Documentation / config.txton commit State the effect of filter-branch on graft explicitly (c6d8f76)
   1CONFIGURATION FILE
   2------------------
   3
   4The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
   5the git command's behavior. `.git/config` file for each repository
   6is used to store the information for that repository, and
   7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store per user information to give
   8fallback values for `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
   9can be used to store system-wide defaults.
  10
  11They can be used by both the git plumbing
  12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, where
  13in the fully qualified variable name the variable itself is the last
  14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
  15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
  16characters are allowed. Some variables may appear multiple times.
  17
  18Syntax
  19~~~~~~
  20
  21The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
  22ignored.  The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
  23blank lines are ignored.
  24
  25The file consists of sections and variables.  A section begins with
  26the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
  27section begins.  Section names are not case sensitive.  Only alphanumeric
  28characters, '`-`' and '`.`' are allowed in section names.  Each variable
  29must belong to some section, which means that there must be section
  30header before first setting of a variable.
  31
  32Sections can be further divided into subsections.  To begin a subsection
  33put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
  34in the section header, like in example below:
  35
  36--------
  37        [section "subsection"]
  38
  39--------
  40
  41Subsection names can contain any characters except newline (doublequote
  42'`"`' and backslash have to be escaped as '`\"`' and '`\\`',
  43respectively) and are case sensitive.  Section header cannot span multiple
  44lines.  Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
  45You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
  46don't need to.
  47
  48There is also (case insensitive) alternative `[section.subsection]` syntax.
  49In this syntax subsection names follow the same restrictions as for section
  50name.
  51
  52All the other lines are recognized as setting variables, in the form
  53'name = value'.  If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
  54is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
  55The variable names are case-insensitive and only alphanumeric
  56characters and '`-`' are allowed.  There can be more than one value
  57for a given variable; we say then that variable is multivalued.
  58
  59Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
  60Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
  61
  62The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
  63a string, an integer, or a boolean.  Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
  640/1 or true/false.  Case is not significant in boolean values, when
  65converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
  66'git-config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
  67
  68String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
  69You need to enclose variable value in double quotes if you want to
  70preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if variable value contains
  71beginning of comment characters (if it contains '#' or ';').
  72Double quote '`"`' and backslash '`\`' characters in variable value must
  73be escaped: use '`\"`' for '`"`' and '`\\`' for '`\`'.
  74
  75The following escape sequences (beside '`\"`' and '`\\`') are recognized:
  76'`\n`' for newline character (NL), '`\t`' for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
  77and '`\b`' for backspace (BS).  No other char escape sequence, nor octal
  78char sequences are valid.
  79
  80Variable value ending in a '`\`' is continued on the next line in the
  81customary UNIX fashion.
  82
  83Some variables may require special value format.
  84
  85Example
  86~~~~~~~
  87
  88        # Core variables
  89        [core]
  90                ; Don't trust file modes
  91                filemode = false
  92
  93        # Our diff algorithm
  94        [diff]
  95                external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
  96                renames = true
  97
  98        [branch "devel"]
  99                remote = origin
 100                merge = refs/heads/devel
 101
 102        # Proxy settings
 103        [core]
 104                gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
 105                gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
 106
 107Variables
 108~~~~~~~~~
 109
 110Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
 111For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
 112in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
 113porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
 114
 115core.fileMode::
 116        If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
 117        the working copy are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
 118        See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 119
 120core.trustctime::
 121        If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
 122        working copy are ignored; useful when the inode change time
 123        is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
 124        crawlers and some backup systems).
 125        See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 126
 127core.quotepath::
 128        The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
 129        'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
 130        "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
 131        pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
 132        same way strings in C source code are quoted.  If this
 133        variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
 134        not quoted but output as verbatim.  Note that double
 135        quote, backslash and control characters are always
 136        quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
 137        variable.
 138
 139core.autocrlf::
 140        If true, makes git convert `CRLF` at the end of lines in text files to
 141        `LF` when reading from the filesystem, and convert in reverse when
 142        writing to the filesystem.  The variable can be set to
 143        'input', in which case the conversion happens only while
 144        reading from the filesystem but files are written out with
 145        `LF` at the end of lines.  Currently, which paths to consider
 146        "text" (i.e. be subjected to the autocrlf mechanism) is
 147        decided purely based on the contents.
 148
 149core.safecrlf::
 150        If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` as controlled by
 151        `core.autocrlf` is reversible.  Git will verify if a command
 152        modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
 153        For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
 154        same file should yield the original file in the work tree.  If
 155        this is not the case for the current setting of
 156        `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file.  The variable can
 157        be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
 158        irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
 159+
 160CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
 161autocrlf=true will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
 162CRLF during checkout.  A file that contains a mixture of LF and
 163CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git.  For text
 164files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
 165such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
 166But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
 167conversion can corrupt data.
 168+
 169If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
 170setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes.  Right
 171after committing you still have the original file in your work
 172tree and this file is not yet corrupted.  You can explicitly tell
 173git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
 174appropriately.
 175+
 176Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
 177mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
 178files cannot be distinguished.  In both cases CRLFs are removed
 179in an irreversible way.  For text files this is the right thing
 180to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
 181converting CRLFs corrupts data.
 182+
 183Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
 184file identical to the original file for a different setting of
 185`core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one.  For example, a text
 186file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.autocrlf=input` and could
 187later be checked out with `core.autocrlf=true`, in which case the
 188resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
 189contained `LF`.  However, in both work trees the line endings would be
 190consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed.  A
 191file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
 192mechanism.
 193
 194core.symlinks::
 195        If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
 196        contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
 197        linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
 198        file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
 199        symbolic links. True by default.
 200
 201core.gitProxy::
 202        A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
 203        of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
 204        using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
 205        in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
 206        on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
 207        may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
 208        the first match wins.
 209+
 210Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
 211(which always applies universally, without the special "for"
 212handling).
 213
 214core.ignoreStat::
 215        If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
 216        will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
 217        index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
 218        working copy, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
 219        detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
 220        where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
 221        See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
 222        False by default.
 223
 224core.preferSymlinkRefs::
 225        Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
 226        and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
 227        This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
 228        expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
 229
 230core.bare::
 231        If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
 232        working directory associated with it.  If this is the case a
 233        number of commands that require a working directory will be
 234        disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
 235+
 236This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
 237linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created.  By default a
 238repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
 239false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
 240= true).
 241
 242core.worktree::
 243        Set the path to the working tree.  The value will not be
 244        used in combination with repositories found automatically in
 245        a .git directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set).
 246        This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
 247        variable and the '--work-tree' command line option. It can be
 248        a absolute path or relative path to the directory specified by
 249        --git-dir or GIT_DIR.
 250        Note: If --git-dir or GIT_DIR are specified but none of
 251        --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
 252        the current working directory is regarded as the top directory
 253        of your working tree.
 254
 255core.logAllRefUpdates::
 256        Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
 257        "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
 258        SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
 259        only when the file exists.  If this configuration
 260        variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
 261        file is automatically created for branch heads.
 262+
 263This information can be used to determine what commit
 264was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
 265+
 266This value is true by default in a repository that has
 267a working directory associated with it, and false by
 268default in a bare repository.
 269
 270core.repositoryFormatVersion::
 271        Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
 272        version.
 273
 274core.sharedRepository::
 275        When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
 276        several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
 277        group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
 278        repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
 279        group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
 280        reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
 281        files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
 282        user's umask value, and thus, users with a safe umask (0077) can use
 283        this option. Examples: '0660' is equivalent to 'group'. '0640' is a
 284        repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
 285        See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
 286
 287core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
 288        If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
 289        and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
 290
 291core.compression::
 292        An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
 293        -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
 294        and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
 295        If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
 296        such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
 297
 298core.loosecompression::
 299        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
 300        are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 301        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
 302        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
 303        not set,  defaults to 1 (best speed).
