1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6
7/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
14*/
15#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18#else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20#endif
21
22
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24/*
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
26 */
27#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29#elif defined(__GNUC__)
30# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32# else
33# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34# endif
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
39 */
40#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42#endif
43#endif
44
45
46/*
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
49 *
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
52 *
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
57 */
58#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
60
61#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66#else
67# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68#endif
69/*
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
72 *
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
76 */
77#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
78
79#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
80
81#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
83
84#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
86
87/*
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
90 *
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
92 */
93#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
95
96#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
98
99#ifdef __GNUC__
100#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
101#else
102#define TYPEOF(x)
103#endif
104
105#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
106#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
107
108#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
109
110/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
111#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
112
113#if defined(__sun__)
114 /*
115 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
116 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
117 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
118 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
119 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
120 */
121# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
122# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
123# else
124# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
125# endif
126#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
127 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
128 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
129 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
130#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
131#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
132#endif
133#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
134#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
135#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
136#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
137#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
138#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
139
140#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
141# if defined (_MSC_VER) && !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
142# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0502
143# endif
144#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
145#include <winsock2.h>
146#include <windows.h>
147#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
148#endif
149
150#include <unistd.h>
151#include <stdio.h>
152#include <sys/stat.h>
153#include <fcntl.h>
154#include <stddef.h>
155#include <stdlib.h>
156#include <stdarg.h>
157#include <string.h>
158#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
159#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
160#endif
161#include <errno.h>
162#include <limits.h>
163#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
164#include <sys/param.h>
165#endif
166#include <sys/types.h>
167#include <dirent.h>
168#include <sys/time.h>
169#include <time.h>
170#include <signal.h>
171#include <assert.h>
172#include <regex.h>
173#include <utime.h>
174#include <syslog.h>
175#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
176#include <sys/poll.h>
177#else
178#include <poll.h>
179#endif
180#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
181#include <sys/sysctl.h>
182#endif
183
184#if defined(__MINGW32__)
185/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
186#include "compat/mingw.h"
187#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
188#include "compat/msvc.h"
189#else
190#include <sys/utsname.h>
191#include <sys/wait.h>
192#include <sys/resource.h>
193#include <sys/socket.h>
194#include <sys/ioctl.h>
195#include <termios.h>
196#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
197#include <sys/select.h>
198#endif
199#include <netinet/in.h>
200#include <netinet/tcp.h>
201#include <arpa/inet.h>
202#include <netdb.h>
203#include <pwd.h>
204#include <sys/un.h>
205#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
206#include <inttypes.h>
207#else
208#include <stdint.h>
209#endif
210#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
211/*
212 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
213 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
214 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
215 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
216 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
217 */
218typedef long intptr_t;
219typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
220#endif
221#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
222#include <grp.h>
223#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
224#endif
225
226/* used on Mac OS X */
227#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
228#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
229#else
230#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
231#define precompose_argv(c,v)
232#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
233#endif
234
235#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
236#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
237extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
238#endif
239
240#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
241struct itimerval {
242 struct timeval it_interval;
243 struct timeval it_value;
244};
245#endif
246
247#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
248#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
249#endif
250
251#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
252#include <libgen.h>
253#else
254#define basename gitbasename
255extern char *gitbasename(char *);
256#endif
257
258#ifndef NO_ICONV
259#include <iconv.h>
260#endif
261
262#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
263#ifdef __APPLE__
264#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
265#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
266#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
267#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
268#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
269#endif
270#include <openssl/ssl.h>
271#include <openssl/err.h>
272#ifdef NO_HMAC_CTX_CLEANUP
273#define HMAC_CTX_cleanup HMAC_cleanup
274#endif
275#endif
276
277/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
278 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
279 */
280#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
281#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
282#endif
283
284#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
285#define NI_MAXSERV 32
286#endif
287
288/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
289 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
290 */
291#ifndef PATH_MAX
292#define PATH_MAX 4096
293#endif
294
295#ifndef PRIuMAX
296#define PRIuMAX "llu"
297#endif
298
299#ifndef SCNuMAX
300#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
301#endif
302
303#ifndef PRIu32
304#define PRIu32 "u"
305#endif
