builtin / clone.con commit Merge branch 'jc/branch-desc-typoavoidance' (d88698e)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git clone"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5 *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7 *
   8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9 */
  10
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "parse-options.h"
  13#include "fetch-pack.h"
  14#include "refs.h"
  15#include "tree.h"
  16#include "tree-walk.h"
  17#include "unpack-trees.h"
  18#include "transport.h"
  19#include "strbuf.h"
  20#include "dir.h"
  21#include "pack-refs.h"
  22#include "sigchain.h"
  23#include "branch.h"
  24#include "remote.h"
  25#include "run-command.h"
  26
  27/*
  28 * Overall FIXMEs:
  29 *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  30 *
  31 * Implementation notes:
  32 *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  33 *
  34 */
  35static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  36        "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
  37        NULL
  38};
  39
  40static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
  41static int option_local, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
  42static char *option_template, *option_depth;
  43static char *option_origin = NULL;
  44static char *option_branch = NULL;
  45static const char *real_git_dir;
  46static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  47static int option_verbosity;
  48static int option_progress;
  49static struct string_list option_config;
  50static struct string_list option_reference;
  51
  52static int opt_parse_reference(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
  53{
  54        struct string_list *option_reference = opt->value;
  55        if (!arg)
  56                return -1;
  57        string_list_append(option_reference, arg);
  58        return 0;
  59}
  60
  61static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  62        OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
  63        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "progress", &option_progress,
  64                        "force progress reporting"),
  65        OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  66                    "don't create a checkout"),
  67        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
  68        { OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "naked", &option_bare, NULL,
  69                "create a bare repository",
  70                PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
  71        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
  72                    "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
  73        OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "local", &option_local,
  74                    "to clone from a local repository"),
  75        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
  76                    "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
  77        OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
  78                    "setup as shared repository"),
  79        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
  80                    "initialize submodules in the clone"),
  81        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
  82                    "initialize submodules in the clone"),
  83        OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "template-directory",
  84                   "directory from which templates will be used"),
  85        OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
  86                     "reference repository", &opt_parse_reference),
  87        OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "name",
  88                   "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
  89        OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, "branch",
  90                   "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"),
  91        OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
  92                   "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
  93        OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
  94                    "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
  95        OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
  96                    "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"),
  97        OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
  98                   "separate git dir from working tree"),
  99        OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, "key=value",
 100                        "set config inside the new repository"),
 101        OPT_END()
 102};
 103
 104static const char *argv_submodule[] = {
 105        "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL
 106};
 107
 108static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
 109{
 110        static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", ".git", "" };
 111        static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
 112        struct stat st;
 113        int i;
 114
 115        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
 116                const char *path;
 117                path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, suffix[i]);
 118                if (stat(path, &st))
 119                        continue;
 120                if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 121                        *is_bundle = 0;
 122                        return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
 123                } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
 124                        /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
 125                        char signature[8];
 126                        int len, fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 127                        if (fd < 0)
 128                                continue;
 129                        len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
 130                        close(fd);
 131                        if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
 132                                continue;
 133                        path = read_gitfile(path);
 134                        if (path) {
 135                                *is_bundle = 0;
 136                                return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
 137                        }
 138                }
 139        }
 140
 141        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
 142                const char *path;
 143                path = mkpath("%s%s", repo, bundle_suffix[i]);
 144                if (!stat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 145                        *is_bundle = 1;
 146                        return xstrdup(absolute_path(path));
 147                }
 148        }
 149
 150        return NULL;
 151}
 152
 153static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 154{
 155        const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start;
 156        char *dir;
 157
 158        /*
 159         * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
 160         */
 161        while (repo < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
 162                end--;
 163        if (end - repo > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 164            !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 165                end -= 5;
 166                while (repo < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 167                        end--;
 168        }
 169
 170        /*
 171         * Find last component, but be prepared that repo could have
 172         * the form  "remote.example.com:foo.git", i.e. no slash
 173         * in the directory part.
