cccd86f574dad26c663ecb5eb722c77d8c55b792
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "remote.h"
   8#include "color.h"
   9#include "tag.h"
  10#include "quote.h"
  11#include "ref-filter.h"
  12#include "revision.h"
  13#include "utf8.h"
  14#include "git-compat-util.h"
  15#include "version.h"
  16#include "trailer.h"
  17#include "wt-status.h"
  18
  19typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  20typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  21
  22struct align {
  23        align_type position;
  24        unsigned int width;
  25};
  26
  27struct if_then_else {
  28        cmp_status cmp_status;
  29        const char *str;
  30        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  31                else_atom_seen : 1,
  32                condition_satisfied : 1;
  33};
  34
  35struct refname_atom {
  36        enum { R_NORMAL, R_SHORT, R_LSTRIP } option;
  37        unsigned int lstrip;
  38};
  39
  40/*
  41 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  42 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  43 *
  44 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  45 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  46 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  47 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  48 * array.
  49 */
  50static struct used_atom {
  51        const char *name;
  52        cmp_type type;
  53        union {
  54                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  55                struct align align;
  56                struct {
  57                        enum { RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT } option;
  58                        struct refname_atom refname;
  59                        unsigned int nobracket : 1;
  60                } remote_ref;
  61                struct {
  62                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
  63                        unsigned int nlines;
  64                } contents;
  65                struct {
  66                        cmp_status cmp_status;
  67                        const char *str;
  68                } if_then_else;
  69                struct {
  70                        enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
  71                        unsigned int length;
  72                } objectname;
  73                struct refname_atom refname;
  74        } u;
  75} *used_atom;
  76static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
  77static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
  78
  79static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
  80{
  81        if (!color_value)
  82                die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
  83        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
  84                die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
  85}
  86
  87static void refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom,
  88                                         const char *arg, const char *name)
  89{
  90        if (!arg)
  91                atom->option = R_NORMAL;
  92        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
  93                atom->option = R_SHORT;
  94        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lstrip=", &arg)) {
  95                atom->option = R_LSTRIP;
  96                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->lstrip) || atom->lstrip <= 0)
  97                        die(_("positive value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
  98        } else
  99                die(_("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
 100}
 101
 102static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 103{
 104        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 105        int i;
 106
 107        if (!arg) {
 108                atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 109                refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 110                                             arg, atom->name);
 111                return;
 112        }
 113
 114        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
 115        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 116
 117        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 118                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 119
 120                if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
 121                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
 122                else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
 123                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 124                else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 125                        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
 126                else {
 127                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 128                        refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 129                                                     arg, atom->name);
 130                }
 131        }
 132
 133        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 134}
 135
 136static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 137{
 138        if (arg)
 139                die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 140        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 141}
 142
 143static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 144{
 145        if (arg)
 146                die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 147        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 148}
 149
 150static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 151{
 152        if (arg)
 153                die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 154        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 155}
 156
 157static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 158{
 159        if (!arg)
 160                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 161        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 162                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 163        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 164                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 165        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 166                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 167        else if (!strcmp(arg, "trailers"))
 168                atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 169        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 170                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 171                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 172                        die(_("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 173        } else
 174                die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 175}
 176
 177static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 178{
 179        if (!arg)
 180                atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 181        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 182                atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
 183        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 184                atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 185                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 186                    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
 187                        die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 188                if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 189                        atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 190        } else
 191                die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 192}
 193
 194static void refname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 195{
 196        return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name);
 197}
 198
 199static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 200{
 201        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 202                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 203        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 204                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 205        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 206                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 207        return -1;
 208}
 209
 210static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 211{
 212        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 213        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 214        int i;
 215        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 216
 217        if (!arg)
 218                die(_("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 219
 220        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 221
 222        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 223        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 224                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 225                int position;
 226
 227                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 228                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 229                        if (position < 0)
 230                                die(_("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 231                        align->position = position;
 232                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 233                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 234                                die(_("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 235                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 236                        ;
 237                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 238                        align->position = position;
 239                else
 240                        die(_("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 241        }
 242
 243        if (width == ~0U)
 244                die(_("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 245        align->width = width;
 246        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 247}
 248
 249static void if_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 250{
 251        if (!arg) {
 252                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 253                return;
 254        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 255                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 256        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 257                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 258        } else {
 259                die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 260        }
 261}
 262
 263
 264static struct {
 265        const char *name;
 266        cmp_type cmp_type;
 267        void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 268} valid_atom[] = {
 269        { "refname" , FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 270        { "objecttype" },
 271        { "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 272        { "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 273        { "tree" },
 274        { "parent" },
 275        { "numparent", FIELD_ULONG },
 276        { "object" },
 277        { "type" },
 278        { "tag" },
 279        { "author" },
 280        { "authorname" },
 281        { "authoremail" },
 282        { "authordate", FIELD_TIME },
 283        { "committer" },
 284        { "committername" },
 285        { "committeremail" },
 286        { "committerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 287        { "tagger" },
 288        { "taggername" },
 289        { "taggeremail" },
 290        { "taggerdate", FIELD_TIME },
 291        { "creator" },
 292        { "creatordate", FIELD_TIME },
 293        { "subject", FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 294        { "body", FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 295        { "trailers", FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 296        { "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 297        { "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 298        { "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 299        { "symref", FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 300        { "flag" },
 301        { "HEAD" },
 302        { "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 303        { "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 304        { "end" },
 305        { "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 306        { "then" },
 307        { "else" },
 308};
 309
 310#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 311
 312struct ref_formatting_stack {
 313        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 314        struct strbuf output;
 315        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 316        void *at_end_data;
 317};
 318
 319struct ref_formatting_state {
 320        int quote_style;
 321        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 322};
 323
 324struct atom_value {
 325        const char *s;
 326        void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
 327        unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 328        struct used_atom *atom;
 329};
 330
 331/*
 332 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 333 */
 334int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
 335{
 336        const char *sp;
 337        const char *arg;
 338        int i, at, atom_len;
 339
 340        sp = atom;
 341        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 342                sp++; /* deref */
 343        if (ep <= sp)
 344                die(_("malformed field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 345
 346        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 347        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 348                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 349                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 350                        return i;
 351        }
 352
 353        /*
 354         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 355         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 356         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 357         * table.
 358         */
 359        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 360        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 361
 362        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 363        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 364                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 365                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 366                        break;
 367        }
 368
 369        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 370                die(_("unknown field name: %.*s"), (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 371
 372        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 373        at = used_atom_cnt;
 374        used_atom_cnt++;
 375        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 376        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 377        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 378        if (arg)
 379                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 380        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 381        if (valid_atom[i].parser)
 382                valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
 383        if (*atom == '*')
 384                need_tagged = 1;
 385        if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
 386                need_symref = 1;
 387        return at;
 388}
 389
 390static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 391{
 392        switch (quote_style) {
 393        case QUOTE_NONE:
 394                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 395                break;
 396        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 397                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 398                break;
 399        case QUOTE_PERL:
 400                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 401                break;
 402        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 403                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 404                break;
 405        case QUOTE_TCL:
 406                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 407                break;
 408        }
 409}
 410
 411static void append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 412{
 413        /*
 414         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 415         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 416         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 417         * encountered.
 418         */
 419        if (!state->stack->prev)
 420                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 421        else
 422                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 423}
 424
 425static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 426{
 427        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 428
 429        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 430        s->prev = *stack;
 431        *stack = s;
 432}
 433
 434static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 435{
 436        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 437        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 438
 439        if (prev)
 440                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 441        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 442        free(current);
 443        *stack = prev;
 444}
 445
 446static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 447{
 448        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 449        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 450        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 451
 452        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 453        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 454        strbuf_release(&s);
 455}
 456
 457static void align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 458{
 459        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 460
 461        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 462        new = state->stack;
 463        new->at_end = end_align_handler;
 464        new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 465}
 466
 467static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 468{
 469        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 470        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 471        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 472
 473        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 474                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 475
 476        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 477                /*
 478                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 479                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 480                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 481                 */
 482                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 483                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 484                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 485                } else {
 486                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 487                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 488                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 489                }
 490        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 491                /*
 492                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 493                 * condition is not satisfied.
 494                 */
 495                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 496        }
 497
 498        *stack = cur;
 499        free(if_then_else);
 500}
 501
 502static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 503{
 504        struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
 505        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 506
 507        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 508        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 509
 510        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 511        new = state->stack;
 512        new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 513        new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 514}
 515
 516static int is_empty(const char *s)
 517{
 518        while (*s != '\0') {
 519                if (!isspace(*s))
 520                        return 0;
 521                s++;
 522        }
 523        return 1;
 524}
 525
 526static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 527{
 528        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 529        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 530
 531        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 532                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 533        if (!if_then_else)
 534                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 535        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 536                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 537        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 538                die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 539        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 540        /*
 541         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 542         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 543         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 544         */
 545        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 546                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 547                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 548        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 549                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 550                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 551        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 552                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 553        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 554}
 555
 556static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 557{
 558        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 559        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 560
 561        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 562                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 563        if (!if_then_else)
 564                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 565        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 566                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 567        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 568                die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 569        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 570        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 571        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 572        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 573}
 574
 575static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
 576{
 577        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 578        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 579
 580        if (!current->at_end)
 581                die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 582        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 583
 584        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 585        current = state->stack;
 586
 587        /*
 588         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 589         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 590         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 591         */
 592        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 593                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 594                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 595        }
 596        strbuf_release(&s);
 597        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 598}
 599
 600/*
 601 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 602 */
 603static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 604{
 605        while (*cp) {
 606                if (*cp == '%') {
 607                        /*
 608                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 609                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 610                         */
 611                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 612                                return cp;
 613                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 614                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 615                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 616                }
 617                cp++;
 618        }
 619        return NULL;
 620}
 621
 622/*
 623 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 624 * the used atoms.
 625 */
 626int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
 627{
 628        const char *cp, *sp;
 629
 630        need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 631        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 632                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 633                int at;
 634
 635                if (!ep)
 636                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 637                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 638                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
 639                cp = ep + 1;
 640
 641                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 642                        need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 643        }
 644        return 0;
 645}
 646
 647/*
 648 * Given an object name, read the object data and size, and return a
 649 * "struct object".  If the object data we are returning is also borrowed
 650 * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
 651 * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
 652 */
 653static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 654{
 655        enum object_type type;
 656        void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
 657
 658        if (buf)
 659                *obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 660        else
 661                *obj = NULL;
 662        return buf;
 663}
 664
 665static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 666                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 667{
 668        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 669                if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 670                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 671                        return 1;
 672                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 673                        v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 674                        return 1;
 675                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
 676                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
 677                        return 1;
 678                } else
 679                        die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 680        }
 681        return 0;
 682}
 683
 684/* See grab_values */
 685static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 686{
 687        int i;
 688
 689        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 690                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 691                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 692                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 693                        continue;
 694                if (deref)
 695                        name++;
 696                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 697                        v->s = typename(obj->type);
 698                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 699                        v->ul = sz;
 700                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 701                }
 702                else if (deref)
 703                        grab_objectname(name, obj->oid.hash, v, &used_atom[i]);
 704        }
 705}
 706
 707/* See grab_values */
 708static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 709{
 710        int i;
 711        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 712
 713        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 714                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 715                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 716                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 717                        continue;
 718                if (deref)
 719                        name++;
 720                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 721                        v->s = tag->tag;
 722                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 723                        v->s = typename(tag->tagged->type);
 724                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 725                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 726        }
 727}
 728
 729/* See grab_values */
 730static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 731{
 732        int i;
 733        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 734
 735        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 736                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 737                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 738                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 739                        continue;
 740                if (deref)
 741                        name++;
 742                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 743                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 744                }
 745                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 746                        v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 747                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
 748                }
 749                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 750                        struct commit_list *parents;
 751                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 752                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 753                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 754                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 755                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 756                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 757                        }
 758                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 759                }
 760        }
 761}
 762
 763static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 764{
 765        const char *eol;
 766        while (*buf) {
 767                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 768                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 769                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 770                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 771                if (!eol)
 772                        return "";
 773                eol++;
 774                if (*eol == '\n')
 775                        return ""; /* end of header */
 776                buf = eol;
 777        }
 778        return "";
 779}
 780
 781static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 782{
 783        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 784        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 785}
 786
 787static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 788{
 789        const char *cp;
 790        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 791                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 792                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 793        }
 794        return "";
 795}
 796
 797static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 798{
 799        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 800        const char *eoemail;
 801        if (!email)
 802                return "";
 803        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 804        if (!eoemail)
 805                return "";
 806        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 807}
 808
 809static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 810{
 811        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 812        int i;
 813
 814        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 815                if (r[i] == '\n')
 816                        r[i] = ' ';
 817
 818        return r;
 819}
 820
 821static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
 822{
 823        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 824        char *zone;
 825        unsigned long timestamp;
 826        long tz;
 827        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 828        const char *formatp;
 829
 830        /*
 831         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
 832         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
 833         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
 834         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
 835         */
 836        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
 837        if (formatp != NULL) {
 838                formatp++;
 839                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
 840        }
 841
 842        if (!eoemail)
 843                goto bad;
 844        timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
 845        if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
 846                goto bad;
 847        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 848        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 849                goto bad;
 850        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
 851        v->ul = timestamp;
 852        return;
 853 bad:
 854        v->s = "";
 855        v->ul = 0;
 856}
 857
 858/* See grab_values */
 859static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 860{
 861        int i;
 862        int wholen = strlen(who);
 863        const char *wholine = NULL;
 864
 865        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 866                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 867                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 868                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 869                        continue;
 870                if (deref)
 871                        name++;
 872                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
 873                        continue;
 874                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
 875                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
 876                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
 877                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 878                        continue;
 879                if (!wholine)
 880                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 881                if (!wholine)
 882                        return; /* no point looking for it */
 883                if (name[wholen] == 0)
 884                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 885                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
 886                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
 887                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
 888                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
 889                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
 890                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 891        }
 892
 893        /*
 894         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
 895         * requested, do something special.
 896         */
 897        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
 898                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
 899        if (!wholine)
 900                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
 901        if (!wholine)
 902                return;
 903        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 904                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 905                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 906                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 907                        continue;
 908                if (deref)
 909                        name++;
 910
 911                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
 912                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
 913                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
 914                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
 915        }
 916}
 917
 918static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
 919                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
 920                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
 921                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
 922                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
 923{
 924        const char *eol;
 925        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
 926        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
 927                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 928                if (*eol)
 929                        eol++;
 930                buf = eol;
 931        }
 932        /* skip any empty lines */
 933        while (*buf == '\n')
 934                buf++;
 935
 936        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
 937        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
 938        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
 939
 940        /* subject is first non-empty line */
 941        *sub = buf;
 942        /* subject goes to first empty line */
 943        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
 944                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 945                if (*eol)
 946                        eol++;
 947                buf = eol;
 948        }
 949        *sublen = buf - *sub;
 950        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
 951        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
 952                *sublen -= 1;
 953
 954        /* skip any empty lines */
 955        while (*buf == '\n')
 956                buf++;
 957        *body = buf;
 958        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
 959        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
 960}
 961
 962/*
 963 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
 964 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
 965 */
 966static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
 967{
 968        int i;
 969        const char *sp, *eol;
 970        size_t len;
 971
 972        sp = buf;
 973
 974        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
