Andrew's git / gitweb.git / commit.c
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commit.con commit Merge branch 'jc/mailinfo-RE' (cd14f3e)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "tag.h"
   3#include "commit.h"
   4#include "pkt-line.h"
   5#include "utf8.h"
   6#include "diff.h"
   7#include "revision.h"
   8#include "notes.h"
   9#include "gpg-interface.h"
  10#include "mergesort.h"
  11
  12int save_commit_buffer = 1;
  13
  14const char *commit_type = "commit";
  15
  16static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
  17                                   const unsigned char *sha1,
  18                                   int quiet)
  19{
  20        if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
  21                if (!quiet)
  22                        error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
  23                              sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
  24                return NULL;
  25        }
  26        return (struct commit *) obj;
  27}
  28
  29struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
  30                                              int quiet)
  31{
  32        struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
  33
  34        if (!obj)
  35                return NULL;
  36        return check_commit(obj, sha1, quiet);
  37}
  38
  39struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
  40{
  41        return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
  42}
  43
  44struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ref_name)
  45{
  46        struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
  47        if (!c)
  48                die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
  49        if (hashcmp(sha1, c->object.sha1)) {
  50                warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
  51                        ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
  52        }
  53        return c;
  54}
  55
  56struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
  57{
  58        struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
  59        if (!obj)
  60                return create_object(sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, alloc_commit_node());
  61        if (!obj->type)
  62                obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
  63        return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
  64}
  65
  66struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
  67{
  68        unsigned char sha1[20];
  69        struct commit *commit;
  70
  71        if (get_sha1_committish(name, sha1))
  72                return NULL;
  73        commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
  74        if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
  75                return NULL;
  76        return commit;
  77}
  78
  79static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
  80{
  81        const char *dateptr;
  82
  83        if (buf + 6 >= tail)
  84                return 0;
  85        if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
  86                return 0;
  87        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  88                /* nada */;
  89        if (buf + 9 >= tail)
  90                return 0;
  91        if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
  92                return 0;
  93        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
  94                /* nada */;
  95        if (buf >= tail)
  96                return 0;
  97        dateptr = buf;
  98        while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
  99                /* nada */;
 100        if (buf >= tail)
 101                return 0;
 102        /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
 103        return strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 104}
 105
 106static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
 107static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
 108
 109static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
 110{
 111        int lo, hi;
 112        lo = 0;
 113        hi = commit_graft_nr;
 114        while (lo < hi) {
 115                int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
 116                struct commit_graft *graft = commit_graft[mi];
 117                int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, graft->sha1);
 118                if (!cmp)
 119                        return mi;
 120                if (cmp < 0)
 121                        hi = mi;
 122                else
 123                        lo = mi + 1;
 124        }
 125        return -lo - 1;
 126}
 127
 128int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
 129{
 130        int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
 131
 132        if (0 <= pos) {
 133                if (ignore_dups)
 134                        free(graft);
 135                else {
 136                        free(commit_graft[pos]);
 137                        commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 138                }
 139                return 1;
 140        }
 141        pos = -pos - 1;
 142        if (commit_graft_alloc <= ++commit_graft_nr) {
 143                commit_graft_alloc = alloc_nr(commit_graft_alloc);
 144                commit_graft = xrealloc(commit_graft,
 145                                        sizeof(*commit_graft) *
 146                                        commit_graft_alloc);
 147        }
 148        if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
 149                memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
 150                        commit_graft + pos,
 151                        (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
 152                        sizeof(*commit_graft));
 153        commit_graft[pos] = graft;
 154        return 0;
 155}
 156
 157struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
 158{
 159        /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 160        int i;
 161        struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
 162
 163        while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
 164                buf[--len] = '\0';
 165        if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
 166                return NULL;
 167        if ((len + 1) % 41)
 168                goto bad_graft_data;
 169        i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
 170        graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
 171        graft->nr_parent = i;
 172        if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
 173                goto bad_graft_data;
 174        for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
 175                if (buf[i] != ' ')
 176                        goto bad_graft_data;
 177                if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
 178                        goto bad_graft_data;
 179        }
 180        return graft;
 181
 182bad_graft_data:
