1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2005, Linus Torvalds
4# Copyright (c) 2005, Junio C Hamano
5#
6# Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
7# See git-sh-setup why.
9unset CDPATH
10usage() {
12 echo >&2 "Usage: $0 [--use-separate-remote] [--reference <reference-repo>] [--bare] [-l [-s]] [-q] [-u <upload-pack>] [--origin <name>] [-n] <repo> [<dir>]"
13 exit 1
14}
15get_repo_base() {
17 (cd "$1" && (cd .git ; pwd)) 2> /dev/null
18}
19if [ -n "$GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY" ]; then
21 curl_extra_args="-k"
22fi
23http_fetch () {
25 # $1 = Remote, $2 = Local
26 curl -nsfL $curl_extra_args "$1" >"$2"
27}
28clone_dumb_http () {
30 # $1 - remote, $2 - local
31 cd "$2" &&
32 clone_tmp='.git/clone-tmp' &&
33 mkdir -p "$clone_tmp" || exit 1
34 http_fetch "$1/info/refs" "$clone_tmp/refs" || {
35 echo >&2 "Cannot get remote repository information.
36Perhaps git-update-server-info needs to be run there?"
37 exit 1;
38 }
39 while read sha1 refname
40 do
41 name=`expr "z$refname" : 'zrefs/\(.*\)'` &&
42 case "$name" in
43 *^*) continue;;
44 esac
45 if test -n "$use_separate_remote" &&
46 branch_name=`expr "z$name" : 'zheads/\(.*\)'`
47 then
48 tname="remotes/$origin/$branch_name"
49 else
50 tname=$name
51 fi
52 git-http-fetch -v -a -w "$tname" "$name" "$1/" || exit 1
53 done <"$clone_tmp/refs"
54 rm -fr "$clone_tmp"
55 http_fetch "$1/HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD" ||
56 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
57}
58# Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
60copy_refs='
61use File::Path qw(mkpath);
62use File::Basename qw(dirname);
63my $git_dir = $ARGV[0];
64my $use_separate_remote = $ARGV[1];
65my $origin = $ARGV[2];
66my $branch_top = ($use_separate_remote ? "remotes/$origin" : "heads");
68my $tag_top = "tags";
69sub store {
71 my ($sha1, $name, $top) = @_;
72 $name = "$git_dir/refs/$top/$name";
73 mkpath(dirname($name));
74 open O, ">", "$name";
75 print O "$sha1\n";
76 close O;
77}
78open FH, "<", "$git_dir/CLONE_HEAD";
80while (<FH>) {
81 my ($sha1, $name) = /^([0-9a-f]{40})\s(.*)$/;
82 next if ($name =~ /\^\173/);
83 if ($name eq "HEAD") {
84 open O, ">", "$git_dir/REMOTE_HEAD";
85 print O "$sha1\n";
86 close O;
87 next;
88 }
89 if ($name =~ s/^refs\/heads\///) {
90 store($sha1, $name, $branch_top);
91 next;
92 }
93 if ($name =~ s/^refs\/tags\///) {
94 store($sha1, $name, $tag_top);
95 next;
96 }
97}
98close FH;
99'
100quiet=
102local=no
103use_local=no
104local_shared=no
105no_checkout=
106upload_pack=
107bare=
108reference=
109origin=
110origin_override=
111use_separate_remote=
112while
113 case "$#,$1" in
114 0,*) break ;;
115 *,-n|*,--no|*,--no-|*,--no-c|*,--no-ch|*,--no-che|*,--no-chec|\
116 *,--no-check|*,--no-checko|*,--no-checkou|*,--no-checkout)
117 no_checkout=yes ;;
118 *,--na|*,--nak|*,--nake|*,--naked|\
119 *,-b|*,--b|*,--ba|*,--bar|*,--bare) bare=yes ;;
120 *,-l|*,--l|*,--lo|*,--loc|*,--loca|*,--local) use_local=yes ;;
121 *,-s|*,--s|*,--sh|*,--sha|*,--shar|*,--share|*,--shared)
122 local_shared=yes; use_local=yes ;;
123 *,-q|*,--quiet) quiet=-q ;;
124 *,--use-separate-remote)
125 use_separate_remote=t ;;
126 1,--reference) usage ;;
127 *,--reference)
128 shift; reference="$1" ;;
129 *,--reference=*)
130 reference=`expr "$1" : '--reference=\(.*\)'` ;;
131 *,-o|*,--or|*,--ori|*,--orig|*,--origi|*,--origin)
132 case "$2" in
133 '')
134 usage ;;
135 */*)
136 echo >&2 "'$2' is not suitable for an origin name"
137 exit 1
138 esac
139 git-check-ref-format "heads/$2" || {
140 echo >&2 "'$2' is not suitable for a branch name"
141 exit 1
142 }
143 test -z "$origin_override" || {
144 echo >&2 "Do not give more than one --origin options."
145 exit 1
146 }
147 origin_override=yes
148 origin="$2"; shift
149 ;;
150 1,-u|1,--upload-pack) usage ;;
151 *,-u|*,--upload-pack)
152 shift
153 upload_pack="--exec=$1" ;;
154 *,-*) usage ;;
155 *) break ;;
156 esac
157do
158 shift
159done
160repo="$1"
162if test -z "$repo"
163then
164 echo >&2 'you must specify a repository to clone.'
165 exit 1
166fi
167# --bare implies --no-checkout
169if test yes = "$bare"
170then
171 if test yes = "$origin_override"
172 then
173 echo >&2 '--bare and --origin $origin options are incompatible.'
174 exit 1
175 fi
176 if test t = "$use_separate_remote"
177 then
178 echo >&2 '--bare and --use-separate-remote options are incompatible.'
179 exit 1
180 fi
181 no_checkout=yes
182fi
183if test -z "$origin"
185then
186 origin=origin
187fi
188# Turn the source into an absolute path if
190# it is local
191if base=$(get_repo_base "$repo"); then
192 repo="$base"
193 local=yes
194fi
195dir="$2"
197# Try using "humanish" part of source repo if user didn't specify one
198[ -z "$dir" ] && dir=$(echo "$repo" | sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
199[ -e "$dir" ] && echo "$dir already exists." && usage
200mkdir -p "$dir" &&
201D=$(cd "$dir" && pwd) &&
202trap 'err=$?; cd ..; rm -r "$D"; exit $err' exit
203case "$bare" in
204yes) GIT_DIR="$D" ;;
205*) GIT_DIR="$D/.git" ;;
206esac && export GIT_DIR && git-init-db || usage
207case "$bare" in
208yes)
209 GIT_DIR="$D" ;;
210*)
211 GIT_DIR="$D/.git" ;;
212esac
213if test -n "$reference"
215then
216 if test -d "$reference"
217 then
218 if test -d "$reference/.git/objects"
219 then
220 reference="$reference/.git"
221 fi
222 reference=$(cd "$reference" && pwd)
223 echo "$reference/objects" >"$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
224 (cd "$reference" && tar cf - refs) |
225 (cd "$GIT_DIR/refs" &&
226 mkdir reference-tmp &&
227 cd reference-tmp &&
228 tar xf -)
229 else
230 echo >&2 "$reference: not a local directory." && usage
231 fi
232fi
233rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
235# We do local magic only when the user tells us to.
237case "$local,$use_local" in
238yes,yes)
239 ( cd "$repo/objects" ) || {
240 echo >&2 "-l flag seen but $repo is not local."
241 exit 1
242 }
243 case "$local_shared" in
245 no)
246 # See if we can hardlink and drop "l" if not.
247 sample_file=$(cd "$repo" && \
248 find objects -type f -print | sed -e 1q)
249 # objects directory should not be empty since we are cloning!
251 test -f "$repo/$sample_file" || exit
252 l=
254 if ln "$repo/$sample_file" "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" 2>/dev/null
255 then
256 l=l
257 fi &&
258 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/objects/sample" &&
259 cd "$repo" &&
260 find objects -depth -print | cpio -pumd$l "$GIT_DIR/" || exit 1
261 ;;
262 yes)
263 mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/objects/info"
264 echo "$repo/objects" >> "$GIT_DIR/objects/info/alternates"
265 ;;
266 esac
267 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
268 ;;
269*)
270 case "$repo" in
271 rsync://*)
272 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing \
273 --exclude info "$repo/objects/" "$GIT_DIR/objects/" ||
274 exit
275 # Look at objects/info/alternates for rsync -- http will
276 # support it natively and git native ones will do it on the
277 # remote end. Not having that file is not a crime.
