Documentation / gitweb.conf.txton commit Sync with maint (d2dbd39)
   1gitweb.conf(5)
   2==============
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6gitweb.conf - Gitweb (Git web interface) configuration file
   7
   8SYNOPSIS
   9--------
  10/etc/gitweb.conf, /etc/gitweb-common.conf, $GITWEBDIR/gitweb_config.perl
  11
  12DESCRIPTION
  13-----------
  14
  15The gitweb CGI script for viewing Git repositories over the web uses a
  16perl script fragment as its configuration file.  You can set variables
  17using "`our $variable = value`"; text from a "#" character until the
  18end of a line is ignored.  See *perlsyn*(1) for details.
  19
  20An example:
  21
  22    # gitweb configuration file for http://git.example.org
  23    #
  24    our $projectroot = "/srv/git"; # FHS recommendation
  25    our $site_name = 'Example.org >> Repos';
  26
  27
  28The configuration file is used to override the default settings that
  29were built into gitweb at the time the 'gitweb.cgi' script was generated.
  30
  31While one could just alter the configuration settings in the gitweb
  32CGI itself, those changes would be lost upon upgrade.  Configuration
  33settings might also be placed into a file in the same directory as the
  34CGI script with the default name 'gitweb_config.perl' -- allowing
  35one to have multiple gitweb instances with different configurations by
  36the use of symlinks.
  37
  38Note that some configuration can be controlled on per-repository rather than
  39gitweb-wide basis: see "Per-repository gitweb configuration" subsection on
  40linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage.
  41
  42
  43DISCUSSION
  44----------
  45Gitweb reads configuration data from the following sources in the
  46following order:
  47
  48 * built-in values (some set during build stage),
  49
  50 * common system-wide configuration file (defaults to
  51   '/etc/gitweb-common.conf'),
  52
  53 * either per-instance configuration file (defaults to 'gitweb_config.perl'
  54   in the same directory as the installed gitweb), or if it does not exists
  55   then fallback system-wide configuration file (defaults to '/etc/gitweb.conf').
  56
  57Values obtained in later configuration files override values obtained earlier
  58in the above sequence.
  59
  60Locations of the common system-wide configuration file, the fallback
  61system-wide configuration file and the per-instance configuration file
  62are defined at compile time using build-time Makefile configuration
  63variables, respectively `GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON`, `GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM`
  64and `GITWEB_CONFIG`.
  65
  66You can also override locations of gitweb configuration files during
  67runtime by setting the following environment variables:
  68`GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON`, `GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM` and `GITWEB_CONFIG`
  69to a non-empty value.
  70
  71
  72The syntax of the configuration files is that of Perl, since these files are
  73handled by sourcing them as fragments of Perl code (the language that
  74gitweb itself is written in). Variables are typically set using the
  75`our` qualifier (as in "`our $variable = <value>;`") to avoid syntax
  76errors if a new version of gitweb no longer uses a variable and therefore
  77stops declaring it.
  78
  79You can include other configuration file using read_config_file()
  80subroutine.  For example, one might want to put gitweb configuration
  81related to access control for viewing repositories via Gitolite (one
  82of Git repository management tools) in a separate file, e.g. in
  83'/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf'.  To include it, put
  84
  85--------------------------------------------------
  86read_config_file("/etc/gitweb-gitolite.conf");
  87--------------------------------------------------
  88
  89somewhere in gitweb configuration file used, e.g. in per-installation
  90gitweb configuration file.  Note that read_config_file() checks itself
  91that the file it reads exists, and does nothing if it is not found.
  92It also handles errors in included file.
  93
  94
  95The default configuration with no configuration file at all may work
  96perfectly well for some installations.  Still, a configuration file is
  97useful for customizing or tweaking the behavior of gitweb in many ways, and
  98some optional features will not be present unless explicitly enabled using
  99the configurable `%features` variable (see also "Configuring gitweb
 100features" section below).
 101
 102
 103CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 104-----------------------
 105Some configuration variables have their default values (embedded in the CGI
 106script) set during building gitweb -- if that is the case, this fact is put
 107in their description.  See gitweb's 'INSTALL' file for instructions on building
 108and installing gitweb.
 109
 110
 111Location of repositories
 112~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 113The configuration variables described below control how gitweb finds
 114Git repositories, and how repositories are displayed and accessed.
 115
 116See also "Repositories" and later subsections in linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage.
 117
 118$projectroot::
 119        Absolute filesystem path which will be prepended to project path;
 120        the path to repository is `$projectroot/$project`.  Set to
 121        `$GITWEB_PROJECTROOT` during installation.  This variable has to be
 122        set correctly for gitweb to find repositories.
 123+
 124For example, if `$projectroot` is set to "/srv/git" by putting the following
 125in gitweb config file:
 126+
 127----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 128our $projectroot = "/srv/git";
 129----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 130+
 131then
 132+
 133------------------------------------------------
 134http://git.example.com/gitweb.cgi?p=foo/bar.git
 135------------------------------------------------
 136+
 137and its path_info based equivalent
 138+
 139------------------------------------------------
 140http://git.example.com/gitweb.cgi/foo/bar.git
 141------------------------------------------------
 142+
 143will map to the path '/srv/git/foo/bar.git' on the filesystem.
 144
 145$projects_list::
 146        Name of a plain text file listing projects, or a name of directory
 147        to be scanned for projects.
 148+
 149Project list files should list one project per line, with each line
 150having the following format
 151+
 152-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 153<URI-encoded filesystem path to repository> SP <URI-encoded repository owner>
 154-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 155+
 156The default value of this variable is determined by the `GITWEB_LIST`
 157makefile variable at installation time.  If this variable is empty, gitweb
 158will fall back to scanning the `$projectroot` directory for repositories.
 159
 160$project_maxdepth::
 161        If `$projects_list` variable is unset, gitweb will recursively
 162        scan filesystem for Git repositories.  The `$project_maxdepth`
 163        is used to limit traversing depth, relative to `$projectroot`
 164        (starting point); it means that directories which are further
 165        from `$projectroot` than `$project_maxdepth` will be skipped.
 166+
 167It is purely performance optimization, originally intended for MacOS X,
 168where recursive directory traversal is slow.  Gitweb follows symbolic
 169links, but it detects cycles, ignoring any duplicate files and directories.
 170+
 171The default value of this variable is determined by the build-time
 172configuration variable `GITWEB_PROJECT_MAXDEPTH`, which defaults to
 1732007.
 174
 175$export_ok::
 176        Show repository only if this file exists (in repository).  Only
 177        effective if this variable evaluates to true.  Can be set when
 178        building gitweb by setting `GITWEB_EXPORT_OK`.  This path is
 179        relative to `GIT_DIR`.  git-daemon[1] uses 'git-daemon-export-ok',
 180        unless started with `--export-all`.  By default this variable is
 181        not set, which means that this feature is turned off.
 182
 183$export_auth_hook::
 184        Function used to determine which repositories should be shown.
 185        This subroutine should take one parameter, the full path to
 186        a project, and if it returns true, that project will be included
 187        in the projects list and can be accessed through gitweb as long
 188        as it fulfills the other requirements described by $export_ok,
 189        $projects_list, and $projects_maxdepth.  Example:
 190+
 191----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 192our $export_auth_hook = sub { return -e "$_[0]/git-daemon-export-ok"; };
 193----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 194+
 195though the above might be done by using `$export_ok` instead
 196+
 197----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 198our $export_ok = "git-daemon-export-ok";
 199----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 200+
 201If not set (default), it means that this feature is disabled.
 202+
 203See also more involved example in "Controlling access to Git repositories"
 204subsection on linkgit:gitweb[1] manpage.
 205
 206$strict_export::
 207        Only allow viewing of repositories also shown on the overview page.
 208        This for example makes `$gitweb_export_ok` file decide if repository is
 209        available and not only if it is shown.  If `$gitweb_list` points to
 210        file with list of project, only those repositories listed would be
 211        available for gitweb.  Can be set during building gitweb via
 212        `GITWEB_STRICT_EXPORT`.  By default this variable is not set, which
 213        means that you can directly access those repositories that are hidden
 214        from projects list page (e.g. the are not listed in the $projects_list
 215        file).
 216
 217
 218Finding files
 219~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 220The following configuration variables tell gitweb where to find files.
 221The values of these variables are paths on the filesystem.
 222
 223$GIT::
 224        Core git executable to use.  By default set to `$GIT_BINDIR/git`, which
 225        in turn is by default set to `$(bindir)/git`.  If you use Git installed
 226        from a binary package, you should usually set this to "/usr/bin/git".
 227        This can just be "git" if your web server has a sensible PATH; from
 228        security point of view it is better to use absolute path to git binary.
 229        If you have multiple Git versions installed it can be used to choose
 230        which one to use.  Must be (correctly) set for gitweb to be able to
 231        work.
 232
 233$mimetypes_file::
 234        File to use for (filename extension based) guessing of MIME types before
 235        trying '/etc/mime.types'.  *NOTE* that this path, if relative, is taken
 236        as relative to the current Git repository, not to CGI script.  If unset,
 237        only '/etc/mime.types' is used (if present on filesystem).  If no mimetypes
 238        file is found, mimetype guessing based on extension of file is disabled.
 239        Unset by default.
 240
 241$highlight_bin::
 242        Path to the highlight executable to use (it must be the one from
 243        http://www.andre-simon.de[] due to assumptions about parameters and output).