306
307#ifndef PRIx32
308#define PRIx32 "x"
309#endif
310
311#ifndef PRIo32
312#define PRIo32 "o"
313#endif
314
315#ifndef PATH_SEP
316#define PATH_SEP ':'
317#endif
318
319#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
320#include <paths.h>
321#endif
322#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
323#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
324#endif
325
326#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
327#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
328#endif
329
330#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
331static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
332{
333 return 0;
334}
335#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
336#endif
337
338#ifndef is_dir_sep
339static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
340{
341 return c == '/';
342}
343#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
344#endif
345
346#ifndef offset_1st_component
347static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
348{
349 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
350}
351#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
352#endif
353
354#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
355static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
356{
357 return strrchr(path, '/');
358}
359#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
360#endif
361
362#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
363#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
364#define NORETURN_PTR
365#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
366#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
367#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
368#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
369#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
370#define NORETURN_PTR
371#else
372#define NORETURN
373#define NORETURN_PTR
374#ifndef __GNUC__
375#ifndef __attribute__
376#define __attribute__(x)
377#endif
378#endif
379#endif
380
381/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
382#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
383#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
384#else
385#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
386#endif
387
388#include "compat/bswap.h"
389
390#include "wildmatch.h"
391
392struct strbuf;
393
394/* General helper functions */
395extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
396extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
397extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
398extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
399extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
400extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
401extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
402
403#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
404#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
405#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
406#else
407#include <openssl/evp.h>
408#include <openssl/hmac.h>
409#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
410#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
411#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
412
413/*
414 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
415 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
416 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
417 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
418 * using the function as usual.
419 */
420#if defined(__GNUC__)
421static inline int const_error(void)
422{
423 return -1;
424}
425#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
426#endif
427
428extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
429extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
430extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
431extern void set_error_handle(FILE *);
432
433extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
434
435/*
436 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
437 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
438 * the string right after the prefix).
439 *
440 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
441 *
442 * Examples:
443 *
444 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
445 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
446 * return -1;
447 *
448 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
449 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
450 */
451static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
452 const char **out)
453{
454 do {
455 if (!*prefix) {
456 *out = str;
457 return 1;
458 }
459 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
460 return 0;
461}
462
463/*
464 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
465 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
466 */
467static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
468 const char *suffix)
469{
470 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
471 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
472 return 0;
473 *len -= suflen;
474 return 1;
475}
476
477/*
478 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
479 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
480 * string.
481 *
482 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
483 */
484static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
485{
486 *len = strlen(str);
487 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
488}
489
490static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
491{
492 size_t len;
493 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
494}
495
496#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
497
498#ifndef PROT_READ
499#define PROT_READ 1
500#define PROT_WRITE 2
501#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
502#endif
503
504#define mmap git_mmap
505#define munmap git_munmap
506extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
507extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
508
509#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
510
511#include <sys/mman.h>
512
513#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
514
515#ifdef NO_MMAP
516
517/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
518#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
519
520#else /* NO_MMAP */
521
522/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
523#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
524 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
525 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
526 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
527
528#endif /* NO_MMAP */
529
530#ifndef MAP_FAILED
531#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
532#endif
533
534#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
535#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
536#else
537#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
538#endif
539
540#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
541#undef S_IFMT
542#undef S_IFREG
543#undef S_IFDIR
544#undef S_IFLNK
545#undef S_IFBLK
546#undef S_IFCHR
547#undef S_IFIFO
548#undef S_IFSOCK
549#define S_IFMT 0170000
550#define S_IFREG 0100000
551#define S_IFDIR 0040000
552#define S_IFLNK 0120000
553#define S_IFBLK 0060000
554#define S_IFCHR 0020000
555#define S_IFIFO 0010000
556#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
557#ifdef stat
558#undef stat
559#endif
560#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
561extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
562#ifdef fstat
563#undef fstat
564#endif
565#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
566extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
567#ifdef lstat
568#undef lstat
569#endif
570#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
571extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
572#endif
573
574#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
575 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
576
577#ifdef NO_PREAD
578#define pread git_pread
579extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
580#endif
581/*
582 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
583 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
584 * cache.h there.
585 */
586extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
587
588#ifdef NO_SETENV
589#define setenv gitsetenv
590extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
591#endif
592
593#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
594#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
595extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
596#endif
597
598#ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
599#define mkstemps gitmkstemps
600extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
601#endif
602
603#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
604#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
605extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
606#endif
607
608#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
609#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
610extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
611#endif
612
613#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
614#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
615extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
616#endif
617
618#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
619#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
620extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
621#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
622extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
623#endif
624
625#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
626#define hstrerror githstrerror
627extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
628#endif
629
630#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
631#define memmem gitmemmem
632void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
633 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
634#endif
635
636#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
637#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
638#endif
639
640#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
641#ifdef fopen
642#undef fopen
643#endif
644#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
645extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
646#endif
647
648#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
649#ifdef snprintf
650#undef snprintf
651#endif
652#define snprintf git_snprintf
653extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
654 const char *format, ...);
655#ifdef vsnprintf
656#undef vsnprintf
657#endif
658#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
659extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
660 const char *format, va_list ap);
661#endif
662
663#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
664#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
665#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
666#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
667#endif
668#endif
669
670#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
671#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
672static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
673{
674 while (*s && *s != c)
675 s++;
676 return (char *)s;
677}
678#endif
679
680#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
681#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
682static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
683{
684 return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
685}
686#endif
687
688#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
689int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
690#endif
691
692#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
693const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
694#endif
695
696#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
697#define atexit git_atexit
698extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
699#endif
700
701extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
702
703typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
704extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
705
706#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
707# include <alloca.h>
708# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
709# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
710#else
711# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
712# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
713#endif
714extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
715extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
716extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
717extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
718extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
719extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
720extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
721extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
722extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
723extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
724extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
725extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
726extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
727extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
728extern int xdup(int fd);
729extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
730extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
731extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
732extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
733extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
734extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, const unsigned char *sha1);
735extern char *xgetcwd(void);
736
737#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), (alloc) * sizeof(*(x)))
738
739static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
740{
741 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
742}
743
744static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
745{
746 if (len > (size_t) len)
747 die("Cannot handle files this big");
748 return (size_t)len;
749}
750
751__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
752extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
753
754/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
755extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
756
757/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
758#undef isascii
759#undef isspace
760#undef isdigit
761#undef isalpha
762#undef isalnum
763#undef isprint
764#undef islower
765#undef isupper
766#undef tolower
767#undef toupper
768#undef iscntrl
769#undef ispunct
770#undef isxdigit
771
772extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
773#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
774#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
775#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
776#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
777#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
778#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
779#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
780#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
781#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
782#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
783#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
784#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
785#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
786#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
787#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
788#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
789#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
790#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
791#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
792#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
793#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
794 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
795#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
796#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
797#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
798#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
799
800static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
801{
802 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
803 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
804 return x;
805}
806
807static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
808{
809 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
810 return 0;
811
812 if (is_lower)
813 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
814 else
815 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
816}
817
818static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
819{
820 unsigned long ul;
821 char *p;
822
823 errno = 0;
824 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
825 if (strchr(s, '-'))
826 return -1;
827 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
828 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
829 return -1;
830 *result = ul;
831 return 0;
832}
833
834static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
835{
836 long ul;
837 char *p;
838
839 errno = 0;
840 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
841 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
842 return -1;
843 *result = ul;
844 return 0;
845}
846
847#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
848void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
849 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
850#define qsort git_qsort
851#endif
852
853#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
854# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
855#else
856# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
857#endif
858
859#ifdef NO_NSEC
860#undef USE_NSEC
861#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
862#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
863#else
864#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
865#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
866#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
867#else
868#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
869#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
870#endif
871#endif
872
873#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
874#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
875#else
876#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
877#endif
878
879#ifndef va_copy
880/*
881 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
882 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
883 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
884 */
885#ifdef __va_copy
886#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
887#else
888#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
889#endif
890#endif
891
892#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
893#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
894#endif
895
896/*
897 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
898 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
899 * not exist.
900 */
901int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
902 /*
903 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
904 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
905 * appends a message to err suitable for
906 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
907 */
908int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
909/*
910 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
911 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
912 * not exist.
913 */
914int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
915/*
916 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
917 * the supplied file mode.
918 */
919int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
920
921/*
922 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
923 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
924 */
925#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
926int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
927int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
928
929/* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
930void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
931
932/* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
933struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
934
935#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
936struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
937struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
938#define gmtime git_gmtime
939#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
940#endif
941
942#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
943#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
944#endif
945
946#ifndef SHELL_PATH
947# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
948#endif
949
950#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
951#define flockfile(fh)
952#define funlockfile(fh)
953#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
954#endif
955
956#endif