1/*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6#include "cache.h"
7#include "quote.h"
8#include "cache-tree.h"
9#include "tree-walk.h"
10#include "builtin.h"
11#include "refs.h"
12#include "resolve-undo.h"
13#include "parse-options.h"
14#include "pathspec.h"
15#include "dir.h"
16
17/*
18 * Default to not allowing changes to the list of files. The
19 * tool doesn't actually care, but this makes it harder to add
20 * files to the revision control by mistake by doing something
21 * like "git update-index *" and suddenly having all the object
22 * files be revision controlled.
23 */
24static int allow_add;
25static int allow_remove;
26static int allow_replace;
27static int info_only;
28static int force_remove;
29static int verbose;
30static int mark_valid_only;
31static int mark_skip_worktree_only;
32#define MARK_FLAG 1
33#define UNMARK_FLAG 2
34
35__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
36static void report(const char *fmt, ...)
37{
38 va_list vp;
39
40 if (!verbose)
41 return;
42
43 va_start(vp, fmt);
44 vprintf(fmt, vp);
45 putchar('\n');
46 va_end(vp);
47}
48
49static int mark_ce_flags(const char *path, int flag, int mark)
50{
51 int namelen = strlen(path);
52 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
53 if (0 <= pos) {
54 if (mark)
55 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags |= flag;
56 else
57 active_cache[pos]->ce_flags &= ~flag;
58 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
59 active_cache_changed = 1;
60 return 0;
61 }
62 return -1;
63}
64
65static int remove_one_path(const char *path)
66{
67 if (!allow_remove)
68 return error("%s: does not exist and --remove not passed", path);
69 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
70 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
71 return 0;
72}
73
74/*
75 * Handle a path that couldn't be lstat'ed. It's either:
76 * - missing file (ENOENT or ENOTDIR). That's ok if we're
77 * supposed to be removing it and the removal actually
78 * succeeds.
79 * - permission error. That's never ok.
80 */
81static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
82{
83 if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR)
84 return remove_one_path(path);
85 return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
86}
87
88static int add_one_path(const struct cache_entry *old, const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
89{
90 int option, size;
91 struct cache_entry *ce;
92
93 /* Was the old index entry already up-to-date? */
94 if (old && !ce_stage(old) && !ce_match_stat(old, st, 0))
95 return 0;
96
97 size = cache_entry_size(len);
98 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
99 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
100 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
101 ce->ce_namelen = len;
102 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
103 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
104
105 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, st,
106 info_only ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
107 free(ce);
108 return -1;
109 }
110 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
111 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
112 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
113 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
114 return 0;
115}
116
117/*
118 * Handle a path that was a directory. Four cases:
119 *
120 * - it's already a gitlink in the index, and we keep it that
121 * way, and update it if we can (if we cannot find the HEAD,
122 * we're going to keep it unchanged in the index!)
123 *
124 * - it's a *file* in the index, in which case it should be
125 * removed as a file if removal is allowed, since it doesn't
126 * exist as such any more. If removal isn't allowed, it's
127 * an error.
128 *
129 * (NOTE! This is old and arguably fairly strange behaviour.
130 * We might want to make this an error unconditionally, and
131 * use "--force-remove" if you actually want to force removal).
132 *
133 * - it used to exist as a subdirectory (ie multiple files with
134 * this particular prefix) in the index, in which case it's wrong
135 * to try to update it as a directory.
136 *
137 * - it doesn't exist at all in the index, but it is a valid
138 * git directory, and it should be *added* as a gitlink.
139 */
140static int process_directory(const char *path, int len, struct stat *st)
141{
142 unsigned char sha1[20];
143 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
144
145 /* Exact match: file or existing gitlink */
146 if (pos >= 0) {
147 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
148 if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
149
150 /* Do nothing to the index if there is no HEAD! */
151 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
152 return 0;
153
154 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, st);
155 }
156 /* Should this be an unconditional error? */
157 return remove_one_path(path);
158 }
159
160 /* Inexact match: is there perhaps a subdirectory match? */
161 pos = -pos-1;
162 while (pos < active_nr) {
163 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
164
165 if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
166 break;
167 if (ce->name[len] > '/')
168 break;
169 if (ce->name[len] < '/')
170 continue;
171
172 /* Subdirectory match - error out */
173 return error("%s: is a directory - add individual files instead", path);
174 }
175
176 /* No match - should we add it as a gitlink? */
177 if (!resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1))
178 return add_one_path(NULL, path, len, st);
179
180 /* Error out. */
181 return error("%s: is a directory - add files inside instead", path);
182}
183
184static int process_path(const char *path)
185{
186 int pos, len;
187 struct stat st;
188 const struct cache_entry *ce;
189
190 len = strlen(path);
191 if (has_symlink_leading_path(path, len))
192 return error("'%s' is beyond a symbolic link", path);
193
194 pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
195 ce = pos < 0 ? NULL : active_cache[pos];
196 if (ce && ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
197 /*
198 * working directory version is assumed "good"
199 * so updating it does not make sense.
