builtin / rev-parse.con commit Merge branch 'mp/push-pushoption-config' (c692fe2)
   1/*
   2 * rev-parse.c
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7#include "config.h"
   8#include "commit.h"
   9#include "refs.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "parse-options.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "revision.h"
  15#include "split-index.h"
  16#include "submodule.h"
  17
  18#define DO_REVS         1
  19#define DO_NOREV        2
  20#define DO_FLAGS        4
  21#define DO_NONFLAGS     8
  22static int filter = ~0;
  23
  24static const char *def;
  25
  26#define NORMAL 0
  27#define REVERSED 1
  28static int show_type = NORMAL;
  29
  30#define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS 1
  31#define SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL 2
  32static int symbolic;
  33static int abbrev;
  34static int abbrev_ref;
  35static int abbrev_ref_strict;
  36static int output_sq;
  37
  38static int stuck_long;
  39static struct string_list *ref_excludes;
  40
  41/*
  42 * Some arguments are relevant "revision" arguments,
  43 * others are about output format or other details.
  44 * This sorts it all out.
  45 */
  46static int is_rev_argument(const char *arg)
  47{
  48        static const char *rev_args[] = {
  49                "--all",
  50                "--bisect",
  51                "--dense",
  52                "--branches=",
  53                "--branches",
  54                "--header",
  55                "--ignore-missing",
  56                "--max-age=",
  57                "--max-count=",
  58                "--min-age=",
  59                "--no-merges",
  60                "--min-parents=",
  61                "--no-min-parents",
  62                "--max-parents=",
  63                "--no-max-parents",
  64                "--objects",
  65                "--objects-edge",
  66                "--parents",
  67                "--pretty",
  68                "--remotes=",
  69                "--remotes",
  70                "--glob=",
  71                "--sparse",
  72                "--tags=",
  73                "--tags",
  74                "--topo-order",
  75                "--date-order",
  76                "--unpacked",
  77                NULL
  78        };
  79        const char **p = rev_args;
  80
  81        /* accept -<digit>, like traditional "head" */
  82        if ((*arg == '-') && isdigit(arg[1]))
  83                return 1;
  84
  85        for (;;) {
  86                const char *str = *p++;
  87                int len;
  88                if (!str)
  89                        return 0;
  90                len = strlen(str);
  91                if (!strcmp(arg, str) ||
  92                    (str[len-1] == '=' && !strncmp(arg, str, len)))
  93                        return 1;
  94        }
  95}
  96
  97/* Output argument as a string, either SQ or normal */
  98static void show(const char *arg)
  99{
 100        if (output_sq) {
 101                int sq = '\'', ch;
 102
 103                putchar(sq);
 104                while ((ch = *arg++)) {
 105                        if (ch == sq)
 106                                fputs("'\\'", stdout);
 107                        putchar(ch);
 108                }
 109                putchar(sq);
 110                putchar(' ');
 111        }
 112        else
 113                puts(arg);
 114}
 115
 116/* Like show(), but with a negation prefix according to type */
 117static void show_with_type(int type, const char *arg)
 118{
 119        if (type != show_type)
 120                putchar('^');
 121        show(arg);
 122}
 123
 124/* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
 125static void show_rev(int type, const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 126{
 127        if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
 128                return;
 129        def = NULL;
 130
 131        if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
 132                if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
 133                        struct object_id discard;
 134                        char *full;
 135
 136                        switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), &discard, &full)) {
 137                        case 0:
 138                                /*
 139                                 * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
 140                                 * emit "name" here, but symbolic-full
 141                                 * users are interested in finding the
 142                                 * refs spelled in full, and they would
 143                                 * need to filter non-refs if we did so.