 183        error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
 184        free(graft);
 185        return NULL;
 186}
 187
 188static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 189{
 190        FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
 191        char buf[1024];
 192        if (!fp)
 193                return -1;
 194        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 195                /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
 196                int len = strlen(buf);
 197                struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
 198                if (!graft)
 199                        continue;
 200                if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
 201                        error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf);
 202        }
 203        fclose(fp);
 204        return 0;
 205}
 206
 207static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
 208{
 209        static int commit_graft_prepared;
 210        char *graft_file;
 211
 212        if (commit_graft_prepared)
 213                return;
 214        graft_file = get_graft_file();
 215        read_graft_file(graft_file);
 216        /* make sure shallows are read */
 217        is_repository_shallow();
 218        commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 219}
 220
 221struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
 222{
 223        int pos;
 224        prepare_commit_graft();
 225        pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
 226        if (pos < 0)
 227                return NULL;
 228        return commit_graft[pos];
 229}
 230
 231int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 232{
 233        int i, ret;
 234        for (i = ret = 0; i < commit_graft_nr && !ret; i++)
 235                ret = fn(commit_graft[i], cb_data);
 236        return ret;
 237}
 238
 239int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
 240{
 241        int pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
 242        if (pos < 0)
 243                return -1;
 244        if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
 245                memmove(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
 246                                sizeof(struct commit_graft *)
 247                                * (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1));
 248        commit_graft_nr--;
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size)
 253{
 254        const char *tail = buffer;
 255        const char *bufptr = buffer;
 256        unsigned char parent[20];
 257        struct commit_list **pptr;
 258        struct commit_graft *graft;
 259
 260        if (item->object.parsed)
 261                return 0;
 262        item->object.parsed = 1;
 263        tail += size;
 264        if (tail <= bufptr + 46 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) || bufptr[45] != '\n')
 265                return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 266        if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
 267                return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 268                             sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 269        item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
 270        bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 271        pptr = &item->parents;
 272
 273        graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
 274        while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 275                struct commit *new_parent;
 276
 277                if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
 278                    get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
 279                    bufptr[47] != '\n')
 280                        return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 281                bufptr += 48;
 282                /*
 283                 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 284                 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 285                 */
 286                if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 287                        continue;
 288                new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
 289                if (new_parent)
 290                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 291        }
 292        if (graft) {
 293                int i;
 294                struct commit *new_parent;
 295                for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
 296                        new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
 297                        if (!new_parent)
 298                                continue;
 299                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 300                }
 301        }
 302        item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
 303
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
 308{
 309        enum object_type type;
 310        void *buffer;
 311        unsigned long size;
 312        int ret;
 313
 314        if (!item)
 315                return -1;
 316        if (item->object.parsed)
 317                return 0;
 318        buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
 319        if (!buffer)
 320                return error("Could not read %s",
 321                             sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 322        if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
 323                free(buffer);
 324                return error("Object %s not a commit",
 325                             sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
 326        }
 327        ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
 328        if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
 329                item->buffer = buffer;
 330                return 0;
 331        }
 332        free(buffer);
 333        return ret;
 334}
 335
 336int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
 337{
 338        const char *eol;
 339        const char *p = commit_buffer;
 340
 341        while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
 342                p++;
 343        if (*p) {
 344                p += 2;
 345                for (eol = p; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
 346                        ; /* do nothing */
 347        } else
 348                eol = p;
 349
 350        *subject = p;
 351
 352        return eol - p;
 353}
 354
 355struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
 356{
 357        struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
 358        new_list->item = item;
 359        new_list->next = *list_p;
 360        *list_p = new_list;
 361        return new_list;
 362}
 363
 364unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
 365{
 366        unsigned c = 0;
 367        for (; l; l = l->next )
 368                c++;
 369        return c;
 370}
 371
