git-filter-branch.shon commit rebase -i: rewrite init_basic_state() in C (d59cd14)
   1#!/bin/sh
   2#
   3# Rewrite revision history
   4# Copyright (c) Petr Baudis, 2006
   5# Minimal changes to "port" it to core-git (c) Johannes Schindelin, 2007
   6#
   7# Lets you rewrite the revision history of the current branch, creating
   8# a new branch. You can specify a number of filters to modify the commits,
   9# files and trees.
  10
  11# The following functions will also be available in the commit filter:
  12
  13functions=$(cat << \EOF
  14EMPTY_TREE=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
  15
  16warn () {
  17        echo "$*" >&2
  18}
  19
  20map()
  21{
  22        # if it was not rewritten, take the original
  23        if test -r "$workdir/../map/$1"
  24        then
  25                cat "$workdir/../map/$1"
  26        else
  27                echo "$1"
  28        fi
  29}
  30
  31# if you run 'skip_commit "$@"' in a commit filter, it will print
  32# the (mapped) parents, effectively skipping the commit.
  33
  34skip_commit()
  35{
  36        shift;
  37        while [ -n "$1" ];
  38        do
  39                shift;
  40                map "$1";
  41                shift;
  42        done;
  43}
  44
  45# if you run 'git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"' in a commit filter,
  46# it will skip commits that leave the tree untouched, commit the other.
  47git_commit_non_empty_tree()
  48{
  49        if test $# = 3 && test "$1" = $(git rev-parse "$3^{tree}"); then
  50                map "$3"
  51        elif test $# = 1 && test "$1" = $EMPTY_TREE; then
  52                :
  53        else
  54                git commit-tree "$@"
  55        fi
  56}
  57# override die(): this version puts in an extra line break, so that
  58# the progress is still visible
  59
  60die()
  61{
  62        echo >&2
  63        echo "$*" >&2
  64        exit 1
  65}
  66EOF
  67)
  68
  69eval "$functions"
  70
  71finish_ident() {
  72        # Ensure non-empty id name.
  73        echo "case \"\$GIT_$1_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_$1_NAME=\"\${GIT_$1_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_$1_NAME;; esac"
  74        # And make sure everything is exported.
  75        echo "export GIT_$1_NAME"
  76        echo "export GIT_$1_EMAIL"
  77        echo "export GIT_$1_DATE"
  78}
  79
  80set_ident () {
  81        parse_ident_from_commit author AUTHOR committer COMMITTER
  82        finish_ident AUTHOR
  83        finish_ident COMMITTER
  84}
  85
  86USAGE="[--setup <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--env-filter <command>]
  87        [--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
  88        [--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
  89        [--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
  90        [--original <namespace>]
  91        [-d <directory>] [-f | --force] [--state-branch <branch>]
  92        [--] [<rev-list options>...]"
  93
  94OPTIONS_SPEC=
  95. git-sh-setup
  96
  97if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
  98        require_clean_work_tree 'rewrite branches'
  99fi
 100
 101tempdir=.git-rewrite
 102filter_setup=
 103filter_env=
 104filter_tree=
 105filter_index=
 106filter_parent=
 107filter_msg=cat
 108filter_commit=
 109filter_tag_name=
 110filter_subdir=
 111state_branch=
 112orig_namespace=refs/original/
 113force=
 114prune_empty=
 115remap_to_ancestor=
 116while :
 117do
 118        case "$1" in
 119        --)
 120                shift
 121                break
 122                ;;
 123        --force|-f)
 124                shift
 125                force=t
 126                continue
 127                ;;
 128        --remap-to-ancestor)
 129                # deprecated ($remap_to_ancestor is set now automatically)
 130                shift
 131                remap_to_ancestor=t
 132                continue
 133                ;;
 134        --prune-empty)
 135                shift
 136                prune_empty=t
 137                continue
 138                ;;
 139        -*)