 144                                 */
 145                                break;
 146                        case 1: /* happy */
 147                                if (abbrev_ref)
 148                                        full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
 149                                                abbrev_ref_strict);
 150                                show_with_type(type, full);
 151                                break;
 152                        default: /* ambiguous */
 153                                error("refname '%s' is ambiguous", name);
 154                                break;
 155                        }
 156                        free(full);
 157                } else {
 158                        show_with_type(type, name);
 159                }
 160        }
 161        else if (abbrev)
 162                show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
 163        else
 164                show_with_type(type, oid_to_hex(oid));
 165}
 166
 167/* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
 168static int show_flag(const char *arg)
 169{
 170        if (!(filter & DO_FLAGS))
 171                return 0;
 172        if (filter & (is_rev_argument(arg) ? DO_REVS : DO_NOREV)) {
 173                show(arg);
 174                return 1;
 175        }
 176        return 0;
 177}
 178
 179static int show_default(void)
 180{
 181        const char *s = def;
 182
 183        if (s) {
 184                struct object_id oid;
 185
 186                def = NULL;
 187                if (!get_oid(s, &oid)) {
 188                        show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, s);
 189                        return 1;
 190                }
 191        }
 192        return 0;
 193}
 194
 195static int show_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 196{
 197        if (ref_excluded(ref_excludes, refname))
 198                return 0;
 199        show_rev(NORMAL, oid, refname);
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 204{
 205        show_rev(REVERSED, oid, refname);
 206        return 0;
 207}
 208
 209static int show_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 210{
 211        show_rev(NORMAL, oid, NULL);
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
 216{
 217        char *buffer;
 218
 219        /* date handling requires both flags and revs */
 220        if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 221                return;
 222        buffer = xstrfmt("%s%"PRItime, flag, approxidate(datestr));
 223        show(buffer);
 224        free(buffer);
 225}
 226
 227static int show_file(const char *arg, int output_prefix)
 228{
 229        show_default();
 230        if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
 231                if (output_prefix) {
 232                        const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
 233                        char *fname = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
 234                        show(fname);
 235                        free(fname);
 236                } else
 237                        show(arg);
 238                return 1;
 239        }
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 244{
 245        char *dotdot;
 246        struct object_id oid;
 247        struct object_id end;
 248        const char *next;
 249        const char *this;
 250        int symmetric;
 251        static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
 252
 253        if (!(dotdot = strstr(arg, "..")))
 254                return 0;
 255        next = dotdot + 2;
 256        this = arg;
 257        symmetric = (*next == '.');
 258
 259        *dotdot = 0;
 260        next += symmetric;
 261
 262        if (!*next)
 263                next = head_by_default;
 264        if (dotdot == arg)
 265                this = head_by_default;
 266
 267        if (this == head_by_default && next == head_by_default &&
 268            !symmetric) {
 269                /*
 270                 * Just ".."?  That is not a range but the
 271                 * pathspec for the parent directory.
 272                 */
 273                *dotdot = '.';
 274                return 0;
 275        }
 276
 277        if (!get_oid_committish(this, &oid) && !get_oid_committish(next, &end)) {
 278                show_rev(NORMAL, &end, next);
 279                show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, &oid, this);
 280                if (symmetric) {
 281                        struct commit_list *exclude;
 282                        struct commit *a, *b;
 283                        a = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 284                        b = lookup_commit_reference(&end);
 285                        exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
 286                        while (exclude) {
 287                                struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&exclude);
 288                                show_rev(REVERSED, &commit->object.oid, NULL);
 289                        }
 290                }
 291                *dotdot = '.';
 292                return 1;
 293        }
 294        *dotdot = '.';
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297
 298static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 299{
 300        char *dotdot;
 301        struct object_id oid;
 302        struct commit *commit;
 303        struct commit_list *parents;
 304        int parent_number;
 305        int include_rev = 0;
 306        int include_parents = 0;
 307        int exclude_parent = 0;
 308
 309        if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!"))) {
 310                include_rev = 1;
 311                if (dotdot[2])
 312                        return 0;
 313        } else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@"))) {
 314                include_parents = 1;
 315                if (dotdot[2])
 316                        return 0;
 317        } else if ((dotdot = strstr(arg, "^-"))) {
 318                include_rev = 1;
 319                exclude_parent = 1;
 320
 321                if (dotdot[2]) {
 322                        char *end;
 323                        exclude_parent = strtoul(dotdot + 2, &end, 10);
 324                        if (*end != '\0' || !exclude_parent)
 325                                return 0;
 326                }
 327        } else
 328                return 0;
 329
 330        *dotdot = 0;
 331        if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid)) {
 332                *dotdot = '^';
 333                return 0;
 334        }
 335
 336        commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 337        if (exclude_parent &&
 338            exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents)) {
 339                *dotdot = '^';
 340                return 0;
 341        }
 342
 343        if (include_rev)
 344                show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, arg);
 345        for (parents = commit->parents, parent_number = 1;
 346             parents;
 347             parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
 348                char *name = NULL;
 349
 350                if (exclude_parent && parent_number != exclude_parent)
 351                        continue;
 352
 353                if (symbolic)
 354                        name = xstrfmt("%s^%d", arg, parent_number);
 355                show_rev(include_parents ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
 356                         &parents->item->object.oid, name);
 357                free(name);
 358        }
 359
 360        *dotdot = '^';
 361        return 1;
 362}
 363
 364static int parseopt_dump(const struct option *o, const char *arg, int unset)
 365{
 366        struct strbuf *parsed = o->value;
 367        if (unset)
 368                strbuf_addf(parsed, " --no-%s", o->long_name);
 369        else if (o->short_name && (o->long_name == NULL || !stuck_long))
 370                strbuf_addf(parsed, " -%c", o->short_name);
 371        else
 372                strbuf_addf(parsed, " --%s", o->long_name);
 373        if (arg) {
 374                if (!stuck_long)
 375                        strbuf_addch(parsed, ' ');
 376                else if (o->long_name)
 377                        strbuf_addch(parsed, '=');
 378                sq_quote_buf(parsed, arg);
 379        }
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383static const char *skipspaces(const char *s)
 384{
 385        while (isspace(*s))
 386                s++;
 387        return s;
 388}
 389
 390static char *findspace(const char *s)
 391{
 392        for (; *s; s++)
 393                if (isspace(*s))
 394                        return (char*)s;
 395        return NULL;
 396}
 397
 398static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 399{
 400        static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 401        static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
 402                N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"),
 403                NULL
 404        };
 405        static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
 406                OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
 407                                        N_("keep the `--` passed as an arg")),
 408                OPT_BOOL(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
 409                                        N_("stop parsing after the "
 410                                           "first non-option argument")),
 411                OPT_BOOL(0, "stuck-long", &stuck_long,
 412                                        N_("output in stuck long form")),
 413                OPT_END(),
 414        };
 415        static const char * const flag_chars = "*=?!";
 416
 417        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT, parsed = STRBUF_INIT;
 418        const char **usage = NULL;
 419        struct option *opts = NULL;
 420        int onb = 0, osz = 0, unb = 0, usz = 0;
 421
 422        strbuf_addstr(&parsed, "set --");
 423        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, parseopt_opts, parseopt_usage,
 424                             PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 425        if (argc < 1 || strcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 426                usage_with_options(parseopt_usage, parseopt_opts);
 427
 428        /* get the usage up to the first line with a -- on it */
 429        for (;;) {
 430                if (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) == EOF)
 431                        die("premature end of input");
 432                ALLOC_GROW(usage, unb + 1, usz);
 433                if (!strcmp("--", sb.buf)) {
 434                        if (unb < 1)
 435                                die("no usage string given before the `--' separator");
 436                        usage[unb] = NULL;
 437                        break;
 438                }
 439                usage[unb++] = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 440        }
 441
 442        /* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
 443        while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 444                const char *s;
 445                char *help;
 446                struct option *o;
 447
 448                if (!sb.len)
 449                        continue;
 450
 451                ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 452                memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 453
 454                o = &opts[onb++];
 455                help = findspace(sb.buf);
 456                if (!help || sb.buf == help) {
 457                        o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 458                        o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 459                        continue;
 460                }
 461
 462                *help = '\0';
 463
 464                o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
 465                o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help+1));
 466                o->value = &parsed;
 467                o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 468                o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
 469
 470                /* name(s) */
 471                s = strpbrk(sb.buf, flag_chars);
 472                if (s == NULL)
 473                        s = help;
 474
 475                if (s - sb.buf == 1) /* short option only */
 476                        o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 477                else if (sb.buf[1] != ',') /* long option only */
 478                        o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf, s - sb.buf);
 479                else {
 480                        o->short_name = *sb.buf;
 481                        o->long_name = xmemdupz(sb.buf + 2, s - sb.buf - 2);
 482                }
 483
 484                /* flags */
 485                while (s < help) {
 486                        switch (*s++) {
 487                        case '=':
 488                                o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 489                                continue;
 490                        case '?':
 491                                o->flags &= ~PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 492                                o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_OPTARG;
 493                                continue;
 494                        case '!':
 495                                o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_NONEG;
 496                                continue;
 497                        case '*':
 498                                o->flags |= PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN;
 499                                continue;
 500                        }
 501                        s--;
 502                        break;
 503                }
 504
 505                if (s < help)
 506                        o->argh = xmemdupz(s, help - s);
 507        }
 508        strbuf_release(&sb);
 509
 510        /* put an OPT_END() */
 511        ALLOC_GROW(opts, onb + 1, osz);
 512        memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 513        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, usage,
 514                        (keep_dashdash ? PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH : 0) |
 515                        (stop_at_non_option ? PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION : 0) |
 516                        PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL);
 517
 518        strbuf_addstr(&parsed, " --");
 519        sq_quote_argv(&parsed, argv, 0);
 520        puts(parsed.buf);
 521        return 0;
 522}
 523
 524static int cmd_sq_quote(int argc, const char **argv)
 525{
 526        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 527
 528        if (argc)
 529                sq_quote_argv(&buf, argv, 0);
 530        printf("%s\n", buf.buf);
 531        strbuf_release(&buf);
 532
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535
 536static void die_no_single_rev(int quiet)
 537{
 538        if (quiet)
 539                exit(1);
 540        else
 541                die("Needed a single revision");
 542}
 543
 544static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
 545N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 546   "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
 547   "   or: git rev-parse [<options>] [<arg>...]\n"
 548   "\n"
 549   "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
 550
 551/*
 552 * Parse "opt" or "opt=<value>", setting value respectively to either
 553 * NULL or the string after "=".
