1#include "cache.h"
2#include "config.h"
3#include "refs.h"
4#include "commit.h"
5#include "tree-walk.h"
6#include "attr.h"
7#include "archive.h"
8#include "parse-options.h"
9#include "unpack-trees.h"
10#include "dir.h"
11
12static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
13 N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
14 N_("git archive --list"),
15 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
16 N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
17 NULL
18};
19
20static const struct archiver **archivers;
21static int nr_archivers;
22static int alloc_archivers;
23static int remote_allow_unreachable;
24
25void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
26{
27 ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
28 archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
29}
30
31static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
32 const char *src, size_t len,
33 struct strbuf *buf)
34{
35 char *to_free = NULL;
36 struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
37 struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
38 ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
39 ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
40
41 if (src == buf->buf)
42 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
43 for (;;) {
44 const char *b, *c;
45
46 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
47 if (!b)
48 break;
49 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
50 if (!c)
51 break;
52
53 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
54 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
55
56 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
57 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
58 len -= c + 1 - src;
59 src = c + 1;
60 }
61 strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
62 strbuf_release(&fmt);
63 free(to_free);
64}
65
66void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
67 const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
68 unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
69 unsigned long *sizep)
70{
71 void *buffer;
72 const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
73
74 path += args->baselen;
75 buffer = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, type, sizep);
76 if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
77 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
78 size_t size = 0;
79
80 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
81 convert_to_working_tree(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
82 if (commit)
83 format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
84 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
85 *sizep = size;
86 }
87
88 return buffer;
89}
90
91struct directory {
92 struct directory *up;
93 struct object_id oid;
94 int baselen, len;
95 unsigned mode;
96 int stage;
97 char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
98};
99
100struct archiver_context {
101 struct archiver_args *args;
102 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
103 struct directory *bottom;
104};
105
106static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(const char *path)
107{
108 static struct attr_check *check;
109 if (!check)
110 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
111 return git_check_attr(path, check) ? NULL : check;
112}
113
114static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
115{
116 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value);
117}
118
119static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
120{
121 return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
122}
123
124static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
125 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
126 void *context)
127{
128 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
129 struct archiver_context *c = context;
130 struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
131 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
132 int err;
133 const char *path_without_prefix;
134
135 args->convert = 0;
136 strbuf_reset(&path);
137 strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
138 strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
139 strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
140 strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
141 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
142 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
143 path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
144
145 if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
146 const struct attr_check *check;
147 check = get_archive_attrs(path_without_prefix);
148 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
149 return 0;
150 args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
151 }
152
153 if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
154 if (args->verbose)
155 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
156 err = write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
157 if (err)
158 return err;
159 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
160 }
161
162 if (args->verbose)
163 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
164 return write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
165}
166
167static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
168 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
169 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
170{
171 struct directory *d;
172 size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
173 d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
174 d->up = c->bottom;
175 d->baselen = base->len;
176 d->mode = mode;
177 d->stage = stage;
178 c->bottom = d;
179 d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
180 hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
181}
182
183static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
184{
185 struct directory *d = c->bottom;
186 int ret;
187
188 if (!d)
189 return 0;
190 c->bottom = d->up;
191 d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
192 ret =
193 write_directory(c) ||
194 write_archive_entry(&d->oid, d->path, d->baselen,
195 d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
196 d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
197 free(d);
198 return ret ? -1 : 0;
199}
200
201static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
202 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
203 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
204{
205 struct archiver_context *c = context;
206
207 while (c->bottom &&
208 !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
209 !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
210 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
211 free(c->bottom);
212 c->bottom = next;
213 }
214
215 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
216 size_t baselen = base->len;
217 const struct attr_check *check;
218
219 /* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
220 strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
221 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
222 check = get_archive_attrs(base->buf);
223 strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
224
225 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
226 return 0;
227 queue_directory(oid->hash, base, filename,
228 mode, stage, c);
229 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
230 }
231
232 if (write_directory(c))
233 return -1;
234 return write_archive_entry(oid, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
235 stage, context);
236}
237
238int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
239 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
240{
241 struct archiver_context context;
242 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
243 struct tree_desc t;
244 int err;
245
246 if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
247 size_t len = args->baselen;
248
249 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
250 len--;
251 if (args->verbose)
252 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
253 err = write_entry(args, &args->tree->object.oid, args->base,
254 len, 040777);
255 if (err)
256 return err;
257 }
258
259 memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
260 context.args = args;
261 context.write_entry = write_entry;
262
263 /*
264 * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
265 */
266 if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
267 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
268 opts.index_only = 1;
269 opts.head_idx = -1;
270 opts.src_index = &the_index;
271 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
272 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
273 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
274 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
275 return -1;
276 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX, &the_index);
277 }
278
279 err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
280 queue_or_write_archive_entry,
281 &context);
282 if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
283 err = 0;
284 while (context.bottom) {
285 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
