ref-filter.con commit commit-graph: fix buffer read-overflow (d2b86fb)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "cache.h"
   3#include "parse-options.h"
   4#include "refs.h"
   5#include "wildmatch.h"
   6#include "object-store.h"
   7#include "repository.h"
   8#include "commit.h"
   9#include "remote.h"
  10#include "color.h"
  11#include "tag.h"
  12#include "quote.h"
  13#include "ref-filter.h"
  14#include "revision.h"
  15#include "utf8.h"
  16#include "git-compat-util.h"
  17#include "version.h"
  18#include "trailer.h"
  19#include "wt-status.h"
  20#include "commit-slab.h"
  21#include "commit-graph.h"
  22#include "commit-reach.h"
  23
  24static struct ref_msg {
  25        const char *gone;
  26        const char *ahead;
  27        const char *behind;
  28        const char *ahead_behind;
  29} msgs = {
  30         /* Untranslated plumbing messages: */
  31        "gone",
  32        "ahead %d",
  33        "behind %d",
  34        "ahead %d, behind %d"
  35};
  36
  37void setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg(void)
  38{
  39        msgs.gone = _("gone");
  40        msgs.ahead = _("ahead %d");
  41        msgs.behind = _("behind %d");
  42        msgs.ahead_behind = _("ahead %d, behind %d");
  43}
  44
  45typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
  46typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
  47typedef enum { SOURCE_NONE = 0, SOURCE_OBJ, SOURCE_OTHER } info_source;
  48
  49struct align {
  50        align_type position;
  51        unsigned int width;
  52};
  53
  54struct if_then_else {
  55        cmp_status cmp_status;
  56        const char *str;
  57        unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
  58                else_atom_seen : 1,
  59                condition_satisfied : 1;
  60};
  61
  62struct refname_atom {
  63        enum { R_NORMAL, R_SHORT, R_LSTRIP, R_RSTRIP } option;
  64        int lstrip, rstrip;
  65};
  66
  67static struct expand_data {
  68        struct object_id oid;
  69        enum object_type type;
  70        unsigned long size;
  71        off_t disk_size;
  72        struct object_id delta_base_oid;
  73        void *content;
  74
  75        struct object_info info;
  76} oi, oi_deref;
  77
  78/*
  79 * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  80 * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
  81 *
  82 * We parse given format string and sort specifiers, and make a list
  83 * of properties that we need to extract out of objects.  ref_array_item
  84 * structure will hold an array of values extracted that can be
  85 * indexed with the "atom number", which is an index into this
  86 * array.
  87 */
  88static struct used_atom {
  89        const char *name;
  90        cmp_type type;
  91        info_source source;
  92        union {
  93                char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
  94                struct align align;
  95                struct {
  96                        enum {
  97                                RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT, RR_REMOTE_NAME, RR_REMOTE_REF
  98                        } option;
  99                        struct refname_atom refname;
 100                        unsigned int nobracket : 1, push : 1, push_remote : 1;
 101                } remote_ref;
 102                struct {
 103                        enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
 104                        struct process_trailer_options trailer_opts;
 105                        unsigned int nlines;
 106                } contents;
 107                struct {
 108                        cmp_status cmp_status;
 109                        const char *str;
 110                } if_then_else;
 111                struct {
 112                        enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
 113                        unsigned int length;
 114                } objectname;
 115                struct refname_atom refname;
 116                char *head;
 117        } u;
 118} *used_atom;
 119static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
 120
 121/*
 122 * Expand string, append it to strbuf *sb, then return error code ret.
 123 * Allow to save few lines of code.
 124 */
 125static int strbuf_addf_ret(struct strbuf *sb, int ret, const char *fmt, ...)
 126{
 127        va_list ap;
 128        va_start(ap, fmt);
 129        strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
 130        va_end(ap);
 131        return ret;
 132}
 133
 134static int color_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 135                             const char *color_value, struct strbuf *err)
 136{
 137        if (!color_value)
 138                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
 139        if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
 140                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"),
 141                                       color_value);
 142        /*
 143         * We check this after we've parsed the color, which lets us complain
 144         * about syntactically bogus color names even if they won't be used.
 145         */
 146        if (!want_color(format->use_color))
 147                color_parse("", atom->u.color);
 148        return 0;
 149}
 150
 151static int refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *arg,
 152                                         const char *name, struct strbuf *err)
 153{
 154        if (!arg)
 155                atom->option = R_NORMAL;
 156        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 157                atom->option = R_SHORT;
 158        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lstrip=", &arg) ||
 159                 skip_prefix(arg, "strip=", &arg)) {
 160                atom->option = R_LSTRIP;
 161                if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->lstrip))
 162                        return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
 163        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "rstrip=", &arg)) {
 164                atom->option = R_RSTRIP;
 165                if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->rstrip))
 166                        return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"), arg);
 167        } else
 168                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172static int remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 173                                  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 174{
 175        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 176        int i;
 177
 178        if (!strcmp(atom->name, "push") || starts_with(atom->name, "push:"))
 179                atom->u.remote_ref.push = 1;
 180
 181        if (!arg) {
 182                atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 183                return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 184                                                    arg, atom->name, err);
 185        }
 186
 187        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
 188        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 189
 190        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 191                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 192
 193                if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
 194                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
 195                else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
 196                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
 197                else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
 198                        atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
 199                else if (!strcmp(s, "remotename")) {
 200                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REMOTE_NAME;
 201                        atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote = 1;
 202                } else if (!strcmp(s, "remoteref")) {
 203                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REMOTE_REF;
 204                        atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote = 1;
 205                } else {
 206                        atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
 207                        if (refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
 208                                                         arg, atom->name, err)) {
 209                                string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 210                                return -1;
 211                        }
 212                }
 213        }
 214
 215        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 216        return 0;
 217}
 218
 219static int objecttype_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 220                                  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 221{
 222        if (arg)
 223                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"));
 224        if (*atom->name == '*')
 225                oi_deref.info.typep = &oi_deref.type;
 226        else
 227                oi.info.typep = &oi.type;
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static int objectsize_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 232                                  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 233{
 234        if (arg)
 235                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(objectsize) does not take arguments"));
 236        if (*atom->name == '*')
 237                oi_deref.info.sizep = &oi_deref.size;
 238        else
 239                oi.info.sizep = &oi.size;
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243static int body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 244                            const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 245{
 246        if (arg)
 247                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 248        atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 249        return 0;
 250}
 251
 252static int subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 253                               const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 254{
 255        if (arg)
 256                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 257        atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260
 261static int trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 262                                const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 263{
 264        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 265        int i;
 266
 267        atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.no_divider = 1;
 268
 269        if (arg) {
 270                string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 271                for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 272                        const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 273                        if (!strcmp(s, "unfold"))
 274                                atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.unfold = 1;
 275                        else if (!strcmp(s, "only"))
 276                                atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.only_trailers = 1;
 277                        else {
 278                                strbuf_addf(err, _("unknown %%(trailers) argument: %s"), s);
 279                                string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 280                                return -1;
 281                        }
 282                }
 283        }
 284        atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 285        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288
 289static int contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 290                                const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 291{
 292        if (!arg)
 293                atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 294        else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 295                atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
 296        else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 297                atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 298        else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 299                atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 300        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "trailers", &arg)) {
 301                skip_prefix(arg, ":", &arg);
 302                if (trailers_atom_parser(format, atom, *arg ? arg : NULL, err))
 303                        return -1;
 304        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lines=", &arg)) {
 305                atom->u.contents.option = C_LINES;
 306                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.contents.nlines))
 307                        return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive value expected contents:lines=%s"), arg);
 308        } else