 140                ;;
 141        *)
 142                break;
 143        esac
 144
 145        # all switches take one argument
 146        ARG="$1"
 147        case "$#" in 1) usage ;; esac
 148        shift
 149        OPTARG="$1"
 150        shift
 151
 152        case "$ARG" in
 153        -d)
 154                tempdir="$OPTARG"
 155                ;;
 156        --setup)
 157                filter_setup="$OPTARG"
 158                ;;
 159        --subdirectory-filter)
 160                filter_subdir="$OPTARG"
 161                remap_to_ancestor=t
 162                ;;
 163        --env-filter)
 164                filter_env="$OPTARG"
 165                ;;
 166        --tree-filter)
 167                filter_tree="$OPTARG"
 168                ;;
 169        --index-filter)
 170                filter_index="$OPTARG"
 171                ;;
 172        --parent-filter)
 173                filter_parent="$OPTARG"
 174                ;;
 175        --msg-filter)
 176                filter_msg="$OPTARG"
 177                ;;
 178        --commit-filter)
 179                filter_commit="$functions; $OPTARG"
 180                ;;
 181        --tag-name-filter)
 182                filter_tag_name="$OPTARG"
 183                ;;
 184        --original)
 185                orig_namespace=$(expr "$OPTARG/" : '\(.*[^/]\)/*$')/
 186                ;;
 187        --state-branch)
 188                state_branch="$OPTARG"
 189                ;;
 190        *)
 191                usage
 192                ;;
 193        esac
 194done
 195
 196case "$prune_empty,$filter_commit" in
 197,)
 198        filter_commit='git commit-tree "$@"';;
 199t,)
 200        filter_commit="$functions;"' git_commit_non_empty_tree "$@"';;
 201,*)
 202        ;;
 203*)
 204        die "Cannot set --prune-empty and --commit-filter at the same time"
 205esac
 206
 207case "$force" in
 208t)
 209        rm -rf "$tempdir"
 210;;
 211'')
 212        test -d "$tempdir" &&
 213                die "$tempdir already exists, please remove it"
 214esac
 215orig_dir=$(pwd)
 216mkdir -p "$tempdir/t" &&
 217tempdir="$(cd "$tempdir"; pwd)" &&
 218cd "$tempdir/t" &&
 219workdir="$(pwd)" ||
 220die ""
 221
 222# Remove tempdir on exit
 223trap 'cd "$orig_dir"; rm -rf "$tempdir"' 0
 224
 225ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
 226ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
 227ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE="$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
 228ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
 229ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
 230ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
 231ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
 232ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
 233ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"
 234
 235GIT_WORK_TREE=.
 236export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
 237
 238# Make sure refs/original is empty
 239git for-each-ref > "$tempdir"/backup-refs || exit
 240while read sha1 type name
 241do
 242        case "$force,$name" in
 243        ,$orig_namespace*)
 244                die "Cannot create a new backup.
 245A previous backup already exists in $orig_namespace
 246Force overwriting the backup with -f"
 247        ;;
 248        t,$orig_namespace*)
 249                git update-ref -d "$name" $sha1
 250        ;;
 251        esac
 252done < "$tempdir"/backup-refs
 253
 254# The refs should be updated if their heads were rewritten
 255git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only --symbolic-full-name \
 256        --default HEAD "$@" > "$tempdir"/raw-refs || exit
 257while read ref
 258do
 259        case "$ref" in ^?*) continue ;; esac
 260
 261        if git rev-parse --verify "$ref"^0 >/dev/null 2>&1
 262        then
 263                echo "$ref"
 264        else
 265                warn "WARNING: not rewriting '$ref' (not a committish)"
 266        fi
 267done >"$tempdir"/heads <"$tempdir"/raw-refs
 268
 269test -s "$tempdir"/heads ||
 270        die "You must specify a ref to rewrite."
 271
 272GIT_INDEX_FILE="$(pwd)/../index"
 273export GIT_INDEX_FILE
 274
 275# map old->new commit ids for rewriting parents
 276mkdir ../map || die "Could not create map/ directory"
 277
 278if test -n "$state_branch"
 279then
 280        state_commit=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only "$state_branch")
 281        if test -n "$state_commit"
 282        then
 283                echo "Populating map from $state_branch ($state_commit)" 1>&2
 284                perl -e'open(MAP, "-|", "git show $ARGV[0]:filter.map") or die;
 285                        while (<MAP>) {
 286                                m/(.*):(.*)/ or die;
 287                                open F, ">../map/$1" or die;
 288                                print F "$2" or die;
 289                                close(F) or die;
 290                        }
 291                        close(MAP) or die;' "$state_commit" \
 292                                || die "Unable to load state from $state_branch:filter.map"
 293        else
 294                echo "Branch $state_branch does not exist. Will create" 1>&2
 295        fi
 296fi
 297
 298# we need "--" only if there are no path arguments in $@
 299nonrevs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs "$@") || exit
 300if test -z "$nonrevs"
 301then
 302        dashdash=--
 303else
 304        dashdash=
 305        remap_to_ancestor=t
 306fi
 307
 308git rev-parse --revs-only "$@" >../parse
 309
 310case "$filter_subdir" in
 311"")
 312        eval set -- "$(git rev-parse --sq --no-revs "$@")"
 313        ;;
 314*)
 315        eval set -- "$(git rev-parse --sq --no-revs "$@" $dashdash \
 316                "$filter_subdir")"
 317        ;;
 318esac
 319
 320git rev-list --reverse --topo-order --default HEAD \
 321        --parents --simplify-merges --stdin "$@" <../parse >../revs ||
 322        die "Could not get the commits"
 323commits=$(wc -l <../revs | tr -d " ")
 324
 325test $commits -eq 0 && die_with_status 2 "Found nothing to rewrite"
 326
 327# Rewrite the commits
 328report_progress ()
 329{
 330        if test -n "$progress" &&
 331                test $git_filter_branch__commit_count -gt $next_sample_at
 332        then
 333                count=$git_filter_branch__commit_count
 334
 335                now=$(date +%s)
 336                elapsed=$(($now - $start_timestamp))
 337                remaining=$(( ($commits - $count) * $elapsed / $count ))
 338                if test $elapsed -gt 0
 339                then
 340                        next_sample_at=$(( ($elapsed + 1) * $count / $elapsed ))
 341                else
 342                        next_sample_at=$(($next_sample_at + 1))
 343                fi
 344                progress=" ($elapsed seconds passed, remaining $remaining predicted)"
 345        fi
 346        printf "\rRewrite $commit ($count/$commits)$progress    "
 347}
 348
 349git_filter_branch__commit_count=0
 350
 351progress= start_timestamp=
 352if date '+%s' 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^[0-9][0-9]*$'
 353then
 354        next_sample_at=0
 355        progress="dummy to ensure this is not empty"
 356        start_timestamp=$(date '+%s')
 357fi
 358
 359if test -n "$filter_index" ||
 360   test -n "$filter_tree" ||
 361   test -n "$filter_subdir"
 362then
 363        need_index=t
 364else
 365        need_index=
 366fi
 367
 368eval "$filter_setup" < /dev/null ||
 369        die "filter setup failed: $filter_setup"
 370
 371while read commit parents; do
 372        git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
 373
 374        report_progress
 375        test -f "$workdir"/../map/$commit && continue
 376
 377        case "$filter_subdir" in
 378        "")
 379                if test -n "$need_index"
 380                then
 381                        GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git read-tree -i -m $commit
 382                fi
 383                ;;
 384        *)
 385                # The commit may not have the subdirectory at all
 386                err=$(GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 \
 387                      git read-tree -i -m $commit:"$filter_subdir" 2>&1) || {
 388                        if ! git rev-parse -q --verify $commit:"$filter_subdir"
 389                        then
 390                                rm -f "$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
 391                        else
 392                                echo >&2 "$err"
 393                                false
 394                        fi
 395                }
 396        esac || die "Could not initialize the index"
 397
 398        GIT_COMMIT=$commit
 399        export GIT_COMMIT
 400        git cat-file commit "$commit" >../commit ||
 401                die "Cannot read commit $commit"
 402
 403        eval "$(set_ident <../commit)" ||
 404                die "setting author/committer failed for commit $commit"
 405        eval "$filter_env" < /dev/null ||
 406                die "env filter failed: $filter_env"
 407
 408        if [ "$filter_tree" ]; then
 409                git checkout-index -f -u -a ||
 410                        die "Could not checkout the index"
 411                # files that $commit removed are now still in the working tree;
 412                # remove them, else they would be added again
 413                git clean -d -q -f -x
 414                eval "$filter_tree" < /dev/null ||
 415                        die "tree filter failed: $filter_tree"
 416
 417                (
 418                        git diff-index -r --name-only --ignore-submodules $commit -- &&
 419                        git ls-files --others
 420                ) > "$tempdir"/tree-state || exit
 421                git update-index --add --replace --remove --stdin \
 422                        < "$tempdir"/tree-state || exit
 423        fi
 424
 425        eval "$filter_index" < /dev/null ||
 426                die "index filter failed: $filter_index"
 427
 428        parentstr=
 429        for parent in $parents; do
 430                for reparent in $(map "$parent"); do
 431                        case "$parentstr " in
 432                        *" -p $reparent "*)
 433                                ;;
 434                        *)
 435                                parentstr="$parentstr -p $reparent"
 436                                ;;
 437                        esac
 438                done
 439        done
 440        if [ "$filter_parent" ]; then
 441                parentstr="$(echo "$parentstr" | eval "$filter_parent")" ||
 442                                die "parent filter failed: $filter_parent"
 443        fi
 444
 445        {
 446                while IFS='' read -r header_line && test -n "$header_line"
 447                do
 448                        # skip header lines...