200 * On the other hand, removing it from index should work
201 */
202 if (allow_remove && remove_file_from_cache(path))
203 return error("%s: cannot remove from the index", path);
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 /*
208 * First things first: get the stat information, to decide
209 * what to do about the pathname!
210 */
211 if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
212 return process_lstat_error(path, errno);
213
214 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
215 return process_directory(path, len, &st);
216
217 return add_one_path(ce, path, len, &st);
218}
219
220static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
221 const char *path, int stage)
222{
223 int size, len, option;
224 struct cache_entry *ce;
225
226 if (!verify_path(path))
227 return error("Invalid path '%s'", path);
228
229 len = strlen(path);
230 size = cache_entry_size(len);
231 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
232
233 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
234 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
235 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
236 ce->ce_namelen = len;
237 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
238 if (assume_unchanged)
239 ce->ce_flags |= CE_VALID;
240 option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
241 option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
242 if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
243 return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?",
244 path);
245 report("add '%s'", path);
246 return 0;
247}
248
249static void chmod_path(int flip, const char *path)
250{
251 int pos;
252 struct cache_entry *ce;
253 unsigned int mode;
254
255 pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
256 if (pos < 0)
257 goto fail;
258 ce = active_cache[pos];
259 mode = ce->ce_mode;
260 if (!S_ISREG(mode))
261 goto fail;
262 switch (flip) {
263 case '+':
264 ce->ce_mode |= 0111; break;
265 case '-':
266 ce->ce_mode &= ~0111; break;
267 default:
268 goto fail;
269 }
270 cache_tree_invalidate_path(active_cache_tree, path);
271 active_cache_changed = 1;
272 report("chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
273 return;
274 fail:
275 die("git update-index: cannot chmod %cx '%s'", flip, path);
276}
277
278static void update_one(const char *path)
279{
280 if (!verify_path(path)) {
281 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path);
282 return;
283 }
284 if (mark_valid_only) {
285 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_VALID, mark_valid_only == MARK_FLAG))
286 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
287 return;
288 }
289 if (mark_skip_worktree_only) {
290 if (mark_ce_flags(path, CE_SKIP_WORKTREE, mark_skip_worktree_only == MARK_FLAG))
291 die("Unable to mark file %s", path);
292 return;
293 }
294
295 if (force_remove) {
296 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
297 die("git update-index: unable to remove %s", path);
298 report("remove '%s'", path);
299 return;
300 }
301 if (process_path(path))
302 die("Unable to process path %s", path);
303 report("add '%s'", path);
304}
305
306static void read_index_info(int line_termination)
307{
308 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
309 struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
310
311 while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
312 char *ptr, *tab;
313 char *path_name;
314 unsigned char sha1[20];
315 unsigned int mode;
316 unsigned long ul;
317 int stage;
318
319 /* This reads lines formatted in one of three formats:
320 *
321 * (1) mode SP sha1 TAB path
322 * The first format is what "git apply --index-info"
323 * reports, and used to reconstruct a partial tree
324 * that is used for phony merge base tree when falling
325 * back on 3-way merge.
326 *
327 * (2) mode SP type SP sha1 TAB path
328 * The second format is to stuff "git ls-tree" output
329 * into the index file.
330 *
331 * (3) mode SP sha1 SP stage TAB path
332 * This format is to put higher order stages into the
333 * index file and matches "git ls-files --stage" output.