278 rsync -q "$repo/objects/info/alternates" \
279 "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" 2>/dev/null ||
280 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
281 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
282 then
283 ( cd "$D" &&
284 . git-parse-remote &&
285 resolve_alternates "$repo" <"$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT" ) |
286 while read alt
287 do
288 case "$alt" in 'bad alternate: '*) die "$alt";; esac
289 case "$quiet" in
290 '') echo >&2 "Getting alternate: $alt" ;;
291 esac
292 rsync $quiet -av --ignore-existing \
293 --exclude info "$alt" "$GIT_DIR/objects" || exit
294 done
295 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/TMP_ALT"
296 fi
297 git-ls-remote "$repo" >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
298 ;;
299 http://*)
300 if test -z "@@NO_CURL@@"
301 then
302 clone_dumb_http "$repo" "$D"
303 else
304 echo >&2 "http transport not supported, rebuild Git with curl support"
305 exit 1
306 fi
307 ;;
308 *)
309 cd "$D" && case "$upload_pack" in
310 '') git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet "$repo" ;;
311 *) git-fetch-pack --all -k $quiet "$upload_pack" "$repo" ;;
312 esac >"$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" || {
313 echo >&2 "fetch-pack from '$repo' failed."
314 exit 1
315 }
316 ;;
317 esac
318 ;;
319esac
320test -d "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp" && rm -fr "$GIT_DIR/refs/reference-tmp"
321if test -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD"
323then
324 # Read git-fetch-pack -k output and store the remote branches.
325 perl -e "$copy_refs" "$GIT_DIR" "$use_separate_remote" "$origin"
326fi
327cd "$D" || exit
329if test -z "$bare" && test -f "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
331then
332 # Figure out which remote branch HEAD points at.
333 case "$use_separate_remote" in
334 '') remote_top=refs/heads ;;
335 *) remote_top="refs/remotes/$origin" ;;
336 esac
337 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"`
339 case "$head_sha1" in
340 'ref: refs/'*)
341 # Uh-oh, the remote told us (http transport done against
342 # new style repository with a symref HEAD).
343 # Ideally we should skip the guesswork but for now
344 # opt for minimum change.
345 head_sha1=`expr "z$head_sha1" : 'zref: refs/heads/\(.*\)'`
346 head_sha1=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$head_sha1"`
347 ;;
348 esac
349 # The name under $remote_top the remote HEAD seems to point at.
351 head_points_at=$(
352 (
353 echo "master"
354 cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" &&
355 find . -type f -print | sed -e 's/^\.\///'
356 ) | (
357 done=f
358 while read name
359 do
360 test t = $done && continue
361 branch_tip=`cat "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top/$name"`
362 if test "$head_sha1" = "$branch_tip"
363 then
364 echo "$name"
365 done=t
366 fi
367 done
368 )
369 )
370 # Write out remotes/$origin file, and update our "$head_points_at".
372 case "$head_points_at" in
373 ?*)
374 mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/remotes" &&
375 git-symbolic-ref HEAD "refs/heads/$head_points_at" &&
376 case "$use_separate_remote" in
377 t) origin_track="$remote_top/$head_points_at"
378 git-update-ref HEAD "$head_sha1" ;;
379 *) origin_track="$remote_top/$origin"
380 git-update-ref "refs/heads/$origin" "$head_sha1" ;;
381 esac &&
382 echo >"$GIT_DIR/remotes/$origin" \
383 "URL: $repo
384Pull: refs/heads/$head_points_at:$origin_track" &&
385 (cd "$GIT_DIR/$remote_top" && find . -type f -print) |
386 while read dotslref
387 do
388 name=`expr "$dotslref" : './\(.*\)'` &&
389 test "$use_separate_remote" = '' && {
390 test "$head_points_at" = "$name" ||
391 test "$origin" = "$name"
392 } ||
393 echo "Pull: refs/heads/${name}:$remote_top/${name}"
394 done >>"$GIT_DIR/remotes/$origin" &&
395 case "$use_separate_remote" in
396 t)
397 rm -f "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD"
398 git-symbolic-ref "refs/remotes/$origin/HEAD" \
399 "refs/remotes/$origin/$head_points_at"
400 esac
401 esac
402 case "$no_checkout" in
404 '')
405 git-read-tree -m -u -v HEAD HEAD
406 esac
407fi
408rm -f "$GIT_DIR/CLONE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/REMOTE_HEAD"
409trap - exit
411