Andrew's git / gitweb.git / parse-options.h
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parse-options.hon commit rebase -i: rewrite init_basic_state() in C (d59cd14)
   1#ifndef PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   2#define PARSE_OPTIONS_H
   3
   4enum parse_opt_type {
   5        /* special types */
   6        OPTION_END,
   7        OPTION_ARGUMENT,
   8        OPTION_GROUP,
   9        OPTION_NUMBER,
  10        /* options with no arguments */
  11        OPTION_BIT,
  12        OPTION_NEGBIT,
  13        OPTION_COUNTUP,
  14        OPTION_SET_INT,
  15        OPTION_CMDMODE,
  16        /* options with arguments (usually) */
  17        OPTION_STRING,
  18        OPTION_INTEGER,
  19        OPTION_MAGNITUDE,
  20        OPTION_CALLBACK,
  21        OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK,
  22        OPTION_FILENAME
  23};
  24
  25enum parse_opt_flags {
  26        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH = 1,
  27        PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION = 2,
  28        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0 = 4,
  29        PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN = 8,
  30        PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP = 16
  31};
  32
  33enum parse_opt_option_flags {
  34        PARSE_OPT_OPTARG  = 1,
  35        PARSE_OPT_NOARG   = 2,
  36        PARSE_OPT_NONEG   = 4,
  37        PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN  = 8,
  38        PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT = 16,
  39        PARSE_OPT_NODASH = 32,
  40        PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP = 64,
  41        PARSE_OPT_SHELL_EVAL = 256,
  42        PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE = 512,
  43        PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG = 1024
  44};
  45
  46struct option;
  47typedef int parse_opt_cb(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
  48
  49struct parse_opt_ctx_t;
  50typedef int parse_opt_ll_cb(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
  51                                const struct option *opt, int unset);
  52
  53/*
  54 * `type`::
  55 *   holds the type of the option, you must have an OPTION_END last in your
  56 *   array.
  57 *
  58 * `short_name`::
  59 *   the character to use as a short option name, '\0' if none.
  60 *
  61 * `long_name`::
  62 *   the long option name, without the leading dashes, NULL if none.
  63 *
  64 * `value`::
  65 *   stores pointers to the values to be filled.
  66 *
  67 * `argh`::
  68 *   token to explain the kind of argument this option wants. Keep it
  69 *   homogeneous across the repository. Should be wrapped by N_() for
  70 *   translation.
  71 *
  72 * `help`::
  73 *   the short help associated to what the option does.
  74 *   Must never be NULL (except for OPTION_END).
  75 *   OPTION_GROUP uses this pointer to store the group header.
  76 *   Should be wrapped by N_() for translation.
  77 *
  78 * `flags`::
  79 *   mask of parse_opt_option_flags.
  80 *   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG: says that the argument is optional (not for BOOLEANs)
  81 *   PARSE_OPT_NOARG: says that this option does not take an argument
  82 *   PARSE_OPT_NONEG: says that this option cannot be negated
  83 *   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN: this option is skipped in the default usage, and
  84 *                     shown only in the full usage.
  85 *   PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT: says that this option will take the default
  86 *                              value if no argument is given when the option
  87 *                              is last on the command line. If the option is
  88 *                              not last it will require an argument.
  89 *                              Should not be used with PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
  90 *   PARSE_OPT_NODASH: this option doesn't start with a dash.
  91 *   PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP: says that argh shouldn't be enclosed in brackets
  92 *                              (i.e. '<argh>') in the help message.
  93 *                              Useful for options with multiple parameters.
  94 *   PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE: by default all visible options are completable
  95 *                         by git-completion.bash. This option suppresses that.
  96 *   PARSE_OPT_COMP_ARG: this option forces to git-completion.bash to
  97 *                       complete an option as --name= not --name even if
  98 *                       the option takes optional argument.
  99 *
 100 * `callback`::
 101 *   pointer to the callback to use for OPTION_CALLBACK or
 102 *   OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK.
 103 *
 104 * `defval`::
 105 *   default value to fill (*->value) with for PARSE_OPT_OPTARG.
 106 *   OPTION_{BIT,SET_INT} store the {mask,integer} to put in the value when met.
 107 *   CALLBACKS can use it like they want.
