Documentation / git-gc.txton commit Merge branch 'jk/reset-to-break-a-commit-doc' (bf5f119)
   1git-gc(1)
   2=========
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11[verse]
  12'git gc' [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune] [--force]
  13
  14DESCRIPTION
  15-----------
  16Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
  17such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
  18performance) and removing unreachable objects which may have been
  19created from prior invocations of 'git add'.
  20
  21Users are encouraged to run this task on a regular basis within
  22each repository to maintain good disk space utilization and good
  23operating performance.
  24
  25Some git commands may automatically run 'git gc'; see the `--auto` flag
  26below for details. If you know what you're doing and all you want is to
  27disable this behavior permanently without further considerations, just do:
  28
  29----------------------
  30$ git config --global gc.auto 0
  31----------------------
  32
  33OPTIONS
  34-------
  35
  36--aggressive::
  37        Usually 'git gc' runs very quickly while providing good disk
  38        space utilization and performance.  This option will cause
  39        'git gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
  40        of taking much more time.  The effects of this optimization are
  41        persistent, so this option only needs to be used occasionally; every
  42        few hundred changesets or so.
  43
  44--auto::
  45        With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
  46        required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
  47        Some git commands run `git gc --auto` after performing
  48        operations that could create many loose objects.
  49+
  50Housekeeping is required if there are too many loose objects or
  51too many packs in the repository. If the number of loose objects
  52exceeds the value of the `gc.auto` configuration variable, then
  53all loose objects are combined into a single pack using
  54`git repack -d -l`.  Setting the value of `gc.auto` to 0
  55disables automatic packing of loose objects.
  56+
  57If the number of packs exceeds the value of `gc.autoPackLimit`,
  58then existing packs (except those marked with a `.keep` file)
  59are consolidated into a single pack by using the `-A` option of
  60'git repack'. Setting `gc.autoPackLimit` to 0 disables
  61automatic consolidation of packs.
  62
  63--prune=<date>::
  64        Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
  65        overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).
  66        --prune=all prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
  67        increases the risk of corruption if another process is writing to
  68        the repository concurrently; see "NOTES" below. --prune is on by
  69        default.
  70
  71--no-prune::
  72        Do not prune any loose objects.
  73
  74--quiet::
  75        Suppress all progress reports.
  76
  77--force::
  78        Force `git gc` to run even if there may be another `git gc`
  79        instance running on this repository.
  80
  81Configuration
  82-------------
  83
  84The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpire` can be
  85set to indicate how long historical entries within each branch's
  86reflog should remain available in this repository.  The setting is
  87expressed as a length of time, for example '90 days' or '3 months'.
  88It defaults to '90 days'.
  89
  90The optional configuration variable `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`
  91can be set to indicate how long historical reflog entries which
  92are not part of the current branch should remain available in
  93this repository.  These types of entries are generally created as
  94a result of using `git commit --amend` or `git rebase` and are the
  95commits prior to the amend or rebase occurring.  Since these changes
  96are not part of the current project most users will want to expire
  97them sooner.  This option defaults to '30 days'.
  98
  99The above two configuration variables can be given to a pattern.  For
 100example, this sets non-default expiry values only to remote-tracking
 101branches:
 102
 103------------
 104[gc "refs/remotes/*"]
 105        reflogExpire = never
 106        reflogExpireUnreachable = 3 days
 107------------
 108
 109The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereResolved` indicates
 110how long records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 111kept.  This defaults to 60 days.
 112
 113The optional configuration variable `gc.rerereUnresolved` indicates
 114how long records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 115kept.  This defaults to 15 days.
 116
 117The optional configuration variable `gc.packRefs` determines if
 118'git gc' runs 'git pack-refs'. This can be set to "notbare" to enable
 119it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a boolean value.
 120This defaults to true.
 121
 122The optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveWindow` controls how
 123much time is spent optimizing the delta compression of the objects in
 124the repository when the --aggressive option is specified.  The larger
 125the value, the more time is spent optimizing the delta compression.  See
 126the documentation for the --window' option in linkgit:git-repack[1] for
 127more details.  This defaults to 250.
 128
 129Similarly, the optional configuration variable `gc.aggressiveDepth`
 130controls --depth option in linkgit:git-repack[1]. This defaults to 250.
 131
 132The optional configuration variable `gc.pruneExpire` controls how old
 133the unreferenced loose objects have to be before they are pruned.  The
 134default is "2 weeks ago".
 135
 136
 137Notes
 138-----
 139
 140'git gc' tries very hard not to delete objects that are referenced
 141anywhere in your repository. In
 142particular, it will keep not only objects referenced by your current set
 143of branches and tags, but also objects referenced by the index,
 144remote-tracking branches, refs saved by 'git filter-branch' in
 145refs/original/, or reflogs (which may reference commits in branches
 146that were later amended or rewound).
 147If you are expecting some objects to be deleted and they aren't, check
 148all of those locations and decide whether it makes sense in your case to
 149remove those references.
 150
 151On the other hand, when 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process,
 152there is a risk of it deleting an object that the other process is using
 153but hasn't created a reference to. This may just cause the other process
 154to fail or may corrupt the repository if the other process later adds a
 155reference to the deleted object. Git has two features that significantly
 156mitigate this problem:
 157
 158. Any object with modification time newer than the `--prune` date is kept,
 159  along with everything reachable from it.
 160
 161. Most operations that add an object to the database update the
 162  modification time of the object if it is already present so that #1
 163  applies.
 164
 165However, these features fall short of a complete solution, so users who
 166run commands concurrently have to live with some risk of corruption (which
 167seems to be low in practice) unless they turn off automatic garbage
 168collection with 'git config gc.auto 0'.
 169
 170HOOKS
 171-----
 172
 173The 'git gc --auto' command will run the 'pre-auto-gc' hook.  See
 174linkgit:githooks[5] for more information.
 175
 176
 177SEE ALSO
 178--------
 179linkgit:git-prune[1]
 180linkgit:git-reflog[1]
 181linkgit:git-repack[1]
 182linkgit:git-rerere[1]
 183
 184GIT
 185---
 186Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite