Andrew's git / gitweb.git / daemon.c
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daemon.con commit git-instaweb: Configure it to work with new gitweb structure (c0cb4ed)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "pkt-line.h"
   3#include "exec_cmd.h"
   4#include "run-command.h"
   5#include "strbuf.h"
   6
   7#include <syslog.h>
   8
   9#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
  10#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
  11#endif
  12
  13#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
  14#define NI_MAXSERV 32
  15#endif
  16
  17static int log_syslog;
  18static int verbose;
  19static int reuseaddr;
  20
  21static const char daemon_usage[] =
  22"git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
  23"           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--max-connections=n]\n"
  24"           [--strict-paths] [--base-path=path] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
  25"           [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
  26"           [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
  27"           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
  28"           [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
  29"           [--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n]\n"
  30"                      [--user=user [--group=group]]\n"
  31"           [directory...]";
  32
  33/* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
  34static char **ok_paths;
  35static int strict_paths;
  36
  37/* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
  38static int export_all_trees;
  39
  40/* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
  41static char *base_path;
  42static char *interpolated_path;
  43static int base_path_relaxed;
  44
  45/* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
  46static int saw_extended_args;
  47
  48/* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
  49 * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
  50 * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
  51 */
  52static const char *user_path;
  53
  54/* Timeout, and initial timeout */
  55static unsigned int timeout;
  56static unsigned int init_timeout;
  57
  58static char *hostname;
  59static char *canon_hostname;
  60static char *ip_address;
  61static char *tcp_port;
  62
  63static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
  64{
  65        if (log_syslog) {
  66                char buf[1024];
  67                vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
  68                syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
  69        } else {
  70                /*
  71                 * Since stderr is set to linebuffered mode, the
  72                 * logging of different processes will not overlap
  73                 */
  74                fprintf(stderr, "[%"PRIuMAX"] ", (uintmax_t)getpid());
  75                vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
  76                fputc('\n', stderr);
  77        }
  78}
  79
  80__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
  81static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
  82{
  83        va_list params;
  84        va_start(params, err);
  85        logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
  86        va_end(params);
  87}
  88
  89__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
  90static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
  91{
  92        va_list params;
  93        if (!verbose)
  94                return;
  95        va_start(params, err);
  96        logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
  97        va_end(params);
  98}
  99
 100static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
 101{
 102        logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
 103        exit(1);
 104}
 105
 106static char *path_ok(char *directory)
 107{
 108        static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
 109        static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
 110        char *path;
 111        char *dir;
 112
 113        dir = directory;
 114
 115        if (daemon_avoid_alias(dir)) {
 116                logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
 117                return NULL;
 118        }
 119
 120        if (*dir == '~') {
 121                if (!user_path) {
 122                        logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
 123                        return NULL;
 124                }
 125                if (*user_path) {
 126                        /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
 127                         * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
 128                         * "~alice/%s/foo".
 129                         */
 130                        int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
 131                        char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
 132                        if (!slash)
 133                                slash = dir + restlen;
 134                        namlen = slash - dir;
 135                        restlen -= namlen;
 136                        loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
 137                        snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
 138                                 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
 139                        dir = rpath;
 140                }
 141        }
 142        else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
 143                struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 144                struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[] = {
 145                        { "H", hostname },
 146                        { "CH", canon_hostname },
 147                        { "IP", ip_address },
 148                        { "P", tcp_port },
 149                        { "D", directory },
 150                        { NULL }
 151                };
 152
 153                if (*dir != '/') {
 154                        /* Allow only absolute */
 155                        logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
 156                        return NULL;
 157                }
 158
 159                strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
 160                                strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
 161                strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf, PATH_MAX);
 162                strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
 163                loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
 164
 165                dir = interp_path;
 166        }
 167        else if (base_path) {
 168                if (*dir != '/') {
 169                        /* Allow only absolute */
 170                        logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
 171                        return NULL;
 172                }
 173                snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
 174                dir = rpath;
 175        }
 176
 177        path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
 178        if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
 179                /*
 180                 * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
 181                 * prefixing the base path
 182                 */
 183                dir = directory;
 184                path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
 185        }
 186
 187        if (!path) {
 188                logerror("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
 189                return NULL;
 190        }
 191
 192        if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
 193                char **pp;
 194                int pathlen = strlen(path);
 195
 196                /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
 197                 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
 198                 * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
 199                 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
 200                 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
 201                 * Do not say /pub/.
 202                 */
 203                for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
 204                        int len = strlen(*pp);
 205                        if (len <= pathlen &&
 206                            !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
 207                            (path[len] == '\0' ||
 208                             (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
 209                                return path;
 210                }
 211        }
 212        else {
 213                /* be backwards compatible */
 214                if (!strict_paths)
 215                        return path;
 216        }
 217
 218        logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
 219        return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
 220}
 221
 222typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
 223struct daemon_service {
 224        const char *name;
 225        const char *config_name;
 226        daemon_service_fn fn;
 227        int enabled;
 228        int overridable;
 229};
 230
 231static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
 232static int service_enabled;
 233
 234static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 235{
 236        if (!prefixcmp(var, "daemon.") &&
 237            !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
 238                service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
 239                return 0;
 240        }
 241
 242        /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
 243        return 0;
 244}
 245
 246static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 247{
 248        const char *path;
 249        int enabled = service->enabled;
 250
 251        loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
 252
 253        if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
 254                logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
 255                errno = EACCES;
 256                return -1;
 257        }
 258
 259        if (!(path = path_ok(dir)))
 260                return -1;
 261
 262        /*
 263         * Security on the cheap.
 264         *
 265         * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
 266         * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
 267         * is ok with us doing this.
 268         *
 269         * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
 270         * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
 271         */
 272
 273        if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
 274                logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
 275                errno = EACCES;
 276                return -1;
 277        }
 278
 279        if (service->overridable) {
 280                service_looking_at = service;
 281                service_enabled = -1;
 282                git_config(git_daemon_config, NULL);
 283                if (0 <= service_enabled)
 284                        enabled = service_enabled;
 285        }
 286        if (!enabled) {
 287                logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
 288                         service->name, path);
 289                errno = EACCES;
 290                return -1;
 291        }
 292
 293        /*
 294         * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
 295         * good client.
 296         */
 297        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
 298
 299        return service->fn();
 300}
 301
 302static void copy_to_log(int fd)
 303{
 304        struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 305        FILE *fp;
 306
 307        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
 308        if (fp == NULL) {
 309                logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
 310                close(fd);
 311                return;
 312        }
 313
 314        while (strbuf_getline(&line, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
 315                logerror("%s", line.buf);
 316                strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
 317        }
 318
 319        strbuf_release(&line);
 320        fclose(fp);
 321}
 322
 323static int run_service_command(const char **argv)
 324{
 325        struct child_process cld;
 326
 327        memset(&cld, 0, sizeof(cld));
 328        cld.argv = argv;
 329        cld.git_cmd = 1;
 330        cld.err = -1;
 331        if (start_command(&cld))
 332                return -1;
 333
 334        close(0);
 335        close(1);
 336
 337        copy_to_log(cld.err);
 338
 339        return finish_command(&cld);
 340}
 341
 342static int upload_pack(void)
 343{
 344        /* Timeout as string */
 345        char timeout_buf[64];
 346        const char *argv[] = { "upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL };
 347
 348        snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
 349        return run_service_command(argv);
 350}
 351
 352static int upload_archive(void)
 353{
 354        static const char *argv[] = { "upload-archive", ".", NULL };
 355        return run_service_command(argv);
 356}
 357
 358static int receive_pack(void)
 359{
 360        static const char *argv[] = { "receive-pack", ".", NULL };
 361        return run_service_command(argv);
 362}
 363
 364static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
 365        { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
 366        { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
 367        { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
 368};
 369
 370static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
 371{
 372        int i;
 373        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 374                if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
 375                        daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
 376                        return;
 377                }
 378        }
 379        die("No such service %s", name);
 380}
 381
 382static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
 383{
 384        int i;
 385        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 386                if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
 387                        daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
 388                        return;
 389                }
 390        }
 391        die("No such service %s", name);
 392}
 393
 394static char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *str)
 395{
 396        char *p, *dup = xstrdup(str);
 397        for (p = dup; *p; p++)
 398                *p = tolower(*p);
 399        return dup;
 400}
 401
 402static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
 403        char **port)
 404{
 405        if (*hostport == '[') {
 406                char *end;
 407
 408                end = strchr(hostport, ']');
 409                if (!end)
 410                        die("Invalid request ('[' without ']')");
 411                *end = '\0';
 412                *host = hostport + 1;
 413                if (!end[1])
 414                        *port = NULL;
 415                else if (end[1] == ':')
 416                        *port = end + 2;
 417                else
 418                        die("Garbage after end of host part");
 419        } else {
 420                *host = hostport;
 421                *port = strrchr(hostport, ':');
 422                if (*port) {
