ws.con commit Documentation/SubmittingPatches: unify whitespace/tabs for the DCO (c376d96)
   1/*
   2 * Whitespace rules
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Junio C Hamano
   5 */
   6
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "attr.h"
   9
  10static struct whitespace_rule {
  11        const char *rule_name;
  12        unsigned rule_bits;
  13        unsigned loosens_error:1,
  14                exclude_default:1;
  15} whitespace_rule_names[] = {
  16        { "trailing-space", WS_TRAILING_SPACE, 0 },
  17        { "space-before-tab", WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB, 0 },
  18        { "indent-with-non-tab", WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB, 0 },
  19        { "cr-at-eol", WS_CR_AT_EOL, 1 },
  20        { "blank-at-eol", WS_BLANK_AT_EOL, 0 },
  21        { "blank-at-eof", WS_BLANK_AT_EOF, 0 },
  22        { "tab-in-indent", WS_TAB_IN_INDENT, 0, 1 },
  23};
  24
  25unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *string)
  26{
  27        unsigned rule = WS_DEFAULT_RULE;
  28
  29        while (string) {
  30                int i;
  31                size_t len;
  32                const char *ep;
  33                int negated = 0;
  34
  35                string = string + strspn(string, ", \t\n\r");
  36                ep = strchrnul(string, ',');
  37                len = ep - string;
  38
  39                if (*string == '-') {
  40                        negated = 1;
  41                        string++;
  42                        len--;
  43                }
  44                if (!len)
  45                        break;
  46                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(whitespace_rule_names); i++) {
  47                        if (strncmp(whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_name,
  48                                    string, len))
  49                                continue;
  50                        if (negated)
  51                                rule &= ~whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
  52                        else
  53                                rule |= whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
  54                        break;
  55                }
  56                if (strncmp(string, "tabwidth=", 9) == 0) {
  57                        unsigned tabwidth = atoi(string + 9);
  58                        if (0 < tabwidth && tabwidth < 0100) {
  59                                rule &= ~WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK;
  60                                rule |= tabwidth;
  61                        }
  62                        else
  63                                warning("tabwidth %.*s out of range",
  64                                        (int)(len - 9), string + 9);
  65                }
  66                string = ep;
  67        }
  68
  69        if (rule & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT && rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB)
  70                die("cannot enforce both tab-in-indent and indent-with-non-tab");
  71        return rule;
  72}
  73
  74static void setup_whitespace_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
  75{
  76        static struct git_attr *attr_whitespace;
  77
  78        if (!attr_whitespace)
  79                attr_whitespace = git_attr("whitespace");
  80        check[0].attr = attr_whitespace;
  81}
  82
  83unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *pathname)
  84{
  85        struct git_attr_check attr_whitespace_rule;
  86
  87        setup_whitespace_attr_check(&attr_whitespace_rule);
  88        if (!git_check_attr(pathname, 1, &attr_whitespace_rule)) {
  89                const char *value;
  90
  91                value = attr_whitespace_rule.value;
  92                if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
  93                        /* true (whitespace) */
  94                        unsigned all_rule = ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
  95                        int i;
  96                        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(whitespace_rule_names); i++)
  97                                if (!whitespace_rule_names[i].loosens_error &&
  98                                    !whitespace_rule_names[i].exclude_default)
  99                                        all_rule |= whitespace_rule_names[i].rule_bits;
 100                        return all_rule;
 101                } else if (ATTR_FALSE(value)) {
 102                        /* false (-whitespace) */
 103                        return ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
 104                } else if (ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
 105                        /* reset to default (!whitespace) */
 106                        return whitespace_rule_cfg;
 107                } else {
 108                        /* string */
 109                        return parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 110                }
 111        } else {
 112                return whitespace_rule_cfg;
 113        }
 114}
 115
 116/* The returned string should be freed by the caller. */
 117char *whitespace_error_string(unsigned ws)
 118{
 119        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 120        if ((ws & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) == WS_TRAILING_SPACE)
 121                strbuf_addstr(&err, "trailing whitespace");
 122        else {
 123                if (ws & WS_BLANK_AT_EOL)
 124                        strbuf_addstr(&err, "trailing whitespace");
 125                if (ws & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
 126                        if (err.len)
 127                                strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
 128                        strbuf_addstr(&err, "new blank line at EOF");
 129                }
 130        }
 131        if (ws & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) {
 132                if (err.len)
 133                        strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
