c58765fa7fd25c63c625f4eae738367f61db6dbf
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "remote.h"
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "tag.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "ref-filter.h"
  12#include "revision.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "git-compat-util.h"
  15#include "version.h"
  16#include "trailer.h"
  17#include "wt-status.h"
  18
  19typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  20typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  21
  22struct align {
  23        align_type position;
  24        unsigned int width;
  25};
  26
  27struct if_then_else {
  28        cmp_status cmp_status;
  29        const char *str;
  30        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  31                else_atom_seen : 1,
  32                condition_satisfied : 1;
  33};
  34
  35/*
  36 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  37 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  38 *
  39 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  40 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  41 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  42 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  43 * array.
  44 */
  45static struct used_atom {
  46        const char *name;
  47        cmp_type type;
  48        union {
  49                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  50                struct align align;
  51                struct {
  52                        enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT } option;
  53                        unsigned int nobracket : 1;
  54                } remote_ref;
  55                struct {
  56                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
  57                        unsigned int nlines;
  58                } contents;
  59                struct {
  60                        cmp_status cmp_status;
  61                        const char *str;
  62                } if_then_else;
  63                struct {
  64                        enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
  65                        unsigned int length;
  66                } objectname;
  67        } u;
  68} *used_atom;
  69static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  70static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
  71
  72static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
  73{
  74        if (!color_value)
  75                die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
  76        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
  77                die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
  78}
  79
  80static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
  81{
  82        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
  83        int i;
  84
  85        if (!arg) {
  86                atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_NORMAL;
  87                return;
  88        }
  89
  90        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
  91        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
  92
  93        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
  94                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
  95
  96                if (!strcmp(s, "short"))
  97                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_SHORTEN;
  98                else if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
  99                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
 100                else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
 101                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 102                else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 103                        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
 104                else
 105                        die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
 106        }
 107
 108        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 109}
 110
 111static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 112{
 113        if (arg)
 114                die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 115        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 116}
 117
 118static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 119{
 120        if (arg)
 121                die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 122        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 123}
 124
 125static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 126{
 127        if (arg)
 128                die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 129        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 130}
 131
 132static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 133{
 134        if (!arg)
 135                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 136        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 137                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 138        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 139                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 140        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 141                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 142        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
 143                atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 144        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 145                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 146                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 147                        die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 148        } else
 149                die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 150}
 151
 152static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 153{
 154        if (!arg)
 155                atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 156        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 157                atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
 158        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 159                atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 160                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 161                    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
 162                        die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 163                if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 164                        atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 165        } else
 166                die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 167}
 168
 169static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 170{
 171        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 172                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 173        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 174                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 175        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 176                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 177        return -1;
 178}
 179
 180static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 181{
 182        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 183        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 184        int i;
 185        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 186
 187        if (!arg)
 188                die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 189
 190        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 191
 192        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 193        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 194                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 195                int position;
 196
 197                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 198                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 199                        if (position < 0)
 200                                die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 201                        align->position = position;
 202                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 203                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 204                                die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 205                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 206                        ;
 207                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 208                        align->position = position;
 209                else
 210                        die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 211        }
 212
 213        if (width == ~0U)
 214                die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 215        align->width = width;
 216        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 217}
 218
 219static void if_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 220{
 221        if (!arg) {
 222                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 223                return;
 224        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 225                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 226        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 227                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 228        } else {
 229                die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 230        }
 231}
 232
 233
 234static struct {
 235        const char *name;
 236        cmp_type cmp_type;
 237        void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 238} valid_atom[] = {
 239        { "refname" },
 240        { "objecttype" },
 241        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 242        { "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 243        { "tree" },
 244        { "parent" },
 245        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
 246        { "object" },
 247        { "type" },
 248        { "tag" },
 249        { "author" },
 250        { "authorname" },
 251        { "authoremail" },
 252        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
 253        { "committer" },
 254        { "committername" },
 255        { "committeremail" },
 256        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 257        { "tagger" },
 258        { "taggername" },
 259        { "taggeremail" },
 260        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 261        { "creator" },
 262        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
 263        { "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 264        { "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 265        { "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 266        { "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 267        { "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 268        { "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 269        { "symref" },
 270        { "flag" },
 271        { "HEAD" },
 272        { "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 273        { "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 274        { "end" },
 275        { "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 276        { "then" },
 277        { "else" },
 278};
 279
 280#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 281
 282struct ref_formatting_stack {
 283        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 284        struct strbuf output;
 285        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 286        void *at_end_data;
 287};
 288
 289struct ref_formatting_state {
 290        int quote_style;
 291        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 292};
 293
 294struct atom_value {
 295        const char *s;
 296        void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 297        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 298        struct used_atom *atom;
 299};
 300
 301/*
 302 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 303 */
 304int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 305{
 306        const char *sp;
 307        const char *arg;
 308        int i, at, atom_len;
 309
 310        sp = atom;
 311        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 312                sp++; /* deref */
 313        if (ep <= sp)
 314                die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 315
 316        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 317        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 318                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 319                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 320                        return i;
 321        }
 322
 323        /*
 324         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 325         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 326         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 327         * table.
 328         */
 329        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 330        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 331
 332        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 333        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 334                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 335                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 336                        break;
 337        }
 338
 339        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 340                die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 341
 342        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 343        at = used_atom_cnt;
 344        used_atom_cnt++;
 345        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 346        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 347        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 348        if (arg)
 349                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 350        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 351        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
 352                valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 353        if (*atom == '*')
 354                need_tagged = 1;
 355        if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
 356                need_symref = 1;
 357        return at;
 358}
 359
 360static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 361{
 362        switch (quote_style) {
 363        case QUOTE_NONE:
 364                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 365                break;
 366        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 367                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 368                break;
 369        case QUOTE_PERL:
 370                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 371                break;
 372        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 373                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 374                break;
 375        case QUOTE_TCL:
 376                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 377                break;
 378        }
 379}
 380
 381static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 382{
 383        /*
 384         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 385         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 386         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 387         * encountered.
 388         */
 389        if (!state->stack->prev)
 390                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 391        else
 392                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 393}
 394
 395static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 396{
 397        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 398
 399        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 400        s->prev = *stack;
 401        *stack = s;
 402}
 403
 404static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 405{
 406        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 407        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 408
 409        if (prev)
 410                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 411        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 412        free(current);
 413        *stack = prev;
 414}
 415
 416static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 417{
 418        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 419        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 420        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 421
 422        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 423        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 424        strbuf_release(&s);
 425}
 426
 427static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 428{
 429        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 430
 431        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 432        new = state->stack;
 433        new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 434        new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 435}
 436
 437static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 438{
 439        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 440        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 441        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 442
 443        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 444                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 445
 446        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 447                /*
 448                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 449                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 450                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 451                 */
 452                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 453                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 454                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 455                } else {
 456                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 457                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 458                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 459                }
 460        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 461                /*
 462                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 463                 * condition is not satisfied.
 464                 */
 465                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 466        }
 467
 468        *stack = cur;
 469        free(if_then_else);
 470}
 471
 472static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 473{
 474        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 475        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 476
 477        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 478        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 479
 480        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 481        new = state->stack;
 482        new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 483        new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 484}
 485
 486static int is_empty(const char *s)
 487{
 488        while (*s != '\0') {
 489                if (!isspace(*s))
 490                        return 0;
 491                s++;
 492        }
 493        return 1;
 494}
 495
 496static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 497{
 498        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 499        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 500
 501        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 502                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 503        if (!if_then_else)
 504                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 505        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 506                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 507        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 508                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 509        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 510        /*
 511         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 512         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 513         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 514         */
 515        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 516                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 517                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 518        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 519                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 520                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 521        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 522                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 523        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 524}
 525
 526static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 527{
 528        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 529        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 530
 531        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 532                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 533        if (!if_then_else)
 534                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 535        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 536                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 537        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 538                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 539        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 540        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 541        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 542        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 543}
 544
 545static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 546{
 547        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 548        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 549
 550        if (!current->at_end)
 551                die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 552        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 553
 554        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 555        current = state->stack;
 556
 557        /*
 558         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 559         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 560         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 561         */
 562        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 563                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 564                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 565        }
 566        strbuf_release(&s);
 567        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 568}
 569
 570/*
 571 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 572 */
 573static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 574{
 575        while (*cp) {
 576                if (*cp == '%') {
 577                        /*
 578                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 579                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 580                         */
 581                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 582                                return cp;
 583                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 584                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 585                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 586                }
 587                cp++;
 588        }
 589        return NULL;
 590}
 591
 592/*
 593 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 594 * the used atoms.
 595 */
 596int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 597{
 598        const char *cp, *sp;
 599
 600        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 601        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 602                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 603                int at;
 604
 605                if (!ep)
 606                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 607                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 608                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 609                cp = ep + 1;
 610
 611                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 612                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 613        }
 614        return 0;
 615}
 616
 617/*
 618 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 619 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 620 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 621 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 622 */
 623static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 624{
 625        enum object_type type;
 626        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 627
 628        if (buf)
 629                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 630        else
 631                *obj = NULL;
 632        return buf;
 633}
 634
 635static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 636                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 637{
 638        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 639                if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 640                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 641                        return 1;
 642                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 643                        v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 644                        return 1;
 645                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
 646                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
 647                        return 1;
 648                } else
 649                        die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 650        }
 651        return 0;
 652}
 653
 654/* See grab_values */
 655static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 656{
 657        int i;
 658
 659        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 660                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 661                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 662                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 663                        continue;
 664                if (deref)
 665                        name++;
 666                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 667                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 668                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 669                        v->ul = sz;
 670                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 671                }
 672                else if (deref)
 673                        grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 674        }
 675}
 676
 677/* See grab_values */
 678static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 679{
 680        int i;
 681        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 682
 683        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 684                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 685                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 686                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 687                        continue;
 688                if (deref)
 689                        name++;
 690                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 691                        v->s = tag->tag;
 692                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 693                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 694                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 695                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 696        }
 697}
 698
 699/* See grab_values */
 700static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 701{
 702        int i;
 703        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 704
 705        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 706                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 707                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 708                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 709                        continue;
 710                if (deref)
 711                        name++;
 712                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 713                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 714                }
 715                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 716                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 717                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 718                }
 719                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 720                        struct commit_list *parents;
 721                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 722                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 723                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 724                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 725                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 726                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 727                        }
 728                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 729                }
 730        }
 731}
 732
 733static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 734{
 735        const char *eol;
 736        while (*buf) {
 737                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 738                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 739                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 740                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 741                if (!eol)
 742                        return "";
 743                eol++;
 744                if (*eol == '\n')
 745                        return ""; /* end of header */
 746                buf = eol;
 747        }
 748        return "";
 749}
 750
 751static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 752{
 753        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 754        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 755}
 756
 757static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 758{
 759        const char *cp;
 760        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 761                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 762                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 763        }
 764        return "";
 765}
 766
 767static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 768{
 769        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 770        const char *eoemail;
 771        if (!email)
 772                return "";
 773        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 774        if (!eoemail)
 775                return "";
 776        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 777}
 778
 779static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 780{
 781        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 782        int i;
 783
 784        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 785                if (r[i] == '\n')
 786                        r[i] = ' ';
 787
 788        return r;
 789}
 790
 791static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 792{
 793        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 794        char *zone;
 795        unsigned long timestamp;
 796        long tz;
 797        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 798        const char *formatp;
 799
 800        /*
 801         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 802         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 803         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 804         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 805         */
 806        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 807        if (formatp != NULL) {
 808                formatp++;
 809                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 810        }
 811
 812        if (!eoemail)
 813                goto bad;
 814        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 815        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 816                goto bad;
 817        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 818        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 819                goto bad;
 820        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 821        v->ul = timestamp;
 822        return;
 823 bad:
 824        v->s = "";
 825        v->ul = 0;
 826}
 827
 828/* See grab_values */
 829static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 830{
 831        int i;
 832        int wholen = strlen(who);
 833        const char *wholine = NULL;
 834
 835        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 836                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 837                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 838                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 839                        continue;
 840                if (deref)
 841                        name++;
 842                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 843                        continue;
 844                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 845                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 846                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 847                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 848                        continue;
 849                if (!wholine)
 850                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 851                if (!wholine)
 852                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 853                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 854                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 855                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 856                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 857                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 858                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 859                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 860                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 861        }
 862
 863        /*
 864         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 865         * requested, do something special.