 309                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 310        return 0;
 311}
 312
 313static int objectname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 314                                  const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 315{
 316        if (!arg)
 317                atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 318        else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
 319                atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
 320        else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
 321                atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
 322                if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
 323                    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
 324                        return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
 325                if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 326                        atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 327        } else
 328                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332static int refname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 333                               const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 334{
 335        return refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name, err);
 336}
 337
 338static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 339{
 340        if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
 341                return ALIGN_RIGHT;
 342        else if (!strcmp(s, "middle"))
 343                return ALIGN_MIDDLE;
 344        else if (!strcmp(s, "left"))
 345                return ALIGN_LEFT;
 346        return -1;
 347}
 348
 349static int align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 350                             const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 351{
 352        struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 353        struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 354        int i;
 355        unsigned int width = ~0U;
 356
 357        if (!arg)
 358                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"));
 359
 360        align->position = ALIGN_LEFT;
 361
 362        string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
 363        for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
 364                const char *s = params.items[i].string;
 365                int position;
 366
 367                if (skip_prefix(s, "position=", &s)) {
 368                        position = parse_align_position(s);
 369                        if (position < 0) {
 370                                strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized position:%s"), s);
 371                                string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 372                                return -1;
 373                        }
 374                        align->position = position;
 375                } else if (skip_prefix(s, "width=", &s)) {
 376                        if (strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width)) {
 377                                strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized width:%s"), s);
 378                                string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 379                                return -1;
 380                        }
 381                } else if (!strtoul_ui(s, 10, &width))
 382                        ;
 383                else if ((position = parse_align_position(s)) >= 0)
 384                        align->position = position;
 385                else {
 386                        strbuf_addf(err, _("unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"), s);
 387                        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 388                        return -1;
 389                }
 390        }
 391
 392        if (width == ~0U) {
 393                string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 394                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"));
 395        }
 396        align->width = width;
 397        string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static int if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 402                          const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 403{
 404        if (!arg) {
 405                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
 406                return 0;
 407        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 408                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
 409        } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
 410                atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
 411        } else
 412                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
 413        return 0;
 414}
 415
 416static int head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 417                            const char *arg, struct strbuf *unused_err)
 418{
 419        atom->u.head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
 420        return 0;
 421}
 422
 423static struct {
 424        const char *name;
 425        info_source source;
 426        cmp_type cmp_type;
 427        int (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 428                      const char *arg, struct strbuf *err);
 429} valid_atom[] = {
 430        { "refname", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 431        { "objecttype", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objecttype_atom_parser },
 432        { "objectsize", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_ULONG, objectsize_atom_parser },
 433        { "objectname", SOURCE_OTHER, FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
 434        { "tree", SOURCE_OBJ },
 435        { "parent", SOURCE_OBJ },
 436        { "numparent", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_ULONG },
 437        { "object", SOURCE_OBJ },
 438        { "type", SOURCE_OBJ },
 439        { "tag", SOURCE_OBJ },
 440        { "author", SOURCE_OBJ },
 441        { "authorname", SOURCE_OBJ },
 442        { "authoremail", SOURCE_OBJ },
 443        { "authordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 444        { "committer", SOURCE_OBJ },
 445        { "committername", SOURCE_OBJ },
 446        { "committeremail", SOURCE_OBJ },
 447        { "committerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 448        { "tagger", SOURCE_OBJ },
 449        { "taggername", SOURCE_OBJ },
 450        { "taggeremail", SOURCE_OBJ },
 451        { "taggerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 452        { "creator", SOURCE_OBJ },
 453        { "creatordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 454        { "subject", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 455        { "body", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 456        { "trailers", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 457        { "contents", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 458        { "upstream", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 459        { "push", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 460        { "symref", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 461        { "flag", SOURCE_NONE },
 462        { "HEAD", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
 463        { "color", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 464        { "align", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 465        { "end", SOURCE_NONE },
 466        { "if", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
 467        { "then", SOURCE_NONE },
 468        { "else", SOURCE_NONE },
 469};
 470
 471#define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
 472
 473struct ref_formatting_stack {
 474        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 475        struct strbuf output;
 476        void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 477        void *at_end_data;
 478};
 479
 480struct ref_formatting_state {
 481        int quote_style;
 482        struct ref_formatting_stack *stack;
 483};
 484
 485struct atom_value {
 486        const char *s;
 487        int (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 488                       struct strbuf *err);
 489        uintmax_t value; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
 490        struct used_atom *atom;
 491};
 492
 493/*
 494 * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
 495 */
 496static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
 497                                 const char *atom, const char *ep,
 498                                 struct strbuf *err)
 499{
 500        const char *sp;
 501        const char *arg;
 502        int i, at, atom_len;
 503
 504        sp = atom;
 505        if (*sp == '*' && sp < ep)
 506                sp++; /* deref */
 507        if (ep <= sp)
 508                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("malformed field name: %.*s"),
 509                                       (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 510
 511        /* Do we have the atom already used elsewhere? */
 512        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 513                int len = strlen(used_atom[i].name);
 514                if (len == ep - atom && !memcmp(used_atom[i].name, atom, len))
 515                        return i;
 516        }
 517
 518        /*
 519         * If the atom name has a colon, strip it and everything after
 520         * it off - it specifies the format for this entry, and
 521         * shouldn't be used for checking against the valid_atom
 522         * table.
 523         */
 524        arg = memchr(sp, ':', ep - sp);
 525        atom_len = (arg ? arg : ep) - sp;
 526
 527        /* Is the atom a valid one? */
 528        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom); i++) {
 529                int len = strlen(valid_atom[i].name);
 530                if (len == atom_len && !memcmp(valid_atom[i].name, sp, len))
 531                        break;
 532        }
 533
 534        if (ARRAY_SIZE(valid_atom) <= i)
 535                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("unknown field name: %.*s"),
 536                                       (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 537        if (valid_atom[i].source != SOURCE_NONE && !have_git_dir())
 538                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
 539                                       _("not a git repository, but the field '%.*s' requires access to object data"),
 540                                       (int)(ep-atom), atom);
 541
 542        /* Add it in, including the deref prefix */
 543        at = used_atom_cnt;
 544        used_atom_cnt++;
 545        REALLOC_ARRAY(used_atom, used_atom_cnt);
 546        used_atom[at].name = xmemdupz(atom, ep - atom);
 547        used_atom[at].type = valid_atom[i].cmp_type;
 548        used_atom[at].source = valid_atom[i].source;
 549        if (used_atom[at].source == SOURCE_OBJ) {
 550                if (*atom == '*')
 551                        oi_deref.info.contentp = &oi_deref.content;
 552                else
 553                        oi.info.contentp = &oi.content;
 554        }
 555        if (arg) {
 556                arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 557                if (!*arg) {
 558                        /*
 559                         * Treat empty sub-arguments list as NULL (i.e.,
 560                         * "%(atom:)" is equivalent to "%(atom)").
 561                         */
 562                        arg = NULL;
 563                }
 564        }
 565        memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 566        if (valid_atom[i].parser && valid_atom[i].parser(format, &used_atom[at], arg, err))
 567                return -1;
 568        if (*atom == '*')
 569                need_tagged = 1;
 570        if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
 571                need_symref = 1;
 572        return at;
 573}
 574
 575static void quote_formatting(struct strbuf *s, const char *str, int quote_style)
 576{
 577        switch (quote_style) {
 578        case QUOTE_NONE:
 579                strbuf_addstr(s, str);
 580                break;
 581        case QUOTE_SHELL:
 582                sq_quote_buf(s, str);
 583                break;
 584        case QUOTE_PERL:
 585                perl_quote_buf(s, str);
 586                break;
 587        case QUOTE_PYTHON:
 588                python_quote_buf(s, str);
 589                break;
 590        case QUOTE_TCL:
 591                tcl_quote_buf(s, str);
 592                break;
 593        }
 594}
 595
 596static int append_atom(struct atom_value *v, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 597                       struct strbuf *unused_err)
 598{
 599        /*
 600         * Quote formatting is only done when the stack has a single
 601         * element. Otherwise quote formatting is done on the
 602         * element's entire output strbuf when the %(end) atom is
 603         * encountered.
