1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6
7/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
14*/
15#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18#else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20#endif
21
22
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24/*
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
26 */
27#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29#elif defined(__GNUC__)
30# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32# else
33# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34# endif
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
39 */
40#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42#endif
43#endif
44
45
46/*
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
49 *
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
52 *
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
57 */
58#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
60
61#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66#else
67# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68#endif
69/*
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
72 *
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
76 */
77#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
78
79#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
80
81#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
83
84#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
86
87/*
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
90 *
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
92 */
93#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
95
96#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
98
99/*
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
103 */
104#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
106
107#ifdef __GNUC__
108#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109#else
110#define TYPEOF(x)
111#endif
112
113#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
115
116#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
117
118/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
120
121#if defined(__sun__)
122 /*
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
128 */
129# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131# else
132# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133# endif
134#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140#endif
141#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
147
148#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
151# endif
152#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153#include <winsock2.h>
154#include <windows.h>
155#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156#endif
157
158#include <unistd.h>
159#include <stdio.h>
160#include <sys/stat.h>
161#include <fcntl.h>
162#include <stddef.h>
163#include <stdlib.h>
164#include <stdarg.h>
165#include <string.h>
166#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168#endif
169#include <errno.h>
170#include <limits.h>
171#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172#include <sys/param.h>
173#endif
174#include <sys/types.h>
175#include <dirent.h>
176#include <sys/time.h>
177#include <time.h>
178#include <signal.h>
179#include <assert.h>
180#include <regex.h>
181#include <utime.h>
182#include <syslog.h>
183#if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
184#include <poll.h>
185#elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
186#include <sys/poll.h>
187#else
188/* Pull the compat stuff */
189#include <poll.h>
190#endif
191#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
192#include <sys/sysctl.h>
193#endif
194
195#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
196#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
197#endif
198#if defined(__MINGW32__)
199/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
200#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
201#include "compat/mingw.h"
202#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
203#include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
204#include "compat/msvc.h"
205#else
206#include <sys/utsname.h>
207#include <sys/wait.h>
208#include <sys/resource.h>
209#include <sys/socket.h>
210#include <sys/ioctl.h>
211#include <termios.h>
212#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
213#include <sys/select.h>
214#endif
215#include <netinet/in.h>
216#include <netinet/tcp.h>
217#include <arpa/inet.h>
218#include <netdb.h>
219#include <pwd.h>
220#include <sys/un.h>
221#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
222#include <inttypes.h>
223#else
224#include <stdint.h>
225#endif
226#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
227/*
228 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
229 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
230 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
231 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
232 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
233 */
234typedef long intptr_t;
235typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
236#endif
237#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
238#include <grp.h>
239#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
240#endif
241
242/* used on Mac OS X */
243#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
244#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
245#else
246#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
247#define precompose_argv(c,v)
248#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
249#endif
250
251#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
252#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
253int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
254#endif
255
256#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
257struct itimerval {
258 struct timeval it_interval;
259 struct timeval it_value;
260};
261#endif
262
263#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
264#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
265#endif
266
267#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
268#include <libgen.h>
269#else
270#define basename gitbasename
271char *gitbasename(char *);
272#define dirname gitdirname
273char *gitdirname(char *);
274#endif
275
276#ifndef NO_ICONV
277#include <iconv.h>
278#endif
279
280#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
281#ifdef __APPLE__
282#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
283#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
284#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
285#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
286#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
287#endif
288#include <openssl/ssl.h>
289#include <openssl/err.h>
290#endif
291
292#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
293# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
294#endif
295
296/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
297 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
298 */
299#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
300#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
301#endif
302
303#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
304#define NI_MAXSERV 32
305#endif
306
307/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
308 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
309 */
310#ifndef PATH_MAX
311#define PATH_MAX 4096
312#endif
313
314#ifndef PRIuMAX
315#define PRIuMAX "llu"
316#endif
317
318#ifndef SCNuMAX
319#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
320#endif
321
322#ifndef PRIu32
323#define PRIu32 "u"
324#endif
325
326#ifndef PRIx32
327#define PRIx32 "x"
328#endif
329
330#ifndef PRIo32
331#define PRIo32 "o"
332#endif
333
334typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
335#define PRItime PRIuMAX
336#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
337#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
338
339#ifndef PATH_SEP
340#define PATH_SEP ':'
341#endif
342
343#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
344#include <paths.h>
345#endif
346#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
347#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
348#endif
349
350#ifndef platform_core_config
351static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
352{
353 return 0;
354}
355#define platform_core_config noop_core_config
356#endif
357
358#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
359static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
360{
361 return 0;
362}
363#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
364#endif
365
366#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
367static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
368{
369 return 0;
370}
371#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
372#endif
373
374#ifndef is_dir_sep
375static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
376{
377 return c == '/';
378}
379#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
380#endif
381
382#ifndef offset_1st_component
383static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
384{
385 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
386}
387#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
388#endif
389
390#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
391static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
392{
393 return strrchr(path, '/');
394}
395#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
396#endif
397
398#ifndef query_user_email
399#define query_user_email() NULL
400#endif
401
402#ifdef __TANDEM
403#include <floss.h(floss_execl,floss_execlp,floss_execv,floss_execvp)>
404#include <floss.h(floss_getpwuid)>
405#ifndef NSIG
406/*
407 * NonStop NSE and NSX do not provide NSIG. SIGGUARDIAN(99) is the highest
408 * known, by detective work using kill -l as a list is all signals
409 * instead of signal.h where it should be.