 174         */
 175        start = end;
 176        while (repo < start && !is_dir_sep(start[-1]) && start[-1] != ':')
 177                start--;
 178
 179        /*
 180         * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 181         */
 182        if (is_bundle) {
 183                if (end - start > 7 && !strncmp(end - 7, ".bundle", 7))
 184                        end -= 7;
 185        } else {
 186                if (end - start > 4 && !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4))
 187                        end -= 4;
 188        }
 189
 190        if (is_bare) {
 191                struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 192                strbuf_addf(&result, "%.*s.git", (int)(end - start), start);
 193                dir = strbuf_detach(&result, NULL);
 194        } else
 195                dir = xstrndup(start, end - start);
 196        /*
 197         * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
 198         * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
 199         */
 200        if (*dir) {
 201                char *out = dir;
 202                int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
 203                for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
 204                        char ch = *end;
 205                        if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
 206                                ch = '\x20';
 207                        if (isspace(ch)) {
 208                                if (prev_space)
 209                                        continue;
 210                                prev_space = 1;
 211                        } else
 212                                prev_space = 0;
 213                        *out++ = ch;
 214                }
 215                *out = '\0';
 216                if (out > dir && prev_space)
 217                        out[-1] = '\0';
 218        }
 219        return dir;
 220}
 221
 222static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 223{
 224        char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
 225
 226        while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 227                end--;
 228        *end = '\0';
 229}
 230
 231static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 232{
 233        char *ref_git;
 234        struct strbuf alternate = STRBUF_INIT;
 235        struct remote *remote;
 236        struct transport *transport;
 237        const struct ref *extra;
 238
 239        /* Beware: real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
 240        ref_git = xstrdup(real_path(item->string));
 241        if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
 242                char *ref_git_git = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
 243                free(ref_git);
 244                ref_git = ref_git_git;
 245        } else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
 246                die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."),
 247                    item->string);
 248
 249        strbuf_addf(&alternate, "%s/objects", ref_git);
 250        add_to_alternates_file(alternate.buf);
 251        strbuf_release(&alternate);
 252
 253        remote = remote_get(ref_git);
 254        transport = transport_get(remote, ref_git);
 255        for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport); extra;
 256             extra = extra->next)
 257                add_extra_ref(extra->name, extra->old_sha1, 0);
 258
 259        transport_disconnect(transport);
 260        free(ref_git);
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static void setup_reference(void)
 265{
 266        for_each_string_list(&option_reference, add_one_reference, NULL);
 267}
 268
 269static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 270                            const char *src_repo)
 271{
 272        /*
 273         * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
 274         * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
 275         * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
 276         * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
 277         *
 278         * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
 279         * we need to append to existing one so that the already
 280         * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
 281         * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
 282         * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
 283         */
 284        FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
 285        struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 286
 287        while (strbuf_getline(&line, in, '\n') != EOF) {
 288                char *abs_path, abs_buf[PATH_MAX];
 289                if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 290                        continue;
 291                if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
 292                        add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
 293                        continue;
 294                }
 295                abs_path = mkpath("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
 296                normalize_path_copy(abs_buf, abs_path);
 297                add_to_alternates_file(abs_buf);
 298        }
 299        strbuf_release(&line);
 300        fclose(in);
 301}
 302
 303static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
 304                                   const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
 305{
 306        struct dirent *de;
 307        struct stat buf;
 308        int src_len, dest_len;
 309        DIR *dir;
 310
 311        dir = opendir(src->buf);
 312        if (!dir)
 313                die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
 314
 315        if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
 316                if (errno != EEXIST)
 317                        die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
 318                else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
 319                        die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
 320                else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 321                        die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
 322        }
 323
 324        strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 325        src_len = src->len;
 326        strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 327        dest_len = dest->len;
 328
 329        while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 330                strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
 331                strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
 332                strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
 333                strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
 334                if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
 335                        warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
 336                        continue;
 337                }
 338                if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 339                        if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 340                                copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
 341                                                       src_repo, src_baselen);
 342                        continue;
 343                }
 344
 345                /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
 346                if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
 347                        copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
 348                        continue;
 349                }
 350
 351                if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 352                        die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
 353                if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 354                        if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
 355                                continue;
 356                        if (option_local)
 357                                die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
 358                        option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 359                }
 360                if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 361                        die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
 362        }
 363        closedir(dir);
 364}
 365
 366static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
 367{
 368        if (option_shared) {
 369                struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
 370                strbuf_addf(&alt, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 371                add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
 372                strbuf_release(&alt);
 373        } else {
 374                struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
 375                struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
 376                strbuf_addf(&src, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 377                strbuf_addf(&dest, "%s/objects", dest_repo);
 378                copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
 379                strbuf_release(&src);
 380                strbuf_release(&dest);
 381        }
 382
 383        if (0 <= option_verbosity)
 384                printf(_("done.\n"));
 385}
 386
 387static const char *junk_work_tree;
 388static const char *junk_git_dir;
 389static pid_t junk_pid;
 390
 391static void remove_junk(void)
 392{
 393        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 394        if (getpid() != junk_pid)
 395                return;
 396        if (junk_git_dir) {
 397                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 398                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 399                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 400        }
 401        if (junk_work_tree) {
 402                strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 403                remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 404                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 405        }