 604         */
 605        if (!state->stack->prev)
 606                quote_formatting(&state->stack->output, v->s, state->quote_style);
 607        else
 608                strbuf_addstr(&state->stack->output, v->s);
 609        return 0;
 610}
 611
 612static void push_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 613{
 614        struct ref_formatting_stack *s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_formatting_stack));
 615
 616        strbuf_init(&s->output, 0);
 617        s->prev = *stack;
 618        *stack = s;
 619}
 620
 621static void pop_stack_element(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 622{
 623        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = *stack;
 624        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = current->prev;
 625
 626        if (prev)
 627                strbuf_addbuf(&prev->output, &current->output);
 628        strbuf_release(&current->output);
 629        free(current);
 630        *stack = prev;
 631}
 632
 633static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 634{
 635        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 636        struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 637        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 638
 639        strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
 640        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 641        strbuf_release(&s);
 642}
 643
 644static int align_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 645                              struct strbuf *unused_err)
 646{
 647        struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
 648
 649        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 650        new_stack = state->stack;
 651        new_stack->at_end = end_align_handler;
 652        new_stack->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
 653        return 0;
 654}
 655
 656static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 657{
 658        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
 659        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
 660        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 661
 662        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 663                die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 664
 665        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
 666                /*
 667                 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
 668                 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
 669                 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
 670                 */
 671                if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 672                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 673                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 674                } else {
 675                        strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
 676                        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 677                        pop_stack_element(&cur);
 678                }
 679        } else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
 680                /*
 681                 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
 682                 * condition is not satisfied.
 683                 */
 684                strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 685        }
 686
 687        *stack = cur;
 688        free(if_then_else);
 689}
 690
 691static int if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 692                           struct strbuf *unused_err)
 693{
 694        struct ref_formatting_stack *new_stack;
 695        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
 696
 697        if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
 698        if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
 699
 700        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 701        new_stack = state->stack;
 702        new_stack->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
 703        new_stack->at_end_data = if_then_else;
 704        return 0;
 705}
 706
 707static int is_empty(const char *s)
 708{
 709        while (*s != '\0') {
 710                if (!isspace(*s))
 711                        return 0;
 712                s++;
 713        }
 714        return 1;
 715}
 716
 717static int then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 718                             struct strbuf *err)
 719{
 720        struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
 721        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 722
 723        if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 724                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
 725        if (!if_then_else)
 726                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 727        if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 728                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
 729        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 730                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
 731        if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
 732        /*
 733         * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
 734         * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
 735         * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
 736         */
 737        if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
 738                if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 739                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 740        } else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
 741                if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
 742                        if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 743        } else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
 744                if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
 745        strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
 746        return 0;
 747}
 748
 749static int else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 750                             struct strbuf *err)
 751{
 752        struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
 753        struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
 754
 755        if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
 756                if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
 757        if (!if_then_else)
 758                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
 759        if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
 760                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
 761        if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
 762                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
 763        if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
 764        push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 765        state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
 766        state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 767        return 0;
 768}
 769
 770static int end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state,
 771                            struct strbuf *err)
 772{
 773        struct ref_formatting_stack *current = state->stack;
 774        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 775
 776        if (!current->at_end)
 777                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
 778        current->at_end(&state->stack);
 779
 780        /*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
 781        current = state->stack;
 782
 783        /*
 784         * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 785         * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 786         * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 787         */
 788        if (!current->prev->prev) {
 789                quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 790                strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 791        }
 792        strbuf_release(&s);
 793        pop_stack_element(&state->stack);
 794        return 0;
 795}
 796
 797/*
 798 * In a format string, find the next occurrence of %(atom).
 799 */
 800static const char *find_next(const char *cp)
 801{
 802        while (*cp) {
 803                if (*cp == '%') {
 804                        /*
 805                         * %( is the start of an atom;
 806                         * %% is a quoted per-cent.
 807                         */
 808                        if (cp[1] == '(')
 809                                return cp;
 810                        else if (cp[1] == '%')
 811                                cp++; /* skip over two % */
 812                        /* otherwise this is a singleton, literal % */
 813                }
 814                cp++;
 815        }
 816        return NULL;
 817}
 818
 819/*
 820 * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
 821 * the used atoms.
 822 */
 823int verify_ref_format(struct ref_format *format)
 824{
 825        const char *cp, *sp;
 826
 827        format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 828        for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 829                struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 830                const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 831                int at;
 832
 833                if (!ep)
 834                        return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 835                /* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
 836                at = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, &err);
 837                if (at < 0)
 838                        die("%s", err.buf);
 839                cp = ep + 1;
 840
 841                if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
 842                        format->need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 843                strbuf_release(&err);
 844        }
 845        if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol && !want_color(format->use_color))
 846                format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 847        return 0;
 848}
 849
 850static int grab_objectname(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 851                           struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 852{
 853        if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
 854                if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 855                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 856                        return 1;
 857                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 858                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(oid));
 859                        return 1;
 860                } else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
 861                        v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(oid, atom->u.objectname.length));
 862                        return 1;
 863                } else
 864                        BUG("unknown %%(objectname) option");
 865        }
 866        return 0;
 867}
 868
 869/* See grab_values */
 870static void grab_common_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_data *oi)
 871{
 872        int i;
 873
 874        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 875                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 876                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 877                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 878                        continue;
 879                if (deref)
 880                        name++;
 881                if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 882                        v->s = xstrdup(type_name(oi->type));
 883                else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
 884                        v->value = oi->size;
 885                        v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX , (uintmax_t)oi->size);
 886                }
 887                else if (deref)
 888                        grab_objectname(name, &oi->oid, v, &used_atom[i]);
 889        }
 890}
 891
 892/* See grab_values */
 893static void grab_tag_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 894{
 895        int i;
 896        struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) obj;
 897
 898        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 899                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 900                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 901                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 902                        continue;
 903                if (deref)
 904                        name++;
 905                if (!strcmp(name, "tag"))
 906                        v->s = xstrdup(tag->tag);
 907                else if (!strcmp(name, "type") && tag->tagged)
 908                        v->s = xstrdup(type_name(tag->tagged->type));
 909                else if (!strcmp(name, "object") && tag->tagged)
 910                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 911        }
 912}
 913
 914/* See grab_values */
 915static void grab_commit_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
 916{
 917        int i;
 918        struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 919
 920        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
 921                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
 922                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
 923                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
 924                        continue;
 925                if (deref)
 926                        name++;
 927                if (!strcmp(name, "tree")) {
 928                        v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(get_commit_tree_oid(commit)));
 929                }
 930                else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
 931                        v->value = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 932                        v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", (unsigned long)v->value);
 933                }
 934                else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 935                        struct commit_list *parents;
 936                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 937                        for (parents = commit->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
 938                                struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 939                                if (parents != commit->parents)
 940                                        strbuf_addch(&s, ' ');
 941                                strbuf_addstr(&s, oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
 942                        }
 943                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 944                }
 945        }
 946}
 947
 948static const char *find_wholine(const char *who, int wholen, const char *buf, unsigned long sz)
 949{
 950        const char *eol;
 951        while (*buf) {
 952                if (!strncmp(buf, who, wholen) &&
 953                    buf[wholen] == ' ')
 954                        return buf + wholen + 1;
 955                eol = strchr(buf, '\n');
 956                if (!eol)
 957                        return "";
 958                eol++;
 959                if (*eol == '\n')
 960                        return ""; /* end of header */
 961                buf = eol;
 962        }
 963        return "";
 964}
 965
 966static const char *copy_line(const char *buf)
 967{
 968        const char *eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
 969        return xmemdupz(buf, eol - buf);
 970}
 971
 972static const char *copy_name(const char *buf)
 973{
 974        const char *cp;
 975        for (cp = buf; *cp && *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
 976                if (!strncmp(cp, " <", 2))
 977                        return xmemdupz(buf, cp - buf);
 978        }
 979        return "";
 980}
 981
 982static const char *copy_email(const char *buf)
 983{
 984        const char *email = strchr(buf, '<');
 985        const char *eoemail;
 986        if (!email)
 987                return "";
 988        eoemail = strchr(email, '>');
 989        if (!eoemail)
 990                return "";
 991        return xmemdupz(email, eoemail + 1 - email);
 992}
 993
 994static char *copy_subject(const char *buf, unsigned long len)
 995{
 996        char *r = xmemdupz(buf, len);
 997        int i;
 998
 999        for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1000                if (r[i] == '\n')
1001                        r[i] = ' ';
1002
1003        return r;
1004}
1005
1006static void grab_date(const char *buf, struct atom_value *v, const char *atomname)
1007{
1008        const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
1009        char *zone;
1010        timestamp_t timestamp;
1011        long tz;
1012        struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
1013        const char *formatp;
1014
1015        /*
1016         * We got here because atomname ends in "date" or "date<something>";
1017         * it's not possible that <something> is not ":<format>" because
1018         * parse_ref_filter_atom() wouldn't have allowed it, so we can assume that no
1019         * ":" means no format is specified, and use the default.
