                        update_file(o, 0,
1122                                                    mfi.sha,
1123                                                    mfi.mode,
1124                                                    ren1_dst);
1125                                        try_merge = 0;
1126                                } else {
1127                                        new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1128                                        output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1129                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1130                                }
1131                        } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1132                                ren2 = item->util;
1133                                clean_merge = 0;
1134                                ren2->processed = 1;
1135                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1136                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1137                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1138                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1139                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1140                                conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1141                        } else
1142                                try_merge = 1;
1143
1144                        if (try_merge) {
1145                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1146                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1147
1148                                one = ren1->pair->one;
1149                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1150                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1151                                        b = &src_other;
1152                                } else {
1153                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1154                                        a = &src_other;
1155                                }
1156                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst, ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b, 1);
1157                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1158                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1159                                                                      ren1->pair,
1160                                                                      NULL,
1161                                                                      branch1,
1162                                                                      NULL,
1163                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1164                                                                      NULL);
1165                                }
1166                        }
1167                }
1168        }
1169        string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1170        string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1171
1172        return clean_merge;
1173}
1174
1175static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1176{
1177        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1178}
1179
1180static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1181{
1182        void *buf;
1183        enum object_type type;
1184        unsigned long size;
1185        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1186        if (!buf)
1187                return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1188        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1189                free(buf);
1190                return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1191        }
1192        strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1193        return 0;
1194}
1195
1196static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1197                          const unsigned char *a_sha,
1198                          int renormalize, const char *path)
1199{
1200        struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1201        struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1202        int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1203
1204        if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1205                return 1;
1206        if (!renormalize)
1207                return 0;
1208
1209        assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1210        if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1211                goto error_return;
1212        /*
1213         * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1214         * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1215         * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1216         */
1217        if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1218            renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1219                ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1220
1221error_return:
1222        strbuf_release(&o);
1223        strbuf_release(&a);
1224        return ret;
1225}
1226
1227static void handle_delete_modify(struct merge_options *o,
1228                                 const char *path,
1229                                 const char *new_path,
1230                                 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1231                                 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1232{
1233        if (!a_sha) {
1234                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1235                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1236                       path, o->branch1,
1237                       o->branch2, o->branch2, path,
1238                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1239                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1240                update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path);
1241        } else {
1242                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1243                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1244                       path, o->branch2,
1245                       o->branch1, o->branch1, path,
1246                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1247                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1248                update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path);
1249        }
1250}
1251
1252static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1253                         const char *path,
1254                         unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1255                         unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1256                         unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1257                         const char *df_rename_conflict_branch)
1258{
1259        const char *reason = "content";
1260        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1261        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1262        struct stat st;
1263        unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1264
1265        if (!o_sha) {
1266                reason = "add/add";
1267                o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1268        }
1269        one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1270        hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1271        one.mode = o_mode;
1272        hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1273        a.mode = a_mode;
1274        hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1275        b.mode = b_mode;
1276
1277        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b, o->branch1, o->branch2);
1278        if (df_rename_conflict_branch &&
1279            lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1280                df_conflict_remains = 1;
1281        }
1282
1283        if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1284            sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a.mode)
1285                output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", path);
1286        else
1287                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1288
1289        if (!mfi.clean) {
1290                if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1291                        reason = "submodule";
1292                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1293                                reason, path);
1294        }
1295
1296        if (df_conflict_remains) {
1297                const char *new_path;
1298                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1299                                  o->call_depth || mfi.clean, 0);
1300                new_path = unique_path(o, path, df_rename_conflict_branch);
1301                mfi.clean = 0;
1302                output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1303                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path, 0, 1);
1304        } else {
1305                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1306        }
1307        return mfi.clean;
1308
1309}
1310
1311/* Per entry merge function */
1312static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1313                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1314{
1315        /*
1316        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1317        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1318        */
1319        int clean_merge = 1;
1320        int normalize = o->renormalize;
1321        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1322        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1323        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1324        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1325        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1326        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1327
1328        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info)
1329                return 1; /* Such cases are handled elsewhere. */
1330
1331        entry->processed = 1;
1332        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1333                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1334                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1335                    (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1336                    (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1337                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1338                         * unchanged in the other */
1339                        if (a_sha)
1340                                output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1341                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1342                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1343                } else if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set,
1344                                                  path)) {
1345                        entry->processed = 0;
1346                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1347                } else {
1348                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1349                        clean_merge = 0;
1350                        handle_delete_modify(o, path, path,
1351                                             a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1352                }
1353
1354        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1355                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1356                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1357                unsigned mode;
1358                const unsigned char *sha;
1359
1360                if (a_sha) {
1361                        mode = a_mode;
1362                        sha = a_sha;
1363                } else {
1364                        mode = b_mode;
1365                        sha = b_sha;
1366                }
1367                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1368                        /* Handle D->F conflicts after all subfiles */
1369                        entry->processed = 0;
1370                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1371                } else {
1372                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1373                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1374                }
1375        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1376                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1377                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1378                clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1379                                            o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1380                                            NULL);
1381        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1382                /*
1383                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1384                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1385                 */
1386                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1387        } else
1388                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1389
1390        return clean_merge;
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * Per entry merge function for D/F (and/or rename) conflicts.  In the
1395 * cases we can cleanly resolve D/F conflicts, process_entry() can
1396 * clean out all the files below the directory for us.  All D/F
1397 * conflict cases must be handled here at the end to make sure any
1398 * directories that can be cleaned out, are.