 554 */
 555static int opt_with_value(const char *arg, const char *opt, const char **value)
 556{
 557        if (skip_prefix(arg, opt, &arg)) {
 558                if (!*arg) {
 559                        *value = NULL;
 560                        return 1;
 561                }
 562                if (*arg++ == '=') {
 563                        *value = arg;
 564                        return 1;
 565                }
 566        }
 567        return 0;
 568}
 569
 570static void handle_ref_opt(const char *pattern, const char *prefix)
 571{
 572        if (pattern)
 573                for_each_glob_ref_in(show_reference, pattern, prefix, NULL);
 574        else
 575                for_each_ref_in(prefix, show_reference, NULL);
 576        clear_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes);
 577}
 578
 579int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 580{
 581        int i, as_is = 0, verify = 0, quiet = 0, revs_count = 0, type = 0;
 582        int did_repo_setup = 0;
 583        int has_dashdash = 0;
 584        int output_prefix = 0;
 585        struct object_id oid;
 586        unsigned int flags = 0;
 587        const char *name = NULL;
 588        struct object_context unused;
 589        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 590
 591        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 592                return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
 593
 594        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--sq-quote", argv[1]))
 595                return cmd_sq_quote(argc - 2, argv + 2);
 596
 597        if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("-h", argv[1]))
 598                usage(builtin_rev_parse_usage);
 599
 600        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 601                if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
 602                        has_dashdash = 1;
 603                        break;
 604                }
 605        }
 606
 607        /* No options; just report on whether we're in a git repo or not. */
 608        if (argc == 1) {
 609                setup_git_directory();
 610                git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 611                return 0;
 612        }
 613
 614        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 615                const char *arg = argv[i];
 616
 617                if (!strcmp(arg, "--local-env-vars")) {
 618                        int i;
 619                        for (i = 0; local_repo_env[i]; i++)
 620                                printf("%s\n", local_repo_env[i]);
 621                        continue;
 622                }
 623                if (!strcmp(arg, "--resolve-git-dir")) {
 624                        const char *gitdir = argv[++i];
 625                        if (!gitdir)
 626                                die("--resolve-git-dir requires an argument");
 627                        gitdir = resolve_gitdir(gitdir);
 628                        if (!gitdir)
 629                                die("not a gitdir '%s'", argv[i]);
 630                        puts(gitdir);
 631                        continue;
 632                }
 633
 634                /* The rest of the options require a git repository. */
 635                if (!did_repo_setup) {
 636                        prefix = setup_git_directory();
 637                        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 638                        did_repo_setup = 1;
 639                }
 640
 641                if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
 642                        if (!argv[i + 1])
 643                                die("--git-path requires an argument");
 644                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 645                        puts(relative_path(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]),
 646                                           prefix, &buf));
 647                        i++;
 648                        continue;
 649                }
 650                if (as_is) {
 651                        if (show_file(arg, output_prefix) && as_is < 2)
 652                                verify_filename(prefix, arg, 0);
 653                        continue;
 654                }
 655                if (!strcmp(arg,"-n")) {
 656                        if (++i >= argc)
 657                                die("-n requires an argument");
 658                        if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS)) {
 659                                show(arg);
 660                                show(argv[i]);
 661                        }
 662                        continue;
 663                }
 664                if (starts_with(arg, "-n")) {
 665                        if ((filter & DO_FLAGS) && (filter & DO_REVS))
 666                                show(arg);
 667                        continue;
 668                }
 669
 670                if (*arg == '-') {
 671                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 672                                as_is = 2;
 673                                /* Pass on the "--" if we show anything but files.. */
 674                                if (filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 675                                        show_file(arg, 0);
 676                                continue;
 677                        }
 678                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--default")) {
 679                                def = argv[++i];
 680                                if (!def)
 681                                        die("--default requires an argument");
 682                                continue;
 683                        }
 684                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--prefix")) {
 685                                prefix = argv[++i];
 686                                if (!prefix)
 687                                        die("--prefix requires an argument");
 688                                startup_info->prefix = prefix;
 689                                output_prefix = 1;
 690                                continue;
 691                        }
 692                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--revs-only")) {
 693                                filter &= ~DO_NOREV;
 694                                continue;
 695                        }
 696                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-revs")) {
 697                                filter &= ~DO_REVS;
 698                                continue;
 699                        }
 700                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--flags")) {
 701                                filter &= ~DO_NONFLAGS;
 702                                continue;
 703                        }
 704                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-flags")) {
 705                                filter &= ~DO_FLAGS;
 706                                continue;
 707                        }
 708                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
 709                                filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 710                                verify = 1;
 711                                continue;
 712                        }
 713                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 714                                quiet = 1;
 715                                flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
 716                                continue;
 717                        }
 718                        if (opt_with_value(arg, "--short", &arg)) {
 719                                filter &= ~(DO_FLAGS|DO_NOREV);
 720                                verify = 1;
 721                                abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 722                                if (!arg)
 723                                        continue;
 724                                abbrev = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
 725                                if (abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 726                                        abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 727                                else if (40 <= abbrev)
 728                                        abbrev = 40;
 729                                continue;
 730                        }
 731                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--sq")) {
 732                                output_sq = 1;
 733                                continue;
 734                        }
 735                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--not")) {
 736                                show_type ^= REVERSED;
 737                                continue;
 738                        }
 739                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic")) {
 740                                symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_ASIS;
 741                                continue;
 742                        }
 743                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--symbolic-full-name")) {
 744                                symbolic = SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL;
 745                                continue;
 746                        }
 747                        if (opt_with_value(arg, "--abbrev-ref", &arg)) {
 748                                abbrev_ref = 1;
 749                                abbrev_ref_strict = warn_ambiguous_refs;
 750                                if (arg) {
 751                                        if (!strcmp(arg, "strict"))
 752                                                abbrev_ref_strict = 1;
 753                                        else if (!strcmp(arg, "loose"))
 754                                                abbrev_ref_strict = 0;
 755                                        else
 756                                                die("unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s",
 757                                                    arg);
 758                                }
 759                                continue;
 760                        }
 761                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
 762                                for_each_ref(show_reference, NULL);
 763                                continue;
 764                        }
 765                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disambiguate=", &arg)) {
 766                                for_each_abbrev(arg, show_abbrev, NULL);
 767                                continue;
 768                        }
 769                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
 770                                for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL, 0);
 771                                for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL, 0);
 772                                continue;
 773                        }
 774                        if (opt_with_value(arg, "--branches", &arg)) {
 775                                handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/heads/");
 776                                continue;
 777                        }
 778                        if (opt_with_value(arg, "--tags", &arg)) {
 779                                handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/tags/");
 780                                continue;
 781                        }
 782                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--glob=", &arg)) {
 783                                handle_ref_opt(arg, NULL);
 784                                continue;
 785                        }
 786                        if (opt_with_value(arg, "--remotes", &arg)) {
 787                                handle_ref_opt(arg, "refs/remotes/");
 788                                continue;
 789                        }
 790                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--exclude=", &arg)) {
 791                                add_ref_exclusion(&ref_excludes, arg);
 792                                continue;
 793                        }
 794                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-toplevel")) {
 795                                const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 796                                if (work_tree)
 797                                        puts(work_tree);
 798                                continue;
 799                        }
 800                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-superproject-working-tree")) {
 801                                const char *superproject = get_superproject_working_tree();
 802                                if (superproject)
 803                                        puts(superproject);
 804                                continue;
 805                        }
 806                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
 807                                if (prefix)
 808                                        puts(prefix);
 809                                else
 810                                        putchar('\n');
 811                                continue;
 812                        }
 813                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-cdup")) {
 814                                const char *pfx = prefix;
 815                                if (!is_inside_work_tree()) {
 816                                        const char *work_tree =
 817                                                get_git_work_tree();
 818                                        if (work_tree)
 819                                                printf("%s\n", work_tree);
 820                                        continue;
 821                                }
 822                                while (pfx) {
 823                                        pfx = strchr(pfx, '/');
 824                                        if (pfx) {
 825                                                pfx++;