1020         */
1021        formatp = strchr(atomname, ':');
1022        if (formatp != NULL) {
1023                formatp++;
1024                parse_date_format(formatp, &date_mode);
1025        }
1026
1027        if (!eoemail)
1028                goto bad;
1029        timestamp = parse_timestamp(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
1030        if (timestamp == TIME_MAX)
1031                goto bad;
1032        tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
1033        if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
1034                goto bad;
1035        v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
1036        v->value = timestamp;
1037        return;
1038 bad:
1039        v->s = xstrdup("");
1040        v->value = 0;
1041}
1042
1043/* See grab_values */
1044static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1045{
1046        int i;
1047        int wholen = strlen(who);
1048        const char *wholine = NULL;
1049
1050        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1051                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1052                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1053                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1054                        continue;
1055                if (deref)
1056                        name++;
1057                if (strncmp(who, name, wholen))
1058                        continue;
1059                if (name[wholen] != 0 &&
1060                    strcmp(name + wholen, "name") &&
1061                    strcmp(name + wholen, "email") &&
1062                    !starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
1063                        continue;
1064                if (!wholine)
1065                        wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
1066                if (!wholine)
1067                        return; /* no point looking for it */
1068                if (name[wholen] == 0)
1069                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
1070                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "name"))
1071                        v->s = copy_name(wholine);
1072                else if (!strcmp(name + wholen, "email"))
1073                        v->s = copy_email(wholine);
1074                else if (starts_with(name + wholen, "date"))
1075                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
1076        }
1077
1078        /*
1079         * For a tag or a commit object, if "creator" or "creatordate" is
1080         * requested, do something special.
1081         */
1082        if (strcmp(who, "tagger") && strcmp(who, "committer"))
1083                return; /* "author" for commit object is not wanted */
1084        if (!wholine)
1085                wholine = find_wholine(who, wholen, buf, sz);
1086        if (!wholine)
1087                return;
1088        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1089                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1090                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1091                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1092                        continue;
1093                if (deref)
1094                        name++;
1095
1096                if (starts_with(name, "creatordate"))
1097                        grab_date(wholine, v, name);
1098                else if (!strcmp(name, "creator"))
1099                        v->s = copy_line(wholine);
1100        }
1101}
1102
1103static void find_subpos(const char *buf, unsigned long sz,
1104                        const char **sub, unsigned long *sublen,
1105                        const char **body, unsigned long *bodylen,
1106                        unsigned long *nonsiglen,
1107                        const char **sig, unsigned long *siglen)
1108{
1109        const char *eol;
1110        /* skip past header until we hit empty line */
1111        while (*buf && *buf != '\n') {
1112                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
1113                if (*eol)
1114                        eol++;
1115                buf = eol;
1116        }
1117        /* skip any empty lines */
1118        while (*buf == '\n')
1119                buf++;
1120
1121        /* parse signature first; we might not even have a subject line */
1122        *sig = buf + parse_signature(buf, strlen(buf));
1123        *siglen = strlen(*sig);
1124
1125        /* subject is first non-empty line */
1126        *sub = buf;
1127        /* subject goes to first empty line */
1128        while (buf < *sig && *buf && *buf != '\n') {
1129                eol = strchrnul(buf, '\n');
1130                if (*eol)
1131                        eol++;
1132                buf = eol;
1133        }
1134        *sublen = buf - *sub;
1135        /* drop trailing newline, if present */
1136        if (*sublen && (*sub)[*sublen - 1] == '\n')
1137                *sublen -= 1;
1138
1139        /* skip any empty lines */
1140        while (*buf == '\n')
1141                buf++;
1142        *body = buf;
1143        *bodylen = strlen(buf);
1144        *nonsiglen = *sig - buf;
1145}
1146
1147/*
1148 * If 'lines' is greater than 0, append that many lines from the given
1149 * 'buf' of length 'size' to the given strbuf.
1150 */
1151static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size, int lines)
1152{
1153        int i;
1154        const char *sp, *eol;
1155        size_t len;
1156
1157        sp = buf;
1158
1159        for (i = 0; i < lines && sp < buf + size; i++) {
1160                if (i)
1161                        strbuf_addstr(out, "\n    ");
1162                eol = memchr(sp, '\n', size - (sp - buf));
1163                len = eol ? eol - sp : size - (sp - buf);
1164                strbuf_add(out, sp, len);
1165                if (!eol)
1166                        break;
1167                sp = eol + 1;
1168        }
1169}
1170
1171/* See grab_values */
1172static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1173{
1174        int i;
1175        const char *subpos = NULL, *bodypos = NULL, *sigpos = NULL;
1176        unsigned long sublen = 0, bodylen = 0, nonsiglen = 0, siglen = 0;
1177
1178        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1179                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1180                const char *name = atom->name;
1181                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1182                if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
1183                        continue;
1184                if (deref)
1185                        name++;
1186                if (strcmp(name, "subject") &&
1187                    strcmp(name, "body") &&
1188                    !starts_with(name, "trailers") &&
1189                    !starts_with(name, "contents"))
1190                        continue;
1191                if (!subpos)
1192                        find_subpos(buf, sz,
1193                                    &subpos, &sublen,
1194                                    &bodypos, &bodylen, &nonsiglen,
1195                                    &sigpos, &siglen);
1196
1197                if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SUB)
1198                        v->s = copy_subject(subpos, sublen);
1199                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
1200                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
1201                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
1202                        v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
1203                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
1204                        v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
1205                else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LINES) {
1206                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1207                        const char *contents_end = bodylen + bodypos - siglen;
1208
1209                        /*  Size is the length of the message after removing the signature */
1210                        append_lines(&s, subpos, contents_end - subpos, atom->u.contents.nlines);
1211                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1212                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_TRAILERS) {
1213                        struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
1214
1215                        /* Format the trailer info according to the trailer_opts given */
1216                        format_trailers_from_commit(&s, subpos, &atom->u.contents.trailer_opts);
1217
1218                        v->s = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
1219                } else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BARE)
1220                        v->s = xstrdup(subpos);
1221        }
1222}
1223
1224/*
1225 * We want to have empty print-string for field requests
1226 * that do not apply (e.g. "authordate" for a tag object)
1227 */
1228static void fill_missing_values(struct atom_value *val)
1229{
1230        int i;
1231        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1232                struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
1233                if (v->s == NULL)
1234                        v->s = xstrdup("");
1235        }
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * val is a list of atom_value to hold returned values.  Extract
1240 * the values for atoms in used_atom array out of (obj, buf, sz).
1241 * when deref is false, (obj, buf, sz) is the object that is
1242 * pointed at by the ref itself; otherwise it is the object the
1243 * ref (which is a tag) refers to.
1244 */
1245static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, void *buf, unsigned long sz)
1246{
1247        switch (obj->type) {
1248        case OBJ_TAG:
1249                grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1250                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1251                grab_person("tagger", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1252                break;
1253        case OBJ_COMMIT:
1254                grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1255                grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1256                grab_person("author", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1257                grab_person("committer", val, deref, obj, buf, sz);
1258                break;
1259        case OBJ_TREE:
1260                /* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1261                break;
1262        case OBJ_BLOB:
1263                /* grab_blob_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
1264                break;
1265        default:
1266                die("Eh?  Object of type %d?", obj->type);
1267        }
1268}
1269
1270static inline char *copy_advance(char *dst, const char *src)
1271{
1272        while (*src)
1273                *dst++ = *src++;
1274        return dst;
1275}
1276
1277static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
1278{
1279        long remaining = len;
1280        const char *start = xstrdup(refname);
1281        const char *to_free = start;
1282
1283        if (len < 0) {
1284                int i;
1285                const char *p = refname;
1286
1287                /* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
1288                for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
1289                        ;
1290                /*
1291                 * The number of components we need to strip is now
1292                 * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
1293                 * because we count the number of '/', but the number
1294                 * of components is one more than the no of '/').
1295                 */
1296                remaining = i + len + 1;
1297        }
1298
1299        while (remaining > 0) {
1300                switch (*start++) {
1301                case '\0':
1302                        free((char *)to_free);
1303                        return xstrdup("");
1304                case '/':
1305                        remaining--;
1306                        break;
1307                }
1308        }
1309
1310        start = xstrdup(start);
1311        free((char *)to_free);
1312        return start;
1313}
1314
1315static const char *rstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
1316{
1317        long remaining = len;
1318        const char *start = xstrdup(refname);
1319        const char *to_free = start;
1320
1321        if (len < 0) {
1322                int i;
1323                const char *p = refname;
1324
1325                /* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
1326                for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
1327                        ;
1328                /*
1329                 * The number of components we need to strip is now
1330                 * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
1331                 * because we count the number of '/', but the number
1332                 * of components is one more than the no of '/').
1333                 */
1334                remaining = i + len + 1;
1335        }
1336
1337        while (remaining-- > 0) {
1338                char *p = strrchr(start, '/');
1339                if (p == NULL) {
1340                        free((char *)to_free);
1341                        return xstrdup("");
1342                } else
1343                        p[0] = '\0';
1344        }
1345        return start;
1346}
1347
1348static const char *show_ref(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *refname)
1349{
1350        if (atom->option == R_SHORT)
1351                return shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
1352        else if (atom->option == R_LSTRIP)
1353                return lstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->lstrip);
1354        else if (atom->option == R_RSTRIP)
1355                return rstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->rstrip);
1356        else
1357                return xstrdup(refname);
1358}
1359
1360static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
1361                                    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
1362{
1363        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1364        if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REF)
1365                *s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
1366        else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
1367                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
1368                                       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
1369                        *s = xstrdup(msgs.gone);
1370                } else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1371                        *s = xstrdup("");
1372                else if (!num_ours)
1373                        *s = xstrfmt(msgs.behind, num_theirs);
1374                else if (!num_theirs)
1375                        *s = xstrfmt(msgs.ahead, num_ours);
1376                else
1377                        *s = xstrfmt(msgs.ahead_behind,
1378                                     num_ours, num_theirs);
1379                if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
1380                        const char *to_free = *s;
1381                        *s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
1382                        free((void *)to_free);
1383                }
1384        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
1385                if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs,
1386                                       NULL, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL) < 0) {
1387                        *s = xstrdup("");
1388                        return;
1389                }
1390                if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
1391                        *s = xstrdup("=");
1392                else if (!num_ours)
1393                        *s = xstrdup("<");
1394                else if (!num_theirs)
1395                        *s = xstrdup(">");
1396                else
1397                        *s = xstrdup("<>");
1398        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_NAME) {
1399                int explicit;
1400                const char *remote = atom->u.remote_ref.push ?
1401                        pushremote_for_branch(branch, &explicit) :
1402                        remote_for_branch(branch, &explicit);
1403                *s = xstrdup(explicit ? remote : "");
1404        } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REMOTE_REF) {
1405                int explicit;
1406                const char *merge;
1407
1408                merge = remote_ref_for_branch(branch, atom->u.remote_ref.push,
1409                                              &explicit);
1410                *s = xstrdup(explicit ? merge : "");
1411        } else
1412                BUG("unhandled RR_* enum");
1413}
1414
1415char *get_head_description(void)
1416{
1417        struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
1418        struct wt_status_state state;
1419        memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
1420        wt_status_get_state(the_repository, &state, 1);
1421        if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
1422            state.rebase_interactive_in_progress) {
1423                if (state.branch)
1424                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
1425                                    state.branch);
1426                else
1427                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing detached HEAD %s)"),
1428                                    state.detached_from);
1429        } else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
1430                strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
1431                            state.branch);
1432        else if (state.detached_from) {
1433                if (state.detached_at)
1434                        /*
1435                         * TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
1436                         * detached at " in wt-status.c
1437                         */
1438                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
1439                                state.detached_from);
1440                else
1441                        /*
1442                         * TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
1443                         * detached from " in wt-status.c
1444                         */
1445                        strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
1446                                state.detached_from);
1447        }
1448        else
1449                strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
1450        free(state.branch);
1451        free(state.onto);
1452        free(state.detached_from);
1453        return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
1454}
1455
1456static const char *get_symref(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1457{
1458        if (!ref->symref)
1459                return xstrdup("");
1460        else
1461                return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->symref);
1462}
1463
1464static const char *get_refname(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
1465{
1466        if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
1467                return get_head_description();
1468        return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
1469}
1470
1471static int get_object(struct ref_array_item *ref, int deref, struct object **obj,
1472                      struct expand_data *oi, struct strbuf *err)
1473{
1474        /* parse_object_buffer() will set eaten to 0 if free() will be needed */
1475        int eaten = 1;
1476        if (oi->info.contentp) {
1477                /* We need to know that to use parse_object_buffer properly */
1478                oi->info.sizep = &oi->size;
1479                oi->info.typep = &oi->type;
1480        }
1481        if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &oi->oid, &oi->info,
1482                                     OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE))
1483                return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
1484                                       oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
1485
1486        if (oi->info.contentp) {
1487                *obj = parse_object_buffer(the_repository, &oi->oid, oi->type, oi->size, oi->content, &eaten);
1488                if (!obj) {
1489                        if (!eaten)
1490                                free(oi->content);
1491                        return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
1492                                               oid_to_hex(&oi->oid), ref->refname);
1493                }
1494                grab_values(ref->value, deref, *obj, oi->content, oi->size);
1495        }
1496
1497        grab_common_values(ref->value, deref, oi);
1498        if (!eaten)
1499                free(oi->content);
1500        return 0;
1501}
1502
1503/*
1504 * Parse the object referred by ref, and grab needed value.
1505 */
1506static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
1507{
1508        struct object *obj;
1509        int i;
1510        struct object_info empty = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
1511
1512        ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
1513
1514        if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
1515                ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
1516                                             NULL, NULL);
1517                if (!ref->symref)
1518                        ref->symref = xstrdup("");
1519        }
1520
1521        /* Fill in specials first */
1522        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1523                struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
1524                const char *name = used_atom[i].name;
1525                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1526                int deref = 0;
1527                const char *refname;
1528                struct branch *branch = NULL;
1529
1530                v->handler = append_atom;
1531                v->atom = atom;
1532
1533                if (*name == '*') {
1534                        deref = 1;
1535                        name++;
1536                }
1537
1538                if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
1539                        refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
1540                else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
1541                        refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
1542                else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
1543                        const char *branch_name;
1544                        /* only local branches may have an upstream */
1545                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1546                                         &branch_name)) {
1547                                v->s = xstrdup("");
1548                                continue;
1549                        }
1550                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1551
1552                        refname = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
1553                        if (refname)
1554                                fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1555                        else
1556                                v->s = xstrdup("");
1557                        continue;
1558                } else if (atom->u.remote_ref.push) {
1559                        const char *branch_name;
1560                        v->s = xstrdup("");
1561                        if (!skip_prefix(ref->refname, "refs/heads/",
1562                                         &branch_name))
1563                                continue;
1564                        branch = branch_get(branch_name);
1565
1566                        if (atom->u.remote_ref.push_remote)
1567                                refname = NULL;
1568                        else {
1569                                refname = branch_get_push(branch, NULL);
1570                                if (!refname)
1571                                        continue;
1572                        }
1573                        /* We will definitely re-init v->s on the next line. */
1574                        free((char *)v->s);
1575                        fill_remote_ref_details(atom, refname, branch, &v->s);
1576                        continue;
1577                } else if (starts_with(name, "color:")) {
1578                        v->s = xstrdup(atom->u.color);
1579                        continue;
1580                } else if (!strcmp(name, "flag")) {
1581                        char buf[256], *cp = buf;
1582                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
1583                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",symref");
1584                        if (ref->flag & REF_ISPACKED)
1585                                cp = copy_advance(cp, ",packed");
1586                        if (cp == buf)
1587                                v->s = xstrdup("");
1588                        else {
1589                                *cp = '\0';
1590                                v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
1591                        }
1592                        continue;
1593                } else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, &ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
1594                        continue;
1595                } else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
1596                        if (atom->u.head && !strcmp(ref->refname, atom->u.head))
1597                                v->s = xstrdup("*");
1598                        else
1599                                v->s = xstrdup(" ");
1600                        continue;
1601                } else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
1602                        v->handler = align_atom_handler;
1603                        v->s = xstrdup("");
1604                        continue;
1605                } else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
1606                        v->handler = end_atom_handler;
1607                        v->s = xstrdup("");
1608                        continue;
1609                } else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
1610                        const char *s;
1611                        if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
1612                                v->s = xstrdup(s);
1613                        else
1614                                v->s = xstrdup("");
1615                        v->handler = if_atom_handler;
1616                        continue;
1617                } else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
1618                        v->handler = then_atom_handler;
1619                        v->s = xstrdup("");
1620                        continue;
1621                } else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
1622                        v->handler = else_atom_handler;
1623                        v->s = xstrdup("");
1624                        continue;
1625                } else
1626                        continue;
1627
1628                if (!deref)
1629                        v->s = xstrdup(refname);
1630                else
1631                        v->s = xstrfmt("%s^{}", refname);
1632                free((char *)refname);
1633        }
1634
1635        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
1636                struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
1637                if (v->s == NULL && used_atom[i].source == SOURCE_NONE)
1638                        return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1, _("missing object %s for %s"),
1639                                               oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
1640        }
1641
1642        if (need_tagged)
1643                oi.info.contentp = &oi.content;
1644        if (!memcmp(&oi.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)) &&
1645            !memcmp(&oi_deref.info, &empty, sizeof(empty)))
1646                return 0;
1647
1648
1649        oi.oid = ref->objectname;
1650        if (get_object(ref, 0, &obj, &oi, err))
1651                return -1;
1652
1653        /*
1654         * If there is no atom that wants to know about tagged
1655         * object, we are done.
1656         */
1657        if (!need_tagged || (obj->type != OBJ_TAG))
1658                return 0;
1659
1660        /*
1661         * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
1662         * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
1663         */
1664        oi_deref.oid = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
1665
1666        /*
1667         * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
1668         * is good to deal with chains of trust, but
1669         * is not consistent with what deref_tag() does
1670         * which peels the onion to the core.
1671         */
1672        return get_object(ref, 1, &obj, &oi_deref, err);
1673}
1674
1675/*
1676 * Given a ref, return the value for the atom.  This lazily gets value
1677 * out of the object by calling populate value.
1678 */
1679static int get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom,
1680                              struct atom_value **v, struct strbuf *err)
1681{
1682        if (!ref->value) {
1683                if (populate_value(ref, err))
1684                        return -1;
1685                fill_missing_values(ref->value);
1686        }
1687        *v = &ref->value[atom];
1688        return 0;
1689}
1690
1691/*
1692 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1693 * A pattern can be a literal prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1694 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
1695 * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
1696 */
1697static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1698{
1699        const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
1700        unsigned flags = 0;
1701
1702        if (filter->ignore_case)
1703                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1704
1705        /*
1706         * When no '--format' option is given we need to skip the prefix
1707         * for matching refs of tags and branches.
1708         */
1709        (void)(skip_prefix(refname, "refs/tags/", &refname) ||
1710               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/heads/", &refname) ||
1711               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &refname) ||
1712               skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
1713
1714        for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
1715                if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags))
1716                        return 1;
1717        }
1718        return 0;
1719}
1720
1721/*
1722 * Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0.
1723 * A pattern can be path prefix (e.g. a refname "refs/heads/master"
1724 * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
1725 * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
1726 */
1727static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1728{
1729        const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
1730        int namelen = strlen(refname);
1731        unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
1732
1733        if (filter->ignore_case)
1734                flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
1735
1736        for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
1737                const char *p = *pattern;
1738                int plen = strlen(p);
1739
1740                if ((plen <= namelen) &&
1741                    !strncmp(refname, p, plen) &&
1742                    (refname[plen] == '\0' ||
1743                     refname[plen] == '/' ||
1744                     p[plen-1] == '/'))
1745                        return 1;
1746                if (!wildmatch(p, refname, flags))
1747                        return 1;
1748        }
1749        return 0;
1750}
1751
1752/* Return 1 if the refname matches one of the patterns, otherwise 0. */
1753static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1754{
1755        if (!*filter->name_patterns)
1756                return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
1757        if (filter->match_as_path)
1758                return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
1759        return match_pattern(filter, refname);
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * Find the longest prefix of pattern we can pass to
1764 * `for_each_fullref_in()`, namely the part of pattern preceding the
1765 * first glob character. (Note that `for_each_fullref_in()` is
1766 * perfectly happy working with a prefix that doesn't end at a
1767 * pathname component boundary.)
1768 */
1769static void find_longest_prefix(struct strbuf *out, const char *pattern)
1770{
1771        const char *p;
1772
1773        for (p = pattern; *p && !is_glob_special(*p); p++)
1774                ;
1775
1776        strbuf_add(out, pattern, p - pattern);
1777}
1778
1779/*
1780 * This is the same as for_each_fullref_in(), but it tries to iterate
1781 * only over the patterns we'll care about. Note that it _doesn't_ do a full
1782 * pattern match, so the callback still has to match each ref individually.
1783 */
1784static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
1785                                       each_ref_fn cb,
1786                                       void *cb_data,
1787                                       int broken)
1788{
1789        struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
1790        int ret;
1791
1792        if (!filter->match_as_path) {
1793                /*
1794                 * in this case, the patterns are applied after
1795                 * prefixes like "refs/heads/" etc. are stripped off,
1796                 * so we have to look at everything:
1797                 */
1798                return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
1799        }
1800
1801        if (filter->ignore_case) {
1802                /*
1803                 * we can't handle case-insensitive comparisons,
1804                 * so just return everything and let the caller
1805                 * sort it out.