 304
 305core.packedGitWindowSize::
 306        Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
 307        single mapping operation.  Larger window sizes may allow
 308        your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
 309        more quickly.  Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
 310        performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
 311        memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
 312        a large number of large pack files.
 313+
 314Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
 315MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms.  This should
 316be reasonable for all users/operating systems.  You probably do
 317not need to adjust this value.
 318+
 319Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 320
 321core.packedGitLimit::
 322        Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
 323        from pack files.  If Git needs to access more than this many
 324        bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
 325        regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
 326+
 327Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
 328This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
 329the largest projects.  You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 330+
 331Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 332
 333core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
 334        Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
 335        that multiple deltafied objects reference.  By storing the
 336        entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
 337        to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
 338        objects multiple times.
 339+
 340Default is 16 MiB on all platforms.  This should be reasonable
 341for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
 342You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 343+
 344Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
 345
 346core.excludesfile::
 347        In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
 348        '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
 349        of files which are not meant to be tracked.  See
 350        linkgit:gitignore[5].
 351
 352core.editor::
 353        Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
 354        messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
 355        variable when it is set, and the environment variable
 356        `GIT_EDITOR` is not set.  The order of preference is
 357        `GIT_EDITOR` environment, `core.editor`, `VISUAL` and
 358        `EDITOR` environment variables and then finally `vi`.
 359
 360core.pager::
 361        The command that git will use to paginate output.  Can
 362        be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
 363        variable.  Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
 364        variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
 365        pager.  One can change these settings by setting the
 366        `LESS` variable to some other value.  Alternately,
 367        these settings can be overridden on a project or
 368        global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
 369        Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
 370        environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
 371        to override git's default settings this way, you need
 372        to be explicit.  For example, to disable the S option
 373        in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
 374        to "`less -+$LESS -FRX`".  This will be passed to the
 375        shell by git, which will translate the final command to
 376        "`LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`".
 377
 378core.whitespace::
 379        A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
 380        notice.  'git-diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
 381        highlight them, and 'git-apply --whitespace=error' will
 382        consider them as errors.  You can prefix `-` to disable
 383        any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
 384+
 385* `trailing-space` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
 386  as an error (enabled by default).
 387* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
 388  before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
 389  error (enabled by default).
 390* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
 391  space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
 392* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
 393  part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
 394  does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
 395  is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
 396
 397core.fsyncobjectfiles::
 398        This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
 399+
 400This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
 401data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
 402journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
 403and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
 404
 405alias.*::
 406        Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
 407        after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
 408        "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
 409        confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
 410        hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
 411        spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
 412        quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
 413+
 414If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
 415it will be treated as a shell command.  For example, defining
 416"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
 417"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
 418"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD".
 419
 420apply.whitespace::
 421        Tells 'git-apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
 422        as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
 423
 424branch.autosetupmerge::
 425        Tells 'git-branch' and 'git-checkout' to setup new branches
 426        so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
 427        starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
 428        this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
 429        and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
 430        automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
 431        starting point is a remote branch; `always` -- automatic setup is
 432        done when the starting point is either a local branch or remote
 433        branch. This option defaults to true.
 434
 435branch.autosetuprebase::
 436        When a new branch is created with 'git-branch' or 'git-checkout'
 437        that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
 438        up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
 439        When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
 440        When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
 441        other local branches.
 442        When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
 443        remote branches.
 444        When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
 445        branches.
 446        See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
 447        branch to track another branch.
 448        This option defaults to never.
 449
 450branch.<name>.remote::
 451        When in branch <name>, it tells 'git-fetch' which remote to fetch.
 452        If this option is not given, 'git-fetch' defaults to remote "origin".
 453
 454branch.<name>.merge::
 455        When in branch <name>, it tells 'git-fetch' the default
 456        refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
 457        handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
 458        ref which is fetched from the remote given by
 459        "branch.<name>.remote".
