1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302include::config/blame.txt[] 303 304include::config/branch.txt[] 305 306include::config/browser.txt[] 307 308include::config/checkout.txt[] 309 310include::config/clean.txt[] 311 312include::config/color.txt[] 313 314include::config/column.txt[] 315 316include::config/commit.txt[] 317 318include::config/credential.txt[] 319 320include::config/completion.txt[] 321 322include::config/diff.txt[] 323 324include::config/difftool.txt[] 325 326include::config/fastimport.txt[] 327 328include::config/fetch.txt[] 329 330include::config/format.txt[] 331 332include::config/filter.txt[] 333 334include::config/fsck.txt[] 335 336include::config/gc.txt[] 337 338include::config/gitcvs.txt[] 339 340include::config/gitweb.txt[] 341 342include::config/grep.txt[] 343 344include::config/gpg.txt[] 345 346include::config/gui.txt[] 347 348guitool.<name>.cmd:: 349 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item 350 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is 351 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of 352 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of 353 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as 354 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if 355 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty). 356 357guitool.<name>.needsFile:: 358 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees 359 that 'FILENAME' is not empty. 360 361guitool.<name>.noConsole:: 362 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its 363 output. 364 365guitool.<name>.noRescan:: 366 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool 367 finishes execution. 368 369guitool.<name>.confirm:: 370 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool. 371 372guitool.<name>.argPrompt:: 373 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool 374 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an 375 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect 376 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1', 377 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact 378 value of the variable is used. 379 380guitool.<name>.revPrompt:: 381 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the 382 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option 383 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it. 384 385guitool.<name>.revUnmerged:: 386 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog. 387 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not 388 for things like checkout or reset. 389 390guitool.<name>.title:: 391 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default 392 is the tool name. 393 394guitool.<name>.prompt:: 395 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of 396 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'. 397 The default value includes the actual command. 398 399help.browser:: 400 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the 401 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 402 403help.format:: 404 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1]. 405 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is 406 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same. 407 408help.autoCorrect:: 409 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after 410 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more 411 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing 412 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative, 413 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the 414 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed. 415 This is the default. 416 417help.htmlPath:: 418 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths 419 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when 420 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation 421 path of your Git installation. 422 423http.proxy:: 424 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy', 425 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In 426 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a 427 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will 428 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See 429 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is 430 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden 431 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy 432 433http.proxyAuthMethod:: 434 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This 435 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part 436 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be 437 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`. 438 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment 439 variable. Possible values are: 440+ 441-- 442* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is 443 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 407 444 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported 445 authentication methods. This is the default. 446* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication 447* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being 448 transmitted to the proxy in clear text 449* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option 450 of `curl(1)`) 451* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`) 452-- 453 454http.emptyAuth:: 455 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This 456 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying 457 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for 458 authentication. 459 460http.delegation:: 461 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled 462 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell 463 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user 464 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are: 465+ 466-- 467* `none` - Don't allow any delegation. 468* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the 469 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy. 470* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate. 471-- 472 473 474http.extraHeader:: 475 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If 476 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra 477 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system 478 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list. 479 480http.cookieFile:: 481 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines, 482 which should be used 483 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format 484 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or 485 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`). 486 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as 487 input unless http.saveCookies is set. 488 489http.saveCookies:: 490 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by 491 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset. 492 493http.sslVersion:: 494 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you 495 want to force the default. The available and default version 496 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the 497 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally 498 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl 499 documentation for more details on the format of this option and 500 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of 501 this option are: 502 503 - sslv2 504 - sslv3 505 - tlsv1 506 - tlsv1.0 507 - tlsv1.1 508 - tlsv1.2 509 - tlsv1.3 510 511+ 512Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable. 513To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any 514explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the 515empty string. 516 517http.sslCipherList:: 518 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection. 519 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against 520 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto 521 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST' 522 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format 523 of this list. 524+ 525Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable. 526To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any 527explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the 528empty string. 529 530http.sslVerify:: 531 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing 532 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the 533 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable. 534 535http.sslCert:: 536 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing 537 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment 538 variable. 539 540http.sslKey:: 541 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing 542 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment 543 variable. 544 545http.sslCertPasswordProtected:: 546 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise 547 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the 548 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the 549 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable. 550 551http.sslCAInfo:: 552 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when 553 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 554 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable. 555 556http.sslCAPath:: 557 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer 558 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden 559 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable. 560 561http.sslBackend:: 562 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel"). 563 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL 564 backend at runtime. 565 566http.schannelCheckRevoke:: 567 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL 568 when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if 569 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors 570 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a 571 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for 572 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime. 573 574http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo:: 575 As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the 576 certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would 577 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable 578 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default 579 when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`, 580 unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior. 581 582http.pinnedpubkey:: 583 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of 584 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with 585 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the 586 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will 587 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by 588 cURL. 589 590http.sslTry:: 591 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers 592 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed 593 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish 594 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it. 595 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification 596 errors on misconfigured servers. 597 598http.maxRequests:: 599 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden 600 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5. 601 602http.minSessions:: 603 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across 604 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until 605 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this 606 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1. 607 608http.postBuffer:: 609 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP 610 transports when POSTing data to the remote system. 611 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and 612 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a 613 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is 614 sufficient for most requests. 