http.con commit ref-filter: move get_head_description() from branch.c (d4919bb)
   1#include "git-compat-util.h"
   2#include "http.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "sideband.h"
   5#include "run-command.h"
   6#include "url.h"
   7#include "urlmatch.h"
   8#include "credential.h"
   9#include "version.h"
  10#include "pkt-line.h"
  11#include "gettext.h"
  12#include "transport.h"
  13
  14static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
  15#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
  16long int git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
  17#else
  18long int git_curl_ipresolve;
  19#endif
  20int active_requests;
  21int http_is_verbose;
  22size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
  23
  24#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
  25#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  26#endif
  27
  28static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
  29static int curl_session_count;
  30#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
  31static int max_requests = -1;
  32static CURLM *curlm;
  33#endif
  34#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
  35static CURL *curl_default;
  36#endif
  37
  38#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
  39
  40char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  41
  42static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
  43static int curl_ssl_try;
  44static const char *ssl_cert;
  45static const char *ssl_cipherlist;
  46static const char *ssl_version;
  47static struct {
  48        const char *name;
  49        long ssl_version;
  50} sslversions[] = {
  51        { "sslv2", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2 },
  52        { "sslv3", CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3 },
  53        { "tlsv1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1 },
  54#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072200
  55        { "tlsv1.0", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_0 },
  56        { "tlsv1.1", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_1 },
  57        { "tlsv1.2", CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1_2 },
  58#endif
  59};
  60#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
  61static const char *ssl_key;
  62#endif
  63#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
  64static const char *ssl_capath;
  65#endif
  66#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
  67static const char *ssl_pinnedkey;
  68#endif
  69static const char *ssl_cainfo;
  70static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
  71static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
  72static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
  73static const char *curl_http_proxy;
  74static const char *curl_no_proxy;
  75static const char *http_proxy_authmethod;
  76static struct {
  77        const char *name;
  78        long curlauth_param;
  79} proxy_authmethods[] = {
  80        { "basic", CURLAUTH_BASIC },
  81        { "digest", CURLAUTH_DIGEST },
  82        { "negotiate", CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE },
  83        { "ntlm", CURLAUTH_NTLM },
  84#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
  85        { "anyauth", CURLAUTH_ANY },
  86#endif
  87        /*
  88         * CURLAUTH_DIGEST_IE has no corresponding command-line option in
  89         * curl(1) and is not included in CURLAUTH_ANY, so we leave it out
  90         * here, too
  91         */
  92};
  93#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
  94static const char *curl_deleg;
  95static struct {
  96        const char *name;
  97        long curl_deleg_param;
  98} curl_deleg_levels[] = {
  99        { "none", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_NONE },
 100        { "policy", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_POLICY_FLAG },
 101        { "always", CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG },
 102};
 103#endif
 104
 105static struct credential proxy_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 106static const char *curl_proxyuserpwd;
 107static const char *curl_cookie_file;
 108static int curl_save_cookies;
 109struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 110static int http_proactive_auth;
 111static const char *user_agent;
 112static int curl_empty_auth;
 113
 114enum http_follow_config http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 115
 116#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
 117/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
 118#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 119#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
 120#else
 121#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
 122#endif
 123
 124static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 125static int ssl_cert_password_required;
 126#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 127static unsigned long http_auth_methods = CURLAUTH_ANY;
 128#endif
 129
 130static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
 131static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
 132static struct curl_slist *extra_http_headers;
 133
 134static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
 135
 136static char *cached_accept_language;
 137
 138size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 139{
 140        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 141        struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
 142
 143        if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
 144                size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
 145        memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
 146        buffer->posn += size;
 147
 148        return size;
 149}
 150
 151#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
 152curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
 153{
 154        struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
 155
 156        switch (cmd) {
 157        case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
 158                return CURLIOE_OK;
 159
 160        case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
 161                buffer->posn = 0;
 162                return CURLIOE_OK;
 163
 164        default:
 165                return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
 166        }
 167}
 168#endif
 169
 170size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
 171{
 172        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 173        struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
 174
 175        strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
 176        return size;
 177}
 178
 179size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
 180{
 181        return eltsize * nmemb;
 182}
 183
 184static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 185{
 186        active_requests--;
 187        slot->in_use = 0;
 188}
 189
 190static void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 191{
 192        closedown_active_slot(slot);
 193        curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
 194
 195        if (slot->finished != NULL)
 196                (*slot->finished) = 1;
 197
 198        /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
 199        if (slot->results != NULL) {
 200                slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
 201                slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
 202#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 203                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTPAUTH_AVAIL,
 204                                  &slot->results->auth_avail);
 205#else
 206                slot->results->auth_avail = 0;
 207#endif
 208
 209                curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CONNECTCODE,
 210                        &slot->results->http_connectcode);
 211        }
 212
 213        /* Run callback if appropriate */
 214        if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
 215                slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
 216}
 217
 218static void xmulti_remove_handle(struct active_request_slot *slot)
 219{
 220#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 221        curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 222#endif
 223}
 224
 225#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 226static void process_curl_messages(void)
 227{
 228        int num_messages;
 229        struct active_request_slot *slot;
 230        CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 231
 232        while (curl_message != NULL) {
 233                if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
 234                        int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 235                        slot = active_queue_head;
 236                        while (slot != NULL &&
 237                               slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 238                                slot = slot->next;
 239                        if (slot != NULL) {
 240                                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 241                                slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 242                                finish_active_slot(slot);
 243                        } else {
 244                                fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
 245                        }
 246                } else {
 247                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
 248                                (int)curl_message->msg);
 249                }
 250                curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
 251        }
 252}
 253#endif
 254
 255static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 256{
 257        if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
 258                curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
 259                return 0;
 260        }
 261        if (!strcmp("http.sslcipherlist", var))
 262                return git_config_string(&ssl_cipherlist, var, value);
 263        if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 264                return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 265        if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
 266                return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 267#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 268        if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
 269                return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
 270#endif
 271#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 272        if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
 273                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_capath, var, value);
 274#endif
 275        if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
 276                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
 277        if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
 278                ssl_cert_password_required = git_config_bool(var, value);
 279                return 0;
 280        }
 281        if (!strcmp("http.ssltry", var)) {
 282                curl_ssl_try = git_config_bool(var, value);
 283                return 0;
 284        }
 285        if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
 286                min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
 287#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
 288                if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 289                        min_curl_sessions = 1;
 290#endif
 291                return 0;
 292        }
 293#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 294        if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
 295                max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
 296                return 0;
 297        }
 298#endif
 299        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
 300                curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 301                return 0;
 302        }
 303        if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
 304                curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
 305                return 0;
 306        }
 307
 308        if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
 309                curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
 310                return 0;
 311        }
 312        if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
 313                return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
 314
 315        if (!strcmp("http.proxyauthmethod", var))
 316                return git_config_string(&http_proxy_authmethod, var, value);
 317
 318        if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
 319                return git_config_pathname(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
 320        if (!strcmp("http.savecookies", var)) {
 321                curl_save_cookies = git_config_bool(var, value);
 322                return 0;
 323        }
 324
 325        if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
 326                http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
 327                if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 328                        http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 329                return 0;
 330        }
 331
 332        if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
 333                return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
 334
 335        if (!strcmp("http.emptyauth", var)) {
 336                curl_empty_auth = git_config_bool(var, value);
 337                return 0;
 338        }
 339
 340        if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
 341#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
 342                return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 343#else
 344                warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
 345                return 0;
 346#endif
 347        }
 348
 349        if (!strcmp("http.pinnedpubkey", var)) {
 350#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 351                return git_config_pathname(&ssl_pinnedkey, var, value);
 352#else
 353                warning(_("Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"));
 354                return 0;
 355#endif
 356        }
 357
 358        if (!strcmp("http.extraheader", var)) {
 359                if (!value) {
 360                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 361                } else if (!*value) {
 362                        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 363                        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 364                } else {
 365                        extra_http_headers =
 366                                curl_slist_append(extra_http_headers, value);
 367                }
 368                return 0;
 369        }
 370
 371        if (!strcmp("http.followredirects", var)) {
 372                if (value && !strcmp(value, "initial"))
 373                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL;
 374                else if (git_config_bool(var, value))
 375                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS;
 376                else
 377                        http_follow_config = HTTP_FOLLOW_NONE;
 378                return 0;
 379        }
 380
 381        /* Fall back on the default ones */
 382        return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 383}
 384
 385static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
 386{
 387        if (!http_auth.username || !*http_auth.username) {
 388                if (curl_empty_auth)
 389                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, ":");
 390                return;
 391        }
 392
 393        credential_fill(&http_auth);
 394
 395#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 396        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
 397        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
 398#else
 399        {
 400                static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
 401                /*
 402                 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
 403                 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
 404                 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
 405                 * initial value.
