Documentation / git-reflog.txton commit Merge branch 'mw/sendemail' (d5c5274)
   1git-reflog(1)
   2=============
   3
   4NAME
   5----
   6git-reflog - Manage reflog information
   7
   8
   9SYNOPSIS
  10--------
  11'git reflog' <subcommand> <options>
  12
  13DESCRIPTION
  14-----------
  15The command takes various subcommands, and different options
  16depending on the subcommand:
  17
  18[verse]
  19'git reflog expire' [--dry-run] [--stale-fix] [--verbose]
  20        [--expire=<time>] [--expire-unreachable=<time>] [--all] <refs>...
  21+
  22'git reflog delete' ref@\{specifier\}...
  23+
  24'git reflog' ['show'] [log-options] [<ref>]
  25
  26Reflog is a mechanism to record when the tip of branches are
  27updated.  This command is to manage the information recorded in it.
  28
  29The subcommand "expire" is used to prune older reflog entries.
  30Entries older than `expire` time, or entries older than
  31`expire-unreachable` time and are not reachable from the current
  32tip, are removed from the reflog.  This is typically not used
  33directly by the end users -- instead, see linkgit:git-gc[1].
  34
  35The subcommand "show" (which is also the default, in the absence of any
  36subcommands) will take all the normal log options, and show the log of
  37the reference provided in the command-line (or `HEAD`, by default).
  38The reflog will cover all recent actions (HEAD reflog records branch switching
  39as well).  It is an alias for `git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline`;
  40see linkgit:git-log[1].
  41
  42The reflog is useful in various git commands, to specify the old value
  43of a reference. For example, `HEAD@\{2\}` means "where HEAD used to be
  44two moves ago", `master@\{one.week.ago\}` means "where master used to
  45point to one week ago", and so on. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1] for
  46more details.
  47
  48To delete single entries from the reflog, use the subcommand "delete"
  49and specify the _exact_ entry (e.g. "`git reflog delete master@\{2\}`").
  50
  51
  52OPTIONS
  53-------
  54
  55--stale-fix::
  56        This revamps the logic -- the definition of "broken commit"
  57        becomes: a commit that is not reachable from any of the refs and
  58        there is a missing object among the commit, tree, or blob
  59        objects reachable from it that is not reachable from any of the
  60        refs.
  61+
  62This computation involves traversing all the reachable objects, i.e. it
  63has the same cost as 'git-prune'.  Fortunately, once this is run, we
  64should not have to ever worry about missing objects, because the current
  65prune and pack-objects know about reflogs and protect objects referred by
  66them.
  67
  68--expire=<time>::
  69        Entries older than this time are pruned.  Without the
  70        option it is taken from configuration `gc.reflogExpire`,
  71        which in turn defaults to 90 days.
  72
  73--expire-unreachable=<time>::
  74        Entries older than this time and are not reachable from
  75        the current tip of the branch are pruned.  Without the
  76        option it is taken from configuration
  77        `gc.reflogExpireUnreachable`, which in turn defaults to
  78        30 days.
  79
  80--all::
  81        Instead of listing <refs> explicitly, prune all refs.
  82
  83--updateref::
  84        Update the ref with the sha1 of the top reflog entry (i.e.
  85        <ref>@\{0\}) after expiring or deleting.
  86
  87--rewrite::
  88        While expiring or deleting, adjust each reflog entry to ensure
  89        that the `old` sha1 field points to the `new` sha1 field of the
  90        previous entry.
  91
  92--verbose::
  93        Print extra information on screen.
  94
  95Author
  96------
  97Written by Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
  98
  99Documentation
 100--------------
 101Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
 102
 103GIT
 104---
 105Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite