1#include "cache.h"
2#include "config.h"
3#include "refs.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5#include "tree-walk.h"
6#include "attr.h"
7#include "archive.h"
8#include "parse-options.h"
9#include "unpack-trees.h"
10#include "dir.h"
11
12static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
13 N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
14 N_("git archive --list"),
15 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
16 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
17 NULL
18};
19
20static const struct archiver **archivers;
21static int nr_archivers;
22static int alloc_archivers;
23static int remote_allow_unreachable;
24
25void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
26{
27 ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
28 archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
29}
30
31static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
32 const char *src, size_t len,
33 struct strbuf *buf)
34{
35 char *to_free = NULL;
36 struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
37 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
38 ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
39 ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
40
41 if (src == buf->buf)
42 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
43 for (;;) {
44 const char *b, *c;
45
46 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
47 if (!b)
48 break;
49 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
50 if (!c)
51 break;
52
53 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
54 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
55
56 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
57 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
58 len -= c + 1 - src;
59 src = c + 1;
60 }
61 strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
62 strbuf_release(&fmt);
63 free(to_free);
64}
65
66void *sha1_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
67 const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1,
68 unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
69 unsigned long *sizep)
70{
71 void *buffer;
72 const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
73
74 path += args->baselen;
75 buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, sizep);
76 if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
77 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
78 size_t size = 0;
79
80 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
81 convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
82 if (commit)
83 format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
84 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
85 *sizep = size;
86 }
87
88 return buffer;
89}
90
91struct directory {
92 struct directory *up;
93 struct object_id oid;
94 int baselen, len;
95 unsigned mode;
96 int stage;
97 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
98};
99
100struct archiver_context {
101 struct archiver_args *args;
102 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
103 struct directory *bottom;
104};
105
106static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(const char *path)
107{
108 static struct attr_check *check;
109 if (!check)
110 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
111 return git_check_attr(path, check) ? NULL : check;
112}
113
114static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
115{
116 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value);
117}
118
119static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
120{
121 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
122}
123
124static int should_queue_directories(const struct archiver_args *args)
125{
126 return args->pathspec.has_wildcard;
127}
128
129static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
130 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
131 void *context)
132{
133 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
134 struct archiver_context *c = context;
135 struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
136 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
137 int err;
138 const char *path_without_prefix;
139
140 args->convert = 0;
141 strbuf_reset(&path);
142 strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
143 strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
144 strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
145 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
146 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
147 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
148 path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
149
150 if (!S_ISDIR(mode) || !should_queue_directories(args)) {
151 const struct attr_check *check;
152 check = get_archive_attrs(path_without_prefix);
153 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
154 return 0;
155 args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
156 }
157
158 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
159 if (args->verbose)
160 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
161 err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
162 if (err)
163 return err;
164 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
165 }
166
167 if (args->verbose)
168 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
169 return write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
170}
171
172static int write_archive_entry_buf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
173 const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
174 void *context)
175{
176 return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len,
177 filename, mode, stage, context);
178}
179
180static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
181 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
182 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
183{
184 struct directory *d;
185 size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
186 d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
187 d->up = c->bottom;
188 d->baselen = base->len;
189 d->mode = mode;
190 d->stage = stage;
191 c->bottom = d;
192 d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
193 hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
194}
195
196static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
197{
198 struct directory *d = c->bottom;
199 int ret;
200
201 if (!d)
202 return 0;
203 c->bottom = d->up;
204 d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
205 ret =
206 write_directory(c) ||
207 write_archive_entry(d->oid.hash, d->path, d->baselen,
208 d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
209 d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
210 free(d);
211 return ret ? -1 : 0;
212}
213
214static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
215 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
216 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
217{
218 struct archiver_context *c = context;
219
220 while (c->bottom &&
221 !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
222 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
223 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
224 free(c->bottom);
225 c->bottom = next;
226 }
227
228 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
229 size_t baselen = base->len;
230 const struct attr_check *check;
231
232 /* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
233 strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
234 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
235 check = get_archive_attrs(base->buf);
236 strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
237
238 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
239 return 0;
240 queue_directory(sha1, base, filename,
241 mode, stage, c);
242 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
243 }
244
245 if (write_directory(c))
246 return -1;
247 return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
248 stage, context);
249}
250
251int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
252 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
253{
254 struct archiver_context context;
255 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
256 struct tree_desc t;
257 int err;
258
259 if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
260 size_t len = args->baselen;
261
262 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
263 len--;
264 if (args->verbose)
265 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
266 err = write_entry(args, args->tree->object.oid.hash, args->base,
267 len, 040777);
268 if (err)
269 return err;
270 }
271
272 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
273 context.args = args;
274 context.write_entry = write_entry;
275
276 /*
277 * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
278 */
279 if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
280 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
281 opts.index_only = 1;
282 opts.head_idx = -1;
283 opts.src_index = &the_index;
284 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
285 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
286 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
287 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
288 return -1;
289 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, &the_index);
290 }
291
292 err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
293 should_queue_directories(args) ?