 244        By default set to 'highlight'; set it to full path to highlight
 245        executable if it is not installed on your web server's PATH.
 246        Note that 'highlight' feature must be set for gitweb to actually
 247        use syntax highlighting.
 248+
 249*NOTE*: if you want to add support for new file type (supported by
 250"highlight" but not used by gitweb), you need to modify `%highlight_ext`
 251or `%highlight_basename`, depending on whether you detect type of file
 252based on extension (for example "sh") or on its basename (for example
 253"Makefile").  The keys of these hashes are extension and basename,
 254respectively, and value for given key is name of syntax to be passed via
 255`--syntax <syntax>` to highlighter.
 256+
 257For example if repositories you are hosting use "phtml" extension for
 258PHP files, and you want to have correct syntax-highlighting for those
 259files, you can add the following to gitweb configuration:
 260+
 261---------------------------------------------------------
 262our %highlight_ext;
 263$highlight_ext{'phtml'} = 'php';
 264---------------------------------------------------------
 265
 266
 267Links and their targets
 268~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 269The configuration variables described below configure some of gitweb links:
 270their target and their look (text or image), and where to find page
 271prerequisites (stylesheet, favicon, images, scripts).  Usually they are left
 272at their default values, with the possible exception of `@stylesheets`
 273variable.
 274
 275@stylesheets::
 276        List of URIs of stylesheets (relative to the base URI of a page). You
 277        might specify more than one stylesheet, for example to use "gitweb.css"
 278        as base with site specific modifications in a separate stylesheet
 279        to make it easier to upgrade gitweb.  For example, you can add
 280        a `site` stylesheet by putting
 281+
 282----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 283push @stylesheets, "gitweb-site.css";
 284----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 285+
 286in the gitweb config file.  Those values that are relative paths are
 287relative to base URI of gitweb.
 288+
 289This list should contain the URI of gitweb's standard stylesheet.  The default
 290URI of gitweb stylesheet can be set at build time using the `GITWEB_CSS`
 291makefile variable.  Its default value is 'static/gitweb.css'
 292(or 'static/gitweb.min.css' if the `CSSMIN` variable is defined,
 293i.e. if CSS minifier is used during build).
 294+
 295*Note*: there is also a legacy `$stylesheet` configuration variable, which was
 296used by older gitweb.  If `$stylesheet` variable is defined, only CSS stylesheet
 297given by this variable is used by gitweb.
 298
 299$logo::
 300        Points to the location where you put 'git-logo.png' on your web
 301        server, or to be more the generic URI of logo, 72x27 size).  This image
 302        is displayed in the top right corner of each gitweb page and used as
 303        a logo for the Atom feed.  Relative to the base URI of gitweb (as a path).
 304        Can be adjusted when building gitweb using `GITWEB_LOGO` variable
 305        By default set to 'static/git-logo.png'.
 306
 307$favicon::
 308        Points to the location where you put 'git-favicon.png' on your web
 309        server, or to be more the generic URI of favicon, which will be served
 310        as "image/png" type.  Web browsers that support favicons (website icons)
 311        may display them in the browser's URL bar and next to the site name in
 312        bookmarks.  Relative to the base URI of gitweb.  Can be adjusted at
 313        build time using `GITWEB_FAVICON` variable.
 314        By default set to 'static/git-favicon.png'.
 315
 316$javascript::
 317        Points to the location where you put 'gitweb.js' on your web server,
 318        or to be more generic the URI of JavaScript code used by gitweb.
 319        Relative to the base URI of gitweb.  Can be set at build time using
 320        the `GITWEB_JS` build-time configuration variable.
 321+
 322The default value is either 'static/gitweb.js', or 'static/gitweb.min.js' if
 323the `JSMIN` build variable was defined, i.e. if JavaScript minifier was used
 324at build time.  *Note* that this single file is generated from multiple
 325individual JavaScript "modules".
 326
 327$home_link::
 328        Target of the home link on the top of all pages (the first part of view
 329        "breadcrumbs").  By default it is set to the absolute URI of a current page
 330        (to the value of `$my_uri` variable, or to "/" if `$my_uri` is undefined
 331        or is an empty string).
 332
 333$home_link_str::
 334        Label for the "home link" at the top of all pages, leading to `$home_link`
 335        (usually the main gitweb page, which contains the projects list).  It is
 336        used as the first component of gitweb's "breadcrumb trail":
 337        `<home link> / <project> / <action>`.  Can be set at build time using
 338        the `GITWEB_HOME_LINK_STR` variable.  By default it is set to "projects",
 339        as this link leads to the list of projects.  Another popular choice is to
 340        set it to the name of site.  Note that it is treated as raw HTML so it
 341        should not be set from untrusted sources.