334 */
335 errno = 0;
336 ul = strtoul(buf.buf, &ptr, 8);
337 if (ptr == buf.buf || *ptr != ' '
338 || errno || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
339 goto bad_line;
340 mode = ul;
341
342 tab = strchr(ptr, '\t');
343 if (!tab || tab - ptr < 41)
344 goto bad_line;
345
346 if (tab[-2] == ' ' && '0' <= tab[-1] && tab[-1] <= '3') {
347 stage = tab[-1] - '0';
348 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
349 tab = tab - 2; /* point at tail of sha1 */
350 }
351 else {
352 stage = 0;
353 ptr = tab + 1; /* point at the head of path */
354 }
355
356 if (get_sha1_hex(tab - 40, sha1) || tab[-41] != ' ')
357 goto bad_line;
358
359 path_name = ptr;
360 if (line_termination && path_name[0] == '"') {
361 strbuf_reset(&uq);
362 if (unquote_c_style(&uq, path_name, NULL)) {
363 die("git update-index: bad quoting of path name");
364 }
365 path_name = uq.buf;
366 }
367
368 if (!verify_path(path_name)) {
369 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring path %s\n", path_name);
370 continue;
371 }
372
373 if (!mode) {
374 /* mode == 0 means there is no such path -- remove */
375 if (remove_file_from_cache(path_name))
376 die("git update-index: unable to remove %s",
377 ptr);
378 }
379 else {
380 /* mode ' ' sha1 '\t' name
381 * ptr[-1] points at tab,
382 * ptr[-41] is at the beginning of sha1
383 */
384 ptr[-42] = ptr[-1] = 0;
385 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path_name, stage))
386 die("git update-index: unable to update %s",
387 path_name);
388 }
389 continue;
390
391 bad_line:
392 die("malformed index info %s", buf.buf);
393 }
394 strbuf_release(&buf);
395 strbuf_release(&uq);
396}
397
398static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
399 N_("git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
400 NULL
401};
402
403static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
404static unsigned char merge_head_sha1[20];
405
406static struct cache_entry *read_one_ent(const char *which,
407 unsigned char *ent, const char *path,
408 int namelen, int stage)
409{
410 unsigned mode;
411 unsigned char sha1[20];
412 int size;
413 struct cache_entry *ce;
414
415 if (get_tree_entry(ent, path, sha1, &mode)) {
416 if (which)
417 error("%s: not in %s branch.", path, which);
418 return NULL;
419 }
420 if (mode == S_IFDIR) {
421 if (which)
422 error("%s: not a blob in %s branch.", path, which);
423 return NULL;
424 }
425 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
426 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
427
428 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
429 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
430 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(stage);
431 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
432 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
433 return ce;
434}
435
436static int unresolve_one(const char *path)
437{
438 int namelen = strlen(path);
439 int pos;
440 int ret = 0;
441 struct cache_entry *ce_2 = NULL, *ce_3 = NULL;
442
443 /* See if there is such entry in the index. */
444 pos = cache_name_pos(path, namelen);
445 if (0 <= pos) {
446 /* already merged */
447 pos = unmerge_cache_entry_at(pos);
448 if (pos < active_nr) {
449 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
450 if (ce_stage(ce) &&
451 ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
452 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen))
453 return 0;
454 }
455 /* no resolve-undo information; fall back */
456 } else {
457 /* If there isn't, either it is unmerged, or
458 * resolved as "removed" by mistake. We do not
459 * want to do anything in the former case.
460 */
461 pos = -pos-1;
462 if (pos < active_nr) {
463 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
464 if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
465 !memcmp(ce->name, path, namelen)) {
466 fprintf(stderr,
467 "%s: skipping still unmerged path.\n",
468 path);
469 goto free_return;
470 }
471 }
472 }
473
474 /* Grab blobs from given path from HEAD and MERGE_HEAD,
475 * stuff HEAD version in stage #2,
476 * stuff MERGE_HEAD version in stage #3.