 975                if (i)
 976                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
 977                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
 978                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
 979                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
 980                if (!eol)
 981                        break;
 982                sp = eol + 1;
 983        }
 984}
 985
 986/* See grab_values */
 987static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 988{
 989        int i;
 990        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
 991        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
 992
 993        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 994                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
 995                const char *name = atom->name;
 996                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 997                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 998                        continue;
 999                if (deref)
1000                        name++;
1001                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
1002                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
1003                    strcmp(name, "trailers") &&
1004                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
1005                        continue;
1006                if (!subpos)
1007                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
1008                                    &subpos, &sublen,
1009                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
1010                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
1011
1012                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
1013                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
1014                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
1015                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
1016                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
1017                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
1018                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
1019                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
1020                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
1021                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1022                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
1023
1024                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
1025                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
1026                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1027                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
1028                        struct trailer_info info;
1029
1030                        /* Search for trailer info */
1031                        trailer_info_get(&info, subpos);
1032                        v->s = xmemdupz(info.trailer_start,
1033                                        info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
1034                        trailer_info_release(&info);
1035                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
1036                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
1037        }
1038}
1039
1040/*
1041 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
1042 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
1043 */
1044static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
1045{
1046        int i;
1047        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1048                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1049                if (v->s == NULL)
1050                        v->s = "";
1051        }
1052}
1053
1054/*
1055 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1056 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1057 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1058 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1059 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1060 */
1061static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1062{
1063        grab_common_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1064        switch (obj->type) {
1065        case OBJ_TAG:
1066                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1067                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1068                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1069                break;
1070        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1071                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1072                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1073                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1074                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1075                break;
1076        case OBJ_TREE:
1077                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1078                break;
1079        case OBJ_BLOB:
1080                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1081                break;
1082        default:
1083                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1084        }
1085}
1086
1087static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1088{
1089        while (*src)
1090                *dst++ = *src++;
1091        return dst;
1092}
1093
1094static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, unsigned int len)
1095{
1096        long remaining = len;
1097        const char *start = refname;
1098
1099        while (remaining) {
1100                switch (*start++) {
1101                case '\0':
1102                        die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ud components to :lstrip"),
1103                            refname, len);
1104                case '/':
1105                        remaining--;
1106                        break;
1107                }
1108        }
1109        return start;
1110}
1111
1112static const char *show_ref(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *refname)
1113{
1114        if (atom->option == R_SHORT)
1115                return shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1116        else if (atom->option == R_LSTRIP)
1117                return lstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->lstrip);
1118        else
1119                return refname;
1120}
1121
1122static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1123                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1124{
1125        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1126        if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REF)
1127                *s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
1128        else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
1129                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1130                                       &num_theirs, NULL)) {
1131                        *s = xstrdup("gone");
1132                } else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1133                        *s = "";
1134                else if (!num_ours)
1135                        *s = xstrfmt("behind %d", num_theirs);
1136                else if (!num_theirs)
1137                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d", num_ours);
1138                else
1139                        *s = xstrfmt("ahead %d, behind %d",
1140                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1141                if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
1142                        const char *to_free = *s;
1143                        *s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
1144                        free((void *)to_free);
1145                }
1146        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1147                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
1148                                       &num_theirs, NULL))
1149                        return;
1150
1151                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1152                        *s = "=";
1153                else if (!num_ours)
1154                        *s = "<";
1155                else if (!num_theirs)
1156                        *s = ">";
1157                else
1158                        *s = "<>";
1159        } else
1160                die("BUG: unhandled RR_* enum");
1161}
1162
1163char *get_head_description(void)
1164{
1165        struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
1166        struct wt_status_state state;
1167        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1168        wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
1169        if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
1170            state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
1171                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
1172                            state.branch);
1173        else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
1174                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
1175                            state.branch);
1176        else if (state.detached_from) {
1177                /* TRANSLATORS: make sure these match _("HEAD detached at ")
1178                   and _("HEAD detached from ") in wt-status.c */
1179                if (state.detached_at)
1180                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
1181                                state.detached_from);
1182                else
1183                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
1184                                state.detached_from);
1185        }
1186        else
1187                strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
1188        free(state.branch);
1189        free(state.onto);
1190        free(state.detached_from);