615 616http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime:: 617 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit' 618 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted. 619 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and 620 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables. 621 622http.noEPSV:: 623 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl. 624 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't 625 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV` 626 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV). 627 628http.userAgent:: 629 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default 630 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1. 631 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value 632 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if 633 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set 634 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1). 635 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable. 636 637http.followRedirects:: 638 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git 639 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it 640 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as 641 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for 642 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent 643 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as 644 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally 645 sufficient. The default is `initial`. 646 647http.<url>.*:: 648 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs. 649 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is 650 compared to that of the URL, in the following order: 651+ 652-- 653. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field 654 must match exactly between the config key and the URL. 655 656. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`). 657 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is 658 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains 659 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match 660 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`. 661 662. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`). 663 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL. 664 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct 665 default for the scheme before matching. 666 667. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The 668 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL 669 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means 670 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only 671 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config 672 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config 673 key with just path `foo/`). 674 675. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If 676 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the 677 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that 678 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none), 679 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name. 680-- 681+ 682The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches 683a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example, 684if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of 685`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of 686`https://user@example.com`. 687+ 688All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part, 689if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that 690equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly. 691Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are 692matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs 693visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching. 694 695ssh.variant:: 696 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use 697 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured 698 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or 699 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is 700 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH 701 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the 702 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use 703 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides 704 the host and remote command (if it fails). 705+ 706The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection. 707Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`, 708`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command). 709The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value 710`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be 711overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`. 712+ 713The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as 714follows: 715+ 716-- 717 718* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command 719 720* `simple` - [username@]host command 721 722* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command 723 724* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command 725 726-- 727+ 728Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to 729change as git gains new features. 730 731i18n.commitEncoding:: 732 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself 733 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when 734 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history 735 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other 736 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'. 737 738i18n.logOutputEncoding:: 739 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when 740 running 'git log' and friends. 741 742imap:: 743 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described 744 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1]. 745 746index.threads:: 747 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index. 748 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines. 749 Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of 750 CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or 751 'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'. 752 753index.version:: 754 Specify the version with which new index files should be 755 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories. 756 757init.templateDir:: 758 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied. 759 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].) 760 761instaweb.browser:: 762 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working 763 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. 764 765instaweb.httpd:: 766 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working 767 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. 768 769instaweb.local:: 770 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will 771 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1). 772 773instaweb.modulePath:: 774 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use 775 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd 776 is Apache. 777 778instaweb.port:: 779 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See 780 linkgit:git-instaweb[1]. 781 782interactive.singleKey:: 783 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter 784 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter). 785 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of 786 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1], 787 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this 788 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input 789 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey. 790 791interactive.diffFilter:: 792 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows 793 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell 794 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may 795 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it 796 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the 797 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering). 798 799log.abbrevCommit:: 800 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and 801 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may 802 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`. 803 804log.date:: 805 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command. 806 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s 807 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details. 808 809log.decorate:: 810 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log 811 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/', 812 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is 813 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. 814 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal, 815 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref 816 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option 817 of the `git log`. 818 819log.follow:: 820 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when 821 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`, 822 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well 823 on non-linear history. 824 825log.graphColors:: 826 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw 827 history lines in `git log --graph`. 828 829log.showRoot:: 830 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event. 831 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree. 832 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which 833 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default. 834 835log.showSignature:: 836 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and 837 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`. 838 839log.mailmap:: 840 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and 841 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`. 842 843mailinfo.scissors:: 844 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore 845 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option 846 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features 847 removes everything from the message body before a scissors 848 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-"). 849 850mailmap.file:: 851 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default 852 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded 853 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable. 854 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository 855 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself. 856 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1]. 857 858mailmap.blob:: 859 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a 860 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and 861 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from 862 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this 863 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it 864 defaults to empty. 865 866man.viewer:: 867 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the 868 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 869 870man.<tool>.cmd:: 871 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The 872 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page 873 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].) 874 875man.<tool>.path:: 876 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 877 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1]. 878 879include::merge-config.txt[] 880 881mergetool.<tool>.path:: 882 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 883 your tool is not in the PATH. 884 885mergetool.<tool>.cmd:: 886 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The 887 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 888 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file 889 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available; 890 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of 891 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary 892 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being 893 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge 894 tool should write the results of a successful merge. 