 406                 */
 407                if (!up.len)
 408                        strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
 409                                http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
 410                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
 411        }
 412#endif
 413}
 414
 415/* *var must be free-able */
 416static void var_override(const char **var, char *value)
 417{
 418        if (value) {
 419                free((void *)*var);
 420                *var = xstrdup(value);
 421        }
 422}
 423
 424static void set_proxyauth_name_password(CURL *result)
 425{
 426#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 427                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERNAME,
 428                        proxy_auth.username);
 429                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYPASSWORD,
 430                        proxy_auth.password);
 431#else
 432                struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 433
 434                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.username, 1);
 435                strbuf_addch(&s, ':');
 436                strbuf_addstr_urlencode(&s, proxy_auth.password, 1);
 437                curl_proxyuserpwd = strbuf_detach(&s, NULL);
 438                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, curl_proxyuserpwd);
 439#endif
 440}
 441
 442static void init_curl_proxy_auth(CURL *result)
 443{
 444        if (proxy_auth.username) {
 445                if (!proxy_auth.password)
 446                        credential_fill(&proxy_auth);
 447                set_proxyauth_name_password(result);
 448        }
 449
 450        var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, getenv("GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD"));
 451
 452#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a07 /* CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH and CURLAUTH_ANY */
 453        if (http_proxy_authmethod) {
 454                int i;
 455                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods); i++) {
 456                        if (!strcmp(http_proxy_authmethod, proxy_authmethods[i].name)) {
 457                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH,
 458                                                proxy_authmethods[i].curlauth_param);
 459                                break;
 460                        }
 461                }
 462                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(proxy_authmethods)) {
 463                        warning("unsupported proxy authentication method %s: using anyauth",
 464                                        http_proxy_authmethod);
 465                        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 466                }
 467        }
 468        else
 469                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 470#endif
 471}
 472
 473static int has_cert_password(void)
 474{
 475        if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
 476                return 0;
 477        if (!cert_auth.password) {
 478                cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
 479                cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 480                cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 481                credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 482        }
 483        return 1;
 484}
 485
 486#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071900
 487static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 488{
 489        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_TCP_KEEPALIVE, 1);
 490}
 491
 492#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071000
 493static int sockopt_callback(void *client, curl_socket_t fd, curlsocktype type)
 494{
 495        int ka = 1;
 496        int rc;
 497        socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof(ka);
 498
 499        if (type != CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN)
 500                return 0;
 501
 502        rc = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&ka, len);
 503        if (rc < 0)
 504                warning_errno("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket");
 505
 506        return 0; /* CURL_SOCKOPT_OK only exists since curl 7.21.5 */
 507}
 508
 509static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 510{
 511        curl_easy_setopt(c, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
 512}
 513
 514#else
 515static void set_curl_keepalive(CURL *c)
 516{
 517        /* not supported on older curl versions */
 518}
 519#endif
 520
 521static void redact_sensitive_header(struct strbuf *header)
 522{
 523        const char *sensitive_header;
 524
 525        if (skip_prefix(header->buf, "Authorization:", &sensitive_header) ||
 526            skip_prefix(header->buf, "Proxy-Authorization:", &sensitive_header)) {
 527                /* The first token is the type, which is OK to log */
 528                while (isspace(*sensitive_header))
 529                        sensitive_header++;
 530                while (*sensitive_header && !isspace(*sensitive_header))
 531                        sensitive_header++;
 532                /* Everything else is opaque and possibly sensitive */
 533                strbuf_setlen(header,  sensitive_header - header->buf);
 534                strbuf_addstr(header, " <redacted>");
 535        }
 536}
 537
 538static void curl_dump_header(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size, int hide_sensitive_header)
 539{
 540        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 541        struct strbuf **headers, **header;
 542
 543        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 544                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 545        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 546        strbuf_reset(&out);
 547        strbuf_add(&out, ptr, size);
 548        headers = strbuf_split_max(&out, '\n', 0);
 549
 550        for (header = headers; *header; header++) {
 551                if (hide_sensitive_header)
 552                        redact_sensitive_header(*header);
 553                strbuf_insert((*header), 0, text, strlen(text));
 554                strbuf_insert((*header), strlen(text), ": ", 2);
 555                strbuf_rtrim((*header));
 556                strbuf_addch((*header), '\n');
 557                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, (*header));
 558        }
 559        strbuf_list_free(headers);
 560        strbuf_release(&out);
 561}
 562
 563static void curl_dump_data(const char *text, unsigned char *ptr, size_t size)
 564{
 565        size_t i;
 566        struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 567        unsigned int width = 60;
 568
 569        strbuf_addf(&out, "%s, %10.10ld bytes (0x%8.8lx)\n",
 570                text, (long)size, (long)size);
 571        trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 572
 573        for (i = 0; i < size; i += width) {
 574                size_t w;
 575
 576                strbuf_reset(&out);
 577                strbuf_addf(&out, "%s: ", text);
 578                for (w = 0; (w < width) && (i + w < size); w++) {
 579                        unsigned char ch = ptr[i + w];
 580
 581                        strbuf_addch(&out,
 582                                       (ch >= 0x20) && (ch < 0x80)
 583                                       ? ch : '.');
 584                }
 585                strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
 586                trace_strbuf(&trace_curl, &out);
 587        }
 588        strbuf_release(&out);
 589}
 590
 591static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
 592{
 593        const char *text;
 594        enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
 595
 596        switch (type) {
 597        case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 598                trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
 599        default:                /* we ignore unknown types by default */
 600                return 0;
 601
 602        case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 603                text = "=> Send header";
 604                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
 605                break;