1191        return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
1192}
1193
1194static const char *get_symref(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1195{
1196        if (!ref->symref)
1197                return "";
1198        else
1199                return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->symref);
1200}
1201
1202static const char *get_refname(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1203{
1204        if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
1205                return get_head_description();
1206        return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1211 */
1212static void populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref)
1213{
1214        void *buf;
1215        struct object *obj;
1216        int eaten, i;
1217        unsigned long size;
1218        const unsigned char *tagged;
1219
1220        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1221
1222        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1223                unsigned char unused1[20];
1224                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1225                                             unused1, NULL);
1226                if (!ref->symref)
1227                        ref->symref = "";
1228        }
1229
1230        /* Fill in specials first */
1231        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1232                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1233                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1234                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1235                int deref = 0;
1236                const char *refname;
1237                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1238
1239                v->handler = append_atom;
1240                v->atom = atom;
1241
1242                if (*name == '*') {
1243                        deref = 1;
1244                        name++;
1245                }
1246
1247                if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
1248                        refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
1249                else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1250                        refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
1251                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1252                        const char *branch_name;
1253                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1254                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1255                                         &branch_name))
1256                                continue;
1257                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1258
1259                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1260                        if (refname)
1261                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1262                        continue;
1263                } else if (starts_with(name, "push")) {
1264                        const char *branch_name;
1265                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1266                                         &branch_name))
1267                                continue;
1268                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1269
1270                        refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1271                        if (!refname)
1272                                continue;
1273                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1274                        continue;
1275                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1276                        v->s = atom->u.color;
1277                        continue;
1278                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1279                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1280                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1281                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1282                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1283                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1284                        if (cp == buf)
1285                                v->s = "";
1286                        else {
1287                                *cp = '\0';
1288                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1289                        }
1290                        continue;
1291                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1292                        continue;
1293                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1294                        const char *head;
1295                        unsigned char sha1[20];
1296
1297                        head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1298                                                  sha1, NULL);
1299                        if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
1300                                v->s = "*";
1301                        else
1302                                v->s = " ";
1303                        continue;
1304                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1305                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1306                        continue;
1307                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1308                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1309                        continue;
1310                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1311                        const char *s;
1312
1313                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1314                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1315                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1316                        continue;
1317                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1318                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1319                        continue;
1320                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1321                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1322                        continue;
1323                } else
1324                        continue;
1325
1326                if (!deref)
1327                        v->s = refname;
1328                else
1329                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1330        }
1331
1332        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1333                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1334                if (v->s == NULL)
1335                        goto need_obj;
1336        }
1337        return;
1338
1339 need_obj:
1340        buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1341        if (!buf)
1342                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1343                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1344        if (!obj)
1345                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1346                    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1347
1348        grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
1349        if (!eaten)
1350                free(buf);
1351
1352        /*
1353         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1354         * object, we are done.
1355         */
1356        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1357                return;
1358
1359        /*
1360         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1361         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1362         */
1363        tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1364
1365        /*
1366         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1367         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1368         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1369         * which peels the onion to the core.
1370         */
1371        buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
1372        if (!buf)
1373                die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
1374                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1375        if (!obj)
1376                die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1377                    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
1378        grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
1379        if (!eaten)
1380                free(buf);
1381}
1382
1383/*
1384 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1385 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1386 */
1387static void get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom, struct atom_value **v)
1388{
1389        if (!ref->value) {
1390                populate_value(ref);
1391                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1392        }
1393        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1394}
1395
1396enum contains_result {
1397        CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
1398        CONTAINS_NO = 0,
1399        CONTAINS_YES = 1
1400};
1401
1402/*
1403 * Mimicking the real stack, this stack lives on the heap, avoiding stack
1404 * overflows.
1405 *
1406 * At each recursion step, the stack items points to the commits whose
1407 * ancestors are to be inspected.
1408 */
1409struct contains_stack {
1410        int nr, alloc;
1411        struct contains_stack_entry {
1412                struct commit *commit;
1413                struct commit_list *parents;
1414        } *contains_stack;
1415};
1416
1417static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
1418{
1419        for (; want; want = want->next)
1420                if (!oidcmp(&want->item->object.oid, &c->object.oid))
1421                        return 1;
1422        return 0;
1423}
1424
1425/*
1426 * Test whether the candidate or one of its parents is contained in the list.
1427 * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
1428 */
1429static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
1430                            const struct commit_list *want)
1431{
1432        /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
1433        if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
1434                return 1;
1435        /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
1436        if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
1437                return 0;
1438        /* or are we it? */
1439        if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
1440                candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1441                return 1;
1442        }
1443
1444        if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
1445                return 0;
1446
1447        return -1;
1448}
1449
1450static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
1451{
1452        ALLOC_GROW(contains_stack->contains_stack, contains_stack->nr + 1, contains_stack->alloc);
1453        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr].commit = candidate;
1454        contains_stack->contains_stack[contains_stack->nr++].parents = candidate->parents;
1455}
1456
1457static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
1458                const struct commit_list *want)
1459{
1460        struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
1461        int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
1462
1463        if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
1464                return result;
1465
1466        push_to_contains_stack(candidate, &contains_stack);
1467        while (contains_stack.nr) {
1468                struct contains_stack_entry *entry = &contains_stack.contains_stack[contains_stack.nr - 1];
1469                struct commit *commit = entry->commit;
1470                struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
1471
1472                if (!parents) {
1473                        commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1474                        contains_stack.nr--;
1475                }
1476                /*
1477                 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
1478                 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
1479                 */
1480                else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
1481                case CONTAINS_YES:
1482                        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1483                        contains_stack.nr--;
1484                        break;
1485                case CONTAINS_NO:
1486                        entry->parents = parents->next;
1487                        break;
1488                case CONTAINS_UNKNOWN:
1489                        push_to_contains_stack(parents->item, &contains_stack);
1490                        break;
1491                }
1492        }
1493        free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
1494        return contains_test(candidate, want);
1495}
1496
1497static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
1498{
1499        if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
1500                return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
1501        return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
1502}
1503
1504/*
1505 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1506 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1507 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1508 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1509 */
1510static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1511{
1512        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1513        unsigned flags = 0;
1514
1515        if (filter->ignore_case)
1516                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1517
1518        /*
1519         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1520         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1521         */
1522        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1523               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1524               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1525               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1526
1527        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1528                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
1529                        return 1;
1530        }
1531        return 0;
1532}
1533
1534/*
1535 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1536 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1537 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1538 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1539 */
1540static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1541{
1542        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1543        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1544        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1545
1546        if (filter->ignore_case)
1547                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1548
1549        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1550                const char *p = *pattern;
1551                int plen = strlen(p);
1552
1553                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1554                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1555                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1556                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1557                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1558                        return 1;
1559                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
1560                        return 1;
1561        }
1562        return 0;
1563}
1564
1565/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1566static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1567{
1568        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1569                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1570        if (filter->match_as_path)
1571                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1572        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1573}
1574
1575/*
1576 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1577 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1578 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1579 * the given sha1_array.
1580 * NEEDSWORK:
1581 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1582 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1583 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1584 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1585 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1586 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1587 */
1588static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
1589                                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1590                                            const char *refname)
1591{
1592        const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
1593        struct object *obj;
1594
1595        if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
1596                return sha1;
1597        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1598        if (!obj)
1599                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1600        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1601                tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
1602        if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
1603                return tagged_sha1;
1604        return NULL;
1605}
1606
1607/* Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the objectname and flag to it */
1608static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1609                                                 const unsigned char *objectname,
1610                                                 int flag)
1611{
1612        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1613        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1614        hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
1615        ref->flag = flag;
1616
1617        return ref;
1618}
1619
1620static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1621{
1622        unsigned int i;
1623
1624        static struct {
1625                const char *prefix;
1626                unsigned int kind;
1627        } ref_kind[] = {
1628                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1629                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1630                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1631        };
1632
1633        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1634            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1635            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1636                return filter->kind;
1637        else if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1638                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1639
1640        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1641                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1642                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1643        }
1644
1645        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1646}
1647
1648/*
1649 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1650 * later object processing.
1651 */
1652static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1653{
1654        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1655        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1656        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1657        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1658        unsigned int kind;
1659
1660        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1661                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1662                return 0;
1663        }
1664
1665        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1666                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1667                return 0;
1668        }
1669
1670        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1671        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1672        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1673                return 0;
1674
1675        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1676                return 0;
1677
1678        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
1679                return 0;
1680
1681        /*
1682         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1683         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1684         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1685         */
1686        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
1687                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
1688                if (!commit)
1689                        return 0;
1690                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
1691                if (filter->with_commit &&
1692                    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
1693                        return 0;
1694        }
1695
1696        /*
1697         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1698         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1699         * by maxcount logic.
