cefb8294c3d559575e9805a9f3e3c4bef891ed7a
   1/*
   2 * ident.c
   3 *
   4 * create git identifier lines of the form "name <email> date"
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9
  10static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
  11static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
  12static char git_default_date[50];
  13int user_ident_explicitly_given;
  14
  15#ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
  16#define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
  17#else
  18#define get_gecos(struct_passwd) ((struct_passwd)->pw_gecos)
  19#endif
  20
  21static void copy_gecos(const struct passwd *w, struct strbuf *name)
  22{
  23        char *src;
  24
  25        /* Traditionally GECOS field had office phone numbers etc, separated
  26         * with commas.  Also & stands for capitalized form of the login name.
  27         */
  28
  29        for (src = get_gecos(w); *src && *src != ','; src++) {
  30                int ch = *src;
  31                if (ch != '&')
  32                        strbuf_addch(name, ch);
  33                else {
  34                        /* Sorry, Mr. McDonald... */
  35                        strbuf_addch(name, toupper(*w->pw_name));
  36                        strbuf_addstr(name, w->pw_name + 1);
  37                }
  38        }
  39}
  40
  41static int add_mailname_host(struct strbuf *buf)
  42{
  43        FILE *mailname;
  44
  45        mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
  46        if (!mailname) {
  47                if (errno != ENOENT)
  48                        warning("cannot open /etc/mailname: %s",
  49                                strerror(errno));
  50                return -1;
  51        }
  52        if (strbuf_getline(buf, mailname, '\n') == EOF) {
  53                if (ferror(mailname))
  54                        warning("cannot read /etc/mailname: %s",
  55                                strerror(errno));
  56                fclose(mailname);
  57                return -1;
  58        }
  59        /* success! */
  60        fclose(mailname);
  61        return 0;
  62}
  63
  64static void add_domainname(struct strbuf *out)
  65{
  66        char buf[1024];
  67        struct hostent *he;
  68
  69        if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
  70                warning("cannot get host name: %s", strerror(errno));
  71                strbuf_addstr(out, "(none)");
  72                return;
  73        }
  74        if (strchr(buf, '.'))
  75                strbuf_addstr(out, buf);
  76        else if ((he = gethostbyname(buf)) && strchr(he->h_name, '.'))
  77                strbuf_addstr(out, he->h_name);
  78        else
  79                strbuf_addf(out, "%s.(none)", buf);
  80}
  81
  82static void copy_email(const struct passwd *pw, struct strbuf *email)
  83{
  84        /*
  85         * Make up a fake email address
  86         * (name + '@' + hostname [+ '.' + domainname])
  87         */
  88        strbuf_addstr(email, pw->pw_name);
  89        strbuf_addch(email, '@');
  90
  91        if (!add_mailname_host(email))
  92                return; /* read from "/etc/mailname" (Debian) */
  93        add_domainname(email);
  94}
  95
  96const char *ident_default_name(void)
  97{
  98        if (!git_default_name.len)
  99                copy_gecos(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_name);
 100        return git_default_name.buf;
 101}
 102
 103const char *ident_default_email(void)
 104{
 105        if (!git_default_email.len) {
 106                const char *email = getenv("EMAIL");
 107
 108                if (email && email[0]) {
 109                        strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
 110                        user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 111                } else
 112                        copy_email(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_email);
 113        }
 114        return git_default_email.buf;
 115}
 116
 117const char *ident_default_date(void)
 118{
 119        if (!git_default_date[0])
 120                datestamp(git_default_date, sizeof(git_default_date));
 121        return git_default_date;
 122}
 123
 124static int crud(unsigned char c)
 125{
 126        return  c <= 32  ||
 127                c == '.' ||
 128                c == ',' ||
 129                c == ':' ||
 130                c == ';' ||
 131                c == '<' ||
 132                c == '>' ||
 133                c == '"' ||
 134                c == '\\' ||
 135                c == '\'';
 136}
 137
 138/*
 139 * Copy over a string to the destination, but avoid special
 140 * characters ('\n', '<' and '>') and remove crud at the end
 141 */
 142static void strbuf_addstr_without_crud(struct strbuf *sb, const char *src)
 143{
 144        size_t i, len;
 145        unsigned char c;
 146
 147        /* Remove crud from the beginning.. */
 148        while ((c = *src) != 0) {
 149                if (!crud(c))
 150                        break;
 151                src++;
 152        }
 153
 154        /* Remove crud from the end.. */
 155        len = strlen(src);
 156        while (len > 0) {
 157                c = src[len-1];
 158                if (!crud(c))
 159                        break;
 160                --len;
 161        }
 162
 163        /*
 164         * Copy the rest to the buffer, but avoid the special
 165         * characters '\n' '<' and '>' that act as delimiters on
 166         * an identification line. We can only remove crud, never add it,
 167         * so 'len' is our maximum.