 606        case CURLINFO_DATA_OUT:
 607                text = "=> Send data";
 608                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 609                break;
 610        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_OUT:
 611                text = "=> Send SSL data";
 612                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 613                break;
 614        case CURLINFO_HEADER_IN:
 615                text = "<= Recv header";
 616                curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, NO_FILTER);
 617                break;
 618        case CURLINFO_DATA_IN:
 619                text = "<= Recv data";
 620                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 621                break;
 622        case CURLINFO_SSL_DATA_IN:
 623                text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 624                curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 625                break;
 626        }
 627        return 0;
 628}
 629
 630void setup_curl_trace(CURL *handle)
 631{
 632        if (!trace_want(&trace_curl))
 633                return;
 634        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 635        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, curl_trace);
 636        curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 637}
 638
 639
 640static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 641{
 642        CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
 643        long allowed_protocols = 0;
 644
 645        if (!result)
 646                die("curl_easy_init failed");
 647
 648        if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
 649                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
 650                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
 651        } else {
 652                /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
 653                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
 654                /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
 655                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
 656        }
 657
 658#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
 659        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
 660#endif
 661#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
 662        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 663#endif
 664
 665#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
 666        if (curl_deleg) {
 667                int i;
 668                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
 669                        if (!strcmp(curl_deleg, curl_deleg_levels[i].name)) {
 670                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_GSSAPI_DELEGATION,
 671                                                curl_deleg_levels[i].curl_deleg_param);
 672                                break;
 673                        }
 674                }
 675                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels))
 676                        warning("Unknown delegation method '%s': using default",
 677                                curl_deleg);
 678        }
 679#endif
 680
 681        if (http_proactive_auth)
 682                init_curl_http_auth(result);
 683
 684        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION"))
 685                ssl_version = getenv("GIT_SSL_VERSION");
 686        if (ssl_version && *ssl_version) {
 687                int i;
 688                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions); i++) {
 689                        if (!strcmp(ssl_version, sslversions[i].name)) {
 690                                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION,
 691                                                 sslversions[i].ssl_version);
 692                                break;
 693                        }
 694                }
 695                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(sslversions))
 696                        warning("unsupported ssl version %s: using default",
 697                                ssl_version);
 698        }
 699
 700        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST"))
 701                ssl_cipherlist = getenv("GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST");
 702        if (ssl_cipherlist != NULL && *ssl_cipherlist)
 703                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST,
 704                                ssl_cipherlist);
 705
 706        if (ssl_cert != NULL)
 707                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
 708        if (has_cert_password())
 709                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
 710#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 711        if (ssl_key != NULL)
 712                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
 713#endif
 714#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 715        if (ssl_capath != NULL)
 716                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
 717#endif
 718#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x072c00
 719        if (ssl_pinnedkey != NULL)
 720                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY, ssl_pinnedkey);
 721#endif
 722        if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
 723                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
 724
 725        if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
 726                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
 727                                 curl_low_speed_limit);
 728                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
 729                                 curl_low_speed_time);
 730        }
 731
 732        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 20);
 733#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
 734        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
 735#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 736        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 737#endif
 738#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 739        if (is_transport_allowed("http"))
 740                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTP;
 741        if (is_transport_allowed("https"))
 742                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_HTTPS;
 743        if (is_transport_allowed("ftp"))
 744                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTP;
 745        if (is_transport_allowed("ftps"))
 746                allowed_protocols |= CURLPROTO_FTPS;
 747        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS, allowed_protocols);
 748        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS, allowed_protocols);
 749#else
 750        if (transport_restrict_protocols())
 751                warning("protocol restrictions not applied to curl redirects because\n"
 752                        "your curl version is too old (>= 7.19.4)");
 753#endif
 754        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
 755                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
 756        setup_curl_trace(result);
 757
 758        curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
 759                user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
 760
 761        if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
 762                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
 763
 764#ifdef CURLOPT_USE_SSL
 765        if (curl_ssl_try)
 766                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 767#endif
 768
 769        /*
 770         * CURL also examines these variables as a fallback; but we need to query
 771         * them here in order to decide whether to prompt for missing password (cf.
 772         * init_curl_proxy_auth()).
 773         *
 774         * Unlike many other common environment variables, these are historically
 775         * lowercase only. It appears that CURL did not know this and implemented
 776         * only uppercase variants, which was later corrected to take both - with
 777         * the exception of http_proxy, which is lowercase only also in CURL. As
 778         * the lowercase versions are the historical quasi-standard, they take
 779         * precedence here, as in CURL.
