1#include "cache.h"
2#include "builtin.h"
3#include "dir.h"
4#include "parse-options.h"
5#include "argv-array.h"
6#include "branch.h"
7#include "refs.h"
8#include "run-command.h"
9#include "sigchain.h"
10#include "refs.h"
11
12static const char * const worktree_usage[] = {
13 N_("git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"),
14 N_("git worktree prune [<options>]"),
15 NULL
16};
17
18struct add_opts {
19 int force;
20 int detach;
21 const char *new_branch;
22 int force_new_branch;
23};
24
25static int show_only;
26static int verbose;
27static unsigned long expire;
28
29static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
30{
31 struct stat st;
32 char *path;
33 int fd, len;
34
35 if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
36 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
37 return 1;
38 }
39 if (file_exists(git_path("worktrees/%s/locked", id)))
40 return 0;
41 if (stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), &st)) {
42 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"), id);
43 return 1;
44 }
45 fd = open(git_path("worktrees/%s/gitdir", id), O_RDONLY);
46 if (fd < 0) {
47 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
48 id, strerror(errno));
49 return 1;
50 }
51 len = st.st_size;
52 path = xmalloc(len + 1);
53 read_in_full(fd, path, len);
54 close(fd);
55 while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
56 len--;
57 if (!len) {
58 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"), id);
59 free(path);
60 return 1;
61 }
62 path[len] = '\0';
63 if (!file_exists(path)) {
64 struct stat st_link;
65 free(path);
66 /*
67 * the repo is moved manually and has not been
68 * accessed since?
69 */
70 if (!stat(git_path("worktrees/%s/link", id), &st_link) &&
71 st_link.st_nlink > 1)
72 return 0;
73 if (st.st_mtime <= expire) {
74 strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"), id);
75 return 1;
76 } else {
77 return 0;
78 }
79 }
80 free(path);
81 return 0;
82}
83
84static void prune_worktrees(void)
85{
86 struct strbuf reason = STRBUF_INIT;
87 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
88 DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("worktrees"));
89 struct dirent *d;
90 int ret;
91 if (!dir)
92 return;
93 while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
94 if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
95 continue;
96 strbuf_reset(&reason);
97 if (!prune_worktree(d->d_name, &reason))
98 continue;
99 if (show_only || verbose)
100 printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
101 if (show_only)
102 continue;
103 strbuf_reset(&path);
104 strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
105 ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
106 if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
107 ret = unlink(path.buf);
108 if (ret)
109 error(_("failed to remove: %s"), strerror(errno));
110 }
111 closedir(dir);
112 if (!show_only)
113 rmdir(git_path("worktrees"));
114 strbuf_release(&reason);
115 strbuf_release(&path);
116}
117
118static int prune(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
119{
120 struct option options[] = {
121 OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
122 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
123 OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
124 N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
125 OPT_END()
126 };
127
128 expire = ULONG_MAX;
129 ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
130 if (ac)
131 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
132 prune_worktrees();
133 return 0;
134}
135
136static char *junk_work_tree;
137static char *junk_git_dir;
138static int is_junk;
139static pid_t junk_pid;
140
141static void remove_junk(void)
142{
143 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
144 if (!is_junk || getpid() != junk_pid)
145 return;
146 if (junk_git_dir) {
147 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
148 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
149 strbuf_reset(&sb);
150 }
151 if (junk_work_tree) {
152 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
153 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
154 }
155 strbuf_release(&sb);
156}
157
158static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
159{
160 remove_junk();
161 sigchain_pop(signo);
162 raise(signo);
163}
164
165static const char *worktree_basename(const char *path, int *olen)
166{
167 const char *name;
168 int len;
169
170 len = strlen(path);
171 while (len && is_dir_sep(path[len - 1]))
172 len--;
173
174 for (name = path + len - 1; name > path; name--)
175 if (is_dir_sep(*name)) {
176 name++;
177 break;
178 }
179
180 *olen = len;
181 return name;
182}
183
184static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
185 const struct add_opts *opts)
186{
187 struct strbuf sb_git = STRBUF_INIT, sb_repo = STRBUF_INIT;
188 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
189 const char *name;
190 struct stat st;
191 struct child_process cp;
192 struct argv_array child_env = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
193 int counter = 0, len, ret;
194 struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
195 struct commit *commit = NULL;
196
197 if (file_exists(path) && !is_empty_dir(path))
198 die(_("'%s' already exists"), path);
199
200 /* is 'refname' a branch or commit? */
201 if (opts->force_new_branch) /* definitely a branch */
202 ;
203 else if (!opts->detach && !strbuf_check_branch_ref(&symref, refname) &&
204 ref_exists(symref.buf)) { /* it's a branch */
205 if (!opts->force)
206 die_if_checked_out(symref.buf);
207 } else { /* must be a commit */
208 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
209 if (!commit)
210 die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
211 }
212
213 name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
214 strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
215 git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
216 len = sb_repo.len;
217 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
218 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
219 sb_repo.buf);
220 while (!stat(sb_repo.buf, &st)) {
221 counter++;
222 strbuf_setlen(&sb_repo, len);
223 strbuf_addf(&sb_repo, "%d", counter);
224 }
225 name = strrchr(sb_repo.buf, '/') + 1;
226
227 junk_pid = getpid();
228 atexit(remove_junk);
229 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
230
231 if (mkdir(sb_repo.buf, 0777))
232 die_errno(_("could not create directory of '%s'"), sb_repo.buf);
233 junk_git_dir = xstrdup(sb_repo.buf);
234 is_junk = 1;
235
236 /*
237 * lock the incomplete repo so prune won't delete it, unlock
238 * after the preparation is over.