 826                                                printf("../");
 827                                        }
 828                                }
 829                                putchar('\n');
 830                                continue;
 831                        }
 832                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir") ||
 833                            !strcmp(arg, "--absolute-git-dir")) {
 834                                const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 835                                char *cwd;
 836                                int len;
 837                                if (arg[2] == 'g') {    /* --git-dir */
 838                                        if (gitdir) {
 839                                                puts(gitdir);
 840                                                continue;
 841                                        }
 842                                        if (!prefix) {
 843                                                puts(".git");
 844                                                continue;
 845                                        }
 846                                } else {                /* --absolute-git-dir */
 847                                        if (!gitdir && !prefix)
 848                                                gitdir = ".git";
 849                                        if (gitdir) {
 850                                                puts(real_path(gitdir));
 851                                                continue;
 852                                        }
 853                                }
 854                                cwd = xgetcwd();
 855                                len = strlen(cwd);
 856                                printf("%s%s.git\n", cwd, len && cwd[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
 857                                free(cwd);
 858                                continue;
 859                        }
 860                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
 861                                strbuf_reset(&buf);
 862                                puts(relative_path(get_git_common_dir(),
 863                                                   prefix, &buf));
 864                                continue;
 865                        }
 866                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
 867                                printf("%s\n", is_inside_git_dir() ? "true"
 868                                                : "false");
 869                                continue;
 870                        }
 871                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-work-tree")) {
 872                                printf("%s\n", is_inside_work_tree() ? "true"
 873                                                : "false");
 874                                continue;
 875                        }
 876                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-bare-repository")) {
 877                                printf("%s\n", is_bare_repository() ? "true"
 878                                                : "false");
 879                                continue;
 880                        }
 881                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-shallow-repository")) {
 882                                printf("%s\n", is_repository_shallow() ? "true"
 883                                                : "false");
 884                                continue;
 885                        }
 886                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared-index-path")) {
 887                                if (read_cache() < 0)
 888                                        die(_("Could not read the index"));
 889                                if (the_index.split_index) {
 890                                        const unsigned char *sha1 = the_index.split_index->base_sha1;
 891                                        const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 892                                        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 893                                        puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
 894                                }
 895                                continue;
 896                        }
 897                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--since=", &arg)) {
 898                                show_datestring("--max-age=", arg);
 899                                continue;
 900                        }
 901                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--after=", &arg)) {
 902                                show_datestring("--max-age=", arg);
 903                                continue;
 904                        }
 905                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--before=", &arg)) {
 906                                show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
 907                                continue;
 908                        }
 909                        if (skip_prefix(arg, "--until=", &arg)) {
 910                                show_datestring("--min-age=", arg);
 911                                continue;
 912                        }
 913                        if (show_flag(arg) && verify)
 914                                die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 915                        continue;
 916                }
 917
 918                /* Not a flag argument */
 919                if (try_difference(arg))
 920                        continue;
 921                if (try_parent_shorthands(arg))
 922                        continue;
 923                name = arg;
 924                type = NORMAL;
 925                if (*arg == '^') {
 926                        name++;
 927                        type = REVERSED;
 928                }
 929                if (!get_oid_with_context(name, flags, &oid, &unused)) {
 930                        if (verify)
 931                                revs_count++;
 932                        else
 933                                show_rev(type, &oid, name);
 934                        continue;
 935                }
 936                if (verify)
 937                        die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 938                if (has_dashdash)
 939                        die("bad revision '%s'", arg);
 940                as_is = 1;
 941                if (!show_file(arg, output_prefix))
 942                        continue;
 943                verify_filename(prefix, arg, 1);
 944        }
 945        strbuf_release(&buf);
 946        if (verify) {
 947                if (revs_count == 1) {
 948                        show_rev(type, &oid, name);
 949                        return 0;
 950                } else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
 951                        return 0;
 952                die_no_single_rev(quiet);
 953        } else
 954                show_default();
 955        return 0;
 956}