 406}
 407
 408static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 409{
 410        remove_junk();
 411        sigchain_pop(signo);
 412        raise(signo);
 413}
 414
 415static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
 416{
 417        struct ref *ref;
 418        struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
 419        strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
 420        strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
 421        ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
 422        strbuf_release(&head);
 423
 424        if (ref)
 425                return ref;
 426
 427        strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
 428        strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
 429        ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
 430        strbuf_release(&head);
 431
 432        return ref;
 433}
 434
 435static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 436                struct refspec *refspec)
 437{
 438        struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
 439        struct ref *local_refs = head;
 440        struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
 441
 442        if (option_single_branch) {
 443                struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
 444
 445                if (!option_branch)
 446                        remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
 447                else
 448                        remote_head = find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch);
 449
 450                if (!remote_head && option_branch)
 451                        warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
 452                                option_branch);
 453                else {
 454                        get_fetch_map(remote_head, refspec, &tail, 0);
 455
 456                        /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
 457                        get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 458                }
 459        } else
 460                get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 461
 462        if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch)
 463                get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 464
 465        return local_refs;
 466}
 467
 468static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
 469{
 470        const struct ref *r;
 471
 472        for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 473                if (!r->peer_ref)
 474                        continue;
 475                add_packed_ref(r->peer_ref->name, r->old_sha1);
 476        }
 477
 478        pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL);
 479}
 480
 481static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
 482{
 483        const struct ref *ref;
 484        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 485                if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 486                        continue;
 487                if (!suffixcmp(ref->name, "^{}"))
 488                        continue;
 489                if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
 490                        continue;
 491                update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_sha1,
 492                           NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
 493        }
 494}
 495
 496static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 497                               const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 498                               const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
 499                               const char *branch_top,
 500                               const char *msg)
 501{
 502        if (refs) {
 503                clear_extra_refs();
 504                write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
 505                if (option_single_branch)
 506                        write_followtags(refs, msg);
 507        }
 508
 509        if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
 510                struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 511                strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
 512                strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 513                create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 514                              remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 515                              msg);
 516        }
 517}
 518
 519static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 520                        const char *msg)
 521{
 522        if (our && !prefixcmp(our->name, "refs/heads/")) {
 523                /* Local default branch link */
 524                create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL);
 525                if (!option_bare) {
 526                        const char *head = skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/");
 527                        update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_sha1, NULL, 0, DIE_ON_ERR);
 528                        install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 529                }
 530        } else if (our) {
 531                struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_sha1);
 532                /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
 533                update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.sha1,
 534                           NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 535        } else if (remote) {
 536                /*
 537                 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
 538                 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
 539                 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
 540                 */
 541                update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_sha1,
 542                           NULL, REF_NODEREF, DIE_ON_ERR);
 543        }
 544}
 545
 546static int checkout(void)
 547{
 548        unsigned char sha1[20];
 549        char *head;
 550        struct lock_file *lock_file;
 551        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 552        struct tree *tree;
 553        struct tree_desc t;
 554        int err = 0, fd;
 555
 556        if (option_no_checkout)
 557                return 0;
 558
 559        head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", sha1, 1, NULL);
 560        if (!head) {
 561                warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 562                          "unable to checkout.\n"));
 563                return 0;
 564        }
 565        if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 566                if (advice_detached_head)
 567                        detach_advice(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 568        } else {
 569                if (prefixcmp(head, "refs/heads/"))
 570                        die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
 571        }
 572        free(head);
 573
 574        /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 575        setup_work_tree();
 576
 577        lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 578        fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 579
 580        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 581        opts.update = 1;
 582        opts.merge = 1;
 583        opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 584        opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity > 0);
 585        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 586        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 587
 588        tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 589        parse_tree(tree);
 590        init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 591        unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 592
 593        if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 594            commit_locked_index(lock_file))
 595                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 596
 597        err |= run_hook(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 598                        sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 599
 600        if (!err && option_recursive)
 601                err = run_command_v_opt(argv_submodule, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 602
 603        return err;
 604}
 605
 606static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 607{
 608        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value ? value : "true", "^$", 0);
 609}
 610
 611static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
 612{
 613        int i;
 614
 615        for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
 616                if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
 617                                               write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
 618                        die("unable to write parameters to config file");
 619        }
 620}
 621
 622int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 623{
 624        int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
 625        struct stat buf;
 626        const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 627        char *path, *dir;
 628        int dest_exists;
 629        const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
 630        const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
 631        const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
 632        struct ref *mapped_refs;
 633        const struct ref *ref;
 634        struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
 635        struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 636        struct transport *transport = NULL;
 637        const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 638        struct remote *remote;
 639        int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 640
 641        struct refspec *refspec;
 642        const char *fetch_pattern;
 643
 644        junk_pid = getpid();
 645
 646        packet_trace_identity("clone");
 647        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
 648                             builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 649
 650        if (argc > 2)
 651                usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
 652                        builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 653
 654        if (argc == 0)
 655                usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
 656                        builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 657
 658        if (option_single_branch == -1)
 659                option_single_branch = option_depth ? 1 : 0;
 660
 661        if (option_mirror)
 662                option_bare = 1;
 663
 664        if (option_bare) {
 665                if (option_origin)
 666                        die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
 667                            option_origin);
 668                option_no_checkout = 1;
 669        }
 670
 671        if (!option_origin)
 672                option_origin = "origin";
 673
 674        repo_name = argv[0];
 675
 676        path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 677        if (path)
 678                repo = xstrdup(absolute_path(repo_name));
 679        else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 680                die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
 681        else
 682                repo = repo_name;
 683        is_local = path && !is_bundle;
 684        if (is_local && option_depth)
 685                warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
 686
 687        if (argc == 2)
 688                dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 689        else
 690                dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 691        strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 692
 693        dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
 694        if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 695                die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 696                        "an empty directory."), dir);
 697
 698        strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 699
 700        if (option_bare)
 701                work_tree = NULL;
 702        else {
 703                work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 704                if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
 705                        die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
 706        }
 707
 708        if (option_bare || work_tree)
 709                git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 710        else {
 711                work_tree = dir;
 712                git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
 713        }
 714
 715        if (!option_bare) {
 716                junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 717                if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 718                        die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 719                                  work_tree);
 720                if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0755))
 721                        die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'."),
 722                                  work_tree);
 723                set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 724        }
 725        junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 726        atexit(remove_junk);
 727        sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 728
 729        setenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT, mkpath("%s/config", git_dir), 1);
 730
 731        if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 732                die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
 733
 734        set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 0);
 735        if (real_git_dir)
 736                git_dir = real_git_dir;
 737
 738        if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
 739                if (option_bare)
 740                        printf(_("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
 741                else
 742                        printf(_("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
 743        }
 744        init_db(option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
 745        write_config(&option_config);
 746
 747        /*
 748         * At this point, the config exists, so we do not need the
 749         * environment variable.  We actually need to unset it, too, to
 750         * re-enable parsing of the global configs.
 751         */
 752        unsetenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 753
 754        git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 755
 756        if (option_bare) {
 757                if (option_mirror)
 758                        src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
 759                strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
 760
 761                git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 762        } else {
 763                strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 764        }
 765
 766        strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
 767
 768        if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
 769                /* Configure the remote */
 770                strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 771                git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
 772                strbuf_reset(&key);
 773
 774                if (option_mirror) {
 775                        strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
 776                        git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
 777                        strbuf_reset(&key);
 778                }
 779        }
 780
 781        strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 782        git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 783        strbuf_reset(&key);
 784
 785        if (option_reference.nr)
 786                setup_reference();
 787
 788        fetch_pattern = value.buf;
 789        refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
 790
 791        strbuf_reset(&value);
 792
 793        remote = remote_get(option_origin);
 794        transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 795
 796        if (!is_local) {
 797                if (!transport->get_refs_list || !transport->fetch)
 798                        die(_("Don't know how to clone %s"), transport->url);
 799
 800                transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
 801
 802                if (option_depth)
 803                        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
 804                                             option_depth);
 805                if (option_single_branch)
 806                        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
 807
 808                transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
 809
 810                if (option_upload_pack)
 811                        transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
 812                                             option_upload_pack);
 813        }
 814
 815        refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
 816        mapped_refs = refs ? wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec) : NULL;
 817
 818        /*
 819         * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
 820         * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
 821         * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
 822         * remote_head code below relies on it.
 823         *
 824         * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
 825         * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
 826         * remote HEAD check.
 827         */
 828        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 829                if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
 830                        complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
 831                        break;
 832                }
 833
 834        if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch && refs)
 835                transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
 836
 837        if (refs) {
 838                remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
 839                remote_head_points_at =
 840                        guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
 841
 842                if (option_branch) {
 843                        our_head_points_at =
 844                                find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
 845
 846                        if (!our_head_points_at)
 847                                die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
 848                                    option_branch, option_origin);
 849                }
 850                else
 851                        our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
 852        }
 853        else {
 854                warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
 855                our_head_points_at = NULL;
 856                remote_head_points_at = NULL;
 857                remote_head = NULL;
 858                option_no_checkout = 1;
 859                if (!option_bare)
 860                        install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
 861                                              "refs/heads/master");
 862        }
 863
 864        if (is_local)
 865                clone_local(path, git_dir);
 866        else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
 867                transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
 868
 869        update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
 870                           branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf);
 871
 872        update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
 873
 874        transport_unlock_pack(transport);
 875        transport_disconnect(transport);
 876
 877        err = checkout();
 878
 879        strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 880        strbuf_release(&branch_top);
 881        strbuf_release(&key);
 882        strbuf_release(&value);
 883        junk_pid = 0;
 884        return err;
 885}