1399 *
1400 * Some rename conflicts may also be handled here that don't necessarily
1401 * involve D/F conflicts, since the code to handle them is generic enough
1402 * to handle those rename conflicts with or without D/F conflicts also
1403 * being involved.
1404 */
1405static int process_df_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1406                            const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1407{
1408        int clean_merge = 1;
1409        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1410        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1411        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1412        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1413        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1414        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1415        struct stat st;
1416
1417        entry->processed = 1;
1418        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info) {
1419                struct rename_df_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_df_conflict_info;
1420                char *src;
1421                switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1422                case RENAME_NORMAL:
1423                        clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1424                                                    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1425                                                    conflict_info->branch1);
1426                        break;
1427                case RENAME_DELETE:
1428                        clean_merge = 0;
1429                        conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1430                                               conflict_info->branch1,
1431                                               conflict_info->branch2);
1432                        break;
1433                case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1434                        src = conflict_info->pair1->one->path;
1435                        clean_merge = 0;
1436                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1437                               "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1438                               "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1439                               src, conflict_info->pair1->two->path, conflict_info->branch1,
1440                               src, conflict_info->pair2->two->path, conflict_info->branch2,
1441                               o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)" : "");
1442                        if (o->call_depth) {
1443                                remove_file_from_cache(src);
1444                                update_file(o, 0, conflict_info->pair1->one->sha1,
1445                                            conflict_info->pair1->one->mode, src);
1446                        }
1447                        conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1448                                                    conflict_info->branch1,
1449                                                    conflict_info->pair2,
1450                                                    conflict_info->branch2);
1451                        conflict_info->dst_entry2->processed = 1;
1452                        break;
1453                default:
1454                        entry->processed = 0;
1455                        break;
1456                }
1457        } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1458                /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1459                const char *new_path = path;
1460                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1461                        new_path = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1462                clean_merge = 0;
1463                handle_delete_modify(o, path, new_path,
1464                                     a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1465        } else if (!o_sha && !!a_sha != !!b_sha) {
1466                /* directory -> (directory, file) */
1467                const char *add_branch;
1468                const char *other_branch;
1469                unsigned mode;
1470                const unsigned char *sha;
1471                const char *conf;
1472
1473                if (a_sha) {
1474                        add_branch = o->branch1;
1475                        other_branch = o->branch2;
1476                        mode = a_mode;
1477                        sha = a_sha;
1478                        conf = "file/directory";
1479                } else {
1480                        add_branch = o->branch2;
1481                        other_branch = o->branch1;
1482                        mode = b_mode;
1483                        sha = b_sha;
1484                        conf = "directory/file";
1485                }
1486                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1487                        const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1488                        clean_merge = 0;
1489                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1490                               "Adding %s as %s",
1491                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1492                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1493                } else {
1494                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1495                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1496                }
1497        } else {
1498                entry->processed = 0;
1499                return 1; /* not handled; assume clean until processed */
1500        }
1501
1502        return clean_merge;
1503}
1504
1505int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1506                struct tree *head,
1507                struct tree *merge,
1508                struct tree *common,
1509                struct tree **result)
1510{
1511        int code, clean;
1512
1513        if (o->subtree_shift) {
1514                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1515                common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1516        }
1517
1518        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1519                output(o, 0, "Already up-to-date!");
1520                *result = head;
1521                return 1;
1522        }
1523
1524        code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1525
1526        if (code != 0) {
1527                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1528                        die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1529                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1530                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1531                else
1532                        exit(128);
1533        }
1534
1535        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1536                struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1537                int i;
1538                string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1539                string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1540                get_files_dirs(o, head);
1541                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1542
1543                entries = get_unmerged();
1544                make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(o, entries);
1545                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1546                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1547                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1548                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1549                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1550                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1551                        if (!e->processed
1552                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1553                                clean = 0;
1554                }
1555                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1556                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1557                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1558                        if (!e->processed
1559                                && !process_df_entry(o, path, e))
1560                                clean = 0;
1561                }
1562                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1563                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1564                        if (!e->processed)
1565                                die("Unprocessed path??? %s",
1566                                    entries->items[i].string);
1567                }
1568
1569                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1570                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1571                string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1572
1573        }
1574        else
1575                clean = 1;
1576
1577        if (o->call_depth)
1578                *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1579
1580        return clean;
1581}
1582
1583static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1584{
1585        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1586        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1587                backup = current->next;
1588                current->next = next;
1589                next = current;
1590        }
1591        return next;
1592}
1593
1594/*