 168         */
 169        strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 170        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 171                c = *src++;
 172                switch (c) {
 173                case '\n': case '<': case '>':
 174                        continue;
 175                }
 176                sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
 177        }
 178        sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 179}
 180
 181/*
 182 * Reverse of fmt_ident(); given an ident line, split the fields
 183 * to allow the caller to parse it.
 184 * Signal a success by returning 0, but date/tz fields of the result
 185 * can still be NULL if the input line only has the name/email part
 186 * (e.g. reading from a reflog entry).
 187 */
 188int split_ident_line(struct ident_split *split, const char *line, int len)
 189{
 190        const char *cp;
 191        size_t span;
 192        int status = -1;
 193
 194        memset(split, 0, sizeof(*split));
 195
 196        split->name_begin = line;
 197        for (cp = line; *cp && cp < line + len; cp++)
 198                if (*cp == '<') {
 199                        split->mail_begin = cp + 1;
 200                        break;
 201                }
 202        if (!split->mail_begin)
 203                return status;
 204
 205        for (cp = split->mail_begin - 2; line < cp; cp--)
 206                if (!isspace(*cp)) {
 207                        split->name_end = cp + 1;
 208                        break;
 209                }
 210        if (!split->name_end)
 211                return status;
 212
 213        for (cp = split->mail_begin; cp < line + len; cp++)
 214                if (*cp == '>') {
 215                        split->mail_end = cp;
 216                        break;
 217                }
 218        if (!split->mail_end)
 219                return status;
 220
 221        for (cp = split->mail_end + 1; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
 222                ;
 223        if (line + len <= cp)
 224                goto person_only;
 225        split->date_begin = cp;
 226        span = strspn(cp, "0123456789");
 227        if (!span)
 228                goto person_only;
 229        split->date_end = split->date_begin + span;
 230        for (cp = split->date_end; cp < line + len && isspace(*cp); cp++)
 231                ;
 232        if (line + len <= cp || (*cp != '+' && *cp != '-'))
 233                goto person_only;
 234        split->tz_begin = cp;
 235        span = strspn(cp + 1, "0123456789");
 236        if (!span)
 237                goto person_only;
 238        split->tz_end = split->tz_begin + 1 + span;
 239        return 0;
 240
 241person_only:
 242        split->date_begin = NULL;
 243        split->date_end = NULL;
 244        split->tz_begin = NULL;
 245        split->tz_end = NULL;
 246        return 0;
 247}
 248
 249static const char *env_hint =
 250"\n"
 251"*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
 252"\n"
 253"Run\n"
 254"\n"
 255"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
 256"  git config --global user.name \"Your Name\"\n"
 257"\n"
 258"to set your account\'s default identity.\n"
 259"Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
 260"\n";
 261
 262const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email,
 263                      const char *date_str, int flag)
 264{
 265        static struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 266        char date[50];
 267        int error_on_no_name = (flag & IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
 268        int name_addr_only = (flag & IDENT_NO_DATE);
 269
 270        if (!name)
 271                name = ident_default_name();
 272        if (!email)
 273                email = ident_default_email();
 274
 275        if (!*name) {
 276                struct passwd *pw;
 277
 278                if (error_on_no_name) {
 279                        if (name == git_default_name.buf)
 280                                fputs(env_hint, stderr);
 281                        die("empty ident %s <%s> not allowed", name, email);
 282                }
 283                pw = xgetpwuid_self();
 284                name = pw->pw_name;
 285        }
 286
 287        strcpy(date, ident_default_date());
 288        if (!name_addr_only && date_str && date_str[0]) {
 289                if (parse_date(date_str, date, sizeof(date)) < 0)
 290                        die("invalid date format: %s", date_str);
 291        }
 292
 293        strbuf_reset(&ident);
 294        strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, name);
 295        strbuf_addstr(&ident, " <");
 296        strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, email);
 297        strbuf_addch(&ident, '>');
 298        if (!name_addr_only) {
 299                strbuf_addch(&ident, ' ');
 300                strbuf_addstr_without_crud(&ident, date);
 301        }
 302        return ident.buf;
 303}
 304
 305const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email)
 306{
 307        return fmt_ident(name, email, NULL, IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME | IDENT_NO_DATE);
 308}
 309
 310const char *git_author_info(int flag)
 311{
 312        return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
 313                         getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
 314                         getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
 315                         flag);
 316}
 317
 318const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
 319{
 320        if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
 321                user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 322        if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
 323                user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 324        return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 325                         getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
 326                         getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
 327                         flag);
 328}
 329
 330int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
 331{
 332#ifndef WINDOWS
 333        return (user_ident_explicitly_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
 334#else
 335        return (user_ident_explicitly_given == IDENT_ALL_GIVEN);
 336#endif
 337}
 338
 339int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 340{
 341        if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 342                if (!value)
 343                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 344                strbuf_reset(&git_default_name);
 345                strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
 346                user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 347                return 0;
 348        }
 349
 350        if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 351                if (!value)
 352                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 353                strbuf_reset(&git_default_email);
 354                strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
 355                user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 356                return 0;
 357        }
 358
 359        return 0;
 360}