410 */
411# define NSIG 100
412#endif
413#endif
414
415#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
416#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
417#define NORETURN_PTR
418#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
419#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
420#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
421#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
422#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
423#define NORETURN_PTR
424#else
425#define NORETURN
426#define NORETURN_PTR
427#ifndef __GNUC__
428#ifndef __attribute__
429#define __attribute__(x)
430#endif
431#endif
432#endif
433
434/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
435#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
436#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
437#else
438#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
439#endif
440
441#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
442
443#include "compat/bswap.h"
444
445#include "wildmatch.h"
446
447struct strbuf;
448
449/* General helper functions */
450void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
451NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
452NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
453NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
454NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
455int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
456int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
457void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
458void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
459
460#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
461#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
462#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
463#else
464#include <openssl/evp.h>
465#include <openssl/hmac.h>
466#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
467#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
468#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
469
470/*
471 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
472 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
473 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
474 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
475 * using the function as usual.
476 */
477#if defined(__GNUC__)
478static inline int const_error(void)
479{
480 return -1;
481}
482#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
483#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
484#endif
485
486void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
487void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
488extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
489void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
490extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
491void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
492
493int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
494int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
495
496/*
497 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
498 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
499 * the string right after the prefix).
500 *
501 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
502 *
503 * Examples:
504 *
505 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
506 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
507 * return -1;
508 *
509 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
510 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
511 */
512static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
513 const char **out)
514{
515 do {
516 if (!*prefix) {
517 *out = str;
518 return 1;
519 }
520 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
521 return 0;
522}
523
524/*
525 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
526 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
527 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
528 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
529 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
530 * and 1 is returned.
531 *
532 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
533 *
534 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
535 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
536 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
537 */
538int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
539 const char **arg, const char *def);
540
541static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
542 const char **arg)
543{
544 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
545}
546
547/*
548 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
549 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
550 */
551static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
552 const char *prefix,
553 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
554{
555 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
556 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
557 *out = buf + prefix_len;
558 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
559 return 1;
560 }
561 return 0;
562}
563
564/*
565 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
566 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
567 */
568static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
569 const char *suffix)
570{
571 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
572 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
573 return 0;
574 *len -= suflen;
575 return 1;
576}
577
578/*
579 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
580 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
581 * string.
582 *
583 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
584 */
585static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
586{
587 *len = strlen(str);
588 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
589}
590
591static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
592{
593 size_t len;
594 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
595}
596
597#define SWAP(a, b) do { \
598 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
599 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
600 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
601 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
602 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
603 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
604 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
605} while (0)
606
607#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
608
609#ifndef PROT_READ
610#define PROT_READ 1
611#define PROT_WRITE 2
612#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
613#endif
614
615#define mmap git_mmap
616#define munmap git_munmap
617void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
618int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
619
620#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
621
622#include <sys/mman.h>
623
624#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
625
626#ifdef NO_MMAP
627
628/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
629#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
630
631#else /* NO_MMAP */
632
633/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
634#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
635 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
636 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
637 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
638
639#endif /* NO_MMAP */
640
641#ifndef MAP_FAILED
642#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
643#endif
644
645#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
646#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
647#else
648#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
649#endif
650
651#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
652#undef S_IFMT
653#undef S_IFREG
654#undef S_IFDIR
655#undef S_IFLNK
656#undef S_IFBLK
657#undef S_IFCHR
658#undef S_IFIFO
659#undef S_IFSOCK
660#define S_IFMT 0170000
661#define S_IFREG 0100000
662#define S_IFDIR 0040000
663#define S_IFLNK 0120000
664#define S_IFBLK 0060000
665#define S_IFCHR 0020000
666#define S_IFIFO 0010000
667#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
668#ifdef stat
669#undef stat
670#endif
671#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
672int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
673#ifdef fstat
674#undef fstat
675#endif
676#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
677int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
678#ifdef lstat
679#undef lstat
680#endif
681#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
682int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
683#endif
684
685#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
686 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
687
688#ifdef NO_PREAD
689#define pread git_pread
690ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
691#endif
692/*
693 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
694 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
695 * cache.h there.