 866         */
 867        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 868                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 869        if (!wholine)
 870                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 871        if (!wholine)
 872                return;
 873        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 874                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 875                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 876                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 877                        continue;
 878                if (deref)
 879                        name++;
 880
 881                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 882                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 883                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 884                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 885        }
 886}
 887
 888static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 889                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 890                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 891                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 892                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 893{
 894        const char *eol;
 895        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 896        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 897                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 898                if (*eol)
 899                        eol++;
 900                buf = eol;
 901        }
 902        /* skip any empty lines */
 903        while (*buf == '\n')
 904                buf++;
 905
 906        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 907        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 908        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 909
 910        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 911        *sub = buf;
 912        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 913        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 914                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 915                if (*eol)
 916                        eol++;
 917                buf = eol;
 918        }
 919        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 920        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 921        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 922                *sublen -= 1;
 923
 924        /* skip any empty lines */
 925        while (*buf == '\n')
 926                buf++;
 927        *body = buf;
 928        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 929        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 930}
 931
 932/*
 933 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
 934 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
 935 */
 936static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
 937{
 938        int i;
 939        const char *sp, *eol;
 940        size_t len;
 941
 942        sp = buf;
 943
 944        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
 945                if (i)
 946                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
 947                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 948                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 949                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
 950                if (!eol)
 951                        break;
 952                sp = eol + 1;
 953        }
 954}
 955
 956/* See grab_values */
 957static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 958{
 959        int i;
 960        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 961        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 962
 963        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 964                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 965                const char *name = atom->name;
 966                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 967                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 968                        continue;
 969                if (deref)
 970                        name++;
 971                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
 972                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
 973                    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
 974                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
 975                        continue;
 976                if (!subpos)
 977                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
 978                                    &subpos, &sublen,
 979                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
 980                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
 981
 982                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
 983                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
 984                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 985                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
 986                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 987                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
 988                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 989                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
 990                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
 991                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 992                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
 993
 994                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
 995                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
 996                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 997                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
 998                        struct trailer_info info;
 999
1000                        /* Search for trailer info */
1001                        trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
1002                        v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
1003                                        info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
1004                        trailer_info_release(&info);
1005                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
1006                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
1007        }
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
1012 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
1013 */
1014static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
1015{
1016        int i;
1017        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1018                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1019                if (v->s == NULL)
1020                        v->s = "";
1021        }
1022}
1023
1024/*
1025 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1026 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1027 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1028 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1029 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1030 */
1031static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1032{
1033        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1034        switch (obj->type) {
1035        case OBJ_TAG:
1036                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1037                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1038                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1039                break;
1040        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1041                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1042                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1043                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1044                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1045                break;
1046        case OBJ_TREE:
1047                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1048                break;
1049        case OBJ_BLOB:
1050                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1051                break;
1052        default:
1053                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1054        }
1055}
1056
1057static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1058{
1059        while (*src)
1060                *dst++ = *src++;
1061        return dst;
1062}
1063
1064static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
1065{
1066        char *end;
1067        long nr = strtol(nr_arg, &end, 10);
1068        long remaining = nr;
1069        const char *start = refname;
1070
1071        if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
1072                die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
1073
1074        while (remaining) {
1075                switch (*start++) {
1076                case '\0':
1077                        die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
1078                            refname, nr);
1079                case '/':
1080                        remaining--;
1081                        break;
1082                }
1083        }
1084        return start;
1085}
1086
1087static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1088                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1089{
1090        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1091        if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_SHORTEN)
1092                *s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1093        else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
1094                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1095                                       &num_theirs, NULL)) {
1096                        *s = xstrdup("gone");
1097                } else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1098                        *s = "";
1099                else if (!num_ours)
1100                        *s = xstrfmt("behind %d", num_theirs);
1101                else if (!num_theirs)
1102                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d", num_ours);
1103                else
1104                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d, behind %d",
1105                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1106                if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
1107                        const char *to_free = *s;
1108                        *s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
1109                        free((void *)to_free);
1110                }
1111        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1112                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1113                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1114                        return;
1115
1116                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1117                        *s = "=";
1118                else if (!num_ours)
1119                        *s = "<";
1120                else if (!num_theirs)
1121                        *s = ">";
