1#include <sys/types.h>
2#include <dirent.h>
3#include "cache.h"
5#include "commit.h"
6#include "tree.h"
7#include "blob.h"
8#include "tag.h"
9#include "refs.h"
10#include "pack.h"
11#include "cache-tree.h"
12#include "tree-walk.h"
13#define REACHABLE 0x0001
15#define SEEN 0x0002
16static int show_root = 0;
18static int show_tags = 0;
19static int show_unreachable = 0;
20static int check_full = 0;
21static int check_strict = 0;
22static int keep_cache_objects = 0;
23static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
24#ifdef NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT
26#define SORT_DIRENT 0
27#define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) 0
28#else
29#define SORT_DIRENT 1
30#define DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de) ((de)->d_ino)
31#endif
32static void objreport(struct object *obj, const char *severity,
34 const char *err, va_list params)
35{
36 fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s %s: ",
37 severity, typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
38 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
39 fputs("\n", stderr);
40}
41static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
43{
44 va_list params;
45 va_start(params, err);
46 objreport(obj, "error", err, params);
47 va_end(params);
48 return -1;
49}
50static int objwarning(struct object *obj, const char *err, ...)
52{
53 va_list params;
54 va_start(params, err);
55 objreport(obj, "warning", err, params);
56 va_end(params);
57 return -1;
58}
59static void check_connectivity(void)
62{
63 int i;
64 /* Look up all the requirements, warn about missing objects.. */
66 for (i = 0; i < obj_allocs; i++) {
67 struct object *obj = objs[i];
68 if (!obj)
70 continue;
71 if (!obj->parsed) {
73 if (has_sha1_file(obj->sha1))
74 ; /* it is in pack */
75 else
76 printf("missing %s %s\n",
77 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
78 continue;
79 }
80 if (obj->refs) {
82 const struct object_refs *refs = obj->refs;
83 unsigned j;
84 for (j = 0; j < refs->count; j++) {
85 struct object *ref = refs->ref[j];
86 if (ref->parsed ||
87 (has_sha1_file(ref->sha1)))
88 continue;
89 printf("broken link from %7s %s\n",
90 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
91 printf(" to %7s %s\n",
92 typename(ref->type), sha1_to_hex(ref->sha1));
93 }
94 }
95 if (show_unreachable && !(obj->flags & REACHABLE)) {
97 printf("unreachable %s %s\n",
98 typename(obj->type), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
99 continue;
100 }
101 if (!obj->used) {
103 printf("dangling %s %s\n", typename(obj->type),
104 sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
105 }
106 }
107}
108/*
110 * The entries in a tree are ordered in the _path_ order,
111 * which means that a directory entry is ordered by adding
112 * a slash to the end of it.
113 *
114 * So a directory called "a" is ordered _after_ a file
115 * called "a.c", because "a/" sorts after "a.c".
116 */
117#define TREE_UNORDERED (-1)
118#define TREE_HAS_DUPS (-2)
119static int verify_ordered(unsigned mode1, const char *name1, unsigned mode2, const char *name2)
121{
122 int len1 = strlen(name1);
123 int len2 = strlen(name2);
124 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
125 unsigned char c1, c2;
126 int cmp;
127 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
129 if (cmp < 0)
130 return 0;
131 if (cmp > 0)
132 return TREE_UNORDERED;
133 /*
135 * Ok, the first <len> characters are the same.
136 * Now we need to order the next one, but turn
137 * a '\0' into a '/' for a directory entry.
138 */
139 c1 = name1[len];
140 c2 = name2[len];
141 if (!c1 && !c2)
142 /*
143 * git-write-tree used to write out a nonsense tree that has
144 * entries with the same name, one blob and one tree. Make
145 * sure we do not have duplicate entries.