 372void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
 373{
 374        while (list) {
 375                struct commit_list *temp = list;
 376                list = temp->next;
 377                free(temp);
 378        }
 379}
 380
 381struct commit_list * commit_list_insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
 382{
 383        struct commit_list **pp = list;
 384        struct commit_list *p;
 385        while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
 386                if (p->item->date < item->date) {
 387                        break;
 388                }
 389                pp = &p->next;
 390        }
 391        return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
 392}
 393
 394static int commit_list_compare_by_date(const void *a, const void *b)
 395{
 396        unsigned long a_date = ((const struct commit_list *)a)->item->date;
 397        unsigned long b_date = ((const struct commit_list *)b)->item->date;
 398        if (a_date < b_date)
 399                return 1;
 400        if (a_date > b_date)
 401                return -1;
 402        return 0;
 403}
 404
 405static void *commit_list_get_next(const void *a)
 406{
 407        return ((const struct commit_list *)a)->next;
 408}
 409
 410static void commit_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 411{
 412        ((struct commit_list *)a)->next = next;
 413}
 414
 415void commit_list_sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
 416{
 417        *list = llist_mergesort(*list, commit_list_get_next, commit_list_set_next,
 418                                commit_list_compare_by_date);
 419}
 420
 421struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
 422                                      unsigned int mark)
 423{
 424        struct commit *ret = (*list)->item;
 425        struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
 426        struct commit_list *old = *list;
 427
 428        *list = (*list)->next;
 429        free(old);
 430
 431        while (parents) {
 432                struct commit *commit = parents->item;
 433                if (!parse_commit(commit) && !(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
 434                        commit->object.flags |= mark;
 435                        commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, list);
 436                }
 437                parents = parents->next;
 438        }
 439        return ret;
 440}
 441
 442static void clear_commit_marks_1(struct commit_list **plist,
 443                                 struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 444{
 445        while (commit) {
 446                struct commit_list *parents;
 447
 448                if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
 449                        return;
 450
 451                commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
 452
 453                parents = commit->parents;
 454                if (!parents)
 455                        return;
 456
 457                while ((parents = parents->next))
 458                        commit_list_insert(parents->item, plist);
 459
 460                commit = commit->parents->item;
 461        }
 462}
 463
 464void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
 465{
 466        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 467        commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
 468        while (list)
 469                clear_commit_marks_1(&list, pop_commit(&list), mark);
 470}
 471
 472void clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(struct object_array *a, unsigned mark)
 473{
 474        struct object *object;
 475        struct commit *commit;
 476        unsigned int i;
 477
 478        for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
 479                object = a->objects[i].item;
 480                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(object->sha1, 1);
 481                if (commit)
 482                        clear_commit_marks(commit, mark);
 483        }
 484}
 485
 486struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
 487{
 488        struct commit_list *top = *stack;
 489        struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
 490
 491        if (top) {
 492                *stack = top->next;
 493                free(top);
 494        }
 495        return item;
 496}
 497
 498/*
 499 * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
 500 */
 501void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
 502{
 503        struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
 504        struct commit_list *work, **insert;
 505        struct commit_list **pptr;
 506
 507        if (!orig)
 508                return;
 509        *list = NULL;
 510
 511        /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
 512        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 513                struct commit *commit = next->item;
 514                commit->indegree = 1;
 515        }
 516
 517        /* update the indegree */
 518        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 519                struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
 520                while (parents) {
 521                        struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 522
 523                        if (parent->indegree)
 524                                parent->indegree++;
 525                        parents = parents->next;
 526                }
 527        }
 528
 529        /*
 530         * find the tips
 531         *
 532         * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
 533         *
 534         * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
 535         */
 536        work = NULL;
 537        insert = &work;
 538        for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
 539                struct commit *commit = next->item;
 540
 541                if (commit->indegree == 1)
 542                        insert = &commit_list_insert(commit, insert)->next;
 543        }
 544
 545        /* process the list in topological order */
 546        if (!lifo)
 547                commit_list_sort_by_date(&work);
 548
 549        pptr = list;
 550        *list = NULL;
 551        while (work) {
 552                struct commit *commit;
 553                struct commit_list *parents, *work_item;
 554
 555                work_item = work;
 556                work = work_item->next;
 557                work_item->next = NULL;
 558
 559                commit = work_item->item;
 560                for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
 561                        struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 562
 563                        if (!parent->indegree)
 564                                continue;
 565
 566                        /*
 567                         * parents are only enqueued for emission
 568                         * when all their children have been emitted thereby
 569                         * guaranteeing topological order.
 570                         */
 571                        if (--parent->indegree == 1) {
 572                                if (!lifo)
 573                                        commit_list_insert_by_date(parent, &work);
 574                                else
 575                                        commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
 576                        }
 577                }
 578                /*
 579                 * work_item is a commit all of whose children
 580                 * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
 581                 */
 582                commit->indegree = 0;
 583                *pptr = work_item;
 584                pptr = &work_item->next;
 585        }
 586}
 587
 588/* merge-base stuff */
 589
 590/* bits #0..15 in revision.h */
 591#define PARENT1         (1u<<16)
 592#define PARENT2         (1u<<17)
 593#define STALE           (1u<<18)
 594#define RESULT          (1u<<19)
 595
 596static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
 597
 598static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
 599{
 600        while (list) {
 601                struct commit *commit = list->item;
 602                list = list->next;
 603                if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
 604                        continue;
 605                return commit;
 606        }
 607        return NULL;
 608}
 609
 610static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 611{
 612        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 613        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 614        int i;
 615
 616        one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
 617        commit_list_insert_by_date(one, &list);
 618        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 619                twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
 620                commit_list_insert_by_date(twos[i], &list);
 621        }
 622
 623        while (interesting(list)) {
 624                struct commit *commit;
 625                struct commit_list *parents;
 626                struct commit_list *next;
 627                int flags;
 628
 629                commit = list->item;
 630                next = list->next;
 631                free(list);
 632                list = next;
 633
 634                flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
 635                if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
 636                        if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
 637                                commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
 638                                commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
 639                        }
 640                        /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
 641                        flags |= STALE;
 642                }
 643                parents = commit->parents;
 644                while (parents) {
 645                        struct commit *p = parents->item;
 646                        parents = parents->next;
 647                        if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
 648                                continue;
 649                        if (parse_commit(p))
 650                                return NULL;
 651                        p->object.flags |= flags;
 652                        commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &list);
 653                }
 654        }
 655
 656        free_commit_list(list);
 657        return result;
 658}
 659
 660static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 661{
 662        struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 663        struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 664        int i;
 665
 666        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 667                if (one == twos[i])
 668                        /*
 669                         * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
 670                         * have to clean it up.
 671                         */
 672                        return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
 673        }
 674
 675        if (parse_commit(one))
 676                return NULL;
 677        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 678                if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
 679                        return NULL;
 680        }
 681
 682        list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos);
 683
 684        while (list) {
 685                struct commit_list *next = list->next;
 686                if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
 687                        commit_list_insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
 688                free(list);
 689                list = next;
 690        }
 691        return result;
 692}
 693
 694struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
 695{
 696        struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
 697        struct commit_list **pptr = &ret;
 698
 699        for (i = in; i; i = i->next) {
 700                if (!ret)
 701                        pptr = &commit_list_insert(i->item, pptr)->next;
 702                else {
 703                        struct commit_list *new = NULL, *end = NULL;
 704
 705                        for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
 706                                struct commit_list *bases;
 707                                bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item, 1);
 708                                if (!new)
 709                                        new = bases;
 710                                else
 711                                        end->next = bases;
 712                                for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
 713                                        end = k;
 714                        }
 715                        ret = new;
 716                }
 717        }
 718        return ret;
 719}
 720
 721static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
 722{
 723        /*
 724         * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
 725         * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
 726         * the array, and return the number of commits that
 727         * are independent from each other.
 728         */
 729        struct commit **work;
 730        unsigned char *redundant;
 731        int *filled_index;
 732        int i, j, filled;
 733
 734        work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
 735        redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
 736        filled_index = xmalloc(sizeof(*filled_index) * (cnt - 1));
 737
 738        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 739                struct commit_list *common;
 740
 741                if (redundant[i])
 742                        continue;
 743                for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
 744                        if (i == j || redundant[j])
 745                                continue;
 746                        filled_index[filled] = j;
 747                        work[filled++] = array[j];
 748                }
 749                common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work);
 750                if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
 751                        redundant[i] = 1;
 752                for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
 753                        if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
 754                                redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
 755                clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
 756                for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
 757                        clear_commit_marks(work[j], all_flags);
 758                free_commit_list(common);
 759        }
 760
 761        /* Now collect the result */
 762        memcpy(work, array, sizeof(*array) * cnt);
 763        for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 764                if (!redundant[i])
 765                        array[filled++] = work[i];
 766        for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 767                if (redundant[i])
 768                        array[j++] = work[i];
 769        free(work);
 770        free(redundant);
 771        free(filled_index);
 772        return filled;
 773}
 774
 775struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
 776                                         int n,
 777                                         struct commit **twos,
 778                                         int cleanup)
 779{
 780        struct commit_list *list;
 781        struct commit **rslt;
 782        struct commit_list *result;
 783        int cnt, i;
 784
 785        result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
 786        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 787                if (one == twos[i])
 788                        return result;
 789        }
 790        if (!result || !result->next) {
 791                if (cleanup) {
 792                        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 793                        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 794                                clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
 795                }
 796                return result;
 797        }
 798
 799        /* There are more than one */
 800        cnt = 0;
 801        list = result;
 802        while (list) {
 803                list = list->next;
 804                cnt++;
 805        }
 806        rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
 807        for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
 808                rslt[i++] = list->item;
 809        free_commit_list(result);
 810
 811        clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 812        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 813                clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
 814
 815        cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
 816        result = NULL;
 817        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
 818                commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
 819        free(rslt);
 820        return result;
 821}
 822
 823struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two,
 824                                    int cleanup)
 825{
 826        return get_merge_bases_many(one, 1, &two, cleanup);
 827}
 828
 829/*
 830 * Is "commit" a decendant of one of the elements on the "with_commit" list?
 831 */
 832int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 833{
 834        if (!with_commit)
 835                return 1;
 836        while (with_commit) {
 837                struct commit *other;
 838
 839                other = with_commit->item;
 840                with_commit = with_commit->next;
 841                if (in_merge_bases(other, commit))
 842                        return 1;
 843        }
 844        return 0;
 845}
 846
 847/*
 848 * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
 849 */
 850int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
 851{
 852        struct commit_list *bases;
 853        int ret = 0;
 854
 855        if (parse_commit(commit) || parse_commit(reference))
 856                return ret;
 857
 858        bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, 1, &reference);
 859        if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
 860                ret = 1;
 861        clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
 862        clear_commit_marks(reference, all_flags);
 863        free_commit_list(bases);
 864        return ret;
 865}
 866
 867struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
 868{
 869        struct commit_list *p;
 870        struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
 871        struct commit **array;
 872        int num_head, i;
 873
 874        if (!heads)
 875                return NULL;
 876
 877        /* Uniquify */
 878        for (p = heads; p; p = p->next)
 879                p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 880        for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next) {
 881                if (p->item->object.flags & STALE)