1122                else
1123                        *s = "<>";
1124        } else /* RR_NORMAL */
1125                *s = refname;
1126}
1127
1128char *get_head_description(void)
1129{
1130        struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
1131        struct wt_status_state state;
1132        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1133        wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
1134        if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
1135            state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
1136                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
1137                            state.branch);
1138        else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
1139                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
1140                            state.branch);
1141        else if (state.detached_from) {
1142                /* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
1143                   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
1144                if (state.detached_at)
1145                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
1146                                state.detached_from);
1147                else
1148                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
1149                                state.detached_from);
1150        }
1151        else
1152                strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
1153        free(state.branch);
1154        free(state.onto);
1155        free(state.detached_from);
1156        return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
1157}
1158
1159/*
1160 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1161 */
1162static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
1163{
1164        void *buf;
1165        struct object *obj;
1166        int eaten, i;
1167        unsigned long size;
1168        const unsigned char *tagged;
1169
1170        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1171
1172        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1173                unsigned char unused1[20];
1174                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1175                                             unused1, NULL);
1176                if (!ref->symref)
1177                        ref->symref = "";
1178        }
1179
1180        /* Fill in specials first */
1181        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1182                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1183                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1184                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1185                int deref = 0;
1186                const char *refname;
1187                const char *formatp;
1188                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1189
1190                v->handler = append_atom;
1191                v->atom = atom;
1192
1193                if (*name == '*') {
1194                        deref = 1;
1195                        name++;
1196                }
1197
1198                if (starts_with(name, "refname")) {
1199                        refname = ref->refname;
1200                        if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
1201                                refname = get_head_description();
1202                } else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1203                        refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
1204                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1205                        const char *branch_name;
1206                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1207                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1208                                         &branch_name))
1209                                continue;
1210                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1211
1212                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1213                        if (refname)
1214                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1215                        continue;
1216                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
1217                        const char *branch_name;
1218                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1219                                         &branch_name))
1220                                continue;
1221                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1222
1223                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1224                        if (!refname)
1225                                continue;
1226                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1227                        continue;
1228                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1229                        v->s = atom->u.color;
1230                        continue;
1231                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1232                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1233                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1234                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1235                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1236                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1237                        if (cp == buf)
1238                                v->s = "";
1239                        else {
1240                                *cp = '\0';
1241                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1242                        }
1243                        continue;
1244                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1245                        continue;
1246                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1247                        const char *head;
1248                        unsigned char sha1[20];
1249
1250                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1251                                                  sha1, NULL);
1252                        if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
1253                                v->s = "*";
1254                        else
1255                                v->s = " ";
1256                        continue;
1257                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1258                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1259                        continue;
1260                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1261                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1262                        continue;
1263                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1264                        const char *s;
1265
1266                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1267                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1268                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1269                        continue;
1270                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1271                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1272                        continue;
1273                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1274                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1275                        continue;
1276                } else
1277                        continue;
1278
1279                formatp = strchr(name, ':');
1280                if (formatp) {
1281                        const char *arg;
1282
1283                        formatp++;
1284                        if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
1285                                refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
1286                                                      warn_ambiguous_refs);
1287                        else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
1288                                refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
1289                        else
1290                                die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
1291                                    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
1292                }
1293
1294                if (!deref)
1295                        v->s = refname;
1296                else
1297                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1298        }
1299
1300        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1301                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1302                if (v->s == NULL)
1303                        goto need_obj;
1304        }
1305        return;
1306
1307 need_obj:
1308        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1309        if (!buf)
1310                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1311                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1312        if (!obj)
1313                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1314                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1315
1316        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
1317        if (!eaten)
1318                free(buf);
1319
1320        /*
1321         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1322         * object, we are done.
1323         */
1324        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1325                return;
1326
1327        /*
1328         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1329         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1330         */
1331        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1332
1333        /*
1334         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1335         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1336         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1337         * which peels the onion to the core.
1338         */
1339        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1340        if (!buf)
1341                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1342                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1343        if (!obj)
1344                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1345                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1346        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
1347        if (!eaten)
1348                free(buf);
1349}
1350
1351/*
1352 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1353 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1354 */
1355static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1356{
1357        if (!ref->value) {
1358                populate_value(ref);
1359                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1360        }
1361        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1362}
1363
1364enum contains_result {
1365        CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1366        CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1367        CONTAINS_YES = 1
1368};
1369
1370/*
1371 * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1372 * overflows.
1373 *
1374 * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1375 * ancestors are to be inspected.