146 */
147 return TREE_HAS_DUPS;
148 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
149 c1 = '/';
150 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
151 c2 = '/';
152 return c1 < c2 ? 0 : TREE_UNORDERED;
153}
154static int fsck_tree(struct tree *item)
156{
157 int retval;
158 int has_full_path = 0;
159 int has_zero_pad = 0;
160 int has_bad_modes = 0;
161 int has_dup_entries = 0;
162 int not_properly_sorted = 0;
163 struct tree_desc desc;
164 unsigned o_mode;
165 const char *o_name;
166 const unsigned char *o_sha1;
167 desc.buf = item->buffer;
169 desc.size = item->size;
170 o_mode = 0;
172 o_name = NULL;
173 o_sha1 = NULL;
174 while (desc.size) {
175 unsigned mode;
176 const char *name;
177 const unsigned char *sha1;
178 sha1 = tree_entry_extract(&desc, &name, &mode);
180 if (strchr(name, '/'))
182 has_full_path = 1;
183 has_zero_pad |= *(char *)desc.buf == '0';
184 update_tree_entry(&desc);
185 switch (mode) {
187 /*
188 * Standard modes..
189 */
190 case S_IFREG | 0755:
191 case S_IFREG | 0644:
192 case S_IFLNK:
193 case S_IFDIR:
194 break;
195 /*
196 * This is nonstandard, but we had a few of these
197 * early on when we honored the full set of mode
198 * bits..
199 */
200 case S_IFREG | 0664:
201 if (!check_strict)
202 break;
203 default:
204 has_bad_modes = 1;
205 }
206 if (o_name) {
208 switch (verify_ordered(o_mode, o_name, mode, name)) {
209 case TREE_UNORDERED:
210 not_properly_sorted = 1;
211 break;
212 case TREE_HAS_DUPS:
213 has_dup_entries = 1;
214 break;
215 default:
216 break;
217 }
218 }
219 o_mode = mode;
221 o_name = name;
222 o_sha1 = sha1;
223 }
224 free(item->buffer);
225 item->buffer = NULL;
226 retval = 0;
228 if (has_full_path) {
229 objwarning(&item->object, "contains full pathnames");
230 }
231 if (has_zero_pad) {
232 objwarning(&item->object, "contains zero-padded file modes");
233 }
234 if (has_bad_modes) {
235 objwarning(&item->object, "contains bad file modes");
236 }
237 if (has_dup_entries) {
238 retval = objerror(&item->object, "contains duplicate file entries");
239 }
240 if (not_properly_sorted) {
241 retval = objerror(&item->object, "not properly sorted");
242 }
243 return retval;
244}
245static int fsck_commit(struct commit *commit)
247{
248 char *buffer = commit->buffer;
249 unsigned char tree_sha1[20], sha1[20];
250 if (memcmp(buffer, "tree ", 5))
252 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'tree' line");
253 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+5, tree_sha1) || buffer[45] != '\n')
254 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid 'tree' line format - bad sha1");
255 buffer += 46;
256 while (!memcmp(buffer, "parent ", 7)) {
257 if (get_sha1_hex(buffer+7, sha1) || buffer[47] != '\n')
258 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid 'parent' line format - bad sha1");
259 buffer += 48;
260 }
261 if (memcmp(buffer, "author ", 7))
262 return objerror(&commit->object, "invalid format - expected 'author' line");
263 free(commit->buffer);
264 commit->buffer = NULL;
265 if (!commit->tree)
266 return objerror(&commit->object, "could not load commit's tree %s", tree_sha1);
267 if (!commit->parents && show_root)
268 printf("root %s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
269 if (!commit->date)
270 printf("bad commit date in %s\n",
271 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
272 return 0;
273}
274static int fsck_tag(struct tag *tag)
276{
277 struct object *tagged = tag->tagged;
278 if (!tagged) {
280 return objerror(&tag->object, "could not load tagged object");
281 }
282 if (!show_tags)
283 return 0;
284 printf("tagged %s %s", typename(tagged->type), sha1_to_hex(tagged->sha1));
286 printf(" (%s) in %s\n", tag->tag, sha1_to_hex(tag->object.sha1));
287 return 0;
288}
289static int fsck_sha1(unsigned char *sha1)
291{
292 struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
293 if (!obj)
294 return error("%s: object not found", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
295 if (obj->flags & SEEN)
296 return 0;
297 obj->flags |= SEEN;
298 if (obj->type == TYPE_BLOB)
299 return 0;
300 if (obj->type == TYPE_TREE)
301 return fsck_tree((struct tree *) obj);
302 if (obj->type == TYPE_COMMIT)
303 return fsck_commit((struct commit *) obj);
304 if (obj->type == TYPE_TAG)
305 return fsck_tag((struct tag *) obj);
306 /* By now, parse_object() would've returned NULL instead. */
307 return objerror(obj, "unknown type '%d' (internal fsck error)", obj->type);
308}
309/*
311 * This is the sorting chunk size: make it reasonably
312 * big so that we can sort well..