895 896mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode:: 897 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of 898 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was 899 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file 900 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful 901 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to 902 indicate the success of the merge. 903 904mergetool.meld.hasOutput:: 905 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option. 906 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output` 907 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring 908 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and 909 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` 910 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option, 911 and `false` avoids using `--output`. 912 913mergetool.keepBackup:: 914 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers 915 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable 916 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to 917 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files). 918 919mergetool.keepTemporaries:: 920 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary 921 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this 922 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be 923 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has 924 exited. Defaults to `false`. 925 926mergetool.writeToTemp:: 927 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of 928 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt 929 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`. 930 Defaults to `false`. 931 932mergetool.prompt:: 933 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program. 934 935notes.mergeStrategy:: 936 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes 937 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or 938 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" 939 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy. 940 941notes.<name>.mergeStrategy:: 942 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into 943 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general 944 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in 945 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies. 946 947notes.displayRef:: 948 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when 949 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set 950 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be 951 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable 952 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not 953 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently 954 ignored. 955+ 956This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF` 957environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 958globs. 959+ 960The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by 961GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be 962displayed. 963 964notes.rewrite.<command>:: 965 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or 966 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git 967 automatically copies your notes from the original to the 968 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see 969 "notes.rewriteRef" below. 970 971notes.rewriteMode:: 972 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the 973 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if 974 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of 975 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`. 976 Defaults to `concatenate`. 977+ 978This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE` 979environment variable. 980 981notes.rewriteRef:: 982 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully 983 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a 984 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. 985 You may also specify this configuration several times. 986+ 987Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to 988enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable 989rewriting for the default commit notes. 990+ 991This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF` 992environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or 993globs. 994 995pack.window:: 996 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no 997 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10. 998 999pack.depth::1000 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1001 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.1002 Maximum value is 4095.10031004pack.windowMemory::1005 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread1006 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when1007 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be1008 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or1009 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.10101011pack.compression::1012 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects1013 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no1014 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being1015 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is1016 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default1017 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent1018 to level 6)."1019+1020Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress1021all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option1022to linkgit:git-repack[1].10231024pack.island::1025 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta1026 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1027 for details.10281029pack.islandCore::1030 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be1031 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front1032 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are1033 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served1034 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means1035 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is1036 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"1037 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].10381039pack.deltaCacheSize::1040 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in1041 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.1042 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not1043 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match1044 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines1045 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,1046 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.1047 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be1048 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.10491050pack.deltaCacheLimit::1051 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in1052 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the1053 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta1054 result once the best match for all objects is found.1055 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.10561057pack.threads::1058 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best1059 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1060 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a1061 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor1062 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window1063 is however multiplied by the number of threads.1064 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's1065 and set the number of threads accordingly.10661067pack.indexVersion::1068 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for1069 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for1070 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB1071 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted1072 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced1073 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is1074 larger than 2 GB.1075+1076If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,1077cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")1078that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the1079other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your1080older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,1081you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate1082the `*.idx` file.10831084pack.packSizeLimit::1085 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects1086 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol1087 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`1088 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results1089 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents1090 bitmaps from being created.1091 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.1092 The default is unlimited.1093 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are1094 supported.10951096pack.useBitmaps::1097 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing1098 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to1099 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless1100 you are debugging pack bitmaps.11011102pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::1103 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.11041105pack.writeBitmapHashCache::1106 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap1107 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's1108 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between1109 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch1110 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been1111 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 41112 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap1113 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if1114 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.11151116pager.<cmd>::1117 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the1118 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.1119 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the1120 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`1121 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes1122 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all1123 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.11241125pretty.<name>::1126 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in1127 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just1128 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,1129 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`1130 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`1131 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.1132 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format1133 will be silently ignored.11341135protocol.allow::1136 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which1137 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,1138 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a1139 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a1140 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default1141 policy of `user`. Supported policies:1142+1143--11441145* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.11461147* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.11481149* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is1150 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a1151 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which1152 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive1153 submodule initialization.11541155--11561157protocol.<name>.allow::1158 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push1159 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.1160+1161The protocol names currently used by git are:1162+1163--1164 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,1165 or local paths)11661167 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP1168 connection (or proxy, if configured)11691170 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,1171 `ssh://`, etc).11721173 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".1174 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure1175 both, you must do so individually.11761177 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use1178 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)1179--11801181protocol.version::1182 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a1183 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no1184 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a1185 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 01186 being used.1187 Supported versions:1188+1189--11901191* `0` - the original wire protocol.11921193* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string1194 in the initial response from the server.11951196* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].11971198--11991200include::pull-config.txt[]12011202include::push-config.txt[]12031204include::rebase-config.txt[]12051206include::receive-config.txt[]12071208remote.pushDefault::1209 The remote to push to by default. Overrides1210 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by1211 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.12121213remote.<name>.url::1214 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or1215 linkgit:git-push[1].12161217remote.<name>.pushurl::1218 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].12191220remote.<name>.proxy::1221 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to1222 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to1223 disable proxying for that remote.12241225remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::1226 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for1227 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in1228 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.12291230remote.<name>.fetch::1231 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See1232 linkgit:git-fetch[1].12331234remote.<name>.push::1235 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See1236 linkgit:git-push[1].12371238remote.<name>.mirror::1239 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave1240 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.12411242remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::1243 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1244 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1245 linkgit:git-remote[1].12461247remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::1248 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1249 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1250 linkgit:git-remote[1].12511252remote.<name>.receivepack::1253 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See1254 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].12551256remote.<name>.uploadpack::1257 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See1258 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].12591260remote.<name>.tagOpt::1261 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when1262 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every1263 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote1264 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can1265 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of1266 linkgit:git-fetch[1].12671268remote.<name>.vcs::1269 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with1270 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.12711272remote.<name>.prune::1273 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also1274 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the1275 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).1276 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.12771278remote.<name>.pruneTags::1279 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also1280 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning1281 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or1282 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.1283+1284See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of1285linkgit:git-fetch[1].12861287remotes.<group>::1288 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update1289 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].12901291repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::1292 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use1293 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with1294 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb1295 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to1296 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the1297 native protocol are unaffected by this option.12981299repack.packKeptObjects::1300 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if1301 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for1302 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap1303 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or1304 `repack.writeBitmaps`).13051306repack.useDeltaIslands::1307 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`1308 was passed. Defaults to `false`.13091310repack.writeBitmaps::1311 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all1312 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This1313 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent1314 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk1315 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has1316 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.1317 Defaults to false.13181319rerere.autoUpdate::1320 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the1321 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using1322 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.13231324rerere.enabled::1325 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical1326 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be1327 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is1328 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the1329 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the1330 repository.13311332reset.quiet::1333 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.13341335include::sendemail-config.txt[]13361337sequence.editor::1338 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.1339 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.1340 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.1341 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.13421343showBranch.default::1344 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].1345 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].13461347splitIndex.maxPercentChange::1348 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the1349 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the1350 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared1351 index before a new shared index is written.1352 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then1353 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new1354 shared index is never written.1355 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written1356 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater1357 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.1358 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].13591360splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::1361 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that1362 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will1363 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value1364 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses1365 expiration altogether.1366 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".1367 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the1368 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is1369 either created based on it or read from it.1370 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].13711372status.relativePaths::1373 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the1374 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths1375 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git1376 prior to v1.5.4).13771378status.short::1379 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].1380 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.13811382status.branch::1383 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].1384 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.13851386status.displayCommentPrefix::1387 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment1388 prefix before each output line (starting with1389 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the1390 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.1391 Defaults to false.13921393status.renameLimit::1394 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection1395 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to1396 the value of diff.renameLimit.13971398status.renames::1399 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and1400 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is1401 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.1402 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.1403 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.14041405status.showStash::1406 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of1407 entries currently stashed away.1408 Defaults to false.14091410status.showUntrackedFiles::1411 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show1412 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which1413 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name1414 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all1415 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some1416 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays1417 the untracked files. Possible values are:1418+1419--1420* `no` - Show no untracked files.1421* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.1422* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.1423--1424+1425If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.1426This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option1427of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].14281429status.submoduleSummary::1430 Defaults to false.1431 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an1432 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a1433 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see1434 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note1435 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all1436 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only1437 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only1438 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged1439 submodule changes. To1440 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use1441 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git1442 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does1443 not honor these settings.14441445stash.showPatch::1446 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an1447 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.1448 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].14491450stash.showStat::1451 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an1452 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.1453 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].14541455include::submodule-config.txt[]14561457tag.forceSignAnnotated::1458 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.1459 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes1460 precedence over this option.14611462tag.sort::1463 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by1464 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the1465 value of this variable will be used as the default.14661467tar.umask::1468 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of1469 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the1470 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the1471 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and1472 linkgit:git-archive[1].14731474transfer.fsckObjects::1475 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are1476 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1477 Defaults to false.1478+1479When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed1480object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other1481issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),1482and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory1483or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.11484and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be1485added in future releases.1486+1487On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects1488unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in1489linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will1490instead be left unreferenced in the repository.1491+1492Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`1493implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store1494clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.1495+1496As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there1497can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the1498"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only1499new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been1500written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be1501relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for1502"fetch" as well.1503+1504For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine1505environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the1506case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch1507the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the1508quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients1509consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and1510only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have1511happened in the meantime).15121513transfer.hideRefs::1514 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which1515 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than1516 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is1517 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is1518 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git1519 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for1520 program-specific versions of this config.1521+1522You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,1523explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.1524If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones1525(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).1526+1527If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each1528reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.1529For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and1530the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`1531is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and1532`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called1533"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of1534the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.1535+1536Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target1537objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the1538linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a1539separate repository.15401541transfer.unpackLimit::1542 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are1543 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.1544 The default value is 100.15451546uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::1547 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request1548 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the1549 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of1550 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to1551 `false`.15521553uploadpack.hideRefs::1554 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies1555 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).1556 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See1557 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.15581559uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::1560 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`1561 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip1562 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).1563 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client1564 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the1565 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's1566 best to keep private data in a separate repository.15671568uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::1569 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an1570 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that1571 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.1572 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able1573 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"1574 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to1575 keep private data in a separate repository.15761577uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::1578 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any1579 object at all.1580 Defaults to `false`.15811582uploadpack.keepAlive::1583 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a1584 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally1585 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used1586 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until1587 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider1588 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs1589 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every1590 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 01591 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.15921593uploadpack.packObjectsHook::1594 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run1595 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will1596 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and1597 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`1598 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin1599 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself1600 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for1601 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on1602 stdout.1603+1604Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the1605repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from1606untrusted repositories).16071608uploadpack.allowFilter::1609 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial1610 clone and partial fetch object filtering.16111612uploadpack.allowRefInWant::1613 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`1614 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature1615 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may1616 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to1617 replication delay.16181619url.<base>.insteadOf::1620 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to1621 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a1622 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1623 access methods, and some users need to use different access1624 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the1625 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to1626 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a1627 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1628 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.1629+1630Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten1631URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote1632helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit1633the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules1634must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the1635description of `protocol.allow` above.16361637url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::1638 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;1639 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the1640 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves1641 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple1642 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature1643 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git1644 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a1645 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one1646 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is1647 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this1648 setting for that remote.16491650user.email::1651 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.1652 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and1653 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].16541655user.name::1656 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.1657 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`1658 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].16591660user.useConfigOnly::1661 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`1662 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the1663 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses1664 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then1665 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config1666 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before1667 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.1668 Defaults to `false`.16691670user.signingKey::1671 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the1672 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or1673 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.1674 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,1675 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.16761677versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::1678 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if1679 `versionsort.suffix` is set.16801681versionsort.suffix::1682 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames1683 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted1684 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing1685 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This1686 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags1687 with different suffixes.1688+1689By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing1690that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if1691the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before1692"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of1693suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames1694with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the1695configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any1696"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags1697with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix1698among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and1699"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags1700are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally1701"v4.8-bfsX".1702+1703If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will1704be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in1705the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at1706that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the1707longest of those suffixes.1708The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are1709in multiple config files.17101711web.browser::1712 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.1713 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]1714 may use it.17151716worktree.guessRemote::1717 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor1718 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to1719 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is1720 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking1721 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If1722 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"1723 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls1724 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.