 460        The merge information is used by 'git-pull' (which at first calls
 461        'git-fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
 462        this option, 'git-pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
 463        Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
 464        If you wish to setup 'git-pull' so that it merges into <name> from
 465        another branch in the local repository, you can point
 466        branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
 467        `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
 468
 469branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
 470        Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
 471        supported options are equal to that of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
 472        option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
 473        supported.
 474
 475branch.<name>.rebase::
 476        When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
 477        instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
 478        "git pull" is run.
 479        *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
 480        it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
 481        for details).
 482
 483browser.<tool>.cmd::
 484        Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
 485        specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
 486        as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web--browse[1].)
 487
 488browser.<tool>.path::
 489        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
 490        browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
 491        working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
 492
 493clean.requireForce::
 494        A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
 495        or -n.   Defaults to true.
 496
 497color.branch::
 498        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 499        linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
 500        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 501        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 502
 503color.branch.<slot>::
 504        Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
 505        `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
 506        `remote` (a tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
 507        refs).
 508+
 509The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
 510two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces.  The colors
 511accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
 512`magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
 513`blink` and `reverse`.  The first color given is the foreground; the
 514second is the background.  The position of the attribute, if any,
 515doesn't matter.
 516
 517color.diff::
 518        When set to `always`, always use colors in patch.
 519        When false (or `never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use
 520        colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
 521
 522color.diff.<slot>::
 523        Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 524        which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
 525        of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 526        (hunk header), `old` (removed lines), `new` (added lines),
 527        `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` (highlighting
 528        whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be specified as
 529        in color.branch.<slot>.
 530
 531color.interactive::
 532        When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
 533        and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
 534        When false (or `never`), never.  When set to `true` or `auto`, use
 535        colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
 536
 537color.interactive.<slot>::
 538        Use customized color for 'git-add --interactive'
 539        output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, or `help`, for
 540        three distinct types of normal output from interactive
 541        programs.  The values of these variables may be specified as
 542        in color.branch.<slot>.
 543
 544color.pager::
 545        A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
 546        use (default is true).
 547
 548color.status::
 549        A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
 550        linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
 551        `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
 552        only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
 553
 554color.status.<slot>::
 555        Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
 556        one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
 557        `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
 558        `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
 559        `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git), or
 560        `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
 561        to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
 562        color.branch.<slot>.
 563
 564color.ui::
 565        When set to `always`, always use colors in all git commands which
 566        are capable of colored output. When false (or `never`), never. When
 567        set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is to the
 568        terminal. When more specific variables of color.* are set, they always
 569        take precedence over this setting. Defaults to false.
 570
 571commit.template::
 572        Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
 573
 574diff.autorefreshindex::
 575        When using 'git-diff' to compare with work tree
 576        files, do not consider stat-only change as changed.
 577        Instead, silently run `git update-index --refresh` to
 578        update the cached stat information for paths whose
 579        contents in the work tree match the contents in the
 580        index.  This option defaults to true.  Note that this
 581        affects only 'git-diff' Porcelain, and not lower level
 582        'diff' commands, such as 'git-diff-files'.
 583
 584diff.external::
 585        If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
 586        performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
 587        given command.  Can be overridden with the `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF'
 588        environment variable.  The command is called with parameters
 589        as described under "git Diffs" in linkgit:git[1].  Note: if
 590        you want to use an external diff program only on a subset of
 591        your files, you might want to use linkgit:gitattributes[5] instead.
 592
 593diff.renameLimit::
 594        The number of files to consider when performing the copy/rename
 595        detection; equivalent to the 'git-diff' option '-l'.
 596
 597diff.renames::
 598        Tells git to detect renames.  If set to any boolean value, it
 599        will enable basic rename detection.  If set to "copies" or
 600        "copy", it will detect copies, as well.
 601
 602fetch.unpackLimit::
 603        If the number of objects fetched over the git native
 604        transfer is below this
 605        limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
 606        files. However if the number of received objects equals or
 607        exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
 608        a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
 609        pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
 610        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
 611        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
 612
 613format.numbered::
 614        A boolean which can enable sequence numbers in patch subjects.
 615        Setting this option to "auto" will enable it only if there is
 616        more than one patch.  See --numbered option in
 617        linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 618
 619format.headers::
 620        Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
 621        by mail.  See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 622
 623format.suffix::
 624        The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
 625        `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
 626        include the dot if you want it).