 882                        continue;
 883                p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
 884                num_head++;
 885        }
 886        array = xcalloc(sizeof(*array), num_head);
 887        for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
 888                if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
 889                        array[i++] = p->item;
 890                        p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
 891                }
 892        }
 893        num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
 894        for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
 895                tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
 896        return result;
 897}
 898
 899static const char gpg_sig_header[] = "gpgsig";
 900static const int gpg_sig_header_len = sizeof(gpg_sig_header) - 1;
 901
 902static int do_sign_commit(struct strbuf *buf, const char *keyid)
 903{
 904        struct strbuf sig = STRBUF_INIT;
 905        int inspos, copypos;
 906
 907        /* find the end of the header */
 908        inspos = strstr(buf->buf, "\n\n") - buf->buf + 1;
 909
 910        if (!keyid || !*keyid)
 911                keyid = get_signing_key();
 912        if (sign_buffer(buf, &sig, keyid)) {
 913                strbuf_release(&sig);
 914                return -1;
 915        }
 916
 917        for (copypos = 0; sig.buf[copypos]; ) {
 918                const char *bol = sig.buf + copypos;
 919                const char *eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
 920                int len = (eol - bol) + !!*eol;
 921
 922                if (!copypos) {
 923                        strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, gpg_sig_header, gpg_sig_header_len);
 924                        inspos += gpg_sig_header_len;
 925                }
 926                strbuf_insert(buf, inspos++, " ", 1);
 927                strbuf_insert(buf, inspos, bol, len);
 928                inspos += len;
 929                copypos += len;
 930        }
 931        strbuf_release(&sig);
 932        return 0;
 933}
 934
 935int parse_signed_commit(const unsigned char *sha1,
 936                        struct strbuf *payload, struct strbuf *signature)
 937{
 938        unsigned long size;
 939        enum object_type type;
 940        char *buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 941        int in_signature, saw_signature = -1;
 942        char *line, *tail;
 943
 944        if (!buffer || type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 945                goto cleanup;
 946
 947        line = buffer;
 948        tail = buffer + size;
 949        in_signature = 0;
 950        saw_signature = 0;
 951        while (line < tail) {
 952                const char *sig = NULL;
 953                char *next = memchr(line, '\n', tail - line);
 954
 955                next = next ? next + 1 : tail;
 956                if (in_signature && line[0] == ' ')
 957                        sig = line + 1;
 958                else if (!prefixcmp(line, gpg_sig_header) &&
 959                         line[gpg_sig_header_len] == ' ')
 960                        sig = line + gpg_sig_header_len + 1;
 961                if (sig) {
 962                        strbuf_add(signature, sig, next - sig);
 963                        saw_signature = 1;
 964                        in_signature = 1;
 965                } else {
 966                        if (*line == '\n')
 967                                /* dump the whole remainder of the buffer */
 968                                next = tail;
 969                        strbuf_add(payload, line, next - line);
 970                        in_signature = 0;
 971                }
 972                line = next;
 973        }
 974 cleanup:
 975        free(buffer);
 976        return saw_signature;
 977}
 978
 979static void handle_signed_tag(struct commit *parent, struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
 980{
 981        struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
 982        struct commit_extra_header *mergetag;
 983        char *buf;
 984        unsigned long size, len;
 985        enum object_type type;
 986
 987        desc = merge_remote_util(parent);
 988        if (!desc || !desc->obj)
 989                return;
 990        buf = read_sha1_file(desc->obj->sha1, &type, &size);
 991        if (!buf || type != OBJ_TAG)
 992                goto free_return;
 993        len = parse_signature(buf, size);
 994        if (size == len)
 995                goto free_return;
 996        /*
 997         * We could verify this signature and either omit the tag when
 998         * it does not validate, but the integrator may not have the
 999         * public key of the signer of the tag he is merging, while a
1000         * later auditor may have it while auditing, so let's not run
1001         * verify-signed-buffer here for now...
1002         *
1003         * if (verify_signed_buffer(buf, len, buf + len, size - len, ...))
1004         *      warn("warning: signed tag unverified.");
1005         */
1006        mergetag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*mergetag));
1007        mergetag->key = xstrdup("mergetag");
1008        mergetag->value = buf;
1009        mergetag->len = size;
1010
1011        **tail = mergetag;
1012        *tail = &mergetag->next;
1013        return;
1014
1015free_return:
1016        free(buf);
1017}
1018
1019void append_merge_tag_headers(struct commit_list *parents,
1020                              struct commit_extra_header ***tail)
1021{
1022        while (parents) {
1023                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
1024                handle_signed_tag(parent, tail);
1025                parents = parents->next;
1026        }
1027}
1028
1029static void add_extra_header(struct strbuf *buffer,
1030                             struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1031{
1032        strbuf_addstr(buffer, extra->key);