313 */
314#define MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES (1024)
315struct sha1_entry {
317 unsigned long ino;
318 unsigned char sha1[20];
319};
320static struct {
322 unsigned long nr;
323 struct sha1_entry *entry[MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES];
324} sha1_list;
325static int ino_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
327{
328 const struct sha1_entry *a = _a, *b = _b;
329 unsigned long ino1 = a->ino, ino2 = b->ino;
330 return ino1 < ino2 ? -1 : ino1 > ino2 ? 1 : 0;
331}
332static void fsck_sha1_list(void)
334{
335 int i, nr = sha1_list.nr;
336 if (SORT_DIRENT)
338 qsort(sha1_list.entry, nr,
339 sizeof(struct sha1_entry *), ino_compare);
340 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
341 struct sha1_entry *entry = sha1_list.entry[i];
342 unsigned char *sha1 = entry->sha1;
343 sha1_list.entry[i] = NULL;
345 fsck_sha1(sha1);
346 free(entry);
347 }
348 sha1_list.nr = 0;
349}
350static void add_sha1_list(unsigned char *sha1, unsigned long ino)
352{
353 struct sha1_entry *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
354 int nr;
355 entry->ino = ino;
357 memcpy(entry->sha1, sha1, 20);
358 nr = sha1_list.nr;
359 if (nr == MAX_SHA1_ENTRIES) {
360 fsck_sha1_list();
361 nr = 0;
362 }
363 sha1_list.entry[nr] = entry;
364 sha1_list.nr = ++nr;
365}
366static int fsck_dir(int i, char *path)
368{
369 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
370 struct dirent *de;
371 if (!dir)
373 return 0;
374 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
376 char name[100];
377 unsigned char sha1[20];
378 int len = strlen(de->d_name);
379 switch (len) {
381 case 2:
382 if (de->d_name[1] != '.')
383 break;
384 case 1:
385 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
386 break;
387 continue;
388 case 38:
389 sprintf(name, "%02x", i);
390 memcpy(name+2, de->d_name, len+1);
391 if (get_sha1_hex(name, sha1) < 0)
392 break;
393 add_sha1_list(sha1, DIRENT_SORT_HINT(de));
394 continue;
395 }
396 fprintf(stderr, "bad sha1 file: %s/%s\n", path, de->d_name);
397 }
398 closedir(dir);
399 return 0;
400}
401static int default_refs = 0;
403static int fsck_handle_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
405{
406 struct object *obj;
407 obj = lookup_object(sha1);
409 if (!obj) {
410 if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
411 default_refs++;
412 return 0; /* it is in a pack */
413 }
414 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
415 /* We'll continue with the rest despite the error.. */
416 return 0;
417 }
418 default_refs++;
419 obj->used = 1;
420 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
421 return 0;
422}
423static void get_default_heads(void)
425{
426 for_each_ref(fsck_handle_ref);
427 if (!default_refs)
428 die("No default references");
429}
430static void fsck_object_dir(const char *path)
432{
433 int i;
434 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
435 static char dir[4096];
436 sprintf(dir, "%s/%02x", path, i);
437 fsck_dir(i, dir);
438 }
439 fsck_sha1_list();
440}
441static int fsck_head_link(void)
443{
444 unsigned char sha1[20];
445 const char *git_HEAD = strdup(git_path("HEAD"));
446 const char *git_refs_heads_master = resolve_ref(git_HEAD, sha1, 1);
447 int pfxlen = strlen(git_HEAD) - 4; /* strip .../.git/ part */
448 if (!git_refs_heads_master)
450 return error("HEAD is not a symbolic ref");
451 if (strncmp(git_refs_heads_master + pfxlen, "refs/heads/", 11))
452 return error("HEAD points to something strange (%s)",
453 git_refs_heads_master + pfxlen);
454 if (!memcmp(null_sha1, sha1, 20))
455 return error("HEAD: not a valid git pointer");
456 return 0;
457}