 134                strbuf_addstr(&err, "space before tab in indent");
 135        }
 136        if (ws & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) {
 137                if (err.len)
 138                        strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
 139                strbuf_addstr(&err, "indent with spaces");
 140        }
 141        if (ws & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT) {
 142                if (err.len)
 143                        strbuf_addstr(&err, ", ");
 144                strbuf_addstr(&err, "tab in indent");
 145        }
 146        return strbuf_detach(&err, NULL);
 147}
 148
 149/* If stream is non-NULL, emits the line after checking. */
 150static unsigned ws_check_emit_1(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule,
 151                                FILE *stream, const char *set,
 152                                const char *reset, const char *ws)
 153{
 154        unsigned result = 0;
 155        int written = 0;
 156        int trailing_whitespace = -1;
 157        int trailing_newline = 0;
 158        int trailing_carriage_return = 0;
 159        int i;
 160
 161        /* Logic is simpler if we temporarily ignore the trailing newline. */
 162        if (len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\n') {
 163                trailing_newline = 1;
 164                len--;
 165        }
 166        if ((ws_rule & WS_CR_AT_EOL) &&
 167            len > 0 && line[len - 1] == '\r') {
 168                trailing_carriage_return = 1;
 169                len--;
 170        }
 171
 172        /* Check for trailing whitespace. */
 173        if (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOL) {
 174                for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 175                        if (isspace(line[i])) {
 176                                trailing_whitespace = i;
 177                                result |= WS_BLANK_AT_EOL;
 178                        }
 179                        else
 180                                break;
 181                }
 182        }
 183
 184        if (trailing_whitespace == -1)
 185                trailing_whitespace = len;
 186
 187        /* Check indentation */
 188        for (i = 0; i < trailing_whitespace; i++) {
 189                if (line[i] == ' ')
 190                        continue;
 191                if (line[i] != '\t')
 192                        break;
 193                if ((ws_rule & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) && written < i) {
 194                        result |= WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB;
 195                        if (stream) {
 196                                fputs(ws, stream);
 197                                fwrite(line + written, i - written, 1, stream);
 198                                fputs(reset, stream);
 199                                fwrite(line + i, 1, 1, stream);
 200                        }
 201                } else if (ws_rule & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT) {
 202                        result |= WS_TAB_IN_INDENT;
 203                        if (stream) {
 204                                fwrite(line + written, i - written, 1, stream);
 205                                fputs(ws, stream);
 206                                fwrite(line + i, 1, 1, stream);
 207                                fputs(reset, stream);
 208                        }
 209                } else if (stream) {
 210                        fwrite(line + written, i - written + 1, 1, stream);
 211                }
 212                written = i + 1;
 213        }
 214
 215        /* Check for indent using non-tab. */
 216        if ((ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) && i - written >= ws_tab_width(ws_rule)) {
 217                result |= WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB;
 218                if (stream) {
 219                        fputs(ws, stream);
 220                        fwrite(line + written, i - written, 1, stream);
 221                        fputs(reset, stream);
 222                }
 223                written = i;
 224        }
 225
 226        if (stream) {
 227                /*
 228                 * Now the rest of the line starts at "written".
 229                 * The non-highlighted part ends at "trailing_whitespace".
 230                 */
 231
 232                /* Emit non-highlighted (middle) segment. */
 233                if (trailing_whitespace - written > 0) {
 234                        fputs(set, stream);
 235                        fwrite(line + written,
 236                            trailing_whitespace - written, 1, stream);
 237                        fputs(reset, stream);
 238                }
 239
 240                /* Highlight errors in trailing whitespace. */
 241                if (trailing_whitespace != len) {
 242                        fputs(ws, stream);
 243                        fwrite(line + trailing_whitespace,
 244                            len - trailing_whitespace, 1, stream);
 245                        fputs(reset, stream);
 246                }
 247                if (trailing_carriage_return)
 248                        fputc('\r', stream);
 249                if (trailing_newline)
 250                        fputc('\n', stream);
 251        }
 252        return result;
 253}
 254
 255void ws_check_emit(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule,
 256                   FILE *stream, const char *set,
 257                   const char *reset, const char *ws)
 258{
 259        (void)ws_check_emit_1(line, len, ws_rule, stream, set, reset, ws);
 260}
 261
 262unsigned ws_check(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
 263{
 264        return ws_check_emit_1(line, len, ws_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 265}
 266
 267int ws_blank_line(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
 268{
 269        /*
 270         * We _might_ want to treat CR differently from other
 271         * whitespace characters when ws_rule has WS_CR_AT_EOL, but
 272         * for now we just use this stupid definition.