477 */
478 ce_2 = read_one_ent("our", head_sha1, path, namelen, 2);
479 ce_3 = read_one_ent("their", merge_head_sha1, path, namelen, 3);
480
481 if (!ce_2 || !ce_3) {
482 ret = -1;
483 goto free_return;
484 }
485 if (!hashcmp(ce_2->sha1, ce_3->sha1) &&
486 ce_2->ce_mode == ce_3->ce_mode) {
487 fprintf(stderr, "%s: identical in both, skipping.\n",
488 path);
489 goto free_return;
490 }
491
492 remove_file_from_cache(path);
493 if (add_cache_entry(ce_2, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD)) {
494 error("%s: cannot add our version to the index.", path);
495 ret = -1;
496 goto free_return;
497 }
498 if (!add_cache_entry(ce_3, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
499 return 0;
500 error("%s: cannot add their version to the index.", path);
501 ret = -1;
502 free_return:
503 free(ce_2);
504 free(ce_3);
505 return ret;
506}
507
508static void read_head_pointers(void)
509{
510 if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
511 die("No HEAD -- no initial commit yet?");
512 if (read_ref("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1)) {
513 fprintf(stderr, "Not in the middle of a merge.\n");
514 exit(0);
515 }
516}
517
518static int do_unresolve(int ac, const char **av,
519 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
520{
521 int i;
522 int err = 0;
523
524 /* Read HEAD and MERGE_HEAD; if MERGE_HEAD does not exist, we
525 * are not doing a merge, so exit with success status.
526 */
527 read_head_pointers();
528
529 for (i = 1; i < ac; i++) {
530 const char *arg = av[i];
531 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
532 err |= unresolve_one(p);
533 if (p < arg || p > arg + strlen(arg))
534 free((char *)p);
535 }
536 return err;
537}
538
539static int do_reupdate(int ac, const char **av,
540 const char *prefix, int prefix_length)
541{
542 /* Read HEAD and run update-index on paths that are
543 * merged and already different between index and HEAD.
544 */
545 int pos;
546 int has_head = 1;
547 struct pathspec pathspec;
548
549 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
550 PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
551 prefix, av + 1);
552
553 if (read_ref("HEAD", head_sha1))
554 /* If there is no HEAD, that means it is an initial
555 * commit. Update everything in the index.
556 */
557 has_head = 0;
558 redo:
559 for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
560 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
561 struct cache_entry *old = NULL;
562 int save_nr;
563 char *path;
564
565 if (ce_stage(ce) || !ce_path_match(ce, &pathspec, NULL))
566 continue;
567 if (has_head)
568 old = read_one_ent(NULL, head_sha1,
569 ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0);
570 if (old && ce->ce_mode == old->ce_mode &&
571 !hashcmp(ce->sha1, old->sha1)) {
572 free(old);
573 continue; /* unchanged */
574 }
575 /* Be careful. The working tree may not have the
576 * path anymore, in which case, under 'allow_remove',
577 * or worse yet 'allow_replace', active_nr may decrease.
578 */
579 save_nr = active_nr;
580 path = xstrdup(ce->name);
581 update_one(path);
582 free(path);
583 if (save_nr != active_nr)
584 goto redo;
585 }
586 free_pathspec(&pathspec);
587 return 0;
588}
589
590struct refresh_params {
591 unsigned int flags;
592 int *has_errors;
593};
594
595static int refresh(struct refresh_params *o, unsigned int flag)
596{
597 setup_work_tree();
598 read_cache_preload(NULL);
599 *o->has_errors |= refresh_cache(o->flags | flag);
600 return 0;
601}
602
603static int refresh_callback(const struct option *opt,
604 const char *arg, int unset)
605{
606 return refresh(opt->value, 0);
607}
608
609static int really_refresh_callback(const struct option *opt,
610 const char *arg, int unset)
611{
612 return refresh(opt->value, REFRESH_REALLY);
613}
614
615static int chmod_callback(const struct option *opt,
616 const char *arg, int unset)
617{
618 char *flip = opt->value;
619 if ((arg[0] != '-' && arg[0] != '+') || arg[1] != 'x' || arg[2])
620 return error("option 'chmod' expects \"+x\" or \"-x\"");
621 *flip = arg[0];
622 return 0;
623}
624
625static int resolve_undo_clear_callback(const struct option *opt,
626 const char *arg, int unset)
627{
628 resolve_undo_clear();
629 return 0;
630}
631
632static int parse_new_style_cacheinfo(const char *arg,
633 unsigned int *mode,
634 unsigned char sha1[],
635 const char **path)
636{
637 unsigned long ul;
638 char *endp;
639
640 errno = 0;
641 ul = strtoul(arg, &endp, 8);
642 if (errno || endp == arg || *endp != ',' || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
643 return -1; /* not a new-style cacheinfo */
644 *mode = ul;
645 endp++;
646 if (get_sha1_hex(endp, sha1) || endp[40] != ',')
647 return -1;
648 *path = endp + 41;
649 return 0;
650}
651
652static int cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
653 const struct option *opt, int unset)
654{
655 unsigned char sha1[20];
656 unsigned int mode;
657 const char *path;
658
659 if (!parse_new_style_cacheinfo(ctx->argv[1], &mode, sha1, &path)) {
660 if (add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, path, 0))
661 die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", path);