 342
 343@extra_breadcrumbs::
 344        Additional links to be added to the start of the breadcrumb trail before
 345        the home link, to pages that are logically "above" the gitweb projects
 346        list, such as the organization and department which host the gitweb
 347        server. Each element of the list is a reference to an array, in which
 348        element 0 is the link text (equivalent to `$home_link_str`) and element
 349        1 is the target URL (equivalent to `$home_link`).
 350+
 351For example, the following setting produces a breadcrumb trail like
 352"home / dev / projects / ..." where "projects" is the home link.
 353----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 354    our @extra_breadcrumbs = (
 355      [ 'home' => 'https://www.example.org/' ],
 356      [ 'dev'  => 'https://dev.example.org/' ],
 357    );
 358----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 359
 360$logo_url::
 361$logo_label::
 362        URI and label (title) for the Git logo link (or your site logo,
 363        if you chose to use different logo image). By default, these both
 364        refer to Git homepage, http://git-scm.com[]; in the past, they pointed
 365        to Git documentation at http://www.kernel.org[].
 366
 367
 368Changing gitweb's look
 369~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 370You can adjust how pages generated by gitweb look using the variables described
 371below.  You can change the site name, add common headers and footers for all
 372pages, and add a description of this gitweb installation on its main page
 373(which is the projects list page), etc.
 374
 375$site_name::
 376        Name of your site or organization, to appear in page titles.  Set it
 377        to something descriptive for clearer bookmarks etc.  If this variable
 378        is not set or is, then gitweb uses the value of the `SERVER_NAME`
 379        CGI environment variable, setting site name to "$SERVER_NAME Git",
 380        or "Untitled Git" if this variable is not set (e.g. if running gitweb
 381        as standalone script).
 382+
 383Can be set using the `GITWEB_SITENAME` at build time.  Unset by default.
 384
 385$site_html_head_string::
 386        HTML snippet to be included in the <head> section of each page.
 387        Can be set using `GITWEB_SITE_HTML_HEAD_STRING` at build time.
 388        No default value.
 389
 390$site_header::
 391        Name of a file with HTML to be included at the top of each page.
 392        Relative to the directory containing the 'gitweb.cgi' script.
 393        Can be set using `GITWEB_SITE_HEADER` at build time.  No default
 394        value.
 395
 396$site_footer::
 397        Name of a file with HTML to be included at the bottom of each page.
 398        Relative to the directory containing the 'gitweb.cgi' script.
 399        Can be set using `GITWEB_SITE_FOOTER` at build time.  No default
 400        value.
 401
 402$home_text::
 403        Name of a HTML file which, if it exists, is included on the
 404        gitweb projects overview page ("projects_list" view).  Relative to
 405        the directory containing the gitweb.cgi script.  Default value
 406        can be adjusted during build time using `GITWEB_HOMETEXT` variable.
 407        By default set to 'indextext.html'.
 408
 409$projects_list_description_width::
 410        The width (in characters) of the "Description" column of the projects list.
 411        Longer descriptions will be truncated (trying to cut at word boundary);
 412        the full description is available in the 'title' attribute (usually shown on
 413        mouseover).  The default is 25, which might be too small if you
 414        use long project descriptions.
 415
 416$default_projects_order::
 417        Default value of ordering of projects on projects list page, which
 418        means the ordering used if you don't explicitly sort projects list
 419        (if there is no "o" CGI query parameter in the URL).  Valid values
 420        are "none" (unsorted), "project" (projects are by project name,
 421        i.e. path to repository relative to `$projectroot`), "descr"
 422        (project description), "owner", and "age" (by date of most current
 423        commit).
 424+
 425Default value is "project".  Unknown value means unsorted.
 426
 427
 428Changing gitweb's behavior
 429~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 430These configuration variables control _internal_ gitweb behavior.
 431
 432$default_blob_plain_mimetype::
 433        Default mimetype for the blob_plain (raw) view, if mimetype checking
 434        doesn't result in some other type; by default "text/plain".
 435        Gitweb guesses mimetype of a file to display based on extension
 436        of its filename, using `$mimetypes_file` (if set and file exists)
 437        and '/etc/mime.types' files (see *mime.types*(5) manpage; only
 438        filename extension rules are supported by gitweb).
 439
 440$default_text_plain_charset::
 441        Default charset for text files. If this is not set, the web server
 442        configuration will be used.  Unset by default.
 443
 444$fallback_encoding::
 445        Gitweb assumes this charset when a line contains non-UTF-8 characters.
 446        The fallback decoding is used without error checking, so it can be even
 447        "utf-8". The value must be a valid encoding; see the *Encoding::Supported*(3pm)
 448        man page for a list. The default is "latin1", aka. "iso-8859-1".