 780         */
 781        if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 782                if (http_auth.protocol && !strcmp(http_auth.protocol, "https")) {
 783                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("HTTPS_PROXY"));
 784                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("https_proxy"));
 785                } else {
 786                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("http_proxy"));
 787                }
 788                if (!curl_http_proxy) {
 789                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("ALL_PROXY"));
 790                        var_override(&curl_http_proxy, getenv("all_proxy"));
 791                }
 792        }
 793
 794        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 795                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
 796#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 797                if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 798                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 799                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5_HOSTNAME);
 800                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5"))
 801                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 802                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS5);
 803                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks4a"))
 804                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 805                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4A);
 806                else if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks"))
 807                        curl_easy_setopt(result,
 808                                CURLOPT_PROXYTYPE, CURLPROXY_SOCKS4);
 809#endif
 810                if (strstr(curl_http_proxy, "://"))
 811                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, curl_http_proxy);
 812                else {
 813                        struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
 814                        strbuf_addf(&url, "http://%s", curl_http_proxy);
 815                        credential_from_url(&proxy_auth, url.buf);
 816                        strbuf_release(&url);
 817                }
 818
 819                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 820#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 821                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
 822                var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("no_proxy"));
 823                curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NOPROXY, curl_no_proxy);
 824#endif
 825        }
 826        init_curl_proxy_auth(result);
 827
 828        set_curl_keepalive(result);
 829
 830        return result;
 831}
 832
 833static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
 834{
 835        const char *val = getenv(envname);
 836        if (val)
 837                *var = val;
 838}
 839
 840void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
 841{
 842        char *low_speed_limit;
 843        char *low_speed_time;
 844        char *normalized_url;
 845        struct urlmatch_config config = { STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP };
 846
 847        config.section = "http";
 848        config.key = NULL;
 849        config.collect_fn = http_options;
 850        config.cascade_fn = git_default_config;
 851        config.cb = NULL;
 852
 853        http_is_verbose = 0;
 854        normalized_url = url_normalize(url, &config.url);
 855
 856        git_config(urlmatch_config_entry, &config);
 857        free(normalized_url);
 858
 859        if (curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL) != CURLE_OK)
 860                die("curl_global_init failed");
 861
 862        http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
 863
 864        if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
 865                curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
 866
 867        if (remote)
 868                var_override(&http_proxy_authmethod, remote->http_proxy_authmethod);
 869
 870        pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 871                "Pragma: no-cache");
 872        no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(http_copy_default_headers(),
 873                "Pragma:");
 874
 875#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 876        {
 877                char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
 878                if (http_max_requests != NULL)
 879                        max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
 880        }
 881
 882        curlm = curl_multi_init();
 883        if (!curlm)
 884                die("curl_multi_init failed");
 885#endif
 886
 887        if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
 888                curl_ssl_verify = 0;
 889
 890        set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
 891#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 892        set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
 893#endif
 894#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 895        set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
 896#endif
 897        set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
 898
 899        set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
 900
 901        low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
 902        if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
 903                curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
 904        low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
 905        if (low_speed_time != NULL)
 906                curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
 907
 908        if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
 909                curl_ssl_verify = 1;
 910
 911        curl_session_count = 0;
 912#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 913        if (max_requests < 1)
 914                max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
 915#endif
 916
 917        if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
 918                curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
 919
 920        if (url) {
 921                credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
 922                if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
 923                    getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
 924                    starts_with(url, "https://"))
 925                        ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
 926        }
 927
 928#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 929        curl_default = get_curl_handle();
 930#endif
 931}
 932
 933void http_cleanup(void)
 934{
 935        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 936
 937        while (slot != NULL) {
 938                struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
 939                if (slot->curl != NULL) {
 940                        xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
 941                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
 942                }
 943                free(slot);
 944                slot = next;
 945        }
 946        active_queue_head = NULL;
 947
 948#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 949        curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
 950#endif
 951
 952#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 953        curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
 954#endif
 955        curl_global_cleanup();
 956
 957        curl_slist_free_all(extra_http_headers);
 958        extra_http_headers = NULL;
 959
 960        curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
 961        pragma_header = NULL;
 962
 963        curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
 964        no_pragma_header = NULL;
 965
 966        if (curl_http_proxy) {
 967                free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
 968                curl_http_proxy = NULL;
 969        }
 970
 971        if (proxy_auth.password) {
 972                memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
 973                free(proxy_auth.password);
 974                proxy_auth.password = NULL;
 975        }
 976
 977        free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
 978        curl_proxyuserpwd = NULL;
 979
 980        free((void *)http_proxy_authmethod);
 981        http_proxy_authmethod = NULL;
 982
 983        if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 984                memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
 985                free(cert_auth.password);
 986                cert_auth.password = NULL;
 987        }
 988        ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 989
 990        free(cached_accept_language);
 991        cached_accept_language = NULL;
 992}
 993
 994struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
 995{
 996        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
 997        struct active_request_slot *newslot;
 998
 999#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1000        int num_transfers;
1001
1002        /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
1003        while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
1004                curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1005                if (num_transfers < active_requests)
1006                        process_curl_messages();
1007        }
1008#endif
1009
1010        while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
1011                slot = slot->next;
1012
1013        if (slot == NULL) {
1014                newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
1015                newslot->curl = NULL;
1016                newslot->in_use = 0;
1017                newslot->next = NULL;
1018
1019                slot = active_queue_head;
1020                if (slot == NULL) {
1021                        active_queue_head = newslot;
1022                } else {
1023                        while (slot->next != NULL)
1024                                slot = slot->next;
1025                        slot->next = newslot;
1026                }
1027                slot = newslot;
1028        }
1029
1030        if (slot->curl == NULL) {
1031#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
1032                slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
1033#else
1034                slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
1035#endif
1036                curl_session_count++;
1037        }
1038
1039        active_requests++;
1040        slot->in_use = 1;
1041        slot->results = NULL;
1042        slot->finished = NULL;
1043        slot->callback_data = NULL;
1044        slot->callback_func = NULL;
1045        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
1046        if (curl_save_cookies)
1047                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, curl_cookie_file);
1048        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
1049        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
1050        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
1051        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
1052        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
1053        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
1054        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
1055        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1056        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
1057        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, NULL);
1058
1059        /*
1060         * Default following to off unless "ALWAYS" is configured; this gives
1061         * callers a sane starting point, and they can tweak for individual
1062         * HTTP_FOLLOW_* cases themselves.
1063         */
1064        if (http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_ALWAYS)
1065                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1066        else
1067                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 0);
1068
1069#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
1070        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IPRESOLVE, git_curl_ipresolve);
1071#endif
1072#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1073        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, http_auth_methods);
1074#endif
1075        if (http_auth.password || curl_empty_auth)
1076                init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
1077
1078        return slot;
1079}
1080
1081int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1082{
1083#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1084        CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
1085        int num_transfers;
1086
1087        if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
1088            curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
1089                warning("curl_multi_add_handle failed: %s",
1090                        curl_multi_strerror(curlm_result));
1091                active_requests--;
1092                slot->in_use = 0;
1093                return 0;
1094        }
1095
1096        /*
1097         * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
1098         * something.
1099         */
1100        curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1101#endif
1102        return 1;
1103}
1104
1105#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1106struct fill_chain {
1107        void *data;
1108        int (*fill)(void *);
1109        struct fill_chain *next;
1110};
1111
1112static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
1113
1114void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
1115{
1116        struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
1117        struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
1118        new->data = data;
1119        new->fill = fill;
1120        new->next = NULL;
1121        while (*linkp)
1122                linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
1123        *linkp = new;
1124}
1125
1126void fill_active_slots(void)
1127{
1128        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1129
1130        while (active_requests < max_requests) {
1131                struct fill_chain *fill;
1132                for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
1133                        if (fill->fill(fill->data))
1134                                break;
1135
1136                if (!fill)
1137                        break;
1138        }
1139
1140        while (slot != NULL) {
1141                if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
1142                        && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1143                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1144                        slot->curl = NULL;
1145                        curl_session_count--;
1146                }
1147                slot = slot->next;
1148        }
1149}
1150
1151void step_active_slots(void)
1152{
1153        int num_transfers;
1154        CURLMcode curlm_result;
1155
1156        do {
1157                curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
1158        } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
1159        if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
1160                process_curl_messages();
1161                fill_active_slots();
1162        }
1163}
1164#endif
1165
1166void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1167{
1168#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1169        fd_set readfds;
1170        fd_set writefds;
1171        fd_set excfds;
1172        int max_fd;
1173        struct timeval select_timeout;
1174        int finished = 0;
1175
1176        slot->finished = &finished;
1177        while (!finished) {
1178                step_active_slots();
1179
1180                if (slot->in_use) {
1181#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
1182                        long curl_timeout;
1183                        curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
1184                        if (curl_timeout == 0) {
1185                                continue;
1186                        } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
1187                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1188                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1189                        } else {
1190                                select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
1191                                select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
1192                        }
1193#else
1194                        select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1195                        select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1196#endif
1197
1198                        max_fd = -1;
1199                        FD_ZERO(&readfds);
1200                        FD_ZERO(&writefds);
1201                        FD_ZERO(&excfds);
1202                        curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
1203
1204                        /*
1205                         * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
1206                         * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
1207                         * to read.  See commit message for more details.