1376 */
1377struct contains_stack {
1378        int nr, alloc;
1379        struct contains_stack_entry {
1380                struct commit *commit;
1381                struct commit_list *parents;
1382        } *contains_stack;
1383};
1384
1385static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1386{
1387        for (; want; want = want->next)
1388                if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
1389                        return 1;
1390        return 0;
1391}
1392
1393/*
1394 * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1395 * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1396 */
1397static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1398                            const struct commit_list *want)
1399{
1400        /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1401        if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1402                return 1;
1403        /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1404        if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1405                return 0;
1406        /* or are we it? */
1407        if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1408                candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1409                return 1;
1410        }
1411
1412        if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1413                return 0;
1414
1415        return -1;
1416}
1417
1418static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1419{
1420        ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1421        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1422        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1423}
1424
1425static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1426                const struct commit_list *want)
1427{
1428        struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1429        int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1430
1431        if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1432                return result;
1433
1434        push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1435        while (contains_stack.nr) {
1436                struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1437                struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1438                struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1439
1440                if (!parents) {
1441                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1442                        contains_stack.nr--;
1443                }
1444                /*
1445                 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1446                 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1447                 */
1448                else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1449                case CONTAINS_YES:
1450                        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1451                        contains_stack.nr--;
1452                        break;
1453                case CONTAINS_NO:
1454                        entry->parents = parents->next;
1455                        break;
1456                case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1457                        push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1458                        break;
1459                }
1460        }
1461        free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1462        return contains_test(candidate, want);
1463}
1464
1465static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1466{
1467        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1468                return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1469        return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1470}
1471
1472/*
1473 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1474 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1475 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1476 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1477 */
1478static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1479{
1480        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1481        unsigned flags = 0;
1482
1483        if (filter->ignore_case)
1484                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1485
1486        /*
1487         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1488         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1489         */
1490        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1491               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1492               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1493               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1494
1495        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1496                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
1497                        return 1;
1498        }
1499        return 0;
1500}
1501
1502/*
1503 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1504 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1505 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1506 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1507 */
1508static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1509{
1510        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1511        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1512        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1513
1514        if (filter->ignore_case)
1515                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1516
1517        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1518                const char *p = *pattern;
1519                int plen = strlen(p);
1520
1521                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1522                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1523                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1524                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1525                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1526                        return 1;
1527                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1528                        return 1;
1529        }
1530        return 0;
1531}
1532
1533/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1534static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1535{
1536        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1537                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1538        if (filter->match_as_path)
1539                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1540        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1541}
1542
1543/*
1544 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1545 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1546 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1547 * the given sha1_array.
1548 * NEEDSWORK:
1549 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1550 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1551 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1552 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1553 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1554 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1555 */
1556static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1557                                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1558                                            const char *refname)
1559{
1560        const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1561        struct object *obj;
1562
1563        if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1564                return sha1;
1565        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1566        if (!obj)
1567                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1568        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1569                tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1570        if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1571                return tagged_sha1;
1572        return NULL;
1573}
1574
1575/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1576static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1577                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
1578                                                 int flag)
1579{
1580        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1581        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1582        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1583        ref->flag = flag;
1584
1585        return ref;
1586}
1587
1588static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1589{
1590        unsigned int i;
1591
1592        static struct {
1593                const char *prefix;
1594                unsigned int kind;
1595        } ref_kind[] = {
1596                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1597                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1598                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1599        };
1600
1601        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1602            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1603            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1604                return filter->kind;
1605        else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1606                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1607
1608        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1609                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1610                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1611        }
1612
1613        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1614}
1615
1616/*
1617 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1618 * later object processing.
1619 */
1620static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1621{
1622        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1623        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1624        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1625        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1626        unsigned int kind;
1627
1628        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1629                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1630                return 0;
1631        }
1632
1633        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1634                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1635                return 0;
1636        }
1637
1638        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1639        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1640        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1641                return 0;
1642
1643        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1644                return 0;
1645
1646        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1647                return 0;
1648
1649        /*
1650         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1651         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1652         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1653         */
1654        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
1655                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1656                if (!commit)
1657                        return 0;
1658                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1659                if (filter->with_commit &&
1660                    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1661                        return 0;
1662        }
1663
1664        /*
1665         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1666         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1667         * by maxcount logic.