662 ctx->argv++;
663 ctx->argc--;
664 return 0;
665 }
666 if (ctx->argc <= 3)
667 return error("option 'cacheinfo' expects <mode>,<sha1>,<path>");
668 if (strtoul_ui(*++ctx->argv, 8, &mode) ||
669 get_sha1_hex(*++ctx->argv, sha1) ||
670 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha1, *++ctx->argv, 0))
671 die("git update-index: --cacheinfo cannot add %s", *ctx->argv);
672 ctx->argc -= 3;
673 return 0;
674}
675
676static int stdin_cacheinfo_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
677 const struct option *opt, int unset)
678{
679 int *line_termination = opt->value;
680
681 if (ctx->argc != 1)
682 return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
683 allow_add = allow_replace = allow_remove = 1;
684 read_index_info(*line_termination);
685 return 0;
686}
687
688static int stdin_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
689 const struct option *opt, int unset)
690{
691 int *read_from_stdin = opt->value;
692
693 if (ctx->argc != 1)
694 return error("option '%s' must be the last argument", opt->long_name);
695 *read_from_stdin = 1;
696 return 0;
697}
698
699static int unresolve_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
700 const struct option *opt, int flags)
701{
702 int *has_errors = opt->value;
703 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
704
705 /* consume remaining arguments. */
706 *has_errors = do_unresolve(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
707 prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
708 if (*has_errors)
709 active_cache_changed = 0;
710
711 ctx->argv += ctx->argc - 1;
712 ctx->argc = 1;
713 return 0;
714}
715
716static int reupdate_callback(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
717 const struct option *opt, int flags)
718{
719 int *has_errors = opt->value;
720 const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
721
722 /* consume remaining arguments. */
723 setup_work_tree();
724 *has_errors = do_reupdate(ctx->argc, ctx->argv,
725 prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0);
726 if (*has_errors)
727 active_cache_changed = 0;
728
729 ctx->argv += ctx->argc - 1;
730 ctx->argc = 1;
731 return 0;
732}
733
734int cmd_update_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
735{
736 int newfd, entries, has_errors = 0, line_termination = '\n';
737 int read_from_stdin = 0;
738 int prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
739 int preferred_index_format = 0;
740 char set_executable_bit = 0;
741 struct refresh_params refresh_args = {0, &has_errors};
742 int lock_error = 0;
743 struct lock_file *lock_file;
744 struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
745 int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
746 struct option options[] = {
747 OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
748 N_("continue refresh even when index needs update"),
749 REFRESH_QUIET),
750 OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-submodules", &refresh_args.flags,
751 N_("refresh: ignore submodules"),
752 REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES),
753 OPT_SET_INT(0, "add", &allow_add,
754 N_("do not ignore new files"), 1),
755 OPT_SET_INT(0, "replace", &allow_replace,
756 N_("let files replace directories and vice-versa"), 1),
757 OPT_SET_INT(0, "remove", &allow_remove,
758 N_("notice files missing from worktree"), 1),
759 OPT_BIT(0, "unmerged", &refresh_args.flags,
760 N_("refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"),
761 REFRESH_UNMERGED),
762 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
763 N_("refresh stat information"),
764 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
765 refresh_callback},
766 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "really-refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
767 N_("like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"),
768 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
769 really_refresh_callback},
770 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "cacheinfo", NULL,
771 N_("<mode>,<object>,<path>"),
772 N_("add the specified entry to the index"),
773 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | /* disallow --cacheinfo=<mode> form */
774 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
775 (parse_opt_cb *) cacheinfo_callback},
776 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, N_("(+/-)x"),
777 N_("override the executable bit of the listed files"),
778 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
779 chmod_callback},
780 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
781 N_("mark files as \"not changing\""),
782 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
783 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
784 N_("clear assumed-unchanged bit"),
785 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
786 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
787 N_("mark files as \"index-only\""),
788 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
789 {OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
790 N_("clear skip-worktree bit"),
791 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
792 OPT_SET_INT(0, "info-only", &info_only,