1208                         */
1209                        if (max_fd < 0 &&
1210                            (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
1211                             select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
1212                                select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
1213                                select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
1214                        }
1215
1216                        select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
1217                }
1218        }
1219#else
1220        while (slot->in_use) {
1221                slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
1222                finish_active_slot(slot);
1223        }
1224#endif
1225}
1226
1227static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
1228{
1229        closedown_active_slot(slot);
1230        if (slot->curl) {
1231                xmulti_remove_handle(slot);
1232                if (curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
1233                        curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
1234                        slot->curl = NULL;
1235                        curl_session_count--;
1236                }
1237        }
1238#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
1239        fill_active_slots();
1240#endif
1241}
1242
1243void finish_all_active_slots(void)
1244{
1245        struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
1246
1247        while (slot != NULL)
1248                if (slot->in_use) {
1249                        run_active_slot(slot);
1250                        slot = active_queue_head;
1251                } else {
1252                        slot = slot->next;
1253                }
1254}
1255
1256/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
1257static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
1258{
1259        if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
1260                        || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
1261                        || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
1262                        || (ch == '/')
1263                        || (ch == '-')
1264                        || (ch == '.'))
1265                return 0;
1266        return 1;
1267}
1268
1269static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
1270{
1271        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1272        const char *cp;
1273        int ch;
1274
1275        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
1276
1277        for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
1278                if (needs_quote(ch))
1279                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
1280                else
1281                        strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
1282
1283        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1284}
1285
1286void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
1287                              const char *hex,
1288                              int only_two_digit_prefix)
1289{
1290        end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
1291
1292        strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
1293        if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
1294                strbuf_addstr(buf, hex + 2);
1295}
1296
1297char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
1298                            int only_two_digit_prefix)
1299{
1300        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1301        append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
1302        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1303}
1304
1305static int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
1306{
1307        /*
1308         * If we see a failing http code with CURLE_OK, we have turned off
1309         * FAILONERROR (to keep the server's custom error response), and should
1310         * translate the code into failure here.
1311         *
1312         * Likewise, if we see a redirect (30x code), that means we turned off
1313         * redirect-following, and we should treat the result as an error.
1314         */
1315        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK &&
1316            results->http_code >= 300) {
1317                results->curl_result = CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR;
1318                /*
1319                 * Normally curl will already have put the "reason phrase"
1320                 * from the server into curl_errorstr; unfortunately without
1321                 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
1322                 * status code.
1323                 */
1324                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1325                         "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
1326                         results->http_code);
1327        }
1328
1329        if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
1330                credential_approve(&http_auth);
1331                if (proxy_auth.password)
1332                        credential_approve(&proxy_auth);
1333                return HTTP_OK;
1334        } else if (missing_target(results))
1335                return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
1336        else if (results->http_code == 401) {
1337                if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
1338                        credential_reject(&http_auth);
1339                        return HTTP_NOAUTH;
1340                } else {
1341#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
1342                        http_auth_methods &= ~CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE;
1343#endif
1344                        return HTTP_REAUTH;
1345                }
1346        } else {
1347                if (results->http_connectcode == 407)
1348                        credential_reject(&proxy_auth);
1349#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
1350                if (!curl_errorstr[0])
1351                        strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
1352                                curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
1353                                sizeof(curl_errorstr));
1354#endif
1355                return HTTP_ERROR;
1356        }
1357}
1358
1359int run_one_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
1360                 struct slot_results *results)
1361{
1362        slot->results = results;
1363        if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
1364                snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
1365                         "failed to start HTTP request");
1366                return HTTP_START_FAILED;
1367        }
1368
1369        run_active_slot(slot);
1370        return handle_curl_result(results);
1371}
1372
1373struct curl_slist *http_copy_default_headers(void)
1374{
1375        struct curl_slist *headers = NULL, *h;
1376
1377        for (h = extra_http_headers; h; h = h->next)
1378                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, h->data);
1379
1380        return headers;
1381}
1382
1383static CURLcode curlinfo_strbuf(CURL *curl, CURLINFO info, struct strbuf *buf)
1384{
1385        char *ptr;
1386        CURLcode ret;
1387
1388        strbuf_reset(buf);
1389        ret = curl_easy_getinfo(curl, info, &ptr);
1390        if (!ret && ptr)
1391                strbuf_addstr(buf, ptr);
1392        return ret;
1393}
1394
1395/*
1396 * Check for and extract a content-type parameter. "raw"
1397 * should be positioned at the start of the potential
1398 * parameter, with any whitespace already removed.
1399 *
1400 * "name" is the name of the parameter. The value is appended
1401 * to "out".
1402 */
1403static int extract_param(const char *raw, const char *name,
1404                         struct strbuf *out)
1405{
1406        size_t len = strlen(name);
1407
1408        if (strncasecmp(raw, name, len))
1409                return -1;
1410        raw += len;
1411
1412        if (*raw != '=')
1413                return -1;
1414        raw++;
1415
1416        while (*raw && !isspace(*raw) && *raw != ';')
1417                strbuf_addch(out, *raw++);
1418        return 0;
1419}
1420
1421/*
1422 * Extract a normalized version of the content type, with any
1423 * spaces suppressed, all letters lowercased, and no trailing ";"
1424 * or parameters.
1425 *
1426 * Note that we will silently remove even invalid whitespace. For
1427 * example, "text / plain" is specifically forbidden by RFC 2616,
1428 * but "text/plain" is the only reasonable output, and this keeps
1429 * our code simple.
1430 *
1431 * If the "charset" argument is not NULL, store the value of any
1432 * charset parameter there.