 627
 628format.pretty::
 629        The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
 630        See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
 631        linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
 632
 633gc.aggressiveWindow::
 634        The window size parameter used in the delta compression
 635        algorithm used by 'git-gc --aggressive'.  This defaults
 636        to 10.
 637
 638gc.auto::
 639        When there are approximately more than this many loose
 640        objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
 641        Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
 642        light-weight garbage collection from time to time.  The
 643        default value is 6700.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 644
 645gc.autopacklimit::
 646        When there are more than this many packs that are not
 647        marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
 648        --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack.  The
 649        default value is 50.  Setting this to 0 disables it.
 650
 651gc.packrefs::
 652        'git-gc' does not run `git pack-refs` in a bare repository by
 653        default so that older dumb-transport clients can still fetch
 654        from the repository.  Setting this to `true` lets 'git-gc'
 655        to run `git pack-refs`.  Setting this to `false` tells
 656        'git-gc' never to run `git pack-refs`. The default setting is
 657        `notbare`. Enable it only when you know you do not have to
 658        support such clients.  The default setting will change to `true`
 659        at some stage, and setting this to `false` will continue to
 660        prevent `git pack-refs` from being run from 'git-gc'.
 661
 662gc.pruneexpire::
 663        When 'git-gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
 664        Override the grace period with this config variable.
 665
 666gc.reflogexpire::
 667        'git-reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 668        this time; defaults to 90 days.
 669
 670gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
 671        'git-reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
 672        this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
 673        defaults to 30 days.
 674
 675gc.rerereresolved::
 676        Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 677        kept for this many days when 'git-rerere gc' is run.
 678        The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 679
 680gc.rerereunresolved::
 681        Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 682        kept for this many days when 'git-rerere gc' is run.
 683        The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 684
 685gitcvs.enabled::
 686        Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
 687        See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 688
 689gitcvs.logfile::
 690        Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
 691        various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 692
 693gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
 694        If true, the server will look up the `crlf` attribute for
 695        files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If `crlf` is set,
 696        the '-k' mode will be left blank, so cvs clients will
 697        treat it as text. If `crlf` is explicitly unset, the file
 698        will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
 699        the client might otherwise do. If `crlf` is not specified,
 700        then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
 701
 702gitcvs.allbinary::
 703        This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
 704        the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
 705        unresolved files are sent to the client in
 706        mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
 707        as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
 708        otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
 709        then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
 710        it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
 711
 712gitcvs.dbname::
 713        Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
 714        derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
 715        used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
 716        is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
 717        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
 718        Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
 719
 720gitcvs.dbdriver::
 721        Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
 722        for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
 723        with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
 724        reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
 725        May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
 726        See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
 727
 728gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
 729        Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
 730        since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
 731        'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
 732        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
 733
 734gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
 735        Database table name prefix.  Prepended to the names of any
 736        database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
 737        for several repositories.  Supports variable substitution (see
 738        linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).  Any non-alphabetic
 739        characters will be replaced with underscores.
 740
 741All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
 742'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
 743'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
 744is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
 745access method.
 746
 747gui.commitmsgwidth::
 748        Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
 749        linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
 750
 751gui.diffcontext::
 752        Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
 753        made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
 754
 755gui.matchtrackingbranch::
 756        Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
 757        default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
 758        not. Default: "false".
 759
 760gui.newbranchtemplate::
 761        Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
 762        linkgit:git-gui[1].
 763
 764gui.pruneduringfetch::
 765        "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune tracking branches when
 766        performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
 767
 768gui.trustmtime::
 769        Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
 770        timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
 771
 772gui.spellingdictionary::
 773        Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
 774        the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
 775        off.