 449
 450@diff_opts::
 451        Rename detection options for git-diff and git-diff-tree. The default is
 452        (\'-M'); set it to (\'-C') or (\'-C', \'-C') to also detect copies,
 453        or set it to () i.e. empty list if you don't want to have renames
 454        detection.
 455+
 456*Note* that rename and especially copy detection can be quite
 457CPU-intensive.  Note also that non Git tools can have problems with
 458patches generated with options mentioned above, especially when they
 459involve file copies (\'-C') or criss-cross renames (\'-B').
 460
 461
 462Some optional features and policies
 463~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 464Most of features are configured via `%feature` hash; however some of extra
 465gitweb features can be turned on and configured using variables described
 466below.  This list beside configuration variables that control how gitweb
 467looks does contain variables configuring administrative side of gitweb
 468(e.g. cross-site scripting prevention; admittedly this as side effect
 469affects how "summary" pages look like, or load limiting).
 470
 471@git_base_url_list::
 472        List of Git base URLs.  These URLs are used to generate URLs
 473        describing from where to fetch a project, which are shown on
 474        project summary page.  The full fetch URL is "`$git_base_url/$project`",
 475        for each element of this list. You can set up multiple base URLs
 476        (for example one for `git://` protocol, and one for `http://`
 477        protocol).
 478+
 479Note that per repository configuration can be set in '$GIT_DIR/cloneurl'
 480file, or as values of multi-value `gitweb.url` configuration variable in
 481project config.  Per-repository configuration takes precedence over value
 482composed from `@git_base_url_list` elements and project name.
 483+
 484You can setup one single value (single entry/item in this list) at build
 485time by setting the `GITWEB_BASE_URL` built-time configuration variable.
 486By default it is set to (), i.e. an empty list.  This means that gitweb
 487would not try to create project URL (to fetch) from project name.
 488
 489$projects_list_group_categories::
 490        Whether to enables the grouping of projects by category on the project
 491        list page. The category of a project is determined by the
 492        `$GIT_DIR/category` file or the `gitweb.category` variable in each
 493        repository's configuration.  Disabled by default (set to 0).
 494
 495$project_list_default_category::
 496        Default category for projects for which none is specified.  If this is
 497        set to the empty string, such projects will remain uncategorized and
 498        listed at the top, above categorized projects.  Used only if project
 499        categories are enabled, which means if `$projects_list_group_categories`
 500        is true.  By default set to "" (empty string).
 501
 502$prevent_xss::
 503        If true, some gitweb features are disabled to prevent content in
 504        repositories from launching cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks.  Set this
 505        to true if you don't trust the content of your repositories.
 506        False by default (set to 0).
 507
 508$maxload::
 509        Used to set the maximum load that we will still respond to gitweb queries.
 510        If the server load exceeds this value then gitweb will return
 511        "503 Service Unavailable" error.  The server load is taken to be 0
 512        if gitweb cannot determine its value.  Currently it works only on Linux,
 513        where it uses '/proc/loadavg'; the load there is the number of active
 514        tasks on the system -- processes that are actually running -- averaged
 515        over the last minute.
 516+
 517Set `$maxload` to undefined value (`undef`) to turn this feature off.
 518The default value is 300.
 519
 520$omit_age_column::
 521        If true, omit the column with date of the most current commit on the
 522        projects list page. It can save a bit of I/O and a fork per repository.
 523
 524$omit_owner::
 525        If true prevents displaying information about repository owner.
 526
 527$per_request_config::
 528        If this is set to code reference, it will be run once for each request.
 529        You can set parts of configuration that change per session this way.
 530        For example, one might use the following code in a gitweb configuration
 531        file
 532+
 533--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 534our $per_request_config = sub {
 535        $ENV{GL_USER} = $cgi->remote_user || "gitweb";
 536};
 537--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 538+
 539If `$per_request_config` is not a code reference, it is interpreted as boolean
 540value.  If it is true gitweb will process config files once per request,
 541and if it is false gitweb will process config files only once, each time it
 542is executed.  True by default (set to 1).
 543+
 544*NOTE*: `$my_url`, `$my_uri`, and `$base_url` are overwritten with their default
 545values before every request, so if you want to change them, be sure to set
 546this variable to true or a code reference effecting the desired changes.
 547+
 548This variable matters only when using persistent web environments that
 549serve multiple requests using single gitweb instance, like mod_perl,
 550FastCGI or Plackup.
 551
 552
 553Other variables
 554~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 555Usually you should not need to change (adjust) any of configuration
 556variables described below; they should be automatically set by gitweb to
 557correct value.