1433 *
1434 * Example:
1435 *   "TEXT/PLAIN; charset=utf-8" -> "text/plain", "utf-8"
1436 *   "text / plain" -> "text/plain"
1437 */
1438static void extract_content_type(struct strbuf *raw, struct strbuf *type,
1439                                 struct strbuf *charset)
1440{
1441        const char *p;
1442
1443        strbuf_reset(type);
1444        strbuf_grow(type, raw->len);
1445        for (p = raw->buf; *p; p++) {
1446                if (isspace(*p))
1447                        continue;
1448                if (*p == ';') {
1449                        p++;
1450                        break;
1451                }
1452                strbuf_addch(type, tolower(*p));
1453        }
1454
1455        if (!charset)
1456                return;
1457
1458        strbuf_reset(charset);
1459        while (*p) {
1460                while (isspace(*p) || *p == ';')
1461                        p++;
1462                if (!extract_param(p, "charset", charset))
1463                        return;
1464                while (*p && !isspace(*p))
1465                        p++;
1466        }
1467
1468        if (!charset->len && starts_with(type->buf, "text/"))
1469                strbuf_addstr(charset, "ISO-8859-1");
1470}
1471
1472static void write_accept_language(struct strbuf *buf)
1473{
1474        /*
1475         * MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES must not be larger than 3. If it is larger than
1476         * that, q-value will be smaller than 0.001, the minimum q-value the
1477         * HTTP specification allows. See
1478         * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-5.3.1 for q-value.
1479         */
1480        const int MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES = 3;
1481        const int MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS = 1000;
1482        const int MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE = 4000;
1483        char **language_tags = NULL;
1484        int num_langs = 0;
1485        const char *s = get_preferred_languages();
1486        int i;
1487        struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
1488
1489        /* Don't add Accept-Language header if no language is preferred. */
1490        if (!s)
1491                return;
1492
1493        /*
1494         * Split the colon-separated string of preferred languages into
1495         * language_tags array.
1496         */
1497        do {
1498                /* collect language tag */
1499                for (; *s && (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_'); s++)
1500                        strbuf_addch(&tag, *s == '_' ? '-' : *s);
1501
1502                /* skip .codeset, @modifier and any other unnecessary parts */
1503                while (*s && *s != ':')
1504                        s++;
1505
1506                if (tag.len) {
1507                        num_langs++;
1508                        REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs);
1509                        language_tags[num_langs - 1] = strbuf_detach(&tag, NULL);
1510                        if (num_langs >= MAX_LANGUAGE_TAGS - 1) /* -1 for '*' */
1511                                break;
1512                }
1513        } while (*s++);
1514
1515        /* write Accept-Language header into buf */
1516        if (num_langs) {
1517                int last_buf_len = 0;
1518                int max_q;
1519                int decimal_places;
1520                char q_format[32];
1521
1522                /* add '*' */
1523                REALLOC_ARRAY(language_tags, num_langs + 1);
1524                language_tags[num_langs++] = "*"; /* it's OK; this won't be freed */
1525
1526                /* compute decimal_places */
1527                for (max_q = 1, decimal_places = 0;
1528                     max_q < num_langs && decimal_places <= MAX_DECIMAL_PLACES;
1529                     decimal_places++, max_q *= 10)
1530                        ;
1531
1532                xsnprintf(q_format, sizeof(q_format), ";q=0.%%0%dd", decimal_places);
1533
1534                strbuf_addstr(buf, "Accept-Language: ");
1535
1536                for (i = 0; i < num_langs; i++) {
1537                        if (i > 0)
1538                                strbuf_addstr(buf, ", ");
1539
1540                        strbuf_addstr(buf, language_tags[i]);
1541
1542                        if (i > 0)
1543                                strbuf_addf(buf, q_format, max_q - i);
1544
1545                        if (buf->len > MAX_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE_HEADER_SIZE) {
1546                                strbuf_remove(buf, last_buf_len, buf->len - last_buf_len);
1547                                break;
1548                        }
1549
1550                        last_buf_len = buf->len;
1551                }
1552        }
1553
1554        /* free language tags -- last one is a static '*' */
1555        for (i = 0; i < num_langs - 1; i++)
1556                free(language_tags[i]);
1557        free(language_tags);
1558}
1559
1560/*
1561 * Get an Accept-Language header which indicates user's preferred languages.
1562 *
1563 * Examples:
1564 *   LANGUAGE= -> ""
1565 *   LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1566 *   LANGUAGE=ko_KR.UTF-8:sr@latin -> "Accept-Language: ko-KR, sr; q=0.9, *; q=0.1"
1567 *   LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *; q=0.1"
1568 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *; q=0.1"
1569 *   LANGUAGE= LANG=C -> ""
1570 */
1571static const char *get_accept_language(void)
1572{
1573        if (!cached_accept_language) {
1574                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1575                write_accept_language(&buf);
1576                if (buf.len > 0)
1577                        cached_accept_language = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1578        }
1579
1580        return cached_accept_language;
1581}
1582
1583static void http_opt_request_remainder(CURL *curl, off_t pos)
1584{
1585        char buf[128];
1586        xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%"PRIuMAX"-", (uintmax_t)pos);
1587        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_RANGE, buf);
1588}
1589
1590/* http_request() targets */
1591#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
1592#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
1593
1594static int http_request(const char *url,
1595                        void *result, int target,
1596                        const struct http_get_options *options)
1597{
1598        struct active_request_slot *slot;
1599        struct slot_results results;
1600        struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1601        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1602        const char *accept_language;
1603        int ret;
1604
1605        slot = get_active_slot();
1606        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
1607
1608        if (result == NULL) {
1609                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
1610        } else {
1611                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1612                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
1613
1614                if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
1615                        off_t posn = ftello(result);
1616                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1617                                         fwrite);
1618                        if (posn > 0)
1619                                http_opt_request_remainder(slot->curl, posn);
1620                } else
1621                        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
1622                                         fwrite_buffer);
1623        }
1624
1625        accept_language = get_accept_language();
1626
1627        if (accept_language)
1628                headers = curl_slist_append(headers, accept_language);
1629
1630        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
1631        if (options && options->no_cache)
1632                strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
1633        if (options && options->keep_error)
1634                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
1635        if (options && options->initial_request &&
1636            http_follow_config == HTTP_FOLLOW_INITIAL)
1637                curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
1638
1639        headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
1640
1641        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
1642        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
1643        curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
1644
1645        ret = run_one_slot(slot, &results);
1646
1647        if (options && options->content_type) {
1648                struct strbuf raw = STRBUF_INIT;
1649                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &raw);
1650                extract_content_type(&raw, options->content_type,
1651                                     options->charset);
1652                strbuf_release(&raw);
1653        }
1654
1655        if (options && options->effective_url)
1656                curlinfo_strbuf(slot->curl, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL,
1657                                options->effective_url);
1658
1659        curl_slist_free_all(headers);
1660        strbuf_release(&buf);
1661
1662        return ret;
1663}
1664
1665/*
1666 * Update the "base" url to a more appropriate value, as deduced by
1667 * redirects seen when requesting a URL starting with "url".