1033        if (extra->len)
1034                strbuf_add_lines(buffer, " ", extra->value, extra->len);
1035        else
1036                strbuf_addch(buffer, '\n');
1037}
1038
1039struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *commit,
1040                                                      const char **exclude)
1041{
1042        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL;
1043        unsigned long size;
1044        enum object_type type;
1045        char *buffer = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
1046        if (buffer && type == OBJ_COMMIT)
1047                extra = read_commit_extra_header_lines(buffer, size, exclude);
1048        free(buffer);
1049        return extra;
1050}
1051
1052static inline int standard_header_field(const char *field, size_t len)
1053{
1054        return ((len == 4 && !memcmp(field, "tree ", 5)) ||
1055                (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "parent ", 7)) ||
1056                (len == 6 && !memcmp(field, "author ", 7)) ||
1057                (len == 9 && !memcmp(field, "committer ", 10)) ||
1058                (len == 8 && !memcmp(field, "encoding ", 9)));
1059}
1060
1061static int excluded_header_field(const char *field, size_t len, const char **exclude)
1062{
1063        if (!exclude)
1064                return 0;
1065
1066        while (*exclude) {
1067                size_t xlen = strlen(*exclude);
1068                if (len == xlen &&
1069                    !memcmp(field, *exclude, xlen) && field[xlen] == ' ')
1070                        return 1;
1071                exclude++;
1072        }
1073        return 0;
1074}
1075
1076struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buffer, size_t size,
1077                                                           const char **exclude)
1078{
1079        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra, *it = NULL;
1080        const char *line, *next, *eof, *eob;
1081        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1082
1083        for (line = buffer, eob = line + size;
1084             line < eob && *line != '\n';
1085             line = next) {
1086                next = memchr(line, '\n', eob - line);
1087                next = next ? next + 1 : eob;
1088                if (*line == ' ') {
1089                        /* continuation */
1090                        if (it)
1091                                strbuf_add(&buf, line + 1, next - (line + 1));
1092                        continue;
1093                }
1094                if (it)
1095                        it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1096                strbuf_reset(&buf);
1097                it = NULL;
1098
1099                eof = strchr(line, ' ');
1100                if (next <= eof)
1101                        eof = next;
1102
1103                if (standard_header_field(line, eof - line) ||
1104                    excluded_header_field(line, eof - line, exclude))
1105                        continue;
1106
1107                it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1108                it->key = xmemdupz(line, eof-line);
1109                *tail = it;
1110                tail = &it->next;
1111                if (eof + 1 < next)
1112                        strbuf_add(&buf, eof + 1, next - (eof + 1));
1113        }
1114        if (it)
1115                it->value = strbuf_detach(&buf, &it->len);
1116        return extra;
1117}
1118
1119void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1120{
1121        while (extra) {
1122                struct commit_extra_header *next = extra->next;
1123                free(extra->key);
1124                free(extra->value);
1125                free(extra);
1126                extra = next;
1127        }
1128}
1129
1130int commit_tree(const struct strbuf *msg, unsigned char *tree,
1131                struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
1132                const char *author, const char *sign_commit)
1133{
1134        struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra;
1135        int result;
1136
1137        append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
1138        result = commit_tree_extended(msg, tree, parents, ret,
1139                                      author, sign_commit, extra);
1140        free_commit_extra_headers(extra);
1141        return result;
1142}
1143
1144static int find_invalid_utf8(const char *buf, int len)
1145{
1146        int offset = 0;
1147
1148        while (len) {
1149                unsigned char c = *buf++;
1150                int bytes, bad_offset;
1151
1152                len--;
1153                offset++;
1154
1155                /* Simple US-ASCII? No worries. */
1156                if (c < 0x80)
1157                        continue;
1158
1159                bad_offset = offset-1;
1160
1161                /*
1162                 * Count how many more high bits set: that's how
1163                 * many more bytes this sequence should have.
1164                 */
1165                bytes = 0;
1166                while (c & 0x40) {
1167                        c <<= 1;
1168                        bytes++;
1169                }
1170
1171                /* Must be between 1 and 5 more bytes */
1172                if (bytes < 1 || bytes > 5)
1173                        return bad_offset;
1174
1175                /* Do we *have* that many bytes? */
1176                if (len < bytes)
1177                        return bad_offset;
1178
1179                offset += bytes;
1180                len -= bytes;
1181
1182                /* And verify that they are good continuation bytes */
1183                do {
1184                        if ((*buf++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
1185                                return bad_offset;
1186                } while (--bytes);
1187
1188                /* We could/should check the value and length here too */
1189        }
1190        return -1;
1191}
1192
1193/*
1194 * This verifies that the buffer is in proper utf8 format.