286 free(context.bottom);
287 context.bottom = next;
288 }
289 return err;
290}
291
292static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
293{
294 int i;
295
296 if (!name)
297 return NULL;
298
299 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
300 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
301 return archivers[i];
302 }
303 return NULL;
304}
305
306static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
307 const char *filename, unsigned mode,
308 int stage, void *context)
309{
310 int ret = -1;
311 if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
312 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
313 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
314 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
315 if (!match_pathspec(context, sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
316 ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
317 strbuf_release(&sb);
318 }
319 return ret;
320}
321
322static int path_exists(struct tree *tree, const char *path)
323{
324 const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
325 struct pathspec pathspec;
326 int ret;
327
328 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
329 pathspec.recursive = 1;
330 ret = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec,
331 reject_entry, &pathspec);
332 clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
333 return ret != 0;
334}
335
336static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
337 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
338{
339 /*
340 * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
341 * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
342 * trouble as we test each one separately
343 */
344 parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
345 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
346 "", pathspec);
347 ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
348 if (pathspec) {
349 while (*pathspec) {
350 if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args->tree, *pathspec))
351 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
352 pathspec++;
353 }
354 }
355}
356
357static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
358 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
359 int remote)
360{
361 const char *name = argv[0];
362 const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
363 time_t archive_time;
364 struct tree *tree;
365 const struct commit *commit;
366 struct object_id oid;
367
368 /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
369 if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
370 char *ref = NULL;
371 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
372 int refnamelen = colon - name;
373
374 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, &oid, &ref))
375 die("no such ref: %.*s", refnamelen, name);
376 free(ref);
377 }
378
379 if (get_oid(name, &oid))
380 die("Not a valid object name");
381
382 commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
383 if (commit) {
384 commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
385 archive_time = commit->date;
386 } else {
387 commit_sha1 = NULL;
388 archive_time = time(NULL);
389 }
390
391 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
392 if (tree == NULL)
393 die("not a tree object");
394
395 if (prefix) {
396 struct object_id tree_oid;
397 unsigned int mode;
398 int err;
399
400 err = get_tree_entry(tree->object.oid.hash, prefix,
401 tree_oid.hash, &mode);
402 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
403 die("current working directory is untracked");
404
405 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
406 }
407 ar_args->tree = tree;
408 ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
409 ar_args->commit = commit;
410 ar_args->time = archive_time;
411}
412
413#define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
414 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
415 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (p) }
416#define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
417 { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), NULL, (v), NULL, "", \
418 PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, (p) }
419
420static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
421 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
422 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
423{
424 const char *format = NULL;
425 const char *base = NULL;
426 const char *remote = NULL;
427 const char *exec = NULL;
428 const char *output = NULL;
429 int compression_level = -1;
430 int verbose = 0;
431 int i;
432 int list = 0;
433 int worktree_attributes = 0;
434 struct option opts[] = {
435 OPT_GROUP(""),
436 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
437 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
438 N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
439 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
440 N_("write the archive to this file")),
441 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
442 N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
443 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
444 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
445 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
446 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
447 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
448 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
449 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
450 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
451 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
452 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
453 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
454 OPT_GROUP(""),
455 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
456 N_("list supported archive formats")),
457 OPT_GROUP(""),
458 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
459 N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
460 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
461 N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
462 OPT_END()
463 };
464
465 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
466
467 if (remote)
468 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
469 if (exec)
470 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
471 if (output)
472 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
473
474 if (!base)
475 base = "";
476
477 if (list) {
478 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
479 if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
480 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
481 exit(0);
482 }
483
484 if (!format && name_hint)
485 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
486 if (!format)
487 format = "tar";
488
489 /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
490 if (argc < 1)
491 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
492 *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
493 if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
494 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
495
496 args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
497 if (compression_level != -1) {
498 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
499 args->compression_level = compression_level;
500 else {
501 die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
502 format, compression_level);
503 }
504 }
505 args->verbose = verbose;
506 args->base = base;
507 args->baselen = strlen(base);
508 args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
509
510 return argc;
511}
512
513int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
514 const char *name_hint, int remote)
515{
516 const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
517 struct archiver_args args;
518
519 git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
520 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
521
522 init_tar_archiver();
523 init_zip_archiver();
524
525 argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
526 if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
527 /*
528 * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
529 * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
530 * than what we could write here.
531 */
532 setup_git_directory();
533 }
534
535 parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
536 parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
537
538 return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
539}
540
541static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
542{
543 int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
544
545 /*
546 * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
547 * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
548 * filename).
549 */
550 if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
551 return 0;
552 return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
553}
554
555const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
556{
557 int i;
558
559 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
560 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
561 return archivers[i]->name;
562 return NULL;
563}