1668 *
1669 * The "asked" parameter is a URL that we asked curl to access, and must begin
1670 * with "base".
1671 *
1672 * The "got" parameter is the URL that curl reported to us as where we ended
1673 * up.
1674 *
1675 * Returns 1 if we updated the base url, 0 otherwise.
1676 *
1677 * Our basic strategy is to compare "base" and "asked" to find the bits
1678 * specific to our request. We then strip those bits off of "got" to yield the
1679 * new base. So for example, if our base is "http://example.com/foo.git",
1680 * and we ask for "http://example.com/foo.git/info/refs", we might end up
1681 * with "https://other.example.com/foo.git/info/refs". We would want the
1682 * new URL to become "https://other.example.com/foo.git".
1683 *
1684 * Note that this assumes a sane redirect scheme. It's entirely possible
1685 * in the example above to end up at a URL that does not even end in
1686 * "info/refs".  In such a case we die. There's not much we can do, such a
1687 * scheme is unlikely to represent a real git repository, and failing to
1688 * rewrite the base opens options for malicious redirects to do funny things.
1689 */
1690static int update_url_from_redirect(struct strbuf *base,
1691                                    const char *asked,
1692                                    const struct strbuf *got)
1693{
1694        const char *tail;
1695        size_t new_len;
1696
1697        if (!strcmp(asked, got->buf))
1698                return 0;
1699
1700        if (!skip_prefix(asked, base->buf, &tail))
1701                die("BUG: update_url_from_redirect: %s is not a superset of %s",
1702                    asked, base->buf);
1703
1704        new_len = got->len;
1705        if (!strip_suffix_mem(got->buf, &new_len, tail))
1706                die(_("unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
1707                      "  asked for: %s\n"
1708                      "   redirect: %s"),
1709                    asked, got->buf);
1710
1711        strbuf_reset(base);
1712        strbuf_add(base, got->buf, new_len);
1713
1714        return 1;
1715}
1716
1717static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
1718                               void *result, int target,
1719                               struct http_get_options *options)
1720{
1721        int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
1722
1723        if (options && options->effective_url && options->base_url) {
1724                if (update_url_from_redirect(options->base_url,
1725                                             url, options->effective_url)) {
1726                        credential_from_url(&http_auth, options->base_url->buf);
1727                        url = options->effective_url->buf;
1728                }
1729        }
1730
1731        if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
1732                return ret;
1733
1734        /*
1735         * If we are using KEEP_ERROR, the previous request may have
1736         * put cruft into our output stream; we should clear it out before
1737         * making our next request. We only know how to do this for
1738         * the strbuf case, but that is enough to satisfy current callers.
1739         */
1740        if (options && options->keep_error) {
1741                switch (target) {
1742                case HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF:
1743                        strbuf_reset(result);
1744                        break;
1745                default:
1746                        die("BUG: HTTP_KEEP_ERROR is only supported with strbufs");
1747                }
1748        }
1749
1750        credential_fill(&http_auth);
1751
1752        return http_request(url, result, target, options);
1753}
1754
1755int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
1756                    struct strbuf *result,
1757                    struct http_get_options *options)
1758{
1759        return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
1760}
1761
1762/*
1763 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
1764 *
1765 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
1766 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
1767 */
1768static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename,
1769                         struct http_get_options *options)
1770{
1771        int ret;
1772        struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
1773        FILE *result;
1774
1775        strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
1776        result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
1777        if (!result) {
1778                error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
1779                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1780                goto cleanup;
1781        }
1782
1783        ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
1784        fclose(result);
1785
1786        if (ret == HTTP_OK && finalize_object_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
1787                ret = HTTP_ERROR;
1788cleanup:
1789        strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
1790        return ret;
1791}
1792
1793int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
1794{
1795        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1796        char *url;
1797        struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
1798        int ret = -1;
1799
1800        options.no_cache = 1;
1801
1802        url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
1803        if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, &options) == HTTP_OK) {
1804                strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
1805                if (buffer.len == 40)
1806                        ret = get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, &ref->old_oid);
1807                else if (starts_with(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
1808                        ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
1809                        ret = 0;
1810                }
1811        }
1812
1813        strbuf_release(&buffer);
1814        free(url);
1815        return ret;
1816}
1817
1818/* Helpers for fetching packs */
1819static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1820{
1821        char *url, *tmp;
1822        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1823
1824        if (http_is_verbose)
1825                fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1826
1827        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1828        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1829        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1830
1831        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1832        tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1833
1834        if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
1835                error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
1836                free(tmp);
1837                tmp = NULL;
1838        }
1839
1840        free(url);
1841        return tmp;
1842}
1843
1844static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
1845        unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
1846{
1847        struct packed_git *new_pack;
1848        char *tmp_idx = NULL;
1849        int ret;
1850
1851        if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
1852                new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1853                if (!new_pack)
1854                        return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1855                goto add_pack;
1856        }
1857
1858        tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
1859        if (!tmp_idx)
1860                return -1;
1861
1862        new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1863        if (!new_pack) {
1864                unlink(tmp_idx);
1865                free(tmp_idx);
1866
1867                return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1868        }
1869
1870        ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1871        if (!ret) {
1872                close_pack_index(new_pack);
1873                ret = finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1874        }
1875        free(tmp_idx);
1876        if (ret)
1877                return -1;
1878
1879add_pack:
1880        new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1881        *packs_head = new_pack;
1882        return 0;
1883}
1884
1885int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1886{
1887        struct http_get_options options = {0};
1888        int ret = 0, i = 0;
1889        char *url, *data;
1890        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1891        unsigned char sha1[20];
1892
1893        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1894        strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1895        url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1896
1897        options.no_cache = 1;
1898        ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, &options);
1899        if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1900                goto cleanup;
1901
1902        data = buf.buf;
1903        while (i < buf.len) {
1904                switch (data[i]) {
1905                case 'P':
1906                        i++;
1907                        if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1908                            starts_with(data + i, " pack-") &&
1909                            starts_with(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1910                                get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1911                                fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1912                                                      base_url);
1913                                i += 51;
1914                                break;
1915                        }
1916                default:
1917                        while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1918                                i++;
1919                }
1920                i++;
1921        }
1922
1923cleanup:
1924        free(url);
1925        return ret;
1926}
1927
1928void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1929{
1930        if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1931                fclose(preq->packfile);
1932                preq->packfile = NULL;
1933        }
1934        preq->slot = NULL;
1935        free(preq->url);
1936        free(preq);
1937}
1938
1939int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1940{
1941        struct packed_git **lst;
1942        struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1943        char *tmp_idx;
1944        size_t len;
1945        struct child_process ip = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1946        const char *ip_argv[8];
1947
1948        close_pack_index(p);
1949
1950        fclose(preq->packfile);
1951        preq->packfile = NULL;
1952
1953        lst = preq->lst;
1954        while (*lst != p)
1955                lst = &((*lst)->next);
1956        *lst = (*lst)->next;
1957
1958        if (!strip_suffix(preq->tmpfile, ".pack.temp", &len))
1959                die("BUG: pack tmpfile does not end in .pack.temp?");
1960        tmp_idx = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx.temp", (int)len, preq->tmpfile);
1961
1962        ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1963        ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1964        ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1965        ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1966        ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1967
1968        ip.argv = ip_argv;
1969        ip.git_cmd = 1;
1970        ip.no_stdin = 1;
1971        ip.no_stdout = 1;
1972
1973        if (run_command(&ip)) {
1974                unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1975                unlink(tmp_idx);
1976                free(tmp_idx);
1977                return -1;
1978        }
1979
1980        unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1981
1982        if (finalize_object_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1983         || finalize_object_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1984                free(tmp_idx);
1985                return -1;
1986        }
1987
1988        install_packed_git(p);
1989        free(tmp_idx);
1990        return 0;
1991}
1992
1993struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1994        struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1995{
1996        off_t prev_posn = 0;
1997        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1998        struct http_pack_request *preq;
1999
2000        preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
2001        preq->target = target;
2002
2003        end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
2004        strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
2005                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
2006        preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
2007
2008        snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
2009                sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
2010        preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
2011        if (!preq->packfile) {
2012                error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
2013                      preq->tmpfile);
2014                goto abort;
2015        }
2016
2017        preq->slot = get_active_slot();
2018        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
2019        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
2020        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
2021        curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
2022                no_pragma_header);
2023
2024        /*
2025         * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
2026         * resume where it left off
2027         */
2028        prev_posn = ftello(preq->packfile);
2029        if (prev_posn>0) {
2030                if (http_is_verbose)
2031                        fprintf(stderr,
2032                                "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2033                                sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2034                http_opt_request_remainder(preq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2035        }
2036
2037        return preq;
2038
2039abort:
2040        free(preq->url);
2041        free(preq);
2042        return NULL;
2043}
2044
2045/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
2046static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
2047                               void *data)
2048{
2049        unsigned char expn[4096];
2050        size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
2051        int posn = 0;
2052        struct http_object_request *freq = data;
2053        struct active_request_slot *slot = freq->slot;
2054
2055        if (slot) {
2056                CURLcode c = curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
2057                                                &slot->http_code);
2058                if (c != CURLE_OK)
2059                        die("BUG: curl_easy_getinfo for HTTP code failed: %s",
2060                                curl_easy_strerror(c));
2061                if (slot->http_code >= 300)
2062                        return size;
2063        }
2064
2065        do {
2066                ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
2067                                        (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
2068                if (retval < 0)
2069                        return posn;
2070                posn += retval;
2071        } while (posn < size);
2072
2073        freq->stream.avail_in = size;
2074        freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
2075        do {
2076                freq->stream.next_out = expn;
2077                freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
2078                freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
2079                git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
2080                                sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
2081        } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
2082        return size;
2083}
2084
2085struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
2086        unsigned char *sha1)
2087{
2088        char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2089        const char *filename;
2090        char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
2091        int prevlocal;
2092        char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
2093        ssize_t prev_read = 0;
2094        off_t prev_posn = 0;
2095        struct http_object_request *freq;
2096
2097        freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
2098        hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
2099        freq->localfile = -1;
2100
2101        filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
2102        snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
2103                 "%s.temp", filename);
2104
2105        snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
2106        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2107        rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
2108        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2109
2110        if (freq->localfile != -1)
2111                error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
2112        freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2113                               O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2114        /*
2115         * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
2116         * try to mkdir the last path component.
2117         */
2118        if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
2119                char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
2120                if (dir) {
2121                        *dir = 0;
2122                        mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
2123                        *dir = '/';
2124                }
2125                freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
2126                                       O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
2127        }
2128
2129        if (freq->localfile < 0) {
2130                error_errno("Couldn't create temporary file %s", freq->tmpfile);
2131                goto abort;
2132        }
2133
2134        git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2135
2136        git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2137
2138        freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
2139
2140        /*
2141         * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
2142         * fetched.
2143         */
2144        prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
2145        if (prevlocal != -1) {
2146                do {
2147                        prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
2148                        if (prev_read>0) {
2149                                if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
2150                                                     1,
2151                                                     prev_read,
2152                                                     freq) == prev_read) {
2153                                        prev_posn += prev_read;
2154                                } else {
2155                                        prev_read = -1;
2156                                }
2157                        }
2158                } while (prev_read > 0);
2159                close(prevlocal);
2160        }
2161        unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
2162
2163        /*
2164         * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
2165         * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
2166         */
2167        if (prev_read == -1) {
2168                memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
2169                git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
2170                git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
2171                if (prev_posn>0) {
2172                        prev_posn = 0;
2173                        lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
2174                        if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
2175                                error_errno("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s",
2176                                            freq->tmpfile);
2177                                goto abort;
2178                        }
2179                }
2180        }
2181
2182        freq->slot = get_active_slot();
2183
2184        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
2185        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
2186        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
2187        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
2188        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
2189        curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
2190
2191        /*
2192         * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
2193         * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
2194         */
2195        if (prev_posn>0) {
2196                if (http_is_verbose)
2197                        fprintf(stderr,
2198                                "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %"PRIuMAX"\n",
2199                                hex, (uintmax_t)prev_posn);
2200                http_opt_request_remainder(freq->slot->curl, prev_posn);
2201        }
2202
2203        return freq;
2204
2205abort:
2206        free(freq->url);
2207        free(freq);
2208        return NULL;
2209}
2210
2211void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2212{
2213        if (freq->slot == NULL)
2214                return;
2215        freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
2216        freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
2217        freq->slot = NULL;
2218}
2219
2220int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2221{
2222        struct stat st;
2223
2224        close(freq->localfile);
2225        freq->localfile = -1;
2226
2227        process_http_object_request(freq);
2228
2229        if (freq->http_code == 416) {
2230                warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
2231        } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
2232                if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
2233                        if (st.st_size == 0)
2234                                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2235                return -1;
2236        }
2237
2238        git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
2239        git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
2240        if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
2241                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2242                return -1;
2243        }
2244        if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
2245                unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2246                return -1;
2247        }
2248        freq->rename =
2249                finalize_object_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
2250
2251        return freq->rename;
2252}
2253
2254void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2255{
2256        unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
2257
2258        release_http_object_request(freq);
2259}
2260
2261void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
2262{
2263        if (freq->localfile != -1) {
2264                close(freq->localfile);
2265                freq->localfile = -1;
2266        }
2267        if (freq->url != NULL) {
2268                free(freq->url);
2269                freq->url = NULL;
2270        }
2271        if (freq->slot != NULL) {
2272                freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
2273                freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
2274                release_active_slot(freq->slot);
2275                freq->slot = NULL;
2276        }
2277}