 449                        :;
 450                done
 451                # and output the actual commit message
 452                cat
 453        } <../commit |
 454                eval "$filter_msg" > ../message ||
 455                        die "msg filter failed: $filter_msg"
 456
 457        if test -n "$need_index"
 458        then
 459                tree=$(git write-tree)
 460        else
 461                tree=$(git rev-parse "$commit^{tree}")
 462        fi
 463        workdir=$workdir @SHELL_PATH@ -c "$filter_commit" "git commit-tree" \
 464                "$tree" $parentstr < ../message > ../map/$commit ||
 465                        die "could not write rewritten commit"
 466done <../revs
 467
 468# If we are filtering for paths, as in the case of a subdirectory
 469# filter, it is possible that a specified head is not in the set of
 470# rewritten commits, because it was pruned by the revision walker.
 471# Ancestor remapping fixes this by mapping these heads to the unique
 472# nearest ancestor that survived the pruning.
 473
 474if test "$remap_to_ancestor" = t
 475then
 476        while read ref
 477        do
 478                sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
 479                test -f "$workdir"/../map/$sha1 && continue
 480                ancestor=$(git rev-list --simplify-merges -1 "$ref" "$@")
 481                test "$ancestor" && echo $(map $ancestor) >> "$workdir"/../map/$sha1
 482        done < "$tempdir"/heads
 483fi
 484
 485# Finally update the refs
 486
 487_x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
 488_x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
 489echo
 490while read ref
 491do
 492        # avoid rewriting a ref twice
 493        test -f "$orig_namespace$ref" && continue
 494
 495        sha1=$(git rev-parse "$ref"^0)
 496        rewritten=$(map $sha1)
 497
 498        test $sha1 = "$rewritten" &&
 499                warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' is unchanged" &&
 500                continue
 501
 502        case "$rewritten" in
 503        '')
 504                echo "Ref '$ref' was deleted"
 505                git update-ref -m "filter-branch: delete" -d "$ref" $sha1 ||
 506                        die "Could not delete $ref"
 507        ;;
 508        $_x40)
 509                echo "Ref '$ref' was rewritten"
 510                if ! git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite" \
 511                                        "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 2>/dev/null; then
 512                        if test $(git cat-file -t "$ref") = tag; then
 513                                if test -z "$filter_tag_name"; then
 514                                        warn "WARNING: You said to rewrite tagged commits, but not the corresponding tag."
 515                                        warn "WARNING: Perhaps use '--tag-name-filter cat' to rewrite the tag."
 516                                fi
 517                        else
 518                                die "Could not rewrite $ref"
 519                        fi
 520                fi
 521        ;;
 522        *)
 523                # NEEDSWORK: possibly add -Werror, making this an error
 524                warn "WARNING: '$ref' was rewritten into multiple commits:"
 525                warn "$rewritten"
 526                warn "WARNING: Ref '$ref' points to the first one now."
 527                rewritten=$(echo "$rewritten" | head -n 1)
 528                git update-ref -m "filter-branch: rewrite to first" \
 529                                "$ref" $rewritten $sha1 ||
 530                        die "Could not rewrite $ref"
 531        ;;
 532        esac
 533        git update-ref -m "filter-branch: backup" "$orig_namespace$ref" $sha1 ||
 534                 exit
 535done < "$tempdir"/heads
 536
 537# TODO: This should possibly go, with the semantics that all positive given
 538#       refs are updated, and their original heads stored in refs/original/
 539# Filter tags
 540
 541if [ "$filter_tag_name" ]; then
 542        git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname) %(objecttype) %(refname)' refs/tags |
 543        while read sha1 type ref; do
 544                ref="${ref#refs/tags/}"
 545                # XXX: Rewrite tagged trees as well?
 546                if [ "$type" != "commit" -a "$type" != "tag" ]; then
 547                        continue;
 548                fi
 549
 550                if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
 551                        # Dereference to a commit
 552                        sha1t="$sha1"
 553                        sha1="$(git rev-parse -q "$sha1"^{commit})" || continue
 554                fi
 555
 556                [ -f "../map/$sha1" ] || continue
 557                new_sha1="$(cat "../map/$sha1")"
 558                GIT_COMMIT="$sha1"
 559                export GIT_COMMIT
 560                new_ref="$(echo "$ref" | eval "$filter_tag_name")" ||
 561                        die "tag name filter failed: $filter_tag_name"
 562
 563                echo "$ref -> $new_ref ($sha1 -> $new_sha1)"
 564
 565                if [ "$type" = "tag" ]; then
 566                        new_sha1=$( ( printf 'object %s\ntype commit\ntag %s\n' \
 567                                                "$new_sha1" "$new_ref"
 568                                git cat-file tag "$ref" |
 569                                sed -n \
 570                                    -e '1,/^$/{
 571                                          /^object /d
 572                                          /^type /d
 573                                          /^tag /d
 574                                        }' \
 575                                    -e '/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----/q' \
 576                                    -e 'p' ) |
 577                                git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin) ||
 578                                die "Could not create new tag object for $ref"
 579                        if git cat-file tag "$ref" | \
 580                           sane_grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
 581                        then
 582                                warn "gpg signature stripped from tag object $sha1t"
 583                        fi
 584                fi
 585
 586                git update-ref "refs/tags/$new_ref" "$new_sha1" ||
 587                        die "Could not write tag $new_ref"
 588        done
 589fi
 590
 591unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_INDEX_FILE
 592unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 593unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 594test -z "$ORIG_GIT_DIR" || {
 595        GIT_DIR="$ORIG_GIT_DIR" && export GIT_DIR
 596}
 597test -z "$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" || {
 598        GIT_WORK_TREE="$ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE" &&
 599        export GIT_WORK_TREE
 600}
 601test -z "$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" || {
 602        GIT_INDEX_FILE="$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" &&
 603        export GIT_INDEX_FILE
 604}
 605test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" || {
 606        GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
 607        export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
 608}
 609test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" || {
 610        GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" &&
 611        export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
 612}
 613test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" || {
 614        GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" &&
 615        export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 616}
 617test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" || {
 618        GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" &&
 619        export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 620}
 621test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" || {
 622        GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" &&
 623        export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
 624}
 625test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" || {
 626        GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
 627        export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 628}
 629
 630if test -n "$state_branch"
 631then
 632        echo "Saving rewrite state to $state_branch" 1>&2
 633        state_blob=$(
 634                perl -e'opendir D, "../map" or die;
 635                        open H, "|-", "git hash-object -w --stdin" or die;
 636                        foreach (sort readdir(D)) {
 637                                next if m/^\.\.?$/;
 638                                open F, "<../map/$_" or die;
 639                                chomp($f = <F>);
 640                                print H "$_:$f\n" or die;
 641                        }
 642                        close(H) or die;' || die "Unable to save state")
 643        state_tree=$(printf '100644 blob %s\tfilter.map\n' "$state_blob" | git mktree)
 644        if test -n "$state_commit"
 645        then
 646                state_commit=$(echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" -p "$state_commit")
 647        else
 648                state_commit=$(echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" )
 649        fi
 650        git update-ref "$state_branch" "$state_commit"
 651fi
 652
 653cd "$orig_dir"
 654rm -rf "$tempdir"
 655
 656trap - 0
 657
 658if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
 659        git read-tree -u -m HEAD || exit
 660fi
 661
 662exit 0