696 */
697ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
698
699#ifdef NO_SETENV
700#define setenv gitsetenv
701int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
702#endif
703
704#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
705#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
706char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
707#endif
708
709#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
710#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
711void gitunsetenv(const char *);
712#endif
713
714#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
715#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
716char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
717#endif
718
719#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
720#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
721size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
722#endif
723
724#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
725#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
726uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
727#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
728intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
729#endif
730
731#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
732#define hstrerror githstrerror
733const char *githstrerror(int herror);
734#endif
735
736#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
737#define memmem gitmemmem
738void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
739 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
740#endif
741
742#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
743#ifdef strdup
744#undef strdup
745#endif
746#define strdup gitstrdup
747char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
748#endif
749
750#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
751#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
752#endif
753
754#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
755#define O_CLOEXEC 0
756#endif
757
758#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
759# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
760# ifdef fopen
761# undef fopen
762# endif
763# define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
764# endif
765FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
766#endif
767
768#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
769#ifdef snprintf
770#undef snprintf
771#endif
772#define snprintf git_snprintf
773int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
774 const char *format, ...);
775#ifdef vsnprintf
776#undef vsnprintf
777#endif
778#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
779int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
780 const char *format, va_list ap);
781#endif
782
783#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
784#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
785#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
786#endif
787#endif
788
789#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
790#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
791static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
792{
793 while (*s && *s != c)
794 s++;
795 return (char *)s;
796}
797#endif
798
799#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
800int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
801#endif
802
803#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
804const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
805#endif
806
807#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
808#define atexit git_atexit
809int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
810#endif
811
812typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
813try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
814
815static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
816{
817 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
818 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
819 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
820 return a + b;
821}
822#define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
823#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
824
825static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
826{
827 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
828 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
829 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
830 return a * b;
831}
832
833static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
834{
835 if (a < b)
836 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
837 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
838 return a - b;
839}
840
841#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
842# include <alloca.h>
843# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
844# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
845#else
846# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
847# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
848#endif
849char *xstrdup(const char *str);
850void *xmalloc(size_t size);
851void *xmallocz(size_t size);
852void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
853void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
854char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
855void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
856void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
857void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
858void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
859int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
860ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
861ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
862ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
863int xdup(int fd);
864FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
865FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
866int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
867int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
868char *xgetcwd(void);
869FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
870FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
871
872/*
873 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
874 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
875 */
876#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
877
878#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
879#define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
880#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
881
882#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
883 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
884static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
885{
886 if (n)
887 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
888}
889
890#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
891 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
892static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
893{
894 if (n)
895 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
896}
897
898/*
899 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
900 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
901 *
902 * struct foo {
903 * int bar;
904 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
905 * };
906 *
907 * you can do:
908 *
909 * struct foo *f;
910 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
911 *
912 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
913 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
914 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
915 *
916 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
917 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
918 * block. For example, if you have:
919 *
920 * struct foo {
921 * char *name;
922 * int bar;
923 * };
924 *
925 * you can do:
926 *
927 * struct foo *f;
928 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
929 *
930 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
931 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
932 *
933 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
934 * combination.
935 *
936 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
937 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
938 */
939#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
940 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
941 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
942 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
943} while (0)
944#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
945 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
946 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
947 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
948 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
949} while(0)
950#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
951 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
952#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
953 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
954
955static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
956{
957 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
958}
959
960static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
961{
962 size_t size = (size_t) len;
963
964 if (len != (off_t) size)
965 die("Cannot handle files this big");
966 return size;
967}
968
969__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
970int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
971
972#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
973#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
974#endif
975
976int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
977
978/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
979extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
980
981/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
982#undef isascii
983#undef isspace
984#undef isdigit
985#undef isalpha
986#undef isalnum
987#undef isprint
988#undef islower
989#undef isupper
990#undef tolower
991#undef toupper
992#undef iscntrl
993#undef ispunct
994#undef isxdigit
995
996extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
997#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
998#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
999#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
1000#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
1001#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
1002#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
1003#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
1004#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
1005#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
1006#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
1007#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
1008#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
1009#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
1010#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
1011#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
1012#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
1013#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
1014#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
1015#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
1016#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
1017#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
1018 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1019#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
1020#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
1021#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
1022#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1023
1024static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
1025{
1026 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1027 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
1028 return x;
1029}
1030
1031static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1032{
1033 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1034 return 0;
1035
1036 if (is_lower)
1037 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1038 else
1039 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1040}
1041
1042/*
1043 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1044 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1045 * locale-specific conversions).