1195 *
1196 * If it isn't, it assumes any non-utf8 characters are Latin1,
1197 * and does the conversion.
1198 *
1199 * Fixme: we should probably also disallow overlong forms and
1200 * invalid characters. But we don't do that currently.
1201 */
1202static int verify_utf8(struct strbuf *buf)
1203{
1204        int ok = 1;
1205        long pos = 0;
1206
1207        for (;;) {
1208                int bad;
1209                unsigned char c;
1210                unsigned char replace[2];
1211
1212                bad = find_invalid_utf8(buf->buf + pos, buf->len - pos);
1213                if (bad < 0)
1214                        return ok;
1215                pos += bad;
1216                ok = 0;
1217                c = buf->buf[pos];
1218                strbuf_remove(buf, pos, 1);
1219
1220                /* We know 'c' must be in the range 128-255 */
1221                replace[0] = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
1222                replace[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
1223                strbuf_insert(buf, pos, replace, 2);
1224                pos += 2;
1225        }
1226}
1227
1228static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
1229"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
1230"You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
1231"variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
1232
1233int commit_tree_extended(const struct strbuf *msg, unsigned char *tree,
1234                         struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
1235                         const char *author, const char *sign_commit,
1236                         struct commit_extra_header *extra)
1237{
1238        int result;
1239        int encoding_is_utf8;
1240        struct strbuf buffer;
1241
1242        assert_sha1_type(tree, OBJ_TREE);
1243
1244        if (memchr(msg->buf, '\0', msg->len))
1245                return error("a NUL byte in commit log message not allowed.");
1246
1247        /* Not having i18n.commitencoding is the same as having utf-8 */
1248        encoding_is_utf8 = is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding);
1249
1250        strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); /* should avoid reallocs for the headers */
1251        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", sha1_to_hex(tree));
1252
1253        /*
1254         * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
1255         * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
1256         * if everything else stays the same.
1257         */
1258        while (parents) {
1259                struct commit_list *next = parents->next;
1260                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
1261
1262                strbuf_addf(&buffer, "parent %s\n",
1263                            sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
1264                free(parents);
1265                parents = next;
1266        }
1267
1268        /* Person/date information */
1269        if (!author)
1270                author = git_author_info(IDENT_STRICT);
1271        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "author %s\n", author);
1272        strbuf_addf(&buffer, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
1273        if (!encoding_is_utf8)
1274                strbuf_addf(&buffer, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
1275
1276        while (extra) {
1277                add_extra_header(&buffer, extra);
1278                extra = extra->next;
1279        }
1280        strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
1281
1282        /* And add the comment */
1283        strbuf_addbuf(&buffer, msg);
1284
1285        /* And check the encoding */
1286        if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
1287                fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
1288
1289        if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit))
1290                return -1;
1291
1292        result = write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
1293        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1294        return result;
1295}
1296
1297struct commit *get_merge_parent(const char *name)
1298{
1299        struct object *obj;
1300        struct commit *commit;
1301        unsigned char sha1[20];
1302        if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
1303                return NULL;
1304        obj = parse_object(sha1);
1305        commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
1306        if (commit && !commit->util) {
1307                struct merge_remote_desc *desc;
1308                desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
1309                desc->obj = obj;
1310                desc->name = strdup(name);
1311                commit->util = desc;
1312        }
1313        return commit;
1314}
1315
1316/*
1317 * Append a commit to the end of the commit_list.
1318 *
1319 * next starts by pointing to the variable that holds the head of an
1320 * empty commit_list, and is updated to point to the "next" field of
1321 * the last item on the list as new commits are appended.
1322 *
1323 * Usage example:
1324 *
1325 *     struct commit_list *list;
1326 *     struct commit_list **next = &list;
1327 *
1328 *     next = commit_list_append(c1, next);
1329 *     next = commit_list_append(c2, next);
1330 *     assert(commit_list_count(list) == 2);
1331 *     return list;
1332 */
1333struct commit_list **commit_list_append(struct commit *commit,
1334                                        struct commit_list **next)
1335{
1336        struct commit_list *new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
1337        new->item = commit;
1338        *next = new;
1339        new->next = NULL;
1340        return &new->next;
1341}