793 N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
794 OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
795 N_("remove named paths even if present in worktree"), 1),
796 OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination,
797 N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"), '\0'),
798 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin, NULL,
799 N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
800 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
801 (parse_opt_cb *) stdin_callback},
802 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &line_termination, NULL,
803 N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
804 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
805 (parse_opt_cb *) stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
806 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "unresolve", &has_errors, NULL,
807 N_("repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"),
808 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
809 (parse_opt_cb *) unresolve_callback},
810 {OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 'g', "again", &has_errors, NULL,
811 N_("only update entries that differ from HEAD"),
812 PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
813 (parse_opt_cb *) reupdate_callback},
814 OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-missing", &refresh_args.flags,
815 N_("ignore files missing from worktree"),
816 REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING),
817 OPT_SET_INT(0, "verbose", &verbose,
818 N_("report actions to standard output"), 1),
819 {OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "clear-resolve-undo", NULL, NULL,
820 N_("(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"),
821 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
822 resolve_undo_clear_callback},
823 OPT_INTEGER(0, "index-version", &preferred_index_format,
824 N_("write index in this format")),
825 OPT_END()
826 };
827
828 if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
829 usage_with_options(update_index_usage, options);
830
831 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
832
833 /* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
834 lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
835
836 newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
837 if (newfd < 0)
838 lock_error = errno;
839
840 entries = read_cache();
841 if (entries < 0)
842 die("cache corrupted");
843
844 /*
845 * Custom copy of parse_options() because we want to handle
846 * filename arguments as they come.
847 */
848 parse_options_start(&ctx, argc, argv, prefix,
849 options, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
850 while (ctx.argc) {
851 if (parseopt_state != PARSE_OPT_DONE)
852 parseopt_state = parse_options_step(&ctx, options,
853 update_index_usage);
854 if (!ctx.argc)
855 break;
856 switch (parseopt_state) {
857 case PARSE_OPT_HELP:
858 exit(129);
859 case PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION:
860 case PARSE_OPT_DONE:
861 {
862 const char *path = ctx.argv[0];
863 const char *p;
864
865 setup_work_tree();
866 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, path);
867 update_one(p);
868 if (set_executable_bit)
869 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
870 free((char *)p);
871 ctx.argc--;
872 ctx.argv++;
873 break;
874 }
875 case PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN:
876 if (ctx.argv[0][1] == '-')
877 error("unknown option '%s'", ctx.argv[0] + 2);
878 else
879 error("unknown switch '%c'", *ctx.opt);
880 usage_with_options(update_index_usage, options);
881 }
882 }
883 argc = parse_options_end(&ctx);
884 if (preferred_index_format) {
885 if (preferred_index_format < INDEX_FORMAT_LB ||
886 INDEX_FORMAT_UB < preferred_index_format)
887 die("index-version %d not in range: %d..%d",
888 preferred_index_format,
889 INDEX_FORMAT_LB, INDEX_FORMAT_UB);
890
891 if (the_index.version != preferred_index_format)
892 active_cache_changed = 1;
893 the_index.version = preferred_index_format;
894 }
895
896 if (read_from_stdin) {
897 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
898
899 setup_work_tree();
900 while (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, line_termination) != EOF) {
901 const char *p;
902 if (line_termination && buf.buf[0] == '"') {
903 strbuf_reset(&nbuf);
904 if (unquote_c_style(&nbuf, buf.buf, NULL))
905 die("line is badly quoted");
906 strbuf_swap(&buf, &nbuf);
907 }
908 p = prefix_path(prefix, prefix_length, buf.buf);
909 update_one(p);
910 if (set_executable_bit)
911 chmod_path(set_executable_bit, p);
912 free((char *)p);
913 }
914 strbuf_release(&nbuf);
915 strbuf_release(&buf);
916 }
917
918 if (active_cache_changed) {
919 if (newfd < 0) {
920 if (refresh_args.flags & REFRESH_QUIET)
921 exit(128);
922 unable_to_lock_index_die(get_index_file(), lock_error);
923 }
924 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
925 commit_locked_index(lock_file))
926 die("Unable to write new index file");
927 }
928
929 rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
930
931 return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
932}