 558
 559
 560$version::
 561        Gitweb version, set automatically when creating gitweb.cgi from
 562        gitweb.perl. You might want to modify it if you are running modified
 563        gitweb, for example
 564+
 565---------------------------------------------------
 566our $version .= " with caching";
 567---------------------------------------------------
 568+
 569if you run modified version of gitweb with caching support.  This variable
 570is purely informational, used e.g. in the "generator" meta header in HTML
 571header.
 572
 573$my_url::
 574$my_uri::
 575        Full URL and absolute URL of the gitweb script;
 576        in earlier versions of gitweb you might have need to set those
 577        variables, but now there should be no need to do it.  See
 578        `$per_request_config` if you need to set them still.
 579
 580$base_url::
 581        Base URL for relative URLs in pages generated by gitweb,
 582        (e.g. `$logo`, `$favicon`, `@stylesheets` if they are relative URLs),
 583        needed and used '<base href="$base_url">' only for URLs with nonempty
 584        PATH_INFO.  Usually gitweb sets its value correctly,
 585        and there is no need to set this variable, e.g. to $my_uri or "/".
 586        See `$per_request_config` if you need to override it anyway.
 587
 588
 589CONFIGURING GITWEB FEATURES
 590---------------------------
 591Many gitweb features can be enabled (or disabled) and configured using the
 592`%feature` hash.  Names of gitweb features are keys of this hash.
 593
 594Each `%feature` hash element is a hash reference and has the following
 595structure:
 596----------------------------------------------------------------------
 597"<feature_name>" => {
 598        "sub" => <feature-sub (subroutine)>,
 599        "override" => <allow-override (boolean)>,
 600        "default" => [ <options>... ]
 601},
 602----------------------------------------------------------------------
 603Some features cannot be overridden per project.  For those
 604features the structure of appropriate `%feature` hash element has a simpler
 605form:
 606----------------------------------------------------------------------
 607"<feature_name>" => {
 608        "override" => 0,
 609        "default" => [ <options>... ]
 610},
 611----------------------------------------------------------------------
 612As one can see it lacks the \'sub' element.
 613
 614The meaning of each part of feature configuration is described
 615below:
 616
 617default::
 618        List (array reference) of feature parameters (if there are any),
 619        used also to toggle (enable or disable) given feature.
 620+
 621Note that it is currently *always* an array reference, even if
 622feature doesn't accept any configuration parameters, and \'default'
 623is used only to turn it on or off.  In such case you turn feature on
 624by setting this element to `[1]`, and torn it off by setting it to
 625`[0]`.  See also the passage about the "blame" feature in the "Examples"
 626section.
 627+
 628To disable features that accept parameters (are configurable), you
 629need to set this element to empty list i.e. `[]`.
 630
 631override::
 632        If this field has a true value then the given feature is
 633        overriddable, which means that it can be configured
 634        (or enabled/disabled) on a per-repository basis.
 635+
 636Usually given "<feature>" is configurable via the `gitweb.<feature>`
 637config variable in the per-repository Git configuration file.
 638+
 639*Note* that no feature is overriddable by default.
 640
 641sub::
 642        Internal detail of implementation.  What is important is that
 643        if this field is not present then per-repository override for
 644        given feature is not supported.
 645+
 646You wouldn't need to ever change it in gitweb config file.
 647
 648
 649Features in `%feature`
 650~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 651The gitweb features that are configurable via `%feature` hash are listed
 652below.  This should be a complete list, but ultimately the authoritative
 653and complete list is in gitweb.cgi source code, with features described
 654in the comments.
 655
 656blame::
 657        Enable the "blame" and "blame_incremental" blob views, showing for
 658        each line the last commit that modified it; see linkgit:git-blame[1].
 659        This can be very CPU-intensive and is therefore disabled by default.
 660+
 661This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 662repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable (boolean).
 663
 664snapshot::
 665        Enable and configure the "snapshot" action, which allows user to
 666        download a compressed archive of any tree or commit, as produced
 667        by linkgit:git-archive[1] and possibly additionally compressed.
 668        This can potentially generate high traffic if you have large project.
 669+
 670The value of \'default' is a list of names of snapshot formats,
 671defined in `%known_snapshot_formats` hash, that you wish to offer.
 672Supported formats include "tgz", "tbz2", "txz" (gzip/bzip2/xz
 673compressed tar archive) and "zip"; please consult gitweb sources for
 674a definitive list.  By default only "tgz" is offered.
 675+
 676This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 677repository's `gitweb.blame` configuration variable, which contains
 678a comma separated list of formats or "none" to disable snapshots.
 679Unknown values are ignored.
 680
 681grep::
 682        Enable grep search, which lists the files in currently selected
 683        tree (directory) containing the given string; see linkgit:git-grep[1].
 684        This can be potentially CPU-intensive, of course.  Enabled by default.
 685+
 686This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 687repository's `gitweb.grep` configuration variable (boolean).