239 */
240 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
241 write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
242
243 strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
244 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
245 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
246 sb_git.buf);
247 junk_work_tree = xstrdup(path);
248
249 strbuf_reset(&sb);
250 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/gitdir", sb_repo.buf);
251 write_file(sb.buf, "%s", real_path(sb_git.buf));
252 write_file(sb_git.buf, "gitdir: %s/worktrees/%s",
253 real_path(get_git_common_dir()), name);
254 /*
255 * This is to keep resolve_ref() happy. We need a valid HEAD
256 * or is_git_directory() will reject the directory. Any value which
257 * looks like an object ID will do since it will be immediately
258 * replaced by the symbolic-ref or update-ref invocation in the new
259 * worktree.
260 */
261 strbuf_reset(&sb);
262 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/HEAD", sb_repo.buf);
263 write_file(sb.buf, "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
264 strbuf_reset(&sb);
265 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/commondir", sb_repo.buf);
266 write_file(sb.buf, "../..");
267
268 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing %s (identifier %s)"), path, name);
269
270 argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
271 argv_array_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
272 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
273 cp.git_cmd = 1;
274
275 if (commit)
276 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
277 sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), NULL);
278 else
279 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
280 symref.buf, NULL);
281 cp.env = child_env.argv;
282 ret = run_command(&cp);
283 if (ret)
284 goto done;
285
286 cp.argv = NULL;
287 argv_array_clear(&cp.args);
288 argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "reset", "--hard", NULL);
289 cp.env = child_env.argv;
290 ret = run_command(&cp);
291 if (!ret) {
292 is_junk = 0;
293 free(junk_work_tree);
294 free(junk_git_dir);
295 junk_work_tree = NULL;
296 junk_git_dir = NULL;
297 }
298done:
299 strbuf_reset(&sb);
300 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
301 unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
302 argv_array_clear(&child_env);
303 strbuf_release(&sb);
304 strbuf_release(&symref);
305 strbuf_release(&sb_repo);
306 strbuf_release(&sb_git);
307 return ret;
308}
309
310static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
311{
312 struct add_opts opts;
313 const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
314 const char *path, *branch;
315 struct option options[] = {
316 OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
317 OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
318 N_("create a new branch")),
319 OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
320 N_("create or reset a branch")),
321 OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
322 OPT_END()
323 };
324
325 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
326 ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
327 if (!!opts.detach + !!opts.new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
328 die(_("-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"));
329 if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
330 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
331
332 path = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]) : av[0];
333 branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
334
335 opts.force_new_branch = !!new_branch_force;
336 if (opts.force_new_branch)
337 opts.new_branch = new_branch_force;
338
339 if (ac < 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
340 int n;
341 const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
342 opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
343 }
344
345 if (opts.new_branch) {
346 struct child_process cp;
347 memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
348 cp.git_cmd = 1;
349 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "branch");
350 if (opts.force_new_branch)
351 argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--force");
352 argv_array_push(&cp.args, opts.new_branch);
353 argv_array_push(&cp.args, branch);
354 if (run_command(&cp))
355 return -1;
356 branch = opts.new_branch;
357 }
358
359 return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
360}
361
362int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
363{
364 struct option options[] = {
365 OPT_END()
366 };
367
368 if (ac < 2)
369 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
370 if (!strcmp(av[1], "add"))
371 return add(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
372 if (!strcmp(av[1], "prune"))
373 return prune(ac - 1, av + 1, prefix);
374 usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
375}