1806                 */
1807                return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
1808        }
1809
1810        if (!filter->name_patterns[0]) {
1811                /* no patterns; we have to look at everything */
1812                return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
1813        }
1814
1815        if (filter->name_patterns[1]) {
1816                /*
1817                 * multiple patterns; in theory this could still work as long
1818                 * as the patterns are disjoint. We'd just make multiple calls
1819                 * to for_each_ref(). But if they're not disjoint, we'd end up
1820                 * reporting the same ref multiple times. So let's punt on that
1821                 * for now.
1822                 */
1823                return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
1824        }
1825
1826        find_longest_prefix(&prefix, filter->name_patterns[0]);
1827
1828        ret = for_each_fullref_in(prefix.buf, cb, cb_data, broken);
1829        strbuf_release(&prefix);
1830        return ret;
1831}
1832
1833/*
1834 * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
1835 * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
1836 * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
1837 * the given sha1_array.
1838 * NEEDSWORK:
1839 * 1. Only a single level of inderection is obtained, we might want to
1840 * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
1841 * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
1842 * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
1843 * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
1844 * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
1845 */
1846static const struct object_id *match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
1847                                               const struct object_id *oid,
1848                                               const char *refname)
1849{
1850        const struct object_id *tagged_oid = NULL;
1851        struct object *obj;
1852
1853        if (oid_array_lookup(points_at, oid) >= 0)
1854                return oid;
1855        obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
1856        if (!obj)
1857                die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
1858        if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
1859                tagged_oid = &((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
1860        if (tagged_oid && oid_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_oid) >= 0)
1861                return tagged_oid;
1862        return NULL;
1863}
1864
1865/*
1866 * Allocate space for a new ref_array_item and copy the name and oid to it.
1867 *
1868 * Callers can then fill in other struct members at their leisure.
1869 */
1870static struct ref_array_item *new_ref_array_item(const char *refname,
1871                                                 const struct object_id *oid)
1872{
1873        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1874
1875        FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
1876        oidcpy(&ref->objectname, oid);
1877
1878        return ref;
1879}
1880
1881struct ref_array_item *ref_array_push(struct ref_array *array,
1882                                      const char *refname,
1883                                      const struct object_id *oid)
1884{
1885        struct ref_array_item *ref = new_ref_array_item(refname, oid);
1886
1887        ALLOC_GROW(array->items, array->nr + 1, array->alloc);
1888        array->items[array->nr++] = ref;
1889
1890        return ref;
1891}
1892
1893static int ref_kind_from_refname(const char *refname)
1894{
1895        unsigned int i;
1896
1897        static struct {
1898                const char *prefix;
1899                unsigned int kind;
1900        } ref_kind[] = {
1901                { "refs/heads/" , FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES },
1902                { "refs/remotes/" , FILTER_REFS_REMOTES },
1903                { "refs/tags/", FILTER_REFS_TAGS}
1904        };
1905
1906        if (!strcmp(refname, "HEAD"))
1907                return FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD;
1908
1909        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ref_kind); i++) {
1910                if (starts_with(refname, ref_kind[i].prefix))
1911                        return ref_kind[i].kind;
1912        }
1913
1914        return FILTER_REFS_OTHERS;
1915}
1916
1917static int filter_ref_kind(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
1918{
1919        if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES ||
1920            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES ||
1921            filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
1922                return filter->kind;
1923        return ref_kind_from_refname(refname);
1924}
1925
1926struct ref_filter_cbdata {
1927        struct ref_array *array;
1928        struct ref_filter *filter;
1929        struct contains_cache contains_cache;
1930        struct contains_cache no_contains_cache;
1931};
1932
1933/*
1934 * A call-back given to for_each_ref().  Filter refs and keep them for
1935 * later object processing.
1936 */
1937static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
1938{
1939        struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata = cb_data;
1940        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
1941        struct ref_array_item *ref;
1942        struct commit *commit = NULL;
1943        unsigned int kind;
1944
1945        if (flag & REF_BAD_NAME) {
1946                warning(_("ignoring ref with broken name %s"), refname);
1947                return 0;
1948        }
1949
1950        if (flag & REF_ISBROKEN) {
1951                warning(_("ignoring broken ref %s"), refname);
1952                return 0;
1953        }
1954
1955        /* Obtain the current ref kind from filter_ref_kind() and ignore unwanted refs. */
1956        kind = filter_ref_kind(filter, refname);
1957        if (!(kind & filter->kind))
1958                return 0;
1959
1960        if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
1961                return 0;
1962
1963        if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid, refname))
1964                return 0;
1965
1966        /*
1967         * A merge filter is applied on refs pointing to commits. Hence
1968         * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
1969         * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
1970         */
1971        if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->no_commit || filter->verbose) {
1972                commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository, oid,
1973                                                        1);
1974                if (!commit)
1975                        return 0;
1976                /* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option... */
1977                if (filter->with_commit &&
1978                    !commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->with_commit, &ref_cbdata->contains_cache))
1979                        return 0;
1980                /* ...or for the `--no-contains' option */
1981                if (filter->no_commit &&
1982                    commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->no_commit, &ref_cbdata->no_contains_cache))
1983                        return 0;
1984        }
1985
1986        /*
1987         * We do not open the object yet; sort may only need refname
1988         * to do its job and the resulting list may yet to be pruned
1989         * by maxcount logic.
1990         */
1991        ref = ref_array_push(ref_cbdata->array, refname, oid);
1992        ref->commit = commit;
1993        ref->flag = flag;
1994        ref->kind = kind;
1995
1996        return 0;
1997}
1998
1999/*  Free memory allocated for a ref_array_item */
2000static void free_array_item(struct ref_array_item *item)
2001{
2002        free((char *)item->symref);
2003        if (item->value) {
2004                free((char *)item->value->s);
2005                free(item->value);
2006        }
2007        free(item);
2008}
2009
2010/* Free all memory allocated for ref_array */
2011void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
2012{
2013        int i;
2014
2015        for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++)
2016                free((char *)used_atom[i].name);
2017        FREE_AND_NULL(used_atom);
2018        used_atom_cnt = 0;
2019        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
2020                free_array_item(array->items[i]);
2021        FREE_AND_NULL(array->items);
2022        array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
2023}
2024
2025static void do_merge_filter(struct ref_filter_cbdata *ref_cbdata)
2026{
2027        struct rev_info revs;
2028        int i, old_nr;
2029        struct ref_filter *filter = ref_cbdata->filter;
2030        struct ref_array *array = ref_cbdata->array;
2031        struct commit **to_clear = xcalloc(sizeof(struct commit *), array->nr);
2032
2033        repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, NULL);
2034
2035        for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
2036                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
2037                add_pending_object(&revs, &item->commit->object, item->refname);
2038                to_clear[i] = item->commit;
2039        }
2040
2041        filter->merge_commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
2042        add_pending_object(&revs, &filter->merge_commit->object, "");
2043
2044        revs.limited = 1;
2045        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
2046                die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
2047
2048        old_nr = array->nr;
2049        array->nr = 0;
2050
2051        for (i = 0; i < old_nr; i++) {
2052                struct ref_array_item *item = array->items[i];
2053                struct commit *commit = item->commit;
2054
2055                int is_merged = !!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING);
2056
2057                if (is_merged == (filter->merge == REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE))
2058                        array->items[array->nr++] = array->items[i];
2059                else
2060                        free_array_item(item);
2061        }
2062
2063        clear_commit_marks_many(old_nr, to_clear, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
2064        clear_commit_marks(filter->merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
2065        free(to_clear);
2066}
2067
2068/*
2069 * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
2070 * has requested, we iterate through those refs and apply filters
2071 * as per the given ref_filter structure and finally store the
2072 * filtered refs in the ref_array structure.
2073 */
2074int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type)
2075{
2076        struct ref_filter_cbdata ref_cbdata;
2077        int ret = 0;
2078        unsigned int broken = 0;
2079
2080        ref_cbdata.array = array;
2081        ref_cbdata.filter = filter;
2082
2083        if (type & FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN)
2084                broken = 1;
2085        filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
2086
2087        init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
2088        init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
2089
2090        /*  Simple per-ref filtering */
2091        if (!filter->kind)
2092                die("filter_refs: invalid type");
2093        else {
2094                /*
2095                 * For common cases where we need only branches or remotes or tags,
2096                 * we only iterate through those refs. If a mix of refs is needed,
2097                 * we iterate over all refs and filter out required refs with the help
2098                 * of filter_ref_kind().
2099                 */
2100                if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
2101                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/heads/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2102                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
2103                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/remotes/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2104                else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
2105                        ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2106                else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
2107                        ret = for_each_fullref_in_pattern(filter, ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
2108                if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
2109                        head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
2110        }
2111
2112        clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
2113        clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
2114
2115        /*  Filters that need revision walking */
2116        if (filter->merge_commit)
2117                do_merge_filter(&ref_cbdata);
2118
2119        return ret;
2120}
2121
2122static int cmp_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting *s, struct ref_array_item *a, struct ref_array_item *b)
2123{
2124        struct atom_value *va, *vb;
2125        int cmp;
2126        cmp_type cmp_type = used_atom[s->atom].type;
2127        int (*cmp_fn)(const char *, const char *);
2128        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
2129
2130        if (get_ref_atom_value(a, s->atom, &va, &err))
2131                die("%s", err.buf);
2132        if (get_ref_atom_value(b, s->atom, &vb, &err))
2133                die("%s", err.buf);
2134        strbuf_release(&err);
2135        cmp_fn = s->ignore_case ? strcasecmp : strcmp;
2136        if (s->version)
2137                cmp = versioncmp(va->s, vb->s);
2138        else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
2139                cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
2140        else {
2141                if (va->value < vb->value)
2142                        cmp = -1;
2143                else if (va->value == vb->value)
2144                        cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
2145                else
2146                        cmp = 1;
2147        }
2148
2149        return (s->reverse) ? -cmp : cmp;
2150}
2151
2152static int compare_refs(const void *a_, const void *b_, void *ref_sorting)
2153{
2154        struct ref_array_item *a = *((struct ref_array_item **)a_);
2155        struct ref_array_item *b = *((struct ref_array_item **)b_);
2156        struct ref_sorting *s;
2157
2158        for (s = ref_sorting; s; s = s->next) {
2159                int cmp = cmp_ref_sorting(s, a, b);
2160                if (cmp)
2161                        return cmp;
2162        }
2163        return 0;
2164}
2165
2166void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_array *array)
2167{
2168        QSORT_S(array->items, array->nr, compare_refs, sorting);
2169}
2170
2171static void append_literal(const char *cp, const char *ep, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
2172{
2173        struct strbuf *s = &state->stack->output;
2174
2175        while (*cp && (!ep || cp < ep)) {
2176                if (*cp == '%') {
2177                        if (cp[1] == '%')
2178                                cp++;
2179                        else {
2180                                int ch = hex2chr(cp + 1);
2181                                if (0 <= ch) {
2182                                        strbuf_addch(s, ch);
2183                                        cp += 3;
2184                                        continue;
2185                                }
2186                        }
2187                }
2188                strbuf_addch(s, *cp);
2189                cp++;
2190        }
2191}
2192
2193int format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
2194                           const struct ref_format *format,
2195                           struct strbuf *final_buf,
2196                           struct strbuf *error_buf)
2197{
2198        const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
2199        struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
2200
2201        state.quote_style = format->quote_style;
2202        push_stack_element(&state.stack);
2203
2204        for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
2205                struct atom_value *atomv;
2206                int pos;
2207
2208                ep = strchr(sp, ')');
2209                if (cp < sp)
2210                        append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
2211                pos = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep, error_buf);
2212                if (pos < 0 || get_ref_atom_value(info, pos, &atomv, error_buf) ||
2213                    atomv->handler(atomv, &state, error_buf)) {
2214                        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2215                        return -1;
2216                }
2217        }
2218        if (*cp) {
2219                sp = cp + strlen(cp);
2220                append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
2221        }
2222        if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol) {
2223                struct atom_value resetv;
2224                resetv.s = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
2225                if (append_atom(&resetv, &state, error_buf)) {
2226                        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2227                        return -1;
2228                }
2229        }
2230        if (state.stack->prev) {
2231                pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2232                return strbuf_addf_ret(error_buf, -1, _("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
2233        }
2234        strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
2235        pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
2236        return 0;
2237}
2238
2239void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
2240                         const struct ref_format *format)
2241{
2242        struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2243        struct strbuf error_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2244
2245        if (format_ref_array_item(info, format, &final_buf, &error_buf))
2246                die("%s", error_buf.buf);
2247        fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
2248        strbuf_release(&error_buf);
2249        strbuf_release(&final_buf);
2250        putchar('\n');
2251}
2252
2253void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
2254                      const struct ref_format *format)
2255{
2256        struct ref_array_item *ref_item;
2257        ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, oid);
2258        ref_item->kind = ref_kind_from_refname(name);
2259        show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format);
2260        free_array_item(ref_item);
2261}
2262
2263static int parse_sorting_atom(const char *atom)
2264{
2265        /*
2266         * This parses an atom using a dummy ref_format, since we don't
2267         * actually care about the formatting details.
2268         */
2269        struct ref_format dummy = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
2270        const char *end = atom + strlen(atom);
2271        struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
2272        int res = parse_ref_filter_atom(&dummy, atom, end, &err);
2273        if (res < 0)
2274                die("%s", err.buf);
2275        strbuf_release(&err);
2276        return res;
2277}
2278
2279/*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
2280struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
2281{
2282        static const char cstr_name[] = "refname";
2283
2284        struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
2285
2286        sorting->next = NULL;
2287        sorting->atom = parse_sorting_atom(cstr_name);
2288        return sorting;
2289}
2290
2291void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
2292{
2293        struct ref_sorting *s;
2294
2295        s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
2296        s->next = *sorting_tail;
2297        *sorting_tail = s;
2298
2299        if (*arg == '-') {
2300                s->reverse = 1;
2301                arg++;
2302        }
2303        if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
2304            skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
2305                s->version = 1;
2306        s->atom = parse_sorting_atom(arg);
2307}
2308
2309int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2310{
2311        if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
2312                return -1;
2313        parse_ref_sorting(opt->value, arg);
2314        return 0;
2315}
2316
2317int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
2318{
2319        struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
2320        struct object_id oid;
2321        int no_merged = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no");
2322
2323        BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
2324
2325        if (rf->merge) {
2326                if (no_merged) {
2327                        return error(_("option `%s' is incompatible with --merged"),
2328                                     opt->long_name);
2329                } else {
2330                        return error(_("option `%s' is incompatible with --no-merged"),
2331                                     opt->long_name);
2332                }
2333        }
2334
2335        rf->merge = no_merged
2336                ? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
2337                : REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
2338
2339        if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
2340                die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
2341
2342        rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(the_repository,
2343                                                          &oid, 0);
2344        if (!rf->merge_commit)
2345                return error(_("option `%s' must point to a commit"), opt->long_name);
2346
2347        return 0;
2348}