 108 */
 109struct option {
 110        enum parse_opt_type type;
 111        int short_name;
 112        const char *long_name;
 113        void *value;
 114        const char *argh;
 115        const char *help;
 116
 117        int flags;
 118        parse_opt_cb *callback;
 119        intptr_t defval;
 120};
 121
 122#define OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, f) { OPTION_BIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, (h), \
 123                                      PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f), NULL, (b) }
 124#define OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, f) { OPTION_COUNTUP, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 125                                       (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|(f) }
 126#define OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, f) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 127                                          (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | (f), NULL, (i) }
 128#define OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, f)   OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, 1, f)
 129
 130#define OPT_END()                   { OPTION_END }
 131#define OPT_ARGUMENT(l, h)          { OPTION_ARGUMENT, 0, (l), NULL, NULL, \
 132                                      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG}
 133#define OPT_GROUP(h)                { OPTION_GROUP, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, (h) }
 134#define OPT_BIT(s, l, v, h, b)      OPT_BIT_F(s, l, v, h, b, 0)
 135#define OPT_NEGBIT(s, l, v, h, b)   { OPTION_NEGBIT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 136                                      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, (b) }
 137#define OPT_COUNTUP(s, l, v, h)     OPT_COUNTUP_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 138#define OPT_SET_INT(s, l, v, h, i)  OPT_SET_INT_F(s, l, v, h, i, 0)
 139#define OPT_BOOL(s, l, v, h)        OPT_BOOL_F(s, l, v, h, 0)
 140#define OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(s, l, v, h) { OPTION_SET_INT, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 141                                      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1}
 142#define OPT_CMDMODE(s, l, v, h, i)  { OPTION_CMDMODE, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 143                                      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG|PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, (i) }
 144#define OPT_INTEGER(s, l, v, h)     { OPTION_INTEGER, (s), (l), (v), N_("n"), (h) }
 145#define OPT_MAGNITUDE(s, l, v, h)   { OPTION_MAGNITUDE, (s), (l), (v), \
 146                                      N_("n"), (h), PARSE_OPT_NONEG }
 147#define OPT_STRING(s, l, v, a, h)   { OPTION_STRING,  (s), (l), (v), (a), (h) }
 148#define OPT_STRING_LIST(s, l, v, a, h) \
 149                                    { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), \
 150                                      (h), 0, &parse_opt_string_list }
 151#define OPT_UYN(s, l, v, h)         { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), NULL, \
 152                                      (h), PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_tertiary }
 153#define OPT_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
 154        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("time"),(h), 0,    \
 155          parse_opt_approxidate_cb }
 156#define OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(s, l, v, h) \
 157        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("expiry-date"),(h), 0,     \
 158          parse_opt_expiry_date_cb }
 159#define OPT_CALLBACK(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 160        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), 0, (f) }
 161#define OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(v, h, f) \
 162        { OPTION_NUMBER, 0, NULL, (v), NULL, (h), \
 163          PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, (f) }
 164#define OPT_FILENAME(s, l, v, h)    { OPTION_FILENAME, (s), (l), (v), \
 165                                       N_("file"), (h) }
 166#define OPT_COLOR_FLAG(s, l, v, h) \
 167        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("when"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, \
 168                parse_opt_color_flag_cb, (intptr_t)"always" }
 169
 170#define OPT_NOOP_NOARG(s, l) \
 171        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), NULL, NULL, \
 172          N_("no-op (backward compatibility)"),         \
 173          PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, parse_opt_noop_cb }
 174
 175/* parse_options() will filter out the processed options and leave the
 176 * non-option arguments in argv[]. usagestr strings should be marked
 177 * for translation with N_().
 178 * Returns the number of arguments left in argv[].
 179 */
 180extern int parse_options(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 181                         const struct option *options,
 182                         const char * const usagestr[], int flags);
 183
 184extern NORETURN void usage_with_options(const char * const *usagestr,
 185                                        const struct option *options);
 186
 187extern NORETURN void usage_msg_opt(const char *msg,
 188                                   const char * const *usagestr,
 189                                   const struct option *options);
 190
 191extern int optbug(const struct option *opt, const char *reason);
 192extern int opterror(const struct option *opt, const char *reason, int flags);
 193#if defined(__GNUC__)
 194#define opterror(o,r,f) (opterror((o),(r),(f)), const_error())
 195#endif
 196
 197/*----- incremental advanced APIs -----*/
 198
 199enum {
 200        PARSE_OPT_HELP = -1,
 201        PARSE_OPT_DONE,
 202        PARSE_OPT_NON_OPTION,
 203        PARSE_OPT_ERROR,
 204        PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN
 205};
 206
 207/*
 208 * It's okay for the caller to consume argv/argc in the usual way.
 209 * Other fields of that structure are private to parse-options and should not
 210 * be modified in any way.
 211 */
 212struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 213        const char **argv;
 214        const char **out;
 215        int argc, cpidx, total;
 216        const char *opt;
 217        int flags;
 218        const char *prefix;
 219};
 220
 221extern void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 222                                int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 223                                const struct option *options, int flags);
 224
 225extern int parse_options_step(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
 226                              const struct option *options,
 227                              const char * const usagestr[]);
 228
 229extern int parse_options_end(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx);
 230
 231extern struct option *parse_options_concat(struct option *a, struct option *b);
 232
 233/*----- some often used options -----*/
 234extern int parse_opt_abbrev_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 235extern int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 236extern int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 237extern int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 238extern int parse_opt_verbosity_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 239extern int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 240extern int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 241extern int parse_opt_tertiary(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 242extern int parse_opt_string_list(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 243extern int parse_opt_noop_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 244extern int parse_opt_unknown_cb(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 245extern int parse_opt_passthru(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 246extern int parse_opt_passthru_argv(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 247
 248#define OPT__VERBOSE(var, h)  OPT_COUNTUP('v', "verbose", (var), (h))
 249#define OPT__QUIET(var, h)    OPT_COUNTUP('q', "quiet",   (var), (h))
 250#define OPT__VERBOSITY(var) \
 251        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'v', "verbose", (var), NULL, N_("be more verbose"), \
 252          PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }, \
 253        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'q', "quiet", (var), NULL, N_("be more quiet"), \
 254          PARSE_OPT_NOARG, &parse_opt_verbosity_cb, 0 }
 255#define OPT__DRY_RUN(var, h)  OPT_BOOL('n', "dry-run", (var), (h))
 256#define OPT__FORCE(var, h, f) OPT_COUNTUP_F('f', "force",   (var), (h), (f))
 257#define OPT__ABBREV(var)  \
 258        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "abbrev", (var), N_("n"), \
 259          N_("use <n> digits to display SHA-1s"),       \
 260          PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_opt_abbrev_cb, 0 }
 261#define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
 262        OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
 263#define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
 264        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
 265#define OPT_PASSTHRU(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 266        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru }
 267#define OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(s, l, v, a, h, f) \
 268        { OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), (a), (h), (f), parse_opt_passthru_argv }
 269#define _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH(name, variable, help, flag) \
 270        { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, name, (variable), N_("commit"), (help), \
 271          PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
 272          parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
 273        }
 274#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 275#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 276#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 277#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 278
 279#endif