 423                        **port = '\0';
 424                        ++*port;
 425                }
 426        }
 427}
 428
 429/*
 430 * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
 431 */
 432static void parse_host_arg(char *extra_args, int buflen)
 433{
 434        char *val;
 435        int vallen;
 436        char *end = extra_args + buflen;
 437
 438        if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
 439                saw_extended_args = 1;
 440                if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
 441                        val = extra_args + 5;
 442                        vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
 443                        if (*val) {
 444                                /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
 445                                char *host;
 446                                char *port;
 447                                parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
 448                                if (port) {
 449                                        free(tcp_port);
 450                                        tcp_port = xstrdup(port);
 451                                }
 452                                free(hostname);
 453                                hostname = xstrdup_tolower(host);
 454                        }
 455
 456                        /* On to the next one */
 457                        extra_args = val + vallen;
 458                }
 459                if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
 460                        die("Invalid request");
 461        }
 462
 463        /*
 464         * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
 465         */
 466        if (hostname) {
 467#ifndef NO_IPV6
 468                struct addrinfo hints;
 469                struct addrinfo *ai;
 470                int gai;
 471                static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 472
 473                memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 474                hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
 475
 476                gai = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai);
 477                if (!gai) {
 478                        struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
 479
 480                        inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
 481                                  addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 482                        free(ip_address);
 483                        ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
 484
 485                        free(canon_hostname);
 486                        canon_hostname = xstrdup(ai->ai_canonname ?
 487                                                 ai->ai_canonname : ip_address);
 488
 489                        freeaddrinfo(ai);
 490                }
 491#else
 492                struct hostent *hent;
 493                struct sockaddr_in sa;
 494                char **ap;
 495                static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 496
 497                hent = gethostbyname(hostname);
 498
 499                ap = hent->h_addr_list;
 500                memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
 501                sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
 502                sa.sin_port = htons(0);
 503                memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
 504
 505                inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
 506                          addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 507
 508                free(canon_hostname);
 509                canon_hostname = xstrdup(hent->h_name);
 510                free(ip_address);
 511                ip_address = xstrdup(addrbuf);
 512#endif
 513        }
 514}
 515
 516
 517static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
 518{
 519        static char line[1000];
 520        int pktlen, len, i;
 521
 522        if (addr) {
 523                char addrbuf[256] = "";
 524                int port = -1;
 525
 526                if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
 527                        struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
 528                        inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
 529                        port = ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port);
 530#ifndef NO_IPV6
 531                } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
 532                        struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
 533
 534                        char *buf = addrbuf;
 535                        *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
 536                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
 537                        strcat(buf, "]");
 538
 539                        port = ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port);
 540#endif
 541                }
 542                loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
 543                setenv("REMOTE_ADDR", addrbuf, 1);
 544        }
 545        else {
 546                unsetenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
 547        }
 548
 549        alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
 550        pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
 551        alarm(0);
 552
 553        len = strlen(line);
 554        if (pktlen != len)
 555                loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
 556                        (int) pktlen - len,
 557                        (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
 558        if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
 559                line[--len] = 0;
 560                pktlen--;
 561        }
 562
 563        free(hostname);
 564        free(canon_hostname);
 565        free(ip_address);
 566        free(tcp_port);
 567        hostname = canon_hostname = ip_address = tcp_port = NULL;
 568
 569        if (len != pktlen)
 570                parse_host_arg(line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
 571
 572        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
 573                struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
 574                int namelen = strlen(s->name);
 575                if (!prefixcmp(line, "git-") &&
 576                    !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
 577                    line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
 578                        /*
 579                         * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
 580                         * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
 581                         */
 582                        return run_service(line + namelen + 5, s);
 583                }
 584        }
 585
 586        logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
 587        return -1;
 588}
 589
 590static int addrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *s1,
 591    const struct sockaddr_storage *s2)
 592{
 593        const struct sockaddr *sa1 = (const struct sockaddr*) s1;
 594        const struct sockaddr *sa2 = (const struct sockaddr*) s2;
 595
 596        if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
 597                return sa1->sa_family - sa2->sa_family;
 598        if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET)
 599                return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)s1)->sin_addr,
 600                    &((struct sockaddr_in *)s2)->sin_addr,
 601                    sizeof(struct in_addr));
 602#ifndef NO_IPV6
 603        if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET6)
 604                return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s1)->sin6_addr,
 605                    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s2)->sin6_addr,
 606                    sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 607#endif
 608        return 0;
 609}
 610
 611static int max_connections = 32;
 612
 613static unsigned int live_children;
 614
 615static struct child {
 616        struct child *next;
 617        pid_t pid;
 618        struct sockaddr_storage address;
 619} *firstborn;
 620
 621static void add_child(pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
 622{
 623        struct child *newborn, **cradle;
 624
 625        newborn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*newborn));
 626        live_children++;
 627        newborn->pid = pid;
 628        memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
 629        for (cradle = &firstborn; *cradle; cradle = &(*cradle)->next)
 630                if (!addrcmp(&(*cradle)->address, &newborn->address))
 631                        break;
 632        newborn->next = *cradle;
 633        *cradle = newborn;
 634}
 635
 636static void remove_child(pid_t pid)
 637{
 638        struct child **cradle, *blanket;
 639
 640        for (cradle = &firstborn; (blanket = *cradle); cradle = &blanket->next)
 641                if (blanket->pid == pid) {
 642                        *cradle = blanket->next;
 643                        live_children--;
 644                        free(blanket);
 645                        break;
 646                }
 647}
 648
 649/*
 650 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
 651 * past "max_connections".
 652 *
 653 * We kill the newest connection from a duplicate IP.
 654 */
 655static void kill_some_child(void)
 656{
 657        const struct child *blanket, *next;
 658
 659        if (!(blanket = firstborn))
 660                return;
 661
 662        for (; (next = blanket->next); blanket = next)
 663                if (!addrcmp(&blanket->address, &next->address)) {
 664                        kill(blanket->pid, SIGTERM);
 665                        break;
 666                }
 667}
 668
 669static void check_dead_children(void)
 670{
 671        int status;
 672        pid_t pid;
 673
 674        while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
 675                const char *dead = "";
 676                remove_child(pid);
 677                if (!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0))
 678                        dead = " (with error)";
 679                loginfo("[%"PRIuMAX"] Disconnected%s", (uintmax_t)pid, dead);
 680        }
 681}
 682
 683static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
 684{
 685        pid_t pid;
 686
 687        if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
 688                kill_some_child();
 689                sleep(1);  /* give it some time to die */
 690                check_dead_children();
 691                if (live_children >= max_connections) {
 692                        close(incoming);
 693                        logerror("Too many children, dropping connection");
 694                        return;
 695                }
 696        }
 697
 698        if ((pid = fork())) {
 699                close(incoming);
 700                if (pid < 0) {
 701                        logerror("Couldn't fork %s", strerror(errno));
 702                        return;
 703                }
 704
 705                add_child(pid, addr, addrlen);
 706                return;
 707        }
 708
 709        dup2(incoming, 0);
 710        dup2(incoming, 1);
 711        close(incoming);
 712
 713        exit(execute(addr));
 714}
 715
 716static void child_handler(int signo)
 717{
 718        /*
 719         * Otherwise empty handler because systemcalls will get interrupted
 720         * upon signal receipt
 721         * SysV needs the handler to be rearmed
 722         */
 723        signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
 724}
 725
 726static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
 727{
 728        int on = 1;
 729
 730        if (!reuseaddr)
 731                return 0;
 732        return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
 733                          &on, sizeof(on));
 734}
 735
 736#ifndef NO_IPV6
 737
 738static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
 739{
 740        int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
 741        int maxfd = -1;
 742        char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
 743        struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
 744        int gai;
 745        long flags;
 746
 747        sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
 748        memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 749        hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
 750        hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
 751        hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
 752        hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
 753
 754        gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
 755        if (gai)
 756                die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s", gai_strerror(gai));
 757
 758        for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
 759                int sockfd;
 760
 761                sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
 762                if (sockfd < 0)
 763                        continue;
 764                if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
 765                        logerror("Socket descriptor too large");
 766                        close(sockfd);
 767                        continue;
 768                }
 769
 770#ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
 771                if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
 772                        int on = 1;
 773                        setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
 774                                   &on, sizeof(on));
 775                        /* Note: error is not fatal */
 776                }
 777#endif
 778
 779                if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
 780                        close(sockfd);
 781                        continue;
 782                }
 783
 784                if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
 785                        close(sockfd);
 786                        continue;       /* not fatal */
 787                }
 788                if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
 789                        close(sockfd);
 790                        continue;       /* not fatal */
 791                }
 792
 793                flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
 794                if (flags >= 0)
 795                        fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
 796
 797                socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
 798                socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
 799
 800                if (maxfd < sockfd)
 801                        maxfd = sockfd;
 802        }
 803
 804        freeaddrinfo(ai0);
 805
 806        *socklist_p = socklist;
 807        return socknum;
 808}
 809
 810#else /* NO_IPV6 */
 811
 812static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
 813{
 814        struct sockaddr_in sin;
 815        int sockfd;
 816        long flags;
 817
 818        memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
 819        sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
 820        sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
 821
 822        if (listen_addr) {
 823                /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
 824                if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
 825                        return 0;
 826        } else {
 827                sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 828        }
 829
 830        sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
 831        if (sockfd < 0)
 832                return 0;
 833
 834        if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
 835                close(sockfd);
 836                return 0;
 837        }
 838
 839        if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
 840                close(sockfd);
 841                return 0;
 842        }
 843
 844        if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
 845                close(sockfd);
 846                return 0;
 847        }
 848
 849        flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
 850        if (flags >= 0)
 851                fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
 852
 853        *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
 854        **socklist_p = sockfd;
 855        return 1;
 856}
 857
 858#endif
 859
 860static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
 861{
 862        struct pollfd *pfd;
 863        int i;
 864
 865        pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
 866
 867        for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
 868                pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
 869                pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
 870        }
 871
 872        signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
 873
 874        for (;;) {
 875                int i;
 876
 877                check_dead_children();
 878
 879                if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
 880                        if (errno != EINTR) {
 881                                logerror("Poll failed, resuming: %s",
 882                                      strerror(errno));
 883                                sleep(1);
 884                        }
 885                        continue;
 886                }
 887
 888                for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
 889                        if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
 890                                struct sockaddr_storage ss;
 891                                unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
 892                                int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
 893                                if (incoming < 0) {
 894                                        switch (errno) {
 895                                        case EAGAIN:
 896                                        case EINTR:
 897                                        case ECONNABORTED:
 898                                                continue;
 899                                        default:
 900                                                die_errno("accept returned");
 901                                        }
 902                                }
 903                                handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
 904                        }
 905                }
 906        }
 907}
 908
 909/* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
 910static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
 911{
 912        int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
 913        while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
 914                fd = dup(fd);
 915        if (fd == -1)
 916                die_errno("open /dev/null or dup failed");
 917        if (fd > 2)
 918                close(fd);
 919}
 920
 921static void daemonize(void)
 922{
 923        switch (fork()) {
 924                case 0:
 925                        break;
 926                case -1:
 927                        die_errno("fork failed");
 928                default:
 929                        exit(0);
 930        }
 931        if (setsid() == -1)
 932                die_errno("setsid failed");
 933        close(0);
 934        close(1);
 935        close(2);
 936        sanitize_stdfds();
 937}
 938
 939static void store_pid(const char *path)
 940{
 941        FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
 942        if (!f)
 943                die_errno("cannot open pid file '%s'", path);
 944        if (fprintf(f, "%"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t) getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
 945                die_errno("failed to write pid file '%s'", path);
 946}
 947
 948static int serve(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
 949{
 950        int socknum, *socklist;
 951
 952        socknum = socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
 953        if (socknum == 0)
 954                die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on host %s port %u",
 955                    listen_addr, listen_port);
 956
 957        if (pass && gid &&
 958            (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
 959             setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
 960                die("cannot drop privileges");
 961
 962        return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
 963}
 964
 965int main(int argc, char **argv)
 966{
 967        int listen_port = 0;
 968        char *listen_addr = NULL;
 969        int inetd_mode = 0;
 970        const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
 971        int detach = 0;
 972        struct passwd *pass = NULL;
 973        struct group *group;
 974        gid_t gid = 0;
 975        int i;
 976
 977        git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 978
 979        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 980                char *arg = argv[i];
 981
 982                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--listen=")) {
 983                        listen_addr = xstrdup_tolower(arg + 9);
 984                        continue;
 985                }
 986                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--port=")) {
 987                        char *end;
 988                        unsigned long n;
 989                        n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
 990                        if (arg[7] && !*end) {
 991                                listen_port = n;
 992                                continue;
 993                        }
 994                }
 995                if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
 996                        inetd_mode = 1;
 997                        log_syslog = 1;
 998                        continue;
 999                }
1000                if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1001                        verbose = 1;
1002                        continue;
1003                }
1004                if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1005                        log_syslog = 1;
1006                        continue;
1007                }
1008                if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1009                        export_all_trees = 1;
1010                        continue;
1011                }
1012                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
1013                        timeout = atoi(arg+10);
1014                        continue;
1015                }
1016                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--init-timeout=")) {
1017                        init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
1018                        continue;
1019                }
1020                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-connections=")) {
1021                        max_connections = atoi(arg+18);
1022                        if (max_connections < 0)
1023                                max_connections = 0;            /* unlimited */
1024                        continue;
1025                }
1026                if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1027                        strict_paths = 1;
1028                        continue;
1029                }
1030                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--base-path=")) {
1031                        base_path = arg+12;
1032                        continue;
1033                }
1034                if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1035                        base_path_relaxed = 1;
1036                        continue;
1037                }
1038                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=")) {
1039                        interpolated_path = arg+20;
1040                        continue;
1041                }
1042                if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1043                        reuseaddr = 1;
1044                        continue;
1045                }
1046                if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1047                        user_path = "";
1048                        continue;
1049                }
1050                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user-path=")) {
1051                        user_path = arg + 12;
1052                        continue;
1053                }
1054                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pid-file=")) {
1055                        pid_file = arg + 11;
1056                        continue;
1057                }
1058                if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1059                        detach = 1;
1060                        log_syslog = 1;
1061                        continue;
1062                }
1063                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user=")) {
1064                        user_name = arg + 7;
1065                        continue;
1066                }
1067                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--group=")) {
1068                        group_name = arg + 8;
1069                        continue;
1070                }
1071                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--enable=")) {
1072                        enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
1073                        continue;
1074                }
1075                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--disable=")) {
1076                        enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
1077                        continue;
1078                }
1079                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--allow-override=")) {
1080                        make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
1081                        continue;
1082                }
1083                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--forbid-override=")) {
1084                        make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
1085                        continue;
1086                }
1087                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1088                        ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1089                        break;
1090                } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1091                        ok_paths = &argv[i];
1092                        break;
1093                }
1094
1095                usage(daemon_usage);
1096        }
1097
1098        if (log_syslog) {
1099                openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1100                set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1101        } else
1102                /* avoid splitting a message in the middle */
1103                setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
1104
1105        if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
1106                die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1107
1108        if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || listen_addr))
1109                die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1110        else if (listen_port == 0)
1111                listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1112
1113        if (group_name && !user_name)
1114                die("--group supplied without --user");
1115
1116        if (user_name) {
1117                pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1118                if (!pass)
1119                        die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1120
1121                if (!group_name)
1122                        gid = pass->pw_gid;
1123                else {
1124                        group = getgrnam(group_name);
1125                        if (!group)
1126                                die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1127
1128                        gid = group->gr_gid;
1129                }
1130        }
1131
1132        if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1133                die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1134
1135        if (base_path && !is_directory(base_path))
1136                die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
1137                    base_path);
1138
1139        if (inetd_mode) {
1140                struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1141                struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1142                socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
1143
1144                if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
1145                        die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
1146
1147                if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
1148                        peer = NULL;
1149
1150                return execute(peer);
1151        }
1152
1153        if (detach) {
1154                daemonize();
1155                loginfo("Ready to rumble");
1156        }
1157        else
1158                sanitize_stdfds();
1159
1160        if (pid_file)
1161                store_pid(pid_file);
1162
1163        return serve(listen_addr, listen_port, pass, gid);
1164}