458static int fsck_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it)
460{
461 int i;
462 int err = 0;
463 if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
465 struct object *obj = parse_object(it->sha1);
466 if (!obj) {
467 error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
468 sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
469 return 1;
470 }
471 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
472 obj->used = 1;
473 if (obj->type != TYPE_TREE)
474 err |= objerror(obj, "non-tree in cache-tree");
475 }
476 for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++)
477 err |= fsck_cache_tree(it->down[i]->cache_tree);
478 return err;
479}
480int main(int argc, char **argv)
482{
483 int i, heads;
484 track_object_refs = 1;
486 setup_git_directory();
487 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
489 const char *arg = argv[i];
490 if (!strcmp(arg, "--unreachable")) {
492 show_unreachable = 1;
493 continue;
494 }
495 if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
496 show_tags = 1;
497 continue;
498 }
499 if (!strcmp(arg, "--root")) {
500 show_root = 1;
501 continue;
502 }
503 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cache")) {
504 keep_cache_objects = 1;
505 continue;
506 }
507 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full")) {
508 check_full = 1;
509 continue;
510 }
511 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
512 check_strict = 1;
513 continue;
514 }
515 if (*arg == '-')
516 usage("git-fsck-objects [--tags] [--root] [[--unreachable] [--cache] [--full] [--strict] <head-sha1>*]");
517 }
518 fsck_head_link();
520 fsck_object_dir(get_object_directory());
521 if (check_full) {
522 struct alternate_object_database *alt;
523 struct packed_git *p;
524 prepare_alt_odb();
525 for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
526 char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
527 int namelen = alt->name - alt->base;
528 memcpy(namebuf, alt->base, namelen);
529 namebuf[namelen - 1] = 0;
530 fsck_object_dir(namebuf);
531 }
532 prepare_packed_git();
533 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
534 /* verify gives error messages itself */
535 verify_pack(p, 0);
536 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
538 int num = num_packed_objects(p);
539 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
540 unsigned char sha1[20];
541 nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i, sha1);
542 fsck_sha1(sha1);
543 }
544 }
545 }
546 heads = 0;
548 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
549 const char *arg = argv[i];
550 if (*arg == '-')
552 continue;
553 if (!get_sha1(arg, head_sha1)) {
555 struct object *obj = lookup_object(head_sha1);
556 /* Error is printed by lookup_object(). */
558 if (!obj)
559 continue;
560 obj->used = 1;
562 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
563 heads++;
564 continue;
565 }
566 error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
567 }
568 /*
570 * If we've not been given any explicit head information, do the
571 * default ones from .git/refs. We also consider the index file
572 * in this case (ie this implies --cache).
573 */
574 if (!heads) {
575 get_default_heads();
576 keep_cache_objects = 1;
577 }
578 if (keep_cache_objects) {
580 int i;
581 read_cache();
582 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
583 struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->sha1);
584 struct object *obj;
585 if (!blob)
586 continue;
587 obj = &blob->object;
588 obj->used = 1;
589 mark_reachable(obj, REACHABLE);
590 }
591 if (active_cache_tree)
592 fsck_cache_tree(active_cache_tree);
593 }
594 check_connectivity();
596 return 0;
597}