294 queue_or_write_archive_entry :
295 write_archive_entry_buf,
296 &context);
297 if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
298 err = 0;
299 while (context.bottom) {
300 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
301 free(context.bottom);
302 context.bottom = next;
303 }
304 return err;
305}
306
307static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
308{
309 int i;
310
311 if (!name)
312 return NULL;
313
314 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
315 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
316 return archivers[i];
317 }
318 return NULL;
319}
320
321static int reject_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
322 const char *filename, unsigned mode,
323 int stage, void *context)
324{
325 int ret = -1;
326 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
327 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
328 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
329 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
330 if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
331 ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
332 strbuf_release(&sb);
333 }
334 return ret;
335}
336
337static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
338{
339 const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
340 struct pathspec pathspec;
341 int ret;
342
343 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
344 pathspec.recursive = 1;
345 ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
346 reject_entry, &pathspec);
347 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
348 return ret != 0;
349}
350
351static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
352 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
353{
354 /*
355 * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
356 * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
357 * trouble as we test each one separately
358 */
359 parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
360 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
361 "", pathspec);
362 ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
363 if (pathspec) {
364 while (*pathspec) {
365 if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
366 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
367 pathspec++;
368 }
369 }
370}
371
372static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
373 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
374 int remote)
375{
376 const char *name = argv[0];
377 const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
378 time_t archive_time;
379 struct tree *tree;
380 const struct commit *commit;
381 struct object_id oid;
382
383 /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
384 if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
385 char *ref = NULL;
386 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
387 int refnamelen = colon - name;
388
389 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, oid.hash, &ref))
390 die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
391 free(ref);
392 }
393
394 if (get_oid(name, &oid))
395 die("Not a valid object name");
396
397 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
398 if (commit) {
399 commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
400 archive_time = commit->date;
401 } else {
402 commit_sha1 = NULL;
403 archive_time = time(NULL);
404 }
405
406 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
407 if (tree == NULL)
408 die("not a tree object");
409
410 if (prefix) {
411 struct object_id tree_oid;
412 unsigned int mode;
413 int err;
414
415 err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.oid.hash, prefix,
416 tree_oid.hash, &mode);
417 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
418 die("current working directory is untracked");
419
420 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
421 }
422 ar_args->tree = tree;
423 ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
424 ar_args->commit = commit;
425 ar_args->time = archive_time;
426}
427
428#define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
429 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
430 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (p) }
431#define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
432 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, "", \
433 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, (p) }
434
435static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
436 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
437 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
438{
439 const char *format = NULL;
440 const char *base = NULL;
441 const char *remote = NULL;
442 const char *exec = NULL;
443 const char *output = NULL;
444 int compression_level = -1;
445 int verbose = 0;
446 int i;
447 int list = 0;
448 int worktree_attributes = 0;
449 struct option opts[] = {
450 OPT_GROUP(""),
451 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
452 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
453 N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
454 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
455 N_("write the archive to this file")),
456 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
457 N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
458 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
459 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
460 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
461 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
462 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
463 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
464 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
465 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
466 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
467 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
468 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
469 OPT_GROUP(""),
470 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
471 N_("list supported archive formats")),
472 OPT_GROUP(""),
473 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
474 N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
475 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
476 N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
477 OPT_END()
478 };
479
480 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
481
482 if (remote)
483 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
484 if (exec)
485 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
486 if (output)
487 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
488
489 if (!base)
490 base = "";
491
492 if (list) {
493 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
494 if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
495 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
496 exit(0);
497 }
498
499 if (!format && name_hint)
500 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
501 if (!format)
502 format = "tar";
503
504 /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
505 if (argc < 1)
506 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
507 *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
508 if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
509 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
510
511 args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
512 if (compression_level != -1) {
513 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
514 args->compression_level = compression_level;
515 else {
516 die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
517 format, compression_level);
518 }
519 }
520 args->verbose = verbose;
521 args->base = base;
522 args->baselen = strlen(base);
523 args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
524
525 return argc;
526}
527
528int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
529 const char *name_hint, int remote)
530{
531 const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
532 struct archiver_args args;
533
534 git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
535 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
536
537 init_tar_archiver();
538 init_zip_archiver();
539
540 argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
541 if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
542 /*
543 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
544 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
545 * than what we could write here.
546 */
547 setup_git_directory();
548 }
549
550 parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
551 parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
552
553 return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
554}
555
556static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
557{
558 int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
559
560 /*
561 * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
562 * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
563 * filename).
564 */
565 if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
566 return 0;
567 return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
568}
569
570const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
571{
572 int i;
573
574 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
575 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
576 return archivers[i]->name;
577 return NULL;
578}