 776
 777help.browser::
 778        Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
 779        'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
 780
 781help.format::
 782        Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
 783        Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
 784        the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
 785
 786http.proxy::
 787        Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy'
 788        environment variable (see linkgit:curl[1]).  This can be overridden
 789        on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy
 790
 791http.sslVerify::
 792        Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
 793        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
 794        variable.
 795
 796http.sslCert::
 797        File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
 798        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
 799        variable.
 800
 801http.sslKey::
 802        File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
 803        over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
 804        variable.
 805
 806http.sslCAInfo::
 807        File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
 808        fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
 809        'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
 810
 811http.sslCAPath::
 812        Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
 813        with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
 814        by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
 815
 816http.maxRequests::
 817        How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
 818        by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
 819
 820http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
 821        If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
 822        for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
 823        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
 824        'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
 825
 826http.noEPSV::
 827        A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
 828        This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
 829        support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
 830        environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
 831
 832i18n.commitEncoding::
 833        Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
 834        does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
 835        importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
 836        browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
 837        porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
 838
 839i18n.logOutputEncoding::
 840        Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
 841        running 'git-log' and friends.
 842
 843imap::
 844        The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
 845        in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
 846
 847instaweb.browser::
 848        Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
 849        repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 850
 851instaweb.httpd::
 852        The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
 853        repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 854
 855instaweb.local::
 856        If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
 857        be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
 858
 859instaweb.modulepath::
 860        The module path for an apache httpd used by linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 861
 862instaweb.port::
 863        The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
 864        linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
 865
 866log.date::
 867        Set default date-time mode for the log command. Setting log.date
 868        value is similar to using 'git-log'\'s --date option. The value is one of the
 869        following alternatives: {relative,local,default,iso,rfc,short}.
 870        See linkgit:git-log[1].
 871
 872log.showroot::
 873        If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
 874        This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
 875        Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
 876        normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
 877
 878man.viewer::
 879        Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
 880        'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
 881
 882man.<tool>.cmd::
 883        Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
 884        specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
 885        passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
 886
 887man.<tool>.path::
 888        Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
 889        display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
 890
 891include::merge-config.txt[]
 892
 893mergetool.<tool>.path::
 894        Override the path for the given tool.  This is useful in case
 895        your tool is not in the PATH.
 896
 897mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
 898        Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool.  The
 899        specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
 900        variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
 901        containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
 902        'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
 903        the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
 904        file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
 905        merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
 906        tool should write the results of a successful merge.
 907
 908mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
 909        For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
 910        the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
 911        successful.  If this is not set to true then the merge target file
 912        timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
 913        if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
 914        indicate the success of the merge.
 915
 916mergetool.keepBackup::
 917        After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
 918        can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension.  If this variable
 919        is set to `false` then this file is not preserved.  Defaults to
 920        `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
 921
 922pack.window::
 923        The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
 924        window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
 925
 926pack.depth::
 927        The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
 928        maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
 929
 930pack.windowMemory::
 931        The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
 932        when no limit is given on the command line.  The value can be
 933        suffixed with "k", "m", or "g".  Defaults to 0, meaning no
 934        limit.
 935
 936pack.compression::
 937        An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
 938        in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
 939        compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
 940        slowest.  If not set,  defaults to core.compression.  If that is
 941        not set,  defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
 942        compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
 943        to level 6)."
 944
 945pack.deltaCacheSize::
 946        The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
 947        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
 948        A value of 0 means no limit. Defaults to 0.
 949
 950pack.deltaCacheLimit::
 951        The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
 952        linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. Defaults to 1000.
 953
 954pack.threads::
 955        Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
 956        delta matches.  This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
 957        be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
 958        warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
 959        machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
 960        is however multiplied by the number of threads.
 961        Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
 962        and set the number of threads accordingly.
 963
 964pack.indexVersion::
 965        Specify the default pack index version.  Valid values are 1 for
 966        legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
 967        the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
 968        as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
 969        packs.  Version 2 is the default.  Note that version 2 is enforced
 970        and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
 971        larger than 2 GB.
 972+
 973If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,
 974cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
 975that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the
 976other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
 977older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
 978you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
 979the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
 980
 981pack.packSizeLimit::
 982        The default maximum size of a pack.  This setting only affects
 983        packing to a file, i.e. the git:// protocol is unaffected.  It
 984        can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size` option of
 985        linkgit:git-repack[1].
 986
 987pager.<cmd>::
 988        Allows turning on or off pagination of the output of a
 989        particular git subcommand when writing to a tty.  If
 990        `\--paginate` or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line,
 991        it takes precedence over this option.  To disable pagination for
 992        all commands, set `core.pager` or 'GIT_PAGER' to "`cat`".
 993
 994pull.octopus::
 995        The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
 996        at once.
 997
 998pull.twohead::
 999        The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1000
1001receive.fsckObjects::
1002        If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1003        objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1004        broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1005        Defaults to false.
1006
1007receive.unpackLimit::
1008        If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1009        limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1010        files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1011        exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1012        a pack, after adding any missing delta bases.  Storing the
1013        pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1014        especially on slow filesystems.  If not set, the value of
1015        `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1016
1017receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1018        If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1019        not a fast forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1020        even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1021        set when initializing a shared repository.
1022
1023remote.<name>.url::
1024        The URL of a remote repository.  See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1025        linkgit:git-push[1].
1026
1027remote.<name>.proxy::
1028        For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1029        the proxy to use for that remote.  Set to the empty string to
1030        disable proxying for that remote.
1031
1032remote.<name>.fetch::
1033        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1034        linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1035
1036remote.<name>.push::
1037        The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1038        linkgit:git-push[1].
1039
1040remote.<name>.mirror::
1041        If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1042        as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1043
1044remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1045        If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1046        using the update subcommand of linkgit:git-remote[1].
1047
1048remote.<name>.receivepack::
1049        The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing.  See
1050        option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1051
1052remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1053        The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching.  See
1054        option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1055
1056remote.<name>.tagopt::
1057        Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1058        fetching from remote <name>
1059
1060remotes.<group>::
1061        The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1062        <group>".  See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1063
1064repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1065        By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1066        delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1067        git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1068        protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1069        "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1070        native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1071
1072rerere.autoupdate::
1073        When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1074        resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1075        previously recorded resolution.  Defaults to false.
1076
1077rerere.enabled::
1078        Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1079        conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they
1080        be encountered again.  linkgit:git-rerere[1] command is by
1081        default enabled if you create `rr-cache` directory under
1082        `$GIT_DIR`, but can be disabled by setting this option to false.
1083
1084showbranch.default::
1085        The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1086        See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1087
1088status.relativePaths::
1089        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1090        current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1091        relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1092        prior to v1.5.4).
1093
1094status.showUntrackedFiles::
1095        By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1096        files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1097        contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1098        only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1099        all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1100        systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1101        the untracked files. Possible values are:
1102+
1103--
1104        - 'no'     - Show no untracked files
1105        - 'normal' - Shows untracked files and directories
1106        - 'all'    - Shows also individual files in untracked directories.
1107--
1108+
1109If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1110This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1111of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1112
1113tar.umask::
1114        This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1115        tar archive entries.  The default is 0002, which turns off the
1116        world write bit.  The special value "user" indicates that the
1117        archiving user's umask will be used instead.  See umask(2) and
1118        linkgit:git-archive[1].
1119
1120transfer.unpackLimit::
1121        When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1122        not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1123        The default value is 100.
1124
1125url.<base>.insteadOf::
1126        Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1127        start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1128        large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1129        access methods, and some users need to use different access
1130        methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1131        equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1132        the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1133        never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
1134        insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1135
1136user.email::
1137        Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1138        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1139        'EMAIL' environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1140
1141user.name::
1142        Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1143        Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1144        environment variables.  See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1145
1146user.signingkey::
1147        If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1148        automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1149        default selection with this variable.  This option is passed
1150        unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1151        using any method that gpg supports.
1152
1153web.browser::
1154        Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1155        Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]
1156        may use it.