/*
 * Helper functions for tree diff generation
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "diff.h"
#include "diffcore.h"
#include "tree.h"

static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix,
                       struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *base);

static int compare_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
                              struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
{
        unsigned mode1, mode2;
        const char *path1, *path2;
        const unsigned char *sha1, *sha2;
        int cmp, pathlen1, pathlen2;
        int old_baselen = base->len;

        sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t1, &path1, &mode1);
        sha2 = tree_entry_extract(t2, &path2, &mode2);

        pathlen1 = tree_entry_len(&t1->entry);
        pathlen2 = tree_entry_len(&t2->entry);
        cmp = base_name_compare(path1, pathlen1, mode1, path2, pathlen2, mode2);
        if (cmp < 0) {
                show_entry(opt, "-", t1, base);
                return -1;
        }
        if (cmp > 0) {
                show_entry(opt, "+", t2, base);
                return 1;
        }
        if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER) && !hashcmp(sha1, sha2) && mode1 == mode2)
                return 0;

        /*
         * If the filemode has changed to/from a directory from/to a regular
         * file, we need to consider it a remove and an add.
         */
        if (S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
                show_entry(opt, "-", t1, base);
                show_entry(opt, "+", t2, base);
                return 0;
        }

        strbuf_add(base, path1, pathlen1);
        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE)) {
                        opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2,
                                    sha1, sha2, 1, 1, base->buf, 0, 0);
                }
                strbuf_addch(base, '/');
                diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, base->buf, opt);
        } else {
                opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, 1, 1, base->buf, 0, 0);
        }
        strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
        return 0;
}

/* A whole sub-tree went away or appeared */
static void show_tree(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix,
                      struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *base)
{
        enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
        for (; desc->size; update_tree_entry(desc)) {
                if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
                        match = tree_entry_interesting(&desc->entry, base, 0,
                                                       &opt->pathspec);
                        if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
                                break;
                        if (match == entry_not_interesting)
                                continue;
                }
                show_entry(opt, prefix, desc, base);
        }
}

/* A file entry went away or appeared */
static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix,
                       struct tree_desc *desc, struct strbuf *base)
{
        unsigned mode;
        const char *path;
        const unsigned char *sha1 = tree_entry_extract(desc, &path, &mode);
        int pathlen = tree_entry_len(&desc->entry);
        int old_baselen = base->len;

        strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
        if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                enum object_type type;
                struct tree_desc inner;
                void *tree;
                unsigned long size;

                tree = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
                if (!tree || type != OBJ_TREE)
                        die("corrupt tree sha %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

                if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE))
                        opt->add_remove(opt, *prefix, mode, sha1, 1, base->buf, 0);

                strbuf_addch(base, '/');

                init_tree_desc(&inner, tree, size);
                show_tree(opt, prefix, &inner, base);
                free(tree);
        } else
                opt->add_remove(opt, prefix[0], mode, sha1, 1, base->buf, 0);

        strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
}

static void skip_uninteresting(struct tree_desc *t, struct strbuf *base,
                               struct diff_options *opt,
                               enum interesting *match)
{
        while (t->size) {
                *match = tree_entry_interesting(&t->entry, base, 0, &opt->pathspec);
                if (*match) {
                        if (*match == all_entries_not_interesting)
                                t->size = 0;
                        break;
                }
                update_tree_entry(t);
        }
}

int diff_tree(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2,
              const char *base_str, struct diff_options *opt)
{
        struct strbuf base;
        int baselen = strlen(base_str);
        enum interesting t1_match = entry_not_interesting;
        enum interesting t2_match = entry_not_interesting;

        /* Enable recursion indefinitely */
        opt->pathspec.recursive = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE);

        strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
        strbuf_add(&base, base_str, baselen);

        for (;;) {
                if (diff_can_quit_early(opt))
                        break;
                if (opt->pathspec.nr) {
                        skip_uninteresting(t1, &base, opt, &t1_match);
                        skip_uninteresting(t2, &base, opt, &t2_match);
                }
                if (!t1->size) {
                        if (!t2->size)
                                break;
                        show_entry(opt, "+", t2, &base);
                        update_tree_entry(t2);
                        continue;
                }
                if (!t2->size) {
                        show_entry(opt, "-", t1, &base);
                        update_tree_entry(t1);
                        continue;
                }
                switch (compare_tree_entry(t1, t2, &base, opt)) {
                case -1:
                        update_tree_entry(t1);
                        continue;
                case 0:
                        update_tree_entry(t1);
                        /* Fallthrough */
                case 1:
                        update_tree_entry(t2);
                        continue;
                }
                die("git diff-tree: internal error");
        }

        strbuf_release(&base);
        return 0;
}

/*
 * Does it look like the resulting diff might be due to a rename?
 *  - single entry
 *  - not a valid previous file
 */
static inline int diff_might_be_rename(void)
{
        return diff_queued_diff.nr == 1 &&
                !DIFF_FILE_VALID(diff_queued_diff.queue[0]->one);
}

static void try_to_follow_renames(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
{
        struct diff_options diff_opts;
        struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
        struct diff_filepair *choice;
        int i;

        /*
         * follow-rename code is very specific, we need exactly one
         * path. Magic that matches more than one path is not
         * supported.
         */
        GUARD_PATHSPEC(&opt->pathspec, PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_LITERAL);
#if 0
        /*
         * We should reject wildcards as well. Unfortunately we
         * haven't got a reliable way to detect that 'foo\*bar' in
         * fact has no wildcards. nowildcard_len is merely a hint for
         * optimization. Let it slip for now until wildmatch is taught
         * about dry-run mode and returns wildcard info.
         */
        if (opt->pathspec.has_wildcard)
                die("BUG:%s:%d: wildcards are not supported",
                    __FILE__, __LINE__);
#endif

        /* Remove the file creation entry from the diff queue, and remember it */
        choice = q->queue[0];
        q->nr = 0;

        diff_setup(&diff_opts);
        DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
        DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
        diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
        diff_opts.single_follow = opt->pathspec.items[0].match;
        diff_opts.break_opt = opt->break_opt;
        diff_opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
        diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
        diff_tree(t1, t2, base, &diff_opts);
        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
        free_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);

        /* Go through the new set of filepairing, and see if we find a more interesting one */
        opt->found_follow = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];

                /*
                 * Found a source? Not only do we use that for the new
                 * diff_queued_diff, we will also use that as the path in
                 * the future!
                 */
                if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
                    !strcmp(p->two->path, opt->pathspec.items[0].match)) {
                        const char *path[2];

                        /* Switch the file-pairs around */
                        q->queue[i] = choice;
                        choice = p;

                        /* Update the path we use from now on.. */
                        path[0] = p->one->path;
                        path[1] = NULL;
                        free_pathspec(&opt->pathspec);
                        parse_pathspec(&opt->pathspec,
                                       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
                                       PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", path);

                        /*
                         * The caller expects us to return a set of vanilla
                         * filepairs to let a later call to diffcore_std()
                         * it makes to sort the renames out (among other
                         * things), but we already have found renames
                         * ourselves; signal diffcore_std() not to muck with
                         * rename information.
                         */
                        opt->found_follow = 1;
                        break;
                }
        }

        /*
         * Then, discard all the non-relevant file pairs...
         */
        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
                diff_free_filepair(p);
        }

        /*
         * .. and re-instate the one we want (which might be either the
         * original one, or the rename/copy we found)
         */
        q->queue[0] = choice;
        q->nr = 1;
}

int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
{
        void *tree1, *tree2;
        struct tree_desc t1, t2;
        unsigned long size1, size2;
        int retval;

        tree1 = read_object_with_reference(old, tree_type, &size1, NULL);
        if (!tree1)
                die("unable to read source tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(old));
        tree2 = read_object_with_reference(new, tree_type, &size2, NULL);
        if (!tree2)
                die("unable to read destination tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
        init_tree_desc(&t1, tree1, size1);
        init_tree_desc(&t2, tree2, size2);
        retval = diff_tree(&t1, &t2, base, opt);
        if (!*base && DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && diff_might_be_rename()) {
                init_tree_desc(&t1, tree1, size1);
                init_tree_desc(&t2, tree2, size2);
                try_to_follow_renames(&t1, &t2, base, opt);
        }
        free(tree1);
        free(tree2);
        return retval;
}

int diff_root_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *new, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
{
        int retval;
        void *tree;
        unsigned long size;
        struct tree_desc empty, real;

        tree = read_object_with_reference(new, tree_type, &size, NULL);
        if (!tree)
                die("unable to read root tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(new));
        init_tree_desc(&real, tree, size);

        init_tree_desc(&empty, "", 0);
        retval = diff_tree(&empty, &real, base, opt);
        free(tree);
        return retval;
}