 273         */
 274        while (len-- > 0) {
 275                if (!isspace(*line))
 276                        return 0;
 277                line++;
 278        }
 279        return 1;
 280}
 281
 282/* Copy the line onto the end of the strbuf while fixing whitespaces */
 283void ws_fix_copy(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src, int len, unsigned ws_rule, int *error_count)
 284{
 285        /*
 286         * len is number of bytes to be copied from src, starting
 287         * at src.  Typically src[len-1] is '\n', unless this is
 288         * the incomplete last line.
 289         */
 290        int i;
 291        int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
 292        int add_cr_to_tail = 0;
 293        int fixed = 0;
 294        int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
 295        int last_space_in_indent = -1;
 296        int need_fix_leading_space = 0;
 297
 298        /*
 299         * Strip trailing whitespace
 300         */
 301        if (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOL) {
 302                if (0 < len && src[len - 1] == '\n') {
 303                        add_nl_to_tail = 1;
 304                        len--;
 305                        if (0 < len && src[len - 1] == '\r') {
 306                                add_cr_to_tail = !!(ws_rule & WS_CR_AT_EOL);
 307                                len--;
 308                        }
 309                }
 310                if (0 < len && isspace(src[len - 1])) {
 311                        while (0 < len && isspace(src[len-1]))
 312                                len--;
 313                        fixed = 1;
 314                }
 315        }
 316
 317        /*
 318         * Check leading whitespaces (indent)
 319         */
 320        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 321                char ch = src[i];
 322                if (ch == '\t') {
 323                        last_tab_in_indent = i;
 324                        if ((ws_rule & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) &&
 325                            0 <= last_space_in_indent)
 326                            need_fix_leading_space = 1;
 327                } else if (ch == ' ') {
 328                        last_space_in_indent = i;
 329                        if ((ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) &&
 330                            ws_tab_width(ws_rule) <= i - last_tab_in_indent)
 331                                need_fix_leading_space = 1;
 332                } else
 333                        break;
 334        }
 335
 336        if (need_fix_leading_space) {
 337                /* Process indent ourselves */
 338                int consecutive_spaces = 0;
 339                int last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
 340
 341                if (ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) {
 342                        /* have "last" point at one past the indent */
 343                        if (last_tab_in_indent < last_space_in_indent)
 344                                last = last_space_in_indent + 1;
 345                        else
 346                                last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
 347                }
 348
 349                /*
 350                 * between src[0..last-1], strip the funny spaces,
 351                 * updating them to tab as needed.
 352                 */
 353                for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
 354                        char ch = src[i];
 355                        if (ch != ' ') {
 356                                consecutive_spaces = 0;
 357                                strbuf_addch(dst, ch);
 358                        } else {
 359                                consecutive_spaces++;
 360                                if (consecutive_spaces == ws_tab_width(ws_rule)) {
 361                                        strbuf_addch(dst, '\t');
 362                                        consecutive_spaces = 0;
 363                                }
 364                        }
 365                }
 366                while (0 < consecutive_spaces--)
 367                        strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
 368                len -= last;
 369                src += last;
 370                fixed = 1;
 371        } else if ((ws_rule & WS_TAB_IN_INDENT) && last_tab_in_indent >= 0) {
 372                /* Expand tabs into spaces */
 373                int start = dst->len;
 374                int last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
 375                for (i = 0; i < last; i++) {
 376                        if (src[i] == '\t')
 377                                do {
 378                                        strbuf_addch(dst, ' ');
 379                                } while ((dst->len - start) % ws_tab_width(ws_rule));
 380                        else
 381                                strbuf_addch(dst, src[i]);
 382                }
 383                len -= last;
 384                src += last;
 385                fixed = 1;
 386        }
 387
 388        strbuf_add(dst, src, len);
 389        if (add_cr_to_tail)
 390                strbuf_addch(dst, '\r');
 391        if (add_nl_to_tail)
 392                strbuf_addch(dst, '\n');
 393        if (fixed && error_count)
 394                (*error_count)++;
 395}