1668         */
1669        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1670        ref->commit = commit;
1671
1672        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1673        ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1674        ref->kind = kind;
1675        return 0;
1676}
1677
1678/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1679static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1680{
1681        free((char *)item->symref);
1682        free(item);
1683}
1684
1685/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1686void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1687{
1688        int i;
1689
1690        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1691                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1692        free(array->items);
1693        array->items = NULL;
1694        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1695}
1696
1697static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1698{
1699        struct rev_info revs;
1700        int i, old_nr;
1701        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1702        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1703        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1704
1705        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1706
1707        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1708                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1709                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1710                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1711        }
1712
1713        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1714        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1715
1716        revs.limited = 1;
1717        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1718                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1719
1720        old_nr = array->nr;
1721        array->nr = 0;
1722
1723        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1724                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1725                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1726
1727                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1728
1729                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1730                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1731                else
1732                        free_array_item(item);
1733        }
1734
1735        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1736                clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1737        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1738        free(to_clear);
1739}
1740
1741/*
1742 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1743 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1744 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1745 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1746 */
1747int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1748{
1749        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1750        int ret = 0;
1751        unsigned int broken = 0;
1752
1753        ref_cbdata.array = array;
1754        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1755
1756        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
1757                broken = 1;
1758        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
1759
1760        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1761        if (!filter->kind)
1762                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1763        else {
1764                /*
1765                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
1766                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
1767                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
1768                 * of filter_ref_kind().
1769                 */
1770                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1771                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1772                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
1773                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1774                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1775                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1776                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1777                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1778                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
1779                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1780        }
1781
1782
1783        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1784        if (filter->merge_commit)
1785                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1786
1787        return ret;
1788}
1789
1790static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1791{
1792        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1793        int cmp;
1794        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
1795        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
1796
1797        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1798        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1799        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
1800        if (s->version)
1801                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
1802        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
1803                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
1804        else {
1805                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1806                        cmp = -1;
1807                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1808                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
1809                else
1810                        cmp = 1;
1811        }
1812
1813        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1814}
1815
1816static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1817static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1818{
1819        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1820        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1821        struct ref_sorting *s;
1822
1823        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1824                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1825                if (cmp)
1826                        return cmp;
1827        }
1828        return 0;
1829}
1830
1831void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1832{
1833        ref_sorting = sorting;
1834        QSORT(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs);
1835}
1836
1837static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1838{
1839        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1840
1841        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1842                if (*cp == '%') {
1843                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1844                                cp++;
1845                        else {
1846                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
1847                                if (0 <= ch) {
1848                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1849                                        cp += 3;
1850                                        continue;
1851                                }
1852                        }
1853                }
1854                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1855                cp++;
1856        }
1857}
1858
1859void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format,
1860                           int quote_style, struct strbuf *final_buf)
1861{
1862        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1863        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1864
1865        state.quote_style = quote_style;
1866        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1867
1868        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1869                struct atom_value *atomv;
1870
1871                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1872                if (cp < sp)
1873                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1874                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1875                atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1876        }
1877        if (*cp) {
1878                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1879                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1880        }
1881        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1882                struct atom_value resetv;
1883                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1884
1885                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1886                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1887                resetv.s = color;
1888                append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1889        }
1890        if (state.stack->prev)
1891                die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1892        strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
1893        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1894}
1895
1896void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1897{
1898        struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1899
1900        format_ref_array_item(info, format, quote_style, &final_buf);
1901        fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
1902        strbuf_release(&final_buf);
1903        putchar('\n');
1904}
1905
1906/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1907struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1908{
1909        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1910
1911        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1912
1913        sorting->next = NULL;
1914        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1915        return sorting;
1916}
1917
1918int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1919{
1920        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1921        struct ref_sorting *s;
1922        int len;
1923
1924        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1925                return -1;
1926
1927        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1928        s->next = *sorting_tail;
1929        *sorting_tail = s;
1930
1931        if (*arg == '-') {
1932                s->reverse = 1;
1933                arg++;
1934        }
1935        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
1936            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
1937                s->version = 1;
1938        len = strlen(arg);
1939        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1940        return 0;
1941}
1942
1943int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1944{
1945        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
1946        unsigned char sha1[20];
1947
1948        rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
1949                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
1950                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
1951
1952        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
1953                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
1954
1955        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
1956        if (!rf->merge_commit)
1957                return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
1958
1959        return 0;
1960}