1046 */
1047static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1048 const char **out)
1049{
1050 do {
1051 if (!*prefix) {
1052 *out = str;
1053 return 1;
1054 }
1055 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1056 return 0;
1057}
1058
1059static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1060{
1061 unsigned long ul;
1062 char *p;
1063
1064 errno = 0;
1065 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1066 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1067 return -1;
1068 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1069 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1070 return -1;
1071 *result = ul;
1072 return 0;
1073}
1074
1075static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1076{
1077 long ul;
1078 char *p;
1079
1080 errno = 0;
1081 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1082 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1083 return -1;
1084 *result = ul;
1085 return 0;
1086}
1087
1088#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1089void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1090 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1091#define qsort git_qsort
1092#endif
1093
1094#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1095static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1096 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1097{
1098 if (nmemb > 1)
1099 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1100}
1101
1102#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1103int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1104 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1105#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1106#endif
1107
1108#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1109 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1110 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1111} while (0)
1112
1113#ifndef REG_STARTEND
1114#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1115#endif
1116
1117static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1118 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1119{
1120 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1121 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1122 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1123 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1124}
1125
1126#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1127# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1128#else
1129# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1130#endif
1131
1132#ifdef NO_NSEC
1133#undef USE_NSEC
1134#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1135#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1136#else
1137#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1138#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1139#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1140#else
1141#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1142#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1143#endif
1144#endif
1145
1146#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1147#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1148#else
1149#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1150#endif
1151
1152#ifndef va_copy
1153/*
1154 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1155 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1156 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1157 */
1158#ifdef __va_copy
1159#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1160#else
1161#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1162#endif
1163#endif
1164
1165#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1166#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1167#endif
1168
1169/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1170extern int BUG_exit_code;
1171
1172#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1173__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1174void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1175#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1176#else
1177__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1178void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1179#endif
1180
1181/*
1182 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1183 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1184 * not exist.
1185 */
1186int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1187 /*
1188 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1189 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1190 * appends a message to err suitable for
1191 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1192 */
1193int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1194/*
1195 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1196 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1197 * not exist.
1198 */
1199int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1200/*
1201 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1202 * the supplied file mode.
1203 */
1204int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1205
1206/*
1207 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1208 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1209 */
1210#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1211int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1212int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1213
1214/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1215int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1216
1217#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1218struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1219struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1220#define gmtime git_gmtime
1221#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1222#endif
1223
1224#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1225#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1226#endif
1227
1228#ifndef SHELL_PATH
1229# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1230#endif
1231
1232#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1233#define flockfile(fh)
1234#define funlockfile(fh)
1235#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1236#endif
1237
1238#ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
1239int git_fileno(FILE *stream);
1240# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_FILENO
1241# undef fileno
1242# define fileno(p) git_fileno(p)
1243# endif
1244#endif
1245
1246#ifdef NEED_ACCESS_ROOT_HANDLER
1247int git_access(const char *path, int mode);
1248# ifndef COMPAT_CODE_ACCESS
1249# ifdef access
1250# undef access
1251# endif
1252# define access(path, mode) git_access(path, mode)
1253# endif
1254#endif
1255
1256/*
1257 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1258 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1259 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1260 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1261 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1262 *
1263 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1264 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1265 */
1266static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1267{
1268 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1269}
1270
1271int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1272
1273/*
1274 * Intercept all calls to exit() and route them to trace2 to
1275 * optionally emit a message before calling the real exit().
1276 */
1277int trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code);
1278#define exit(code) exit(trace2_cmd_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (code)))
1279
1280/*
1281 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1282 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1283 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1284 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1285 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1286 *
1287 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1288 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1289 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1290 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1291 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1292 */
1293#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1294void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1295#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1296#else
1297#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1298#endif
1299
1300/*
1301 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1302 * replace system names.
1303 */
1304#include "banned.h"
1305
1306#endif