 688
 689pickaxe::
 690        Enable the so called pickaxe search, which will list the commits
 691        that introduced or removed a given string in a file.  This can be
 692        practical and quite faster alternative to "blame" action, but it is
 693        still potentially CPU-intensive.  Enabled by default.
 694+
 695The pickaxe search is described in linkgit:git-log[1] (the
 696description of `-S<string>` option, which refers to pickaxe entry in
 697linkgit:gitdiffcore[7] for more details).
 698+
 699This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis by setting
 700repository's `gitweb.pickaxe` configuration variable (boolean).
 701
 702show-sizes::
 703        Enable showing size of blobs (ordinary files) in a "tree" view, in a
 704        separate column, similar to what `ls -l` does; see description of
 705        `-l` option in linkgit:git-ls-tree[1] manpage.  This costs a bit of
 706        I/O.  Enabled by default.
 707+
 708This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 709repository's `gitweb.showsizes` configuration variable (boolean).
 710
 711patches::
 712        Enable and configure "patches" view, which displays list of commits in email
 713        (plain text) output format; see also linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
 714        The value is the maximum number of patches in a patchset generated
 715        in "patches" view.  Set the 'default' field to a list containing single
 716        item of or to an empty list to disable patch view, or to a list
 717        containing a single negative number to remove any limit.
 718        Default value is 16.
 719+
 720This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 721repository's `gitweb.patches` configuration variable (integer).
 722
 723avatar::
 724        Avatar support.  When this feature is enabled, views such as
 725        "shortlog" or "commit" will display an avatar associated with
 726        the email of each committer and author.
 727+
 728Currently available providers are *"gravatar"* and *"picon"*.
 729Only one provider at a time can be selected ('default' is one element list).
 730If an unknown provider is specified, the feature is disabled.
 731*Note* that some providers might require extra Perl packages to be
 732installed; see 'gitweb/INSTALL' for more details.
 733+
 734This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 735repository's `gitweb.avatar` configuration variable.
 736+
 737See also `%avatar_size` with pixel sizes for icons and avatars
 738("default" is used for one-line like "log" and "shortlog", "double"
 739is used for two-line like "commit", "commitdiff" or "tag").  If the
 740default font sizes or lineheights are changed (e.g. via adding extra
 741CSS stylesheet in `@stylesheets`), it may be appropriate to change
 742these values.
 743
 744highlight::
 745        Server-side syntax highlight support in "blob" view.  It requires
 746        `$highlight_bin` program to be available (see the description of
 747        this variable in the "Configuration variables" section above),
 748        and therefore is disabled by default.
 749+
 750This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 751repository's `gitweb.highlight` configuration variable (boolean).
 752
 753remote_heads::
 754        Enable displaying remote heads (remote-tracking branches) in the "heads"
 755        list.  In most cases the list of remote-tracking branches is an
 756        unnecessary internal private detail, and this feature is therefore
 757        disabled by default.  linkgit:git-instaweb[1], which is usually used
 758        to browse local repositories, enables and uses this feature.
 759+
 760This feature can be configured on a per-repository basis via
 761repository's `gitweb.remote_heads` configuration variable (boolean).
 762
 763
 764The remaining features cannot be overridden on a per project basis.
 765
 766search::
 767        Enable text search, which will list the commits which match author,
 768        committer or commit text to a given string; see the description of
 769        `--author`, `--committer` and `--grep` options in linkgit:git-log[1]
 770        manpage.  Enabled by default.
 771+
 772Project specific override is not supported.
 773
 774forks::
 775        If this feature is enabled, gitweb considers projects in
 776        subdirectories of project root (basename) to be forks of existing
 777        projects.  For each project +$projname.git+, projects in the
 778        +$projname/+ directory and its subdirectories will not be
 779        shown in the main projects list.  Instead, a \'\+' mark is shown
 780        next to +$projname+, which links to a "forks" view that lists all
 781        the forks (all projects in +$projname/+ subdirectory).  Additionally
 782        a "forks" view for a project is linked from project summary page.
 783+
 784If the project list is taken from a file (+$projects_list+ points to a
 785file), forks are only recognized if they are listed after the main project
 786in that file.
 787+
 788Project specific override is not supported.
 789
 790actions::
 791        Insert custom links to the action bar of all project pages.  This
 792        allows you to link to third-party scripts integrating into gitweb.
 793+
 794The "default" value consists of a list of triplets in the form
 795`("<label>", "<link>", "<position>")` where "position" is the label
 796after which to insert the link, "link" is a format string where `%n`
 797expands to the project name, `%f` to the project path within the
 798filesystem (i.e. "$projectroot/$project"), `%h` to the current hash
 799(\'h' gitweb parameter) and `%b` to the current hash base
 800(\'hb' gitweb parameter); `%%` expands to \'%'.