1700         */
1701        ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid->hash, flag);
1702        ref->commit = commit;
1703
1704        REALLOC_ARRAY(ref_cbdata->array->items, ref_cbdata->array->nr + 1);
1705        ref_cbdata->array->items[ref_cbdata->array->nr++] = ref;
1706        ref->kind = kind;
1707        return 0;
1708}
1709
1710/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
1711static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
1712{
1713        free((char *)item->symref);
1714        free(item);
1715}
1716
1717/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
1718void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
1719{
1720        int i;
1721
1722        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
1723                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
1724        free(array->items);
1725        array->items = NULL;
1726        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
1727}
1728
1729static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
1730{
1731        struct rev_info revs;
1732        int i, old_nr;
1733        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1734        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
1735        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
1736
1737        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1738
1739        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
1740                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1741                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
1742                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
1743        }
1744
1745        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
1746        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
1747
1748        revs.limited = 1;
1749        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1750                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
1751
1752        old_nr = array->nr;
1753        array->nr = 0;
1754
1755        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
1756                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
1757                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
1758
1759                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
1760
1761                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
1762                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
1763                else
1764                        free_array_item(item);
1765        }
1766
1767        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++)
1768                clear_commit_marks(to_clear[i], ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1769        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1770        free(to_clear);
1771}
1772
1773/*
1774 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
1775 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
1776 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
1777 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
1778 */
1779int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
1780{
1781        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
1782        int ret = 0;
1783        unsigned int broken = 0;
1784
1785        ref_cbdata.array = array;
1786        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
1787
1788        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
1789                broken = 1;
1790        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
1791
1792        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
1793        if (!filter->kind)
1794                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
1795        else {
1796                /*
1797                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
1798                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
1799                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
1800                 * of filter_ref_kind().
1801                 */
1802                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
1803                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1804                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
1805                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1806                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1807                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1808                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
1809                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
1810                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
1811                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
1812        }
1813
1814
1815        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
1816        if (filter->merge_commit)
1817                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
1818
1819        return ret;
1820}
1821
1822static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
1823{
1824        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
1825        int cmp;
1826        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
1827        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
1828
1829        get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va);
1830        get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb);
1831        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
1832        if (s->version)
1833                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
1834        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
1835                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
1836        else {
1837                if (va->ul < vb->ul)
1838                        cmp = -1;
1839                else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
1840                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
1841                else
1842                        cmp = 1;
1843        }
1844
1845        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
1846}
1847
1848static struct ref_sorting *ref_sorting;
1849static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1850{
1851        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
1852        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
1853        struct ref_sorting *s;
1854
1855        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
1856                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
1857                if (cmp)
1858                        return cmp;
1859        }
1860        return 0;
1861}
1862
1863void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
1864{
1865        ref_sorting = sorting;
1866        QSORT(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs);
1867}
1868
1869static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
1870{
1871        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
1872
1873        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
1874                if (*cp == '%') {
1875                        if (cp[1] == '%')
1876                                cp++;
1877                        else {
1878                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
1879                                if (0 <= ch) {
1880                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
1881                                        cp += 3;
1882                                        continue;
1883                                }
1884                        }
1885                }
1886                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
1887                cp++;
1888        }
1889}
1890
1891void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format,
1892                           int quote_style, struct strbuf *final_buf)
1893{
1894        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
1895        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
1896
1897        state.quote_style = quote_style;
1898        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
1899
1900        for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
1901                struct atom_value *atomv;
1902
1903                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
1904                if (cp < sp)
1905                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1906                get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
1907                atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
1908        }
1909        if (*cp) {
1910                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
1911                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
1912        }
1913        if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
1914                struct atom_value resetv;
1915                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
1916
1917                if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
1918                        die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
1919                resetv.s = color;
1920                append_atom(&resetv, &state);
1921        }
1922        if (state.stack->prev)
1923                die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
1924        strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
1925        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
1926}
1927
1928void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
1929{
1930        struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1931
1932        format_ref_array_item(info, format, quote_style, &final_buf);
1933        fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
1934        strbuf_release(&final_buf);
1935        putchar('\n');
1936}
1937
1938/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
1939struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
1940{
1941        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
1942
1943        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
1944
1945        sorting->next = NULL;
1946        sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
1947        return sorting;
1948}
1949
1950int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1951{
1952        struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
1953        struct ref_sorting *s;
1954        int len;
1955
1956        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
1957                return -1;
1958
1959        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
1960        s->next = *sorting_tail;
1961        *sorting_tail = s;
1962
1963        if (*arg == '-') {
1964                s->reverse = 1;
1965                arg++;
1966        }
1967        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
1968            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
1969                s->version = 1;
1970        len = strlen(arg);
1971        s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
1972        return 0;
1973}
1974
1975int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1976{
1977        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
1978        unsigned char sha1[20];
1979
1980        rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
1981                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
1982                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
1983
1984        if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
1985                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
1986
1987        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
1988        if (!rf->merge_commit)
1989                return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
1990
1991        return 0;
1992}