merge-recursive.con commit Merge branch 'nd/maint-setup' (c67e367)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "advice.h"
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "cache-tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "blob.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "string-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22#include "dir.h"
  23#include "submodule.h"
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
  26                                      const char *subtree_shift)
  27{
  28        unsigned char shifted[20];
  29
  30        if (!*subtree_shift) {
  31                shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
  32        } else {
  33                shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
  34                              subtree_shift);
  35        }
  36        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  37                return two;
  38        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  39}
  40
  41/*
  42 * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
  43 */
  44
  45static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  46{
  47        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  48        commit->tree = tree;
  49        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  50        /* avoid warnings */
  51        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  52        return commit;
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  58 */
  59static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  60{
  61        if (!a && !b)
  62                return 2;
  63        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  64}
  65
  66enum rename_type {
  67        RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
  68        RENAME_DELETE,
  69        RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO
  70};
  71
  72struct rename_df_conflict_info {
  73        enum rename_type rename_type;
  74        struct diff_filepair *pair1;
  75        struct diff_filepair *pair2;
  76        const char *branch1;
  77        const char *branch2;
  78        struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
  79        struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
  80};
  81
  82/*
  83 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  84 * for these (temporary) data.
  85 */
  86struct stage_data {
  87        struct {
  88                unsigned mode;
  89                unsigned char sha[20];
  90        } stages[4];
  91        struct rename_df_conflict_info *rename_df_conflict_info;
  92        unsigned processed:1;
  93};
  94
  95static inline void setup_rename_df_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
  96                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
  97                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
  98                                                 const char *branch1,
  99                                                 const char *branch2,
 100                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
 101                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry2)
 102{
 103        struct rename_df_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_df_conflict_info));
 104        ci->rename_type = rename_type;
 105        ci->pair1 = pair1;
 106        ci->branch1 = branch1;
 107        ci->branch2 = branch2;
 108
 109        ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
 110        dst_entry1->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 111        dst_entry1->processed = 0;
 112
 113        assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
 114        if (dst_entry2) {
 115                ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
 116                ci->pair2 = pair2;
 117                dst_entry2->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 118                dst_entry2->processed = 0;
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 123{
 124        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
 125}
 126
 127static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 128{
 129        if (o->obuf.len) {
 130                fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
 131                strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
 132        }
 133}
 134
 135__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 136static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 137{
 138        va_list ap;
 139
 140        if (!show(o, v))
 141                return;
 142
 143        strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
 144        memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 145        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
 146
 147        va_start(ap, fmt);
 148        strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
 149        va_end(ap);
 150
 151        strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
 152        if (!o->buffer_output)
 153                flush_output(o);
 154}
 155
 156static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 157{
 158        int i;
 159        flush_output(o);
 160        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
 161                fputs("  ", stdout);
 162        if (commit->util)
 163                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 164        else {
 165                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 166                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 167                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 168                else {
 169                        const char *title;
 170                        int len = find_commit_subject(commit->buffer, &title);
 171                        if (len)
 172                                printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
 173                }
 174        }
 175}
 176
 177static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 178                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 179{
 180        struct cache_entry *ce;
 181        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 182        if (!ce)
 183                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 184        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 185}
 186
 187static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 188{
 189        parse_tree(tree);
 190        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 191}
 192
 193static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 194                           struct tree *common,
 195                           struct tree *head,
 196                           struct tree *merge)
 197{
 198        int rc;
 199        struct tree_desc t[3];
 200        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 201
 202        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 203        if (index_only)
 204                opts.index_only = 1;
 205        else
 206                opts.update = 1;
 207        opts.merge = 1;
 208        opts.head_idx = 2;
 209        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 210        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 211        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 212        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 213
 214        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 215        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 216        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 217
 218        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 219        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 220        return rc;
 221}
 222
 223struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 224{
 225        struct tree *result = NULL;
 226
 227        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 228                int i;
 229                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
 230                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 231                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 232                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 233                                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
 234                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 235                }
 236                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
 237        }
 238
 239        if (!active_cache_tree)
 240                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 241
 242        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 243            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 244                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 245                die("error building trees");
 246
 247        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 248
 249        return result;
 250}
 251
 252static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 253                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 254                unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 255{
 256        int len = strlen(path);
 257        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 258        struct merge_options *o = context;
 259
 260        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 261        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 262        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 263
 264        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 265                string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
 266        else
 267                string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 268        free(newpath);
 269
 270        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 271}
 272
 273static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 274{
 275        int n;
 276        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
 277                return 0;
 278        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
 279        return n;
 280}
 281
 282/*
 283 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 284 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 285 */
 286static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 287                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 288                struct string_list *entries)
 289{
 290        struct string_list_item *item;
 291        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 292        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 293                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 294        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 295                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 296        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 297                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 298        item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 299        item->util = e;
 300        return e;
 301}
 302
 303/*
 304 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 305 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 306 */
 307static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 308{
 309        struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 310        int i;
 311
 312        unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 313
 314        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 315                struct string_list_item *item;
 316                struct stage_data *e;
 317                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 318                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 319                        continue;
 320
 321                item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
 322                if (!item) {
 323                        item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
 324                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 325                }
 326                e = item->util;
 327                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 328                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 329        }
 330
 331        return unmerged;
 332}
 333
 334static void make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 335                                                      struct string_list *entries)
 336{
 337        /* If there are D/F conflicts, and the paths currently exist
 338         * in the working copy as a file, we want to remove them to
 339         * make room for the corresponding directory.  Such paths will
 340         * later be processed in process_df_entry() at the end.  If
 341         * the corresponding directory ends up being removed by the
 342         * merge, then the file will be reinstated at that time
 343         * (albeit with a different timestamp!); otherwise, if the
 344         * file is not supposed to be removed by the merge, the
 345         * contents of the file will be placed in another unique
 346         * filename.
 347         *
 348         * NOTE: This function relies on the fact that entries for a
 349         * D/F conflict will appear adjacent in the index, with the
 350         * entries for the file appearing before entries for paths
 351         * below the corresponding directory.
 352         */
 353        const char *last_file = NULL;
 354        int last_len = 0;
 355        int i;
 356
 357        /*
 358         * Do not do any of this crazyness during the recursive; we don't
 359         * even write anything to the working tree!
 360         */
 361        if (o->call_depth)
 362                return;
 363
 364        for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 365                const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 366                int len = strlen(path);
 367                struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 368
 369                /*
 370                 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
 371                 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
 372                 * If so, remove last_file to make room for path and friends.
 373                 */
 374                if (last_file &&
 375                    len > last_len &&
 376                    memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
 377                    path[last_len] == '/') {
 378                        output(o, 3, "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory; may re-add later.", last_file);
 379                        unlink(last_file);
 380                }
 381
 382                /*
 383                 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
 384                 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
 385                 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
 386                 * file.
 387                 */
 388                if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
 389                        last_file = path;
 390                        last_len = len;
 391                } else {
 392                        last_file = NULL;
 393                }
 394        }
 395}
 396
 397struct rename {
 398        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 399        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 400        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 401        unsigned processed:1;
 402};
 403
 404/*
 405 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 406 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 407 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 408 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 409 */
 410static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 411                                       struct tree *tree,
 412                                       struct tree *o_tree,
 413                                       struct tree *a_tree,
 414                                       struct tree *b_tree,
 415                                       struct string_list *entries)
 416{
 417        int i;
 418        struct string_list *renames;
 419        struct diff_options opts;
 420
 421        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 422        diff_setup(&opts);
 423        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 424        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 425        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
 426                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
 427                            1000;
 428        opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
 429        opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
 430        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 431        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 432                die("diff setup failed");
 433        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 434        diffcore_std(&opts);
 435        if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
 436                o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
 437        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 438                struct string_list_item *item;
 439                struct rename *re;
 440                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 441                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 442                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 443                        continue;
 444                }
 445                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 446                re->processed = 0;
 447                re->pair = pair;
 448                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 449                if (!item)
 450                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 451                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 452                else
 453                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 454
 455                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 456                if (!item)
 457                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 458                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 459                else
 460                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 461                item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 462                item->util = re;
 463        }
 464        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 465        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 466        diff_flush(&opts);
 467        return renames;
 468}
 469
 470static int update_stages_options(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 471                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 472                         int clear, int options)
 473{
 474        if (clear)
 475                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 476                        return -1;
 477        if (o)
 478                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 479                        return -1;
 480        if (a)
 481                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 482                        return -1;
 483        if (b)
 484                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 485                        return -1;
 486        return 0;
 487}
 488
 489static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 490                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 491                         int clear)
 492{
 493        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 494        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 495}
 496
 497static int update_stages_and_entry(const char *path,
 498                                   struct stage_data *entry,
 499                                   struct diff_filespec *o,
 500                                   struct diff_filespec *a,
 501                                   struct diff_filespec *b,
 502                                   int clear)
 503{
 504        int options;
 505
 506        entry->processed = 0;
 507        entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
 508        entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
 509        entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
 510        hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
 511        hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
 512        hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
 513        options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 514        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 515}
 516
 517static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
 518                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 519{
 520        int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
 521        int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
 522
 523        if (update_cache) {
 524                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 525                        return -1;
 526        }
 527        if (update_working_directory) {
 528                if (remove_path(path))
 529                        return -1;
 530        }
 531        return 0;
 532}
 533
 534static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 535{
 536        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 537        int suffix = 0;
 538        struct stat st;
 539        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 540        strcpy(newpath, path);
 541        *(p++) = '~';
 542        strcpy(p, branch);
 543        for (; *p; ++p)
 544                if ('/' == *p)
 545                        *p = '_';
 546        while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
 547               string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 548               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 549                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 550
 551        string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 552        return newpath;
 553}
 554
 555static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 556{
 557        while (size > 0) {
 558                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 559                if (ret < 0) {
 560                        /* Ignore epipe */
 561                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 562                                break;
 563                        die_errno("merge-recursive");
 564                } else if (!ret) {
 565                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 566                }
 567                size -= ret;
 568                buf += ret;
 569        }
 570}
 571
 572static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 573{
 574        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 575
 576        if (pos < 0)
 577                pos = -1 - pos;
 578        while (pos < active_nr &&
 579               !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
 580                /*
 581                 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 582                 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 583                 * before this merge started.  All other
 584                 * cases the path was not tracked.
 585                 */
 586                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
 587                case 0:
 588                case 2:
 589                        return 0;
 590                }
 591                pos++;
 592        }
 593        return file_exists(path);
 594}
 595
 596static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 597{
 598        int status;
 599        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 600
 601        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 602        if (status) {
 603                if (status == -3) {
 604                        /* something else exists */
 605                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 606                        return -1;
 607                }
 608                die(msg, path, "");
 609        }
 610
 611        /*
 612         * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 613         * tracking it.
 614         */
 615        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 616                return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
 617                             path);
 618
 619        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 620        if (!unlink(path))
 621                return 0;
 622        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 623        if (errno == ENOENT)
 624                return 0;
 625        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 626        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 627}
 628
 629static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 630                              const unsigned char *sha,
 631                              unsigned mode,
 632                              const char *path,
 633                              int update_cache,
 634                              int update_wd)
 635{
 636        if (o->call_depth)
 637                update_wd = 0;
 638
 639        if (update_wd) {
 640                enum object_type type;
 641                void *buf;
 642                unsigned long size;
 643
 644                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 645                        /*
 646                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 647                         * the submodule directory and update its index
 648                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
 649                         */
 650                        update_wd = 0;
 651                        goto update_index;
 652                }
 653
 654                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 655                if (!buf)
 656                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 657                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 658                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 659                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 660                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 661                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 662                                free(buf);
 663                                size = strbuf.len;
 664                                buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 665                        }
 666                }
 667
 668                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 669                        update_wd = 0;
 670                        free(buf);
 671                        goto update_index;
 672                }
 673                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 674                        int fd;
 675                        if (mode & 0100)
 676                                mode = 0777;
 677                        else
 678                                mode = 0666;
 679                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 680                        if (fd < 0)
 681                                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 682                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 683                        close(fd);
 684                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 685                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 686                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 687                        unlink(path);
 688                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 689                                die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
 690                        free(lnk);
 691                } else
 692                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 693                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 694                free(buf);
 695        }
 696 update_index:
 697        if (update_cache)
 698                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 699}
 700
 701static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 702                        int clean,
 703                        const unsigned char *sha,
 704                        unsigned mode,
 705                        const char *path)
 706{
 707        update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 708}
 709
 710/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 711
 712struct merge_file_info {
 713        unsigned char sha[20];
 714        unsigned mode;
 715        unsigned clean:1,
 716                 merge:1;
 717};
 718
 719static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 720                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 721                      struct diff_filespec *one,
 722                      struct diff_filespec *a,
 723                      struct diff_filespec *b,
 724                      const char *branch1,
 725                      const char *branch2)
 726{
 727        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 728        struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
 729        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
 730        int merge_status;
 731
 732        ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
 733        ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
 734
 735        if (o->call_depth) {
 736                ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
 737                ll_opts.variant = 0;
 738        } else {
 739                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 740                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
 741                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 742                        break;
 743                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
 744                        ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 745                        break;
 746                default:
 747                        ll_opts.variant = 0;
 748                        break;
 749                }
 750        }
 751
 752        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 753            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 754                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 755                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
 756                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 757                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 758        } else {
 759                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 760                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
 761                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
 762                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
 763        }
 764
 765        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
 766        read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
 767        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 768
 769        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 770                                &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
 771
 772        free(name1);
 773        free(name2);
 774        free(orig.ptr);
 775        free(src1.ptr);
 776        free(src2.ptr);
 777        return merge_status;
 778}
 779
 780static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
 781                                         struct diff_filespec *one,
 782                                         struct diff_filespec *a,
 783                                         struct diff_filespec *b,
 784                                         const char *branch1,
 785                                         const char *branch2)
 786{
 787        struct merge_file_info result;
 788        result.merge = 0;
 789        result.clean = 1;
 790
 791        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 792                result.clean = 0;
 793                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 794                        result.mode = a->mode;
 795                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 796                } else {
 797                        result.mode = b->mode;
 798                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 799                }
 800        } else {
 801                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 802                        result.merge = 1;
 803
 804                /*
 805                 * Merge modes
 806                 */
 807                if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
 808                        result.mode = b->mode;
 809                else {
 810                        result.mode = a->mode;
 811                        if (b->mode != one->mode) {
 812                                result.clean = 0;
 813                                result.merge = 1;
 814                        }
 815                }
 816
 817                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
 818                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 819                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 820                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 821                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 822                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 823                        int merge_status;
 824
 825                        merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 826                                                  branch1, branch2);
 827
 828                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 829                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 830
 831                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 832                                            blob_type, result.sha))
 833                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
 834                                    a->path);
 835
 836                        free(result_buf.ptr);
 837                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
 838                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 839                        result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
 840                                                       a->sha1, b->sha1);
 841                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 842                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 843
 844                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 845                                result.clean = 0;
 846                } else {
 847                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
 848                }
 849        }
 850
 851        return result;
 852}
 853
 854static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 855                                   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 856                                   const char *rename_branch,
 857                                   const char *other_branch)
 858{
 859        char *dest_name = pair->two->path;
 860        int df_conflict = 0;
 861        struct stat st;
 862
 863        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 864               "and deleted in %s",
 865               pair->one->path, pair->two->path, rename_branch,
 866               other_branch);
 867        if (!o->call_depth)
 868                update_stages(dest_name, NULL,
 869                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? pair->two : NULL,
 870                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : pair->two,
 871                              1);
 872        if (lstat(dest_name, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 873                dest_name = unique_path(o, dest_name, rename_branch);
 874                df_conflict = 1;
 875        }
 876        update_file(o, 0, pair->two->sha1, pair->two->mode, dest_name);
 877        if (df_conflict)
 878                free(dest_name);
 879}
 880
 881static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 882                                        struct diff_filepair *pair1,
 883                                        const char *branch1,
 884                                        struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 885                                        const char *branch2)
 886{
 887        /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
 888        char *del[2];
 889        int delp = 0;
 890        const char *ren1_dst = pair1->two->path;
 891        const char *ren2_dst = pair2->two->path;
 892        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
 893        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
 894        struct stat st;
 895        if (lstat(ren1_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 896                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
 897                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 898                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
 899        }
 900        if (lstat(ren2_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 901                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
 902                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 903                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
 904        }
 905        if (o->call_depth) {
 906                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
 907                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
 908                /*
 909                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
 910                 *
 911                 * update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 912                 * update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 913                 */
 914        } else {
 915                update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL, pair1->two, NULL, 1);
 916                update_stages(ren2_dst, NULL, NULL, pair2->two, 1);
 917
 918                update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 919                update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 920        }
 921        while (delp--)
 922                free(del[delp]);
 923}
 924
 925static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 926                                        struct rename *ren1,
 927                                        const char *branch1,
 928                                        struct rename *ren2,
 929                                        const char *branch2)
 930{
 931        /* Two files were renamed to the same thing. */
 932        char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 933        char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
 934        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
 935               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
 936               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
 937        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 938        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
 939        update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
 940        free(new_path2);
 941        free(new_path1);
 942}
 943
 944static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 945                           struct string_list *a_renames,
 946                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 947{
 948        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
 949        struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 950        struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 951        const struct rename *sre;
 952
 953        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 954                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 955                string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 956                        = sre->dst_entry;
 957        }
 958        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
 959                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
 960                string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 961                        = sre->dst_entry;
 962        }
 963
 964        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 965                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 966                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
 967                const char *branch1, *branch2;
 968                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 969
 970                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
 971                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 972                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
 973                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 974                } else {
 975                        int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
 976                                             b_renames->items[j].string);
 977                        if (compare <= 0)
 978                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 979                        if (compare >= 0)
 980                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 981                }
 982
 983                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
 984                if (ren1) {
 985                        renames1 = a_renames;
 986                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
 987                        branch1 = o->branch1;
 988                        branch2 = o->branch2;
 989                } else {
 990                        struct rename *tmp;
 991                        renames1 = b_renames;
 992                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
 993                        branch1 = o->branch2;
 994                        branch2 = o->branch1;
 995                        tmp = ren2;
 996                        ren2 = ren1;
 997                        ren1 = tmp;
 998                }
 999
1000                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1001                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1002
1003                if (ren1->processed)
1004                        continue;
1005                ren1->processed = 1;
1006
1007                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1008                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1009
1010                if (ren2) {
1011                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1012                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1013                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1014                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1015                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1016                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1017                        ren2->processed = 1;
1018                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1019                                setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
1020                                                              ren1->pair,
1021                                                              ren2->pair,
1022                                                              branch1,
1023                                                              branch2,
1024                                                              ren1->dst_entry,
1025                                                              ren2->dst_entry);
1026                        } else {
1027                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1028                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst,
1029                                                        ren1->dst_entry,
1030                                                        ren1->pair->one,
1031                                                        ren1->pair->two,
1032                                                        ren2->pair->two,
1033                                                        1 /* clear */);
1034                        }
1035                } else {
1036                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1037                        struct string_list_item *item;
1038                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1039                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1040                        int try_merge;
1041
1042                        /*
1043                         * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1044                         * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1045                         * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
1046                         * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1047                         */
1048                        int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1049                        int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1050
1051                        remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || renamed_stage == 2);
1052
1053                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1054                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1055                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1056                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1057                        try_merge = 0;
1058
1059                        if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1060                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1061                                        ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
1062                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1063                                                                      ren1->pair,
1064                                                                      NULL,
1065                                                                      branch1,
1066                                                                      branch2,
1067                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1068                                                                      NULL);
1069                                } else {
1070                                        clean_merge = 0;
1071                                        conflict_rename_delete(o, ren1->pair, branch1, branch2);
1072                                }
1073                        } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1074                                   sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1075                                /* Added file on the other side
1076                                   identical to the file being
1077                                   renamed: clean merge */
1078                                update_file(o, 1, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1079                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1080                                const char *new_path;
1081                                clean_merge = 0;
1082                                try_merge = 1;
1083                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1084                                       "%s added in %s",
1085                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1086                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1087                                if (o->call_depth) {
1088                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1089                                        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1090
1091                                        one.path = a.path = b.path =
1092                                                (char *)ren1_dst;
1093                                        hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1094                                        one.mode = 0;
1095                                        hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1096                                        a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1097                                        hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1098                                        b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1099                                        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1100                                                         branch1,
1101                                                         branch2);
1102                                        output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1103                                        update_file(o, 0,
1104                                                    mfi.sha,
1105                                                    mfi.mode,
1106                                                    ren1_dst);
1107                                        try_merge = 0;
1108                                } else {
1109                                        new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1110                                        output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1111                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1112                                }
1113                        } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1114                                ren2 = item->util;
1115                                clean_merge = 0;
1116                                ren2->processed = 1;
1117                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1118                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1119                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1120                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1121                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1122                                conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1123                        } else
1124                                try_merge = 1;
1125
1126                        if (try_merge) {
1127                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1128                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1129
1130                                one = ren1->pair->one;
1131                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1132                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1133                                        b = &src_other;
1134                                } else {
1135                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1136                                        a = &src_other;
1137                                }
1138                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst, ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b, 1);
1139                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1140                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1141                                                                      ren1->pair,
1142                                                                      NULL,
1143                                                                      branch1,
1144                                                                      NULL,
1145                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1146                                                                      NULL);
1147                                }
1148                        }
1149                }
1150        }
1151        string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1152        string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1153
1154        return clean_merge;
1155}
1156
1157static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1158{
1159        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1160}
1161
1162static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1163{
1164        void *buf;
1165        enum object_type type;
1166        unsigned long size;
1167        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1168        if (!buf)
1169                return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1170        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1171                free(buf);
1172                return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1173        }
1174        strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1175        return 0;
1176}
1177
1178static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1179                          const unsigned char *a_sha,
1180                          int renormalize, const char *path)
1181{
1182        struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1183        struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1184        int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1185
1186        if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1187                return 1;
1188        if (!renormalize)
1189                return 0;
1190
1191        assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1192        if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1193                goto error_return;
1194        /*
1195         * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1196         * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1197         * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1198         */
1199        if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1200            renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1201                ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1202
1203error_return:
1204        strbuf_release(&o);
1205        strbuf_release(&a);
1206        return ret;
1207}
1208
1209static void handle_delete_modify(struct merge_options *o,
1210                                 const char *path,
1211                                 const char *new_path,
1212                                 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1213                                 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1214{
1215        if (!a_sha) {
1216                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1217                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1218                       path, o->branch1,
1219                       o->branch2, o->branch2, path,
1220                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1221                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1222                update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path);
1223        } else {
1224                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1225                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1226                       path, o->branch2,
1227                       o->branch1, o->branch1, path,
1228                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1229                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1230                update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path);
1231        }
1232}
1233
1234static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1235                         const char *path,
1236                         unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1237                         unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1238                         unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1239                         const char *df_rename_conflict_branch)
1240{
1241        const char *reason = "content";
1242        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1243        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1244        struct stat st;
1245        unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1246
1247        if (!o_sha) {
1248                reason = "add/add";
1249                o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1250        }
1251        one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1252        hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1253        one.mode = o_mode;
1254        hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1255        a.mode = a_mode;
1256        hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1257        b.mode = b_mode;
1258
1259        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b, o->branch1, o->branch2);
1260        if (df_rename_conflict_branch &&
1261            lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1262                df_conflict_remains = 1;
1263        }
1264
1265        if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1266            sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a.mode &&
1267            !o->call_depth && !lstat(path, &st)) {
1268                output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", path);
1269                add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1270                              0 /*stage*/, 1 /*refresh*/, 0 /*options*/);
1271                return mfi.clean;
1272        } else
1273                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1274
1275        if (!mfi.clean) {
1276                if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1277                        reason = "submodule";
1278                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1279                                reason, path);
1280        }
1281
1282        if (df_conflict_remains) {
1283                const char *new_path;
1284                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1285                                  o->call_depth || mfi.clean, 0);
1286                new_path = unique_path(o, path, df_rename_conflict_branch);
1287                mfi.clean = 0;
1288                output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1289                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path, 0, 1);
1290        } else {
1291                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1292        }
1293        return mfi.clean;
1294
1295}
1296
1297/* Per entry merge function */
1298static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1299                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1300{
1301        /*
1302        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1303        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1304        */
1305        int clean_merge = 1;
1306        int normalize = o->renormalize;
1307        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1308        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1309        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1310        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1311        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1312        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1313
1314        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info)
1315                return 1; /* Such cases are handled elsewhere. */
1316
1317        entry->processed = 1;
1318        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1319                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1320                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1321                    (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1322                    (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1323                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1324                         * unchanged in the other */
1325                        if (a_sha)
1326                                output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1327                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1328                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1329                } else if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set,
1330                                                  path)) {
1331                        entry->processed = 0;
1332                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1333                } else {
1334                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1335                        clean_merge = 0;
1336                        handle_delete_modify(o, path, path,
1337                                             a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1338                }
1339
1340        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1341                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1342                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1343                unsigned mode;
1344                const unsigned char *sha;
1345
1346                if (a_sha) {
1347                        mode = a_mode;
1348                        sha = a_sha;
1349                } else {
1350                        mode = b_mode;
1351                        sha = b_sha;
1352                }
1353                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1354                        /* Handle D->F conflicts after all subfiles */
1355                        entry->processed = 0;
1356                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1357                } else {
1358                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1359                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1360                }
1361        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1362                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1363                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1364                clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1365                                            o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1366                                            NULL);
1367        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1368                /*
1369                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1370                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1371                 */
1372                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1373        } else
1374                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1375
1376        return clean_merge;
1377}
1378
1379/*
1380 * Per entry merge function for D/F (and/or rename) conflicts.  In the
1381 * cases we can cleanly resolve D/F conflicts, process_entry() can
1382 * clean out all the files below the directory for us.  All D/F
1383 * conflict cases must be handled here at the end to make sure any
1384 * directories that can be cleaned out, are.
1385 *
1386 * Some rename conflicts may also be handled here that don't necessarily
1387 * involve D/F conflicts, since the code to handle them is generic enough
1388 * to handle those rename conflicts with or without D/F conflicts also
1389 * being involved.
1390 */
1391static int process_df_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1392                            const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1393{
1394        int clean_merge = 1;
1395        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1396        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1397        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1398        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1399        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1400        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1401        struct stat st;
1402
1403        entry->processed = 1;
1404        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info) {
1405                struct rename_df_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_df_conflict_info;
1406                char *src;
1407                switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1408                case RENAME_NORMAL:
1409                        clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1410                                                    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1411                                                    conflict_info->branch1);
1412                        break;
1413                case RENAME_DELETE:
1414                        clean_merge = 0;
1415                        conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1416                                               conflict_info->branch1,
1417                                               conflict_info->branch2);
1418                        break;
1419                case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1420                        src = conflict_info->pair1->one->path;
1421                        clean_merge = 0;
1422                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1423                               "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1424                               "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1425                               src, conflict_info->pair1->two->path, conflict_info->branch1,
1426                               src, conflict_info->pair2->two->path, conflict_info->branch2,
1427                               o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)" : "");
1428                        if (o->call_depth) {
1429                                remove_file_from_cache(src);
1430                                update_file(o, 0, conflict_info->pair1->one->sha1,
1431                                            conflict_info->pair1->one->mode, src);
1432                        }
1433                        conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1434                                                    conflict_info->branch1,
1435                                                    conflict_info->pair2,
1436                                                    conflict_info->branch2);
1437                        conflict_info->dst_entry2->processed = 1;
1438                        break;
1439                default:
1440                        entry->processed = 0;
1441                        break;
1442                }
1443        } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1444                /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1445                const char *new_path = path;
1446                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1447                        new_path = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1448                clean_merge = 0;
1449                handle_delete_modify(o, path, new_path,
1450                                     a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1451        } else if (!o_sha && !!a_sha != !!b_sha) {
1452                /* directory -> (directory, file) */
1453                const char *add_branch;
1454                const char *other_branch;
1455                unsigned mode;
1456                const unsigned char *sha;
1457                const char *conf;
1458
1459                if (a_sha) {
1460                        add_branch = o->branch1;
1461                        other_branch = o->branch2;
1462                        mode = a_mode;
1463                        sha = a_sha;
1464                        conf = "file/directory";
1465                } else {
1466                        add_branch = o->branch2;
1467                        other_branch = o->branch1;
1468                        mode = b_mode;
1469                        sha = b_sha;
1470                        conf = "directory/file";
1471                }
1472                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1473                        const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1474                        clean_merge = 0;
1475                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1476                               "Adding %s as %s",
1477                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1478                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1479                } else {
1480                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1481                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1482                }
1483        } else {
1484                entry->processed = 0;
1485                return 1; /* not handled; assume clean until processed */
1486        }
1487
1488        return clean_merge;
1489}
1490
1491int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1492                struct tree *head,
1493                struct tree *merge,
1494                struct tree *common,
1495                struct tree **result)
1496{
1497        int code, clean;
1498
1499        if (o->subtree_shift) {
1500                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1501                common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1502        }
1503
1504        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1505                output(o, 0, "Already up-to-date!");
1506                *result = head;
1507                return 1;
1508        }
1509
1510        code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1511
1512        if (code != 0) {
1513                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1514                        die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1515                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1516                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1517                else
1518                        exit(128);
1519        }
1520
1521        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1522                struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1523                int i;
1524                string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1525                string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1526                get_files_dirs(o, head);
1527                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1528
1529                entries = get_unmerged();
1530                make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(o, entries);
1531                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1532                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1533                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1534                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1535                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1536                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1537                        if (!e->processed
1538                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1539                                clean = 0;
1540                }
1541                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1542                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1543                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1544                        if (!e->processed
1545                                && !process_df_entry(o, path, e))
1546                                clean = 0;
1547                }
1548                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1549                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1550                        if (!e->processed)
1551                                die("Unprocessed path??? %s",
1552                                    entries->items[i].string);
1553                }
1554
1555                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1556                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1557                string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1558
1559        }
1560        else
1561                clean = 1;
1562
1563        if (o->call_depth)
1564                *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1565
1566        return clean;
1567}
1568
1569static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1570{
1571        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1572        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1573                backup = current->next;
1574                current->next = next;
1575                next = current;
1576        }
1577        return next;
1578}
1579
1580/*
1581 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1582 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1583 */
1584int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1585                    struct commit *h1,
1586                    struct commit *h2,
1587                    struct commit_list *ca,
1588                    struct commit **result)
1589{
1590        struct commit_list *iter;
1591        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1592        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1593        int clean;
1594
1595        if (show(o, 4)) {
1596                output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1597                output_commit_title(o, h1);
1598                output_commit_title(o, h2);
1599        }
1600
1601        if (!ca) {
1602                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1603                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1604        }
1605
1606        if (show(o, 5)) {
1607                output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1608                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1609                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1610        }
1611
1612        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1613        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1614                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1615                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1616
1617                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1618                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1619                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1620                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1621        }
1622
1623        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1624                const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1625                o->call_depth++;
1626                /*
1627                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1628                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1629                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1630                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1631                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1632                 */
1633                discard_cache();
1634                saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1635                saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1636                o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1637                o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1638                merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1639                                NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1640                o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1641                o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1642                o->call_depth--;
1643
1644                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1645                        die("merge returned no commit");
1646        }
1647
1648        discard_cache();
1649        if (!o->call_depth)
1650                read_cache();
1651
1652        o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1653        clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1654                            &mrtree);
1655
1656        if (o->call_depth) {
1657                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1658                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1659                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1660        }
1661        flush_output(o);
1662        if (show(o, 2))
1663                diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
1664                                       o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
1665        return clean;
1666}
1667
1668static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1669{
1670        struct object *object;
1671
1672        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1673        if (!object)
1674                return NULL;
1675        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1676                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1677        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1678                return NULL;
1679        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1680                return NULL;
1681        return (struct commit *)object;
1682}
1683
1684int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1685                            const unsigned char *head,
1686                            const unsigned char *merge,
1687                            int num_base_list,
1688                            const unsigned char **base_list,
1689                            struct commit **result)
1690{
1691        int clean, index_fd;
1692        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1693        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1694        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1695        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1696
1697        if (base_list) {
1698                int i;
1699                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1700                        struct commit *base;
1701                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1702                                return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1703                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1704                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1705                }
1706        }
1707
1708        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1709        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1710                        result);
1711        if (active_cache_changed &&
1712                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1713                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
1714                return error("Unable to write index.");
1715
1716        return clean ? 0 : 1;
1717}
1718
1719static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1720{
1721        struct merge_options *o = cb;
1722        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1723                o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1724                return 0;
1725        }
1726        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1727                o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1728                return 0;
1729        }
1730        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1731                o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1732                return 0;
1733        }
1734        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1735}
1736
1737void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1738{
1739        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1740        o->verbosity = 2;
1741        o->buffer_output = 1;
1742        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1743        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1744        o->renormalize = 0;
1745        git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1746        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1747                o->verbosity =
1748                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1749        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1750                o->buffer_output = 0;
1751        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1752        memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1753        o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1754        memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1755        o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1756}
1757
1758int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
1759{
1760        if (!s || !*s)
1761                return -1;
1762        if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
1763                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
1764        else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
1765                o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
1766        else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
1767                o->subtree_shift = "";
1768        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "subtree="))
1769                o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
1770        else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
1771                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
1772        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
1773                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
1774        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
1775                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
1776        else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
1777                o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
1778        else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
1779                o->renormalize = 1;
1780        else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
1781                o->renormalize = 0;
1782        else if (!prefixcmp(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
1783                const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
1784                if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
1785                        return -1;
1786        }
1787        else
1788                return -1;
1789        return 0;
1790}