1595 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1596 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1597 */
1598int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1599                    struct commit *h1,
1600                    struct commit *h2,
1601                    struct commit_list *ca,
1602                    struct commit **result)
1603{
1604        struct commit_list *iter;
1605        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1606        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1607        int clean;
1608
1609        if (show(o, 4)) {
1610                output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1611                output_commit_title(o, h1);
1612                output_commit_title(o, h2);
1613        }
1614
1615        if (!ca) {
1616                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1617                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1618        }
1619
1620        if (show(o, 5)) {
1621                output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1622                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1623                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1624        }
1625
1626        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1627        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1628                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1629                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1630
1631                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1632                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1633                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1634                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1635        }
1636
1637        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1638                const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1639                o->call_depth++;
1640                /*
1641                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1642                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1643                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1644                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1645                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1646                 */
1647                discard_cache();
1648                saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1649                saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1650                o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1651                o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1652                merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1653                                NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1654                o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1655                o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1656                o->call_depth--;
1657
1658                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1659                        die("merge returned no commit");
1660        }
1661
1662        discard_cache();
1663        if (!o->call_depth)
1664                read_cache();
1665
1666        o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1667        clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1668                            &mrtree);
1669
1670        if (o->call_depth) {
1671                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1672                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1673                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1674        }
1675        flush_output(o);
1676        if (o->needed_rename_limit)
1677                warning(rename_limit_advice, o->needed_rename_limit);
1678        return clean;
1679}
1680
1681static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1682{
1683        struct object *object;
1684
1685        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1686        if (!object)
1687                return NULL;
1688        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1689                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1690        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1691                return NULL;
1692        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1693                return NULL;
1694        return (struct commit *)object;
1695}
1696
1697int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1698                            const unsigned char *head,
1699                            const unsigned char *merge,
1700                            int num_base_list,
1701                            const unsigned char **base_list,
1702                            struct commit **result)
1703{
1704        int clean, index_fd;
1705        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1706        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1707        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1708        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1709
1710        if (base_list) {
1711                int i;
1712                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1713                        struct commit *base;
1714                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1715                                return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1716                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1717                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1718                }
1719        }
1720
1721        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1722        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1723                        result);
1724        if (active_cache_changed &&
1725                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1726                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
1727                return error("Unable to write index.");
1728
1729        return clean ? 0 : 1;
1730}
1731
1732static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1733{
1734        struct merge_options *o = cb;
1735        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1736                o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1737                return 0;
1738        }
1739        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1740                o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1741                return 0;
1742        }
1743        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1744                o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1745                return 0;
1746        }
1747        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1748}
1749
1750void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1751{
1752        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1753        o->verbosity = 2;
1754        o->buffer_output = 1;
1755        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1756        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1757        o->renormalize = 0;
1758        git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1759        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1760                o->verbosity =
1761                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1762        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1763                o->buffer_output = 0;
1764        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1765        memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1766        o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1767        memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1768        o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1769}
1770
1771int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
1772{
1773        if (!s || !*s)
1774                return -1;
1775        if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
1776                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
1777        else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
1778                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
1779        else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
1780                o->subtree_shift = "";
1781        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "subtree="))
1782                o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
1783        else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
1784                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
1785        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
1786                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
1787        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
1788                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
1789        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
1790                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
1791        else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
1792                o->renormalize = 1;
1793        else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
1794                o->renormalize = 0;
1795        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
1796                const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
1797                if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
1798                        return -1;
1799        }
1800        else
1801                return -1;
1802        return 0;
1803}