 801+
 802For example, at the time this page was written, the http://repo.or.cz[]
 803Git hosting site set it to the following to enable graphical log
 804(using the third party tool *git-browser*):
 805+
 806----------------------------------------------------------------------
 807$feature{'actions'}{'default'} =
 808        [ ('graphiclog', '/git-browser/by-commit.html?r=%n', 'summary')];
 809----------------------------------------------------------------------
 810+
 811This adds a link titled "graphiclog" after the "summary" link, leading to
 812`git-browser` script, passing `r=<project>` as a query parameter.
 813+
 814Project specific override is not supported.
 815
 816timed::
 817        Enable displaying how much time and how many Git commands it took to
 818        generate and display each page in the page footer (at the bottom of
 819        page).  For example the footer might contain: "This page took 6.53325
 820        seconds and 13 Git commands to generate."  Disabled by default.
 821+
 822Project specific override is not supported.
 823
 824javascript-timezone::
 825        Enable and configure the ability to change a common timezone for dates
 826        in gitweb output via JavaScript.  Dates in gitweb output include
 827        authordate and committerdate in "commit", "commitdiff" and "log"
 828        views, and taggerdate in "tag" view.  Enabled by default.
 829+
 830The value is a list of three values: a default timezone (for if the client
 831hasn't selected some other timezone and saved it in a cookie), a name of cookie
 832where to store selected timezone, and a CSS class used to mark up
 833dates for manipulation.  If you want to turn this feature off, set "default"
 834to empty list: `[]`.
 835+
 836Typical gitweb config files will only change starting (default) timezone,
 837and leave other elements at their default values:
 838+
 839---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 840$feature{'javascript-timezone'}{'default'}[0] = "utc";
 841---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 842+
 843The example configuration presented here is guaranteed to be backwards
 844and forward compatible.
 845+
 846Timezone values can be "local" (for local timezone that browser uses), "utc"
 847(what gitweb uses when JavaScript or this feature is disabled), or numerical
 848timezones in the form of "+/-HHMM", such as "+0200".
 849+
 850Project specific override is not supported.
 851
 852
 853EXAMPLES
 854--------
 855
 856To enable blame, pickaxe search, and snapshot support (allowing "tar.gz" and
 857"zip" snapshots), while allowing individual projects to turn them off, put
 858the following in your GITWEB_CONFIG file:
 859
 860        $feature{'blame'}{'default'} = [1];
 861        $feature{'blame'}{'override'} = 1;
 862
 863        $feature{'pickaxe'}{'default'} = [1];
 864        $feature{'pickaxe'}{'override'} = 1;
 865
 866        $feature{'snapshot'}{'default'} = ['zip', 'tgz'];
 867        $feature{'snapshot'}{'override'} = 1;
 868
 869If you allow overriding for the snapshot feature, you can specify which
 870snapshot formats are globally disabled. You can also add any command line
 871options you want (such as setting the compression level). For instance, you
 872can disable Zip compressed snapshots and set *gzip*(1) to run at level 6 by
 873adding the following lines to your gitweb configuration file:
 874
 875        $known_snapshot_formats{'zip'}{'disabled'} = 1;
 876        $known_snapshot_formats{'tgz'}{'compressor'} = ['gzip','-6'];
 877
 878BUGS
 879----
 880Debugging would be easier if the fallback configuration file
 881(`/etc/gitweb.conf`) and environment variable to override its location
 882('GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM') had names reflecting their "fallback" role.
 883The current names are kept to avoid breaking working setups.
 884
 885ENVIRONMENT
 886-----------
 887The location of per-instance and system-wide configuration files can be
 888overridden using the following environment variables:
 889
 890GITWEB_CONFIG::
 891        Sets location of per-instance configuration file.
 892GITWEB_CONFIG_SYSTEM::
 893        Sets location of fallback system-wide configuration file.
 894        This file is read only if per-instance one does not exist.
 895GITWEB_CONFIG_COMMON::
 896        Sets location of common system-wide configuration file.
 897
 898
 899FILES
 900-----
 901gitweb_config.perl::
 902        This is default name of per-instance configuration file.  The
 903        format of this file is described above.
 904/etc/gitweb.conf::
 905        This is default name of fallback system-wide configuration
 906        file.  This file is used only if per-instance configuration
 907        variable is not found.
 908/etc/gitweb-common.conf::
 909        This is default name of common system-wide configuration
 910        file.
 911
 912
 913SEE ALSO
 914--------
 915linkgit:gitweb[1], linkgit:git-instaweb[1]
 916
 917'gitweb/README', 'gitweb/INSTALL'
 918
 919GIT
 920---
 921Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite