/*
 * GIT - The information manager from hell
 *
 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
 */
#include "cache.h"
#include "blob.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "quote.h"

static int line_termination = '\n';
#define LS_RECURSIVE 1
#define LS_TREE_ONLY 2
static int ls_options = 0;

static struct tree_entry_list root_entry;

static void prepare_root(unsigned char *sha1)
{
        unsigned char rsha[20];
        unsigned long size;
        void *buf;
        struct tree *root_tree;

        buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, "tree", &size, rsha);
        free(buf);
        if (!buf)
                die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

        root_tree = lookup_tree(rsha);
        if (!root_tree)
                die("Could not read %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));

        /* Prepare a fake entry */
        root_entry.directory = 1;
        root_entry.executable = root_entry.symlink = 0;
        root_entry.mode = S_IFDIR;
        root_entry.name = "";
        root_entry.item.tree = root_tree;
        root_entry.parent = NULL;
}

static int prepare_children(struct tree_entry_list *elem)
{
        if (!elem->directory)
                return -1;
        if (!elem->item.tree->object.parsed) {
                struct tree_entry_list *e;
                if (parse_tree(elem->item.tree))
                        return -1;
                /* Set up the parent link */
                for (e = elem->item.tree->entries; e; e = e->next)
                        e->parent = elem;
        }
        return 0;
}

static struct tree_entry_list *find_entry(const char *path, char *pathbuf)
{
        const char *next, *slash;
        int len;
        struct tree_entry_list *elem = &root_entry, *oldelem = NULL;

        *(pathbuf) = '\0';

        /* Find tree element, descending from root, that
         * corresponds to the named path, lazily expanding
         * the tree if possible.
         */

        while (path) {
                /* The fact we still have path means that the caller
                 * wants us to make sure that elem at this point is a
                 * directory, and possibly descend into it.  Even what
                 * is left is just trailing slashes, we loop back to
                 * here, and this call to prepare_children() will
                 * catch elem not being a tree.  Nice.
                 */
                if (prepare_children(elem))
                        return NULL;

                slash = strchr(path, '/');
                if (!slash) {
                        len = strlen(path);
                        next = NULL;
                }
                else {
                        next = slash + 1;
                        len = slash - path;
                }
                if (len) {
                        if (oldelem) {
                                pathbuf += sprintf(pathbuf, "%s/", oldelem->name);
                        }

                        /* (len == 0) if the original path was "drivers/char/"
                         * and we have run already two rounds, having elem
                         * pointing at the drivers/char directory.
                         */
                        elem = elem->item.tree->entries;
                        while (elem) {
                                if ((strlen(elem->name) == len) &&
                                    !strncmp(elem->name, path, len)) {
                                        /* found */
                                        break;
                                }
                                elem = elem->next;
                        }
                        if (!elem)
                                return NULL;

                        oldelem = elem;
                }
                path = next;
        }

        return elem;
}

static const char *entry_type(struct tree_entry_list *e)
{
        return (e->directory ? "tree" : "blob");
}

static const char *entry_hex(struct tree_entry_list *e)
{
        return sha1_to_hex(e->directory
                           ? e->item.tree->object.sha1
                           : e->item.blob->object.sha1);
}

/* forward declaration for mutually recursive routines */
static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *, int, char *pathbuf);

static int show_children(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level, char *pathbuf)
{
        int oldlen = strlen(pathbuf);

        if (e != &root_entry)
                sprintf(pathbuf + oldlen, "%s/", e->name);

        if (prepare_children(e))
                die("internal error: ls-tree show_children called with non tree");
        e = e->item.tree->entries;
        while (e) {
                show_entry(e, level, pathbuf);
                e = e->next;
        }

        pathbuf[oldlen] = '\0';

        return 0;
}

static int show_entry(struct tree_entry_list *e, int level, char *pathbuf)
{
        int err = 0; 

        if (e != &root_entry) {
                int pathlen = strlen(pathbuf);
                printf("%06o %s %s      ",
                       e->mode, entry_type(e), entry_hex(e));
                write_name_quoted(pathbuf, pathlen, e->name,
                                  line_termination, stdout);
                putchar(line_termination);
        }

        if (e->directory) {
                /* If this is a directory, we have the following cases:
                 * (1) This is the top-level request (explicit path from the
                 *     command line, or "root" if there is no command line).
                 *  a. Without any flag.  We show direct children.  We do not 
                 *     recurse into them.
                 *  b. With -r.  We do recurse into children.
                 *  c. With -d.  We do not recurse into children.
                 * (2) We came here because our caller is either (1-a) or
                 *     (1-b).
                 *  a. Without any flag.  We do not show our children (which
                 *     are grandchildren for the original request).
                 *  b. With -r.  We continue to recurse into our children.
                 *  c. With -d.  We should not have come here to begin with.
                 */
                if (level == 0 && !(ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY))
                        /* case (1)-a and (1)-b */
                        err = err | show_children(e, level+1, pathbuf);
                else if (level && ls_options & LS_RECURSIVE)
                        /* case (2)-b */
                        err = err | show_children(e, level+1, pathbuf);
        }
        return err;
}

static int list_one(const char *path)
{
        int err = 0;
        char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
        struct tree_entry_list *e = find_entry(path, pathbuf);
        if (!e) {
                /* traditionally ls-tree does not complain about
                 * missing path.  We may change this later to match
                 * what "/bin/ls -a" does, which is to complain.
                 */
                return err;
        }
        err = err | show_entry(e, 0, pathbuf);
        return err;
}

static int list(char **path)
{
        int i;
        int err = 0;
        for (i = 0; path[i]; i++)
                err = err | list_one(path[i]);
        return err;
}

static const char ls_tree_usage[] =
        "git-ls-tree [-d] [-r] [-z] <tree-ish> [path...]";

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        static char *path0[] = { "", NULL };
        char **path;
        unsigned char sha1[20];

        while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
                switch (argv[1][1]) {
                case 'z':
                        line_termination = 0;
                        break;
                case 'r':
                        ls_options |= LS_RECURSIVE;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        ls_options |= LS_TREE_ONLY;
                        break;
                default:
                        usage(ls_tree_usage);
                }
                argc--; argv++;
        }

        if (argc < 2)
                usage(ls_tree_usage);
        if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1) < 0)
                usage(ls_tree_usage);

        path = (argc == 2) ? path0 : (argv + 2);
        prepare_root(sha1);
        if (list(